板块1 专题1 专题强化训练7 主旨大意题-【备考最优解】2026版高考二轮专题复习·英语创新版（教用课件）

专题强化训练7　主旨大意题 1 题源：https：//www.washingtonpost.com/ 　　Beef tallow, fat from cows, is becoming more popular in skincare products. It was once mainly used for cooking, like frying fries, but now some companies are selling it to help with dry skin and even acne (粉刺).A brand which makes beef tallow skincare, saw a huge rise in sales. In May, they sold only 400 units, but by October, they sold about 15，000. Many people are interested in natural skincare products, which is why beef tallow is becoming popular. 专题强化训练 　　Many people are sharing good reviews about using beef tallow for their skin. Shanah Morris, who sells body butter made from beef tallow, posted a video on social media in September. Her video helped her product sell out in one day. Since then, her family's business has sold over 6，000 jars of beef tallow-based skincare. 专题强化训练 　　However, doctors who specialize in skin, called dermatologists(皮肤病医生)，are more careful. They say beef tallow can help soften dry skin, just like other oils such as coconut oil or olive oil. But there is no proof that beef tallow works better than regular moisturizers (保湿霜)，which many people already use. Some dermatologists also warn that beef tallow could make acne worse. They explain that it can block pores, which could lead to more outbreaks. For people who already have acne, doctors suggest being careful and stopping if the skin starts to break down. 专题强化训练 　　They also warn that just because the fact that something is natural doesn't always mean it's better for your skin. It's important to test new products carefully and watch for any reactions. Beef tallow can have a slight, fatty smell, but many products add nice scents like lavender or vanilla to make it smell better. Some unscented products have a mild beefy smell, but this goes away once you put them on your skin. Doctors recommend trying unscented beef tallow first to avoid allergic reactions from extra ingredients like essential oils. What works for one person might not work for someone else. 专题强化训练 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛油在护肤品中的流行趋势及其应用。 专题强化训练 1．Why do customers choose beef tallow as skincare products? A．Because customers are inspired by reviews on the Internet. B．Because these products are made from natural ingredients. C．Because beef tallow was used in a famous restaurant. D．Because beef tallow has a long history in skincare. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many people are interested in natural skincare products, which is why beef tallow is becoming popular.”可知，许多人对天然护肤品感兴趣，这就是牛油越来越受欢迎的原因，即顾客们因为牛油护肤品由天然原料制成而购买。 √ 4 2 3 1 专题强化训练 2．What is dermatologists' attitude to the beef tallow? A．Critical. B．Neutral. C．Indifferent. D．Appreciative. 解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中的“However，doctors who specialize in skin...beef tallow could make acne worse.”可知，皮肤科医生对于牛油是持批判态度的，因为没有证据证明牛油比普通保湿霜效果更好，且其可能会加重粉刺。 √ 4 2 3 1 专题强化训练 3．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A． Natural beef tallow is faultless. B．Beef tallow is hard to wash away. C．Beef tallow is rich in scent and it lasts for a long time. D．Additives to beef tallow products might cause allergy. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Doctors recommend trying unscented beef tallow first to avoid allergic reactions from extra ingredients like essential oils.”可推知，牛油护肤品的添加剂可能导致过敏。 √ 4 2 3 1 专题强化训练 4．What might be a suitable title for this passage? A． Beef Tallow: The New Risk of Acne B．Beef Tallow Impacts Healthy Skin C．Should You Try Beef Tallow for Dry Skin? D．The Perfection of Beef Tallow in Beauty Products 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了牛油在护肤品中的流行趋势及其应用。尽管许多用户反馈效果良好，但皮肤病医生提醒牛油可能会堵塞毛孔，并建议在使用前应测试以避免过敏。C项以设问形式引导读者思考，最适合作文章标题。 √ 4 2 3 1 专题强化训练 A 　　(2025·武汉调研)To Karanth, everyone in every part of the world is born with a fundamental connection to nature. Growing up in Karnataka, she began accompanying her father into the wild at just two years old. But in her hometown, kids grew up with a negative perspective on wildlife. Elephants destroyed crops and sometimes people were badly injured or killed. Karanth discovered kids wouldn't appreciate the fact that it's the best place to witness extraordinary animals. 专题强化训练 　　In 2017, a conversation with her friend Gabby shifted her mindset towards education. Within half a year, Karanth and Gabby had the first version of “Wild Shaale” on their hands. Designed for students who come into frequent contact with wildlife, Wild Shaale aims to develop a genuine understanding of wildlife and wild spaces and move beyond wildlife tolerance to concepts of conservation and environmental issues. The conservation education program fills a gap in environmental learning. 专题强化训练 　　While it is fortunate that a basic environmental education is supported by local government, Karanth believes the challenge lies in the quality of the curriculum and whether it's delivered effectively and consistently. “You have to visualize what these schools look like. They may not have electricity—forget having computers, Internet, or anything.” 专题强化训练 　　Encouraging the students to find commonalities between themselves and the animals is the first step in changing perceptions and hopefully, behavior. “It comes down to the same things: we need food; we need water; we need space. Then they start to understand why situations of conflict arise，” Karanth says. “But then how do you convince them not to get angry, not to act in a way that leads to harm? That's something we're trying to work on. It's not easy.” 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡兰斯和朋友通过“野生动物学堂”项目，改善当地学生对野生动物的认知，减少人类和野生动物之间的冲突的故事。 专题强化训练 1．What problem might Karanth's hometown have faced? A．Human-wildlife conflict. B．Loss of wildlife habitats. C．Overpopulation of elephants. D．Disregard for wildlife balance. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But in her hometown... people were badly injured or killed.”可推知，卡兰斯的家乡可能面临过人与野生动物的冲突问题。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 2．Why did Karanth launch the program Wild Shaale? A．To help students identify animals. B．To fill a gap in local education. C．To change how students perceive wildlife. D．To publicize wildlife diversity. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wild Shaale aims to develop ... conservation and environmental issues”可知，野生动物学堂项目旨在培养学生对野生动物和野生空间的真正理解，并从无法容忍野生动物转变为保护。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The support to the plan. B．The barriers to the program. C．The curriculum arrangement. D．The schools' conditions. 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“Karanth believes the challenge...delivered effectively and consistently”可知，本段主要谈论的是项目面临的阻碍。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 4．What is Karanth trying to achieve in the program? A．A shift in humans' attitudes and behavior. B．A breakthrough in environmental studies. C．Appropriate ways to end local conflict. D．Approaches to changing animals' behavior. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Encouraging the students... perceptions and hopefully, behavior.”和“But then how do you convince...trying to work on.”可推知，卡兰斯想要在项目中实现人类态度和行为的转变。 √ 高中学力测评 历史 专题强化训练 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 9 10 11 12 B 　　(2025·青岛适应性检测)The chaos of travel through Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) calms down when you walk into the Orchestrina. At the start of a 1，000-foot-long hallway connecting Tom Bradley International Terminal's(航站楼) Great Hall to its west gates, the light softens to blue. What amazes passengers is the gentle music that greets them as they are carried through the terminal by the moving sidewalk. Along the way, the music shifts between 30 compositions from well-known artists. 专题强化训练 　　The Orchestrina, a piece of public art equipment from radio station dublab, is part of a new three-year contract for the station to program live music and sound art at LAX. It's an introduction to L．A．'s experimental music and art scenes. As passengers are on edge over the many things going wrong in the skies these days, the Orchestrina offers an experience of tasteful, mental peace. 专题强化训练 　　“That's absolutely the intention, to offer, like, a break from the fast-paced urban schedule，” said Cohen, executive director of dublab. “There's a really interesting effect when you enter the hallway, coming down this long set of stairs and entering this blue light that completely surrounds you with music and field recordings where you can hear birds and wind passing through grass.” There are many events planned for the three years to come, as dublab tries to make one of the most awful locations in the county somewhere you might intend staying longer and listening. 专题强化训练 　　“We desire to reflect our city, and I think we've got to bake the arts programming in as part of that. At the end of the day, we're all just human beings using these public spaces，” explained Sarah Cifarelli, LAX Art Program Director. “That's part of the point, though—to show off the city for anyone looking closely and make it gentler for anyone passing through. These are the things that you kind of live for, you work for, being part of the heartbeat of the city，” Cohen said. “It's another step towards being integrated into the city whether intentionally or not.” 专题强化训练 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了洛杉矶国际机场的公共艺术装置Orchestrina，这一新艺术项目让旅客从快节奏的城市生活中得到片刻休息，也展示了城市特色。 专题强化训练 5．What impresses the passengers when they walk into the Orchestrina? A．The long hallway. B．The blue light. C．The moving sidewalk. D．The relaxing music. 解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段中的 “What amazes passengers... by the moving sidewalk.”可知， 当乘客被移动的人行道带着穿过航站楼时， 令人放松的音乐给他们留下了深刻印象。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 6.What will dublab's three -year project bring according to Cohen? A．A refreshing interaction with nature. B．A momentary escape from busy routine. C．The increase in LAX's commercial value. D．The promotion of local artists and their music. 解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段中的 “As passengers are on edge... experience of tasteful, mental peace.” 及第三段中的 “That's absolutely the intention...urban schedule”可知，其会让人们从忙碌的日常中短暂逃离。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 7．What is the arts programming aimed at? A．Making full use of public spaces. B．Prioritizing showing off the city. C．Being mixed into the city's identity. D．Speeding up the city's development. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We desire to reflect...in as part of that.”及“It's another step...intentionally or not.”可推知， 其目标是融入城市特色。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 8.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Dublab's Music: A Relief from Stress B．Exploring LAX: Finding Peace in Light C．LAX's New Art Program: Peace in Chaos D．Orchestrina: A High-tech Design in the City 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了洛杉矶国际机场的公共艺术装置Orchestrina，这一新艺术项目让旅客从快节奏的城市生活中得到片刻休息。C项概括文章大意，最适合作文章标题。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 C 　　(2025·郑州高三质检)Just as damaged teeth can be replaced with gold crowns, scientists are exploring how gold can be used to repair damaged parts of the brain. 专题强化训练 　　Scientists at Linköping University in Sweden said that a “brain of gold” might just be what we need to fight nervous system diseases. The plan is to put gold electrodes (电极) into the affected part of the brain. They will act as “telephone operators” between nerve cells and electronic medical devices, enabling communication so that the nervous system can function normally. 专题强化训练 　　Treatment plans that involve connecting medical devices to the brain already exist. However, the electrodes used are usually made of hard metals, while the brain is like a jelly that “shakes” at the body's slightest movement. 　　“As the body is constantly in motion, achieving close contact between something that is hard and something that is soft and breakable becomes a problem，” explained Klas Tybrandt, one of the scientists. 专题强化训练 　　This is why the Swedish scientists are using a new material called “gold nanowires (金纳米线)”. As the name suggests, these are long, extremely thin gold threads—1，000 times thinner than human hair. By putting them into rubber, the scientists have successfully created electrodes that are soft enough to connect comfortably with the human brain. 专题强化训练 　　Gold can be made into structures as small as nanowires. According to Live Science, gold can be stretched, pressed or even rolled into all kinds of shapes without breaking. What's more, gold doesn't react with other chemicals in the human brain, making it a safe choice. Once placed in the brain, gold nanowires can last for at least three years, which is longer than many materials currently in use. 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。瑞典科学家研发了新材料“金纳米线”来探索黄金在人类神经系统治疗方面的潜在应用。 专题强化训练 9．What role will gold electrodes play in treating nervous system diseases? A．Replacing damaged nerve cells. B．Serving as a communication link. C．Activating different brain regions. D．Protecting the brain's unaffected parts. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They will act as ‘telephone operators’．..system can function normally.”可知， 金电极充当了通信链路。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 10．What can we learn about gold nanowires? A．They are harder than rubber. B．They are as thin as human hair. C．They can be placed into the brain. D．They are in the final stage of development. 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“By putting them into...with the human brain.”可知，“金纳米线”可以被放入大脑中。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 11．Why is gold a safe choice for use in the brain? A．It can be stretched by the brain. B．It can be made into various shapes. C．It is being used to create soft electrodes. D．It has no negative impact on the brain's functions. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “gold doesn't react with other chemicals in the human brain, making it a safe choice”可知， 黄金不会与人脑中的其他化学物质发生反应，因此它是一个安全的选择，即它对大脑功能没有负面影响。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 11 10 12 12．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The unique properties of gold nanowires. B．The history of gold use in the medical field. C．The current applications of gold in the brain. D．The potential use of gold in nervous system treatment. 解析：文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了黄金在人类神经系统治疗方面的潜在应用。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 12 10 11 外 刊 [高频词]brand n．品牌　slight adj.轻微的　[障碍词]skincare n．护肤　sell out售罄　jar n．一罐　outbreak n．爆发(这里指粉刺)　unscented adj.无香味的，无气味的　mild adj.淡味的　allergic adj.过敏的　essential oil精油　[熟词生义]unit(常用义) n.单元 (文章义)n.一件(商品)；单位　reaction(常用义)n.反应 (文章义)n.生理反应，副作用 专题强化训练 A篇 [高频词]fundamental adj.基本的，根本的　accompany v．陪伴，伴随　negative adj.消极的，负面的　perspective n．观点　witness v．见证，目击　curriculum n．(学校等的)全部课程　conflict n．冲突　arise v．出现，产生　[障碍词]extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的，非凡的　shift v．转变，改变　version n．描述，说法；版本，变体　genuine adj.真的，名副其实的　tolerance n．容忍 fill a gap填补空白，填补缺口　lie in在于　consistently adv.一贯地，稳定地　visualize v．想象，可视化　commonality n．共同性 perception n．认识，观念；感知，理解　come down to归结为；降临到　[熟词生义]appreciate(常用义)v.欣赏；感激 (文章义)v.理解，明白 专题强化训练 B篇 [高频词]calm down平静下来，镇静下来　intention n．意图，目的　reflect v．反映；反射　show off炫耀，展示　[障碍词]chaos n．混乱，杂乱　composition n．作品；作曲　be on edge紧张不安，烦躁　(a) set of (一)组，(一)套　recording n．录音；录像　at the end of the day到头来， 最终　integrate v．(使)合并，成为一体　[熟词生义]program(常用义)n.程序；节目；计划 (文章义) v．安排节目；设置程序　bake(常用义)v. 烤，烘 (文章义)v.融入 专题强化训练 C篇 [高频词]function v．起作用；正常工作，运转　motion n．运用，移动，动　breakable adj.易碎的　stretch v．伸展，延伸　chemical n．化学物，化学制品，化学品　[障碍词]jelly n．胶状物，胶凝物　rubber n．橡胶 专题强化训练 长难句分析 [A篇]While it is fortunate that a basic environmental education is supported by local government, Karanth believes the challenge lies in the quality of the curriculum and whether it's delivered effectively and consistently. [分析]　本句是主从复合句。While引导让步状语从句，从句中的it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语；主句中“the challenge lies in...curriculum”为省略引导词that的宾语从句，和whether引导的宾语从句并列作believes的宾语。 [译文]　虽然幸运的是，基础环境教育得到了当地政府的支持，但卡兰斯认为，挑战在于课程的质量，以及课程是否能有效而持续地进行。 专题强化训练 长难句分析 [C篇]As the body is constantly in motion, achieving close contact between something that is hard and something that is soft and breakable becomes a problem. [分析]　本句是主从复合句。句中As引导原因状语从句；“achieving...breakable”为动名词短语作主语，其中两个that均引导定语从句。 [译文]　由于身体始终处于运动状态，要让坚硬物体与柔软易碎物体实现紧密接触就成了一个问题。 专题强化训练 $