板块1 专题1 文体篇 文体4 议论文-【备考最优解】2026版高考二轮专题复习·英语创新版（教用课件）

文体四　议论文 1 返回导航 二轮专题复习 真题感悟 考向研悟 1 1 当堂即练 精准提升 2 内 容 索 引 真题感悟 考向研悟 01 4 　　[2025·新高考全国卷ⅠC篇] 　　While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school，so they pack them into the car instead. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 　　Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brö—mmelstroet are bothered by facts like these. In their new book Movement：How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 　　Life on city streets started to change decades ago. Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere. Some communities fought back. Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 　　Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people, among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 　　We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through，but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around our communities？The authors of Movement have it right：it's time to think differently about that street outside your front door. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 28．What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A．Cars often get stuck on the road. B．Traffic accidents occur frequently. C．People walk less and drive more. D．Pedestrians fail to follow the rules. √ 返回导航 二轮专题复习 29．What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do? A．Keep their cities livable. B．Promote cultural diversity. C．Help the needy families. D．Make expressways accessible. √ 返回导航 二轮专题复习 30．What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s? A．They boosted the sales of cars. B．They turned out largely ineffective. C．They won government support. D．They advocated building new parks. √ 返回导航 二轮专题复习 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Why the Rush？ B．What's Next? C．Where to Stay? D．Who to Blame？ √ 返回导航 二轮专题复习 【第一步】 通读全文，拆解论证结构，锁定核心论点 　　议论文通常采用“现象——问题——解决”或“观点——例证——结论”结构。 　本文结构： Para.1(现象)：行人(尤其是儿童)出行减少 → 家长开车送孩子。 Para.2(论点)：书籍《Movement》提出街道需重新设计。 Para.3(例证1)：加拿大记者简·雅各布斯反对拆除公园建高速路。 Para.4(例证2)：澳大利亚类似运动未改变汽车主导的现状。 Para.5(结论)：呼应荷兰作者的观点，明确呼吁 “重新思考街道功能”，总结上文，并升华主题。 返回导航 二轮专题复习 　综上所述，给出核心论点：文章围绕 “城市街道设计过度迎合汽车需求，导致行人(尤其是儿童)出行受限，呼吁重新思考街道功能” 展开。 返回导航 二轮专题复习 【第二步】 审题定位，按题型解题 　28题根据题干关键词paragraph 1定位至第一段。根据第一段内容可知，交通研究显示行人(尤其是儿童)的活动能力在下降。许多家长表示道路上车流量太大，孩子步行上学不安全，因此他们选择开车送孩子，导致“步行减少和开车增多”的现象，故选C。 返回导航 二轮专题复习 　29题根据题干关键词the Canadian journalist可定位至第三段。根据第三段中的“Describing her alarm...‘New York as a decent place to live，and not just rush through.’”可知，简·雅各布斯描述了当得知公园计划被高速公路取代时的恐慌，她呼吁市长将纽约建设成一个宜居的好地方，而不仅仅是一个人们匆匆而过的地方。livable是decent place to live的同义转换。故选A。 返回导航 二轮专题复习 　30题根据题干关键词the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s可定位至第三段最后一句及第四段。作者在第三段提到澳大利亚也发起了类似的运动。再根据第四段第一、二句可知，尽管有这些运动，但是大多数西方城市还是围绕汽车的需求进行了彻底的重新设计，路上的汽车数量猛增。联系上文这些运动的目的(保留城市的特色和宜居性，反对城市为了满足汽车需求而进行大规模的重新设计)可推知，这些运动基本上是无效的。故选B。 返回导航 二轮专题复习 　31题问这篇文章的标题是什么。我们可以结合第一步梳理出的段落大意，归纳出文章的主旨，继而概括出其标题。文章整体在批判城市规范中过度追求快速的交通而忽略安全、宜居的生活环境，A项以反问形式点明主旨。 返回导航 二轮专题复习 【第三步】 验证答案，排除干扰 　　所有选项均符合 “基于原文信息” 原则，警惕以偏概全、无中生有选项(如30题D项)。 返回导航 二轮专题复习 当堂即练 精准提升 02 21 A 　　(2025·河南豫北六校5月联考)In today's fast-paced world, multitasking has become the norm, and often a requirement on job listings. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental exercises involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. However, while we take pride in our ability to tackle multiple tasks at the same time, we are likely to overestimate our multitasking capability. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 　　A study was conducted on individuals who engage in media multitasking, such as using social media while watching TV, to assess whether multitasking enhanced productivity in specific tasks. The findings revealed that we often don't remember things as well when we're trying to manage several details. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 　　Actually, when we switch between multiple tasks, we must pay a specific bill known as the task-switch cost. Multitasking damages the brain networks involved, leading to reduced performance accuracy. We're more likely to make errors when switching between tasks, as compared to when our focus remains locked on a single task, and completing the multi-tasks will take longer. While practice can enhance your multitasking abilities, it's impossible to entirely avoid the costs of task-switching. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 　　Now, some tasks demand minimal active thinking and can be mastered without realizing you're multitasking. One example is having a phone conversation while walking. Walking doesn't demand your brain's active engagement to coordinate (协调) movement. Thus, focusing on a phone call with your mom while taking a walk does not pose an increased cognitive (认知的) demand. However, if you were to cross a busy street while talking, your brain would distract (转移) attention from the talk, which could potentially cause you to miss important points in the conversation. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 　　In conclusion, while multitasking may not be advantageous in every situation, there are specific contexts where it can be beneficial. For instance, activities like taking a walk while thinking over a problem can lead to insights and clarity. It is crucial and proper to assess the advantages and disadvantages of multitasking for yourself, and avoid juggling multiple tasks if they start to cause more stress or mistakes. 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了多任务处理的利弊，指出虽然多任务处理在某些情况下可能有益，但往往被高估，且存在任务切换成本。 返回导航 二轮专题复习 1．Which statement would the author agree with? A．Multitasking may be a misconception. B．Multitasking should be practiced regularly. C．Excellent mental exercises are meaningful. D．Multitasking is an absolute advantage in today's world. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, while we take pride in our ability...we are likely to overestimate our multitasking capability.”可推知，作者认为多任务处理可能是一个误解。 √ 返回导航 二轮专题复习 2．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The key to multitasking. B．The cost of task-switching. C．A reasonable doubt on multitasking. D．A further explanation of multitasking. 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Actually, when we switch between multiple tasks...leading to reduced performance accuracy.”可知，第三段主要讲的是任务切换的成本。 √ 返回导航 二轮专题复习 3．How does the author state his viewpoint in paragraph 4? A．By evaluating divided opinions. B．By offering some specific examples. C．By justifying the benefits of multitasking. D．By explaining the demands of different tasks. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，作者通过提供一些具体的例子来陈述他的观点。 √ 返回导航 二轮专题复习 4．What does the underlined word “juggling” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Inspecting. B．Assigning. C．Monitoring. D．Handling. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，如果多任务处理开始导致更多的压力或错误，就应该避免处理多个任务。juggling意为“处理”，与handling意思相近。 √ 返回导航 二轮专题复习 B 　　(2025·浙江学军中学月考)There's an inner desire amongst most people to explore our planet. There's this sense in modern society that somehow we will find a better existence or we'll find happiness by going on holiday. I think we've almost been conditioned to become tourists, to the extent that a lot of people engage in tourism without actually considering why they're doing so. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 　　There are plenty of people who will go to the same place every year, because they're comfortable and familiar with it. People are experiencing less and less the places they are at. They might be there in body, but not necessarily in mind, because a lot of people are constantly thinking: “How am I going to present myself to my social media group back home through my posts？” 返回导航 二轮专题复习 　　But this is just one side of the problem. On the other side, our travel has taken a toll on the environment. It is reported that the carbon emissions from air travel accounted for 2.5% of global emissions in 2019, and this figure may be three times by 2050. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 　　I admit that there has been a considerable increase in people's awareness about the environment. And some people say that this can eventually lead to a shift in our behavior as tourists. However, I can't share their optimism. A lot of research has been done into the extent to which tourists are willing to adapt their behavior. And even those people who regularly consume or behave in an environmentally friendly fashion actually temporarily forget their environmental commitments, and behave like normal tourists. They do suffer some kind of eco-guilt, but nevertheless they continue to travel, and they continue to fly. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 　　I'm old enough to remember when tourism was just the summer holiday, and you would look forward to those two weeks a year when you would go on holiday. It was special and meaningful, but nowadays it is so easy to travel. Travel is now seen as a right, not as a privilege. However, to some extent, I hope there will be a significant rise in the cost of travel, or at least in air travel. In my opinion, only in this way can people realize the value of travel experience and really enjoy it. Also, only in this way can many problems arising with the development of tourism be properly solved. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章指出现在很多游客旅游缺乏有意义的体验，且旅游对环境造成破坏，即便游客有环保意识也难改变行为，作者希望通过提高旅行成本来解决问题。 返回导航 二轮专题复习 5．What is the problem with most tourists according to the author? A．They don't care about our planet at all. B．They post too many photos on social media. C．They can hardly find the right place to explore. D．They fail to have a meaningful traveling experience. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I think we've almost been...why they're doing so.”和第二段中的“There are plenty of people...but not necessarily in mind”可知，大多数游客的问题是他们无法获得有意义的旅行体验。 √ 返回导航 二轮专题复习 6．What does the underlined part “taken a toll on” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Improved. B．Damaged. C．Saved. D．Shaped. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文“It is reported that...this figure may be three times by 2050.”可知，旅游对环境产生了不良影响。所以taken a toll on的意思是“损害”。 √ 返回导航 二轮专题复习 7．What can we infer from paragraph 4? A．Tourists can hardly be affected by environmental awareness. B．Tourists are unaware of the significance of travel. C．Tourists' environmental awareness has been increased. D．Tourists find it hard to travel without harming the environment. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“And even those people who regularly consume or behave...they continue to fly.”可推知，游客很难受到环保意识的影响。 √ 返回导航 二轮专题复习 8．Why does the author hope airline tickets will be more expensive? A．To limit the development of tourism. B．To create a sense of equality in society. C．To help people value their traveling experience. D．To make people less excited about traveling. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“However, to some extent... realize the value of travel experience and really enjoy it.”可知，作者希望通过机票涨价和增加旅行成本的方式来帮助人们重视自己的旅行体验。 √ 返回导航 二轮专题复习 A篇 [高频词]engage...in...使参与　at a time一次　take pride in以……为傲　tackle vt.处理　conduct vt.开展，实施　enhance vt.提高　specific adj.特定的　switch vt.转换，切换　make errors出错　compared to与……相比　avoid v．避免　demand vt.需要　master vt.掌握　in conclusion总之　beneficial adj.有益的　think over思考　insight n．洞察力　advantages and disadvantages优缺点　[障碍词]norm n．常态　advantageous adj.有利的　[熟词生义]involve(常用义)v.涉及 (文章义)v.需要context(常用义)n.上下文 (文章义)n.环境；情况 返回导航 二轮专题复习 B篇 [高频词]desire n．渴望，欲望　go on holiday度假　be familiar with对……熟悉　considerable adj.相当大/多的　commitment n．承诺　look forward to期盼，盼望　to some extent在某种程度上　[障碍词]be conditioned to习惯于…… [熟词生义]existence(常用义)n.存在 (文章义)n.生活方式 返回导航 二轮专题复习 长难句分析 [A篇]We're more likely to make errors when switching between tasks, as compared to when our focus remains locked on a single task, and completing the multi-tasks will take longer. [分析]　本句是由and连接的并列复合句。句中两个when均引导时间状语从句；completing the multi-tasks为动词-ing形式作主语。 [译文]　与专注于单个任务时相比，在任务之间切换时我们更有可能出错，并且完成多个任务需要更长的时间。 返回导航 二轮专题复习 长难句分析 [B篇]Also, only in this way can many problems arising with the development of tourism be properly solved. [分析]　本句含有“only＋介词短语”置于句首引起的部分倒装结构；arising with the development of tourism为现在分词短语作后置定语。 [译文]　此外，只有这样才能妥善解决旅游业发展中出现的许多问题。 返回导航 二轮专题复习 $