专题1 专题强化训练3 细节理解题——综合信息题-【备考最优解】2026版高考二轮专题复习·英语（教用word）

专题强化训练3　细节理解题——综合信息题 A (2025·绍兴二模) The Best Museums in London for Art, History, and Family Fun London is a city rich in culture, and its museums are some of the best in the world. Whether you're interested in art, history, or exploring with kids, these museums offer something for everyone. Tate Modern Tate Modern is a global destination for contemporary art, housed in a former power station. It features works by Picasso and Aboriginal artist Emily Kame Kngwarreye, along with temporary exhibitions like Yayoi Kusama's Infinity Mirror Rooms. The museum is located by the Thames, near the iconic Millennium Bridge. Hours：Daily 10 AM-6 PM. Closed December 24-26. Cost：Free for the permanent collection. Some exhibitions require tickets. Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) The V&A focuses on art and design, with a vast collection ranging from ceramics (陶瓷品) to fashion and furniture. Don't miss the themed free tours and the amazing museum café. The Gamble Room, Poynter Room, and William Morris Room are particularly impressive. Hours：Daily 10 AM-5：45 PM, open until 10 PM on Fridays. Cost：Free. Some exhibitions and events require tickets. The National Gallery Home to 700 years of paintings, the National Gallery features masterpieces by Monet, Van Gogh, and British artists like Turner. Free one-hour tours are available from Tuesday to Thursday. The museum is located in Trafalgar Square, a central and iconic location. Hours：Daily 10 AM-6 PM, open until 9 PM on Fridays.Closed December 24-26 and January 1. Cost：Free. Advance booking is recommended. The British Museum The British Museum is one of London's most famous cultural institutions. It houses artifacts from around the world, including the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies. Rooms 62 and 63, where the mummies are displayed, are particularly popular. Hours：Daily 10 AM-5 PM, open until 8：30 PM on Fridays. Closed December 24-26. Cost：Free. Advance booking is recommended. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦在艺术、历史和家庭娱乐方面最好的四个博物馆。 1．Which museum is the most appealing for visitors interested in present-day artworks? A．Tate Modern. B．Victoria and Albert Museum. C．The National Gallery. D．The British Museum. A　解析：细节理解题。根据Tate Modern部分中的“Tate Modern is a global destination for contemporary art, housed in a former power station.”可知，对当代艺术作品感兴趣的游客而言，泰特现代美术馆是最有吸引力的。 2．Why do many visitors visit Room 63 in the British Museum? A．To appreciate Monet's paintings. B．To admire fashion and furniture exhibits. C．To explore British exhibits with their kids. D．To get a taste of ancient Egyptian culture. D　解析：细节理解题。根据The British Museum部分中的“It houses artifacts from around the world...are particularly popular.”可知，许多游客参观大英博物馆的63号房间是为了体验古埃及文化。 3．What do the four museums have in common? A．Being located in the same district of London. B．Offering free access to main collections. C．Requiring booking online before visits. D．Staying closed on the public holidays. B　解析：细节理解题。根据Tate Modern部分中的“Cost: Free for the permanent collection.”、Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A)部分中的“Cost: Free.”、The National Gallery部分中的“Cost: Free.”以及The British Museum部分中的“Cost: Free.”可知，这四个博物馆的共同点是主要藏品都免费开放。 B (2025·南京二模)Anyone who has ever been around a cat for any length of time well knows cats have great patience. Yikes! My cat changed a lot recently. In just a week or so, my calm, adorable, and long-haired Rusty turned into the attack cat of the century! It was not what I needed at all! Wasn't the rest of my life in enough chaos? Changes at work. Changes in relationships. I already felt as if my entire world was falling apart. Nothing calmed my cat down either. He ran and dove in every direction. He broke every single rule we had ever had to keep peace in the home we shared. He'd turned into a cat I'd never met before! Finally, I took Rusty to the vet. After a careful examination, the vet shook his head, “Not a thing wrong with him, Miss. He's doing great.” “No，” I argued with anger, “he's not great. He's absolutely awful.” I almost burst into tears. Then the vet asked the most insightful question that anyone had ever asked me—at least, anytime recently. “So，” said my cat's kindhearted vet, “how has your life been going lately？” Shock shot through me. “Me？” I stared at him, essentially speechless, ready to throw myself into his cat-cradling arms. I managed a relatively coherent response. “Not so good，” I admitted. The kindly cat doctor nodded and replied, “Just what I suspected. Often, the human-to-cat bond is so powerful that a perfectly healthy cat will act out in response to his human's emotional stresses.” I nodded along, thinking. “Yes, yes, yes, yes, yes！” “Do your best，” our doctor told us both, “to be calm, patient and kind. Once you're doing better, then Rusty will do better, too.” That day turned us around. I got some good and professional treatment for my super stressors. Rusty got a kinder and gentler me with more ear touches and back petting. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者发现自己的猫行为异常后带其就医，从兽医那里得知猫的行为变化可能与自己的情绪压力有关的故事。 4．Why did the author take Rusty to the vet? A．He suffered heavy hair loss. B．He lost his sense of direction. C．He became unusually wild. D．He showed temporary inactivity. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In just a week...the attack cat of the century！”及“Nothing calmed my cat down...I took Rusty to the vet.”可知，作者带拉斯蒂去看兽医是因为他变得异常凶猛。 5．Why did the author nearly cry? A．Because she thought the vet announced good news. B．Because she thought the vet didn't find the problem. C．Because she thought the vet didn't express sympathy. D．Because she thought the vet drew an awful conclusion. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After a careful examination, the vet shook his head, ‘Not a thing wrong with him, Miss. He's doing great.’”和第二段内容可知，作者几乎哭出来是因为她认为兽医没有发现问题。 6．What does the underlined sentence imply? A．The author felt understood by the vet. B．The author was impatient with the vet. C．The author favored the treatment for Rusty. D．The author knew Rusty was to recover soon. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘So，’ said my cat's kindhearted vet...‘Not so good，’ I admitted.”和第四段内容可推知，画线句子暗示作者觉得自己被兽医理解了。 7．How did the author feel after visiting the vet? A．Relieved and calm. B．Amused and proud. C．Motivated and passionate. D．Grateful and determined. A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可推知，作者在看完兽医后感到宽慰和平静。 C (2025·德州一模)Some of the world's 7，000 languages disappear annually and many are endangered for not being spoken widely in formal settings like schools. A quiet fightback is under way in communities that feel their traditions are drowned out by the dominance of the most globally spoken languages. Tochi Precious, a Nigerian, says, “It pains me to see a language dying off, because it's not just about the language, but about the history and culture associated with it.” It was the community aspect that brought her to join efforts to save Igbo, an endangered African language. Ensuring there's a substantial record of words and meanings, and how it is written and used is key, according to campaigners like Precious, who aid others in their languages' protection through the organisation Wikitongues. Amrit Sufi, an Indian speaking Angika, records videos and uploads them to preserve its oral culture via Wikitongues, too. “It's urgent to document and make it accessible, not just stored in a library，” she says. “Oral culture is disappearing as new generations are more subject to consuming industry-produced music rather than sitting in groups and singing. They're ashamed to speak it due to a perceived dishonor attached to it, seeing Angika beneath dominant languages.” Wikitongues focuses on helping document languages using collective resources such as dictionaries and alternative-language online encyclopedia (百科全书) entries. The online encyclopedia is favoured by language activists as a way to upload media and build effective and affordable dictionaries. There are moves to use artificial intelligence to document languages by processing texts and feeding them into chatbots. Many activists create books, videos and recordings. Community radio stations also have a long record of providing services in local languages. Despite such preservation, activists then have to persuade people to use a language—a major challenge. “While Igbo is one of Nigeria's largest languages, parents believe only English is useful for children's future, insisting that if they don't speak English, they appear ignorant and don't belong，” Precious says. “But efforts to save it have worked—the language is flowering again.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上每年都有语言消失，为此有人通过互联网技术来防止语言消失。 8．How do Precious and Sufi help prevent language loss? A．Through national programs. B．Through word of mouth. C．Through mass music formats. D．Through Internet technology. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ensuring there's a substantial record...through the organisation Wikitongues.”以及第三段中的“Amrit Sufi...preserve its oral culture via Wikitonguses，too.”可知，普雷舍斯和苏菲都通过互联网技术帮助防止语言消失。 9．What may be the reason for the downfall of Angika according to Sufi? A．Decline in population. B．Lack of job-market demands. C．Prejudice against Angika. D．Absence of formal education. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They're ashamed to speak it...seeing Angika beneath dominant languages.”可推知，苏菲认为对该语言的偏见导致了该语言的衰败。 10．What is the toughest thing facing activists about an endangered language? A．Promoting its use. B．Building community cooperation. C．Obtaining financial support. D．Getting advanced recording devices. A　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Despite such preservation, activists then have to persuade people to use a language—a major challenge.”可知，对于濒危语言，活动人士面临的最大难题是促进其使用。 11．What is Precious' attitude towards the Igbo rescue move? A．Skeptical.　　　　 B．Positive. C．Pessimistic. D．Uncaring. B　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“But efforts to save it have worked—the language is flowering again.”可推知，普雷舍斯对伊博语的拯救行动持积极态度。 题源：https：//www.nationalgeographic.com/ A blue-footed booby (鲣鸟) welcomes hikers at the trailhead, whistling in hopes that a potential suitor is within the small group. Boots of brown, black, and burnt orange contrast with the sky-blue webbed (有蹼的) feet that waddle together up the wooden staircase. Females croak and quack in suggestive reply from the barren bushes dotting this dry island. With waved albatrosses, frigatebirds, and red-footed boobies soaring across the sky, a photo of this scene could pass as a postcard for the famed Galápagos Islands. But these popular ambassadors of the Enchanted Isles are also found on Ecuador's Isla de la Plata, an island 25 miles west of the mainland where species like the blue-footed booby have a geographical advantage.“The males from the Galpagos are smaller in comparison to the males here because there's more competition there，” says Silvano Quimiz Barzola, a guide with Palo Santo Travel and park ranger at Machalilla National Park. “In the Galpagos, the blue-footed boobies have one, maybe two, babies. But here, they have three or four babies on many occasions.” Although both national parks follow a strict daily visitor limit, Isla de la Plata welcomes far fewer guests than the Galpagos. Even the four-month high season's total visitor count is often a fraction of the number of travelers visiting Galpagos National Park in a single month, offering a close-up and budget-friendly opportunity to view as many as six of the “Big 15” Galpagos species. While both Isla de la Plata and the Galpagos' Genovesa Island have dry climates, the two islands share significant differences in wildlife populations. Visitors can view both red-footed boobies and blue-footed boobies on Isla de la Plata, as well as frigatebirds, Nazca boobies, waved albatrosses, and the Galpagos sea lion. On Genovesa Island, it's unlikely to spot waved albatrosses and blue-footed boobies resting among the red-footed booby and Nazca booby hatches. Ecuador's coastal fishing regulations preserve this safe haven for migrating and mating birds, particularly boobies.Silvano noted that over the last decade, fishing became heavily restricted within a two-mile radius (半径) of Isla de la Plata. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了厄瓜多尔拉普拉塔岛与加拉帕戈斯群岛的生态环境、鸟类种群差异及旅游优势。 1. Why are the male blue-footed boobies on Isla de la Plata larger than those in the Galpagos? A.Because Isla de la Plata has more food resources. B．Because there is less competition among males on Isla de la Plata. C．Because the climate on Isla de la Plata is more suitable for growth. D．Because the Galpagos has stricter wildlife protection laws. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The males from...there's more competition there”可知，拉普拉塔岛的雄性蓝脚鲣鸟体型更大是因为竞争相对较少。 2. Why might Isla de la Plata be a good choice for budget travelers? A．It has more wildlife species than the Galpagos. B．It allows unlimited daily visitors. C．It is cheaper to visit compared to the Galpagos. D．It is closer to the mainland than the Galpagos. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“offering a close-up and budget-friendly...species”可推知，与加拉帕戈斯群岛相比，来这里游玩的费用要低得多。 3．What is one difference in wildlife populations between Isla de la Plata and Genovesa Island? A．Isla de la Plata has no frigatebirds, while Genovesa Island does. B．Waved albatrosses can be seen on Isla de la Plata but are unlikely on Genovesa Island. C．Genovesa Island has more blue-footed boobies than Isla de la Plata. D．Both islands have the same types of boobies. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the two islands...in wildlife populations”可知，两座岛屿在野生动物种群方面存在显著差异；结合第五段中的“Visitors can view ...waved albatrosses”及“On Genovesa Island，it's unlikely to spot waved albatrosses”可知，拉普拉塔岛上有波浪信天翁，而在赫诺韦萨岛上不太可能看到。 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare the wildlife populations of Isla de la Plata and the Galpagos. B．To promote tourism in Ecuador's Machalilla National Park. C.To explain why Isla de la Plata is a better alternative to the Galpagos for observing certain bird species. D．To discuss the impact of fishing regulations on bird migration. C　解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章对比了拉普拉塔岛与加拉帕戈斯群岛的生态环境、鸟类种群差异及旅游优势，说明了拉普拉塔岛相比于加拉帕戈斯群岛，是一个可替代的选择。 A篇 [高频词]contemporary adj.当代的　feature v．以……为特色　along with和……一起　permanent adj.永久的　range from...to...范围从……到……　[障碍词]iconic adj.标志性的　artifact n．人工制品，手工艺品　mummy n．木乃伊 [熟词生义]advance (常用义) v．前进，发展 (文章义) adj.预先的 B篇 [高频词]adorable adj.可爱的　chaos n．混乱　fall apart崩溃　awful adj.可怕的；讨厌的　burst into tears突然哭起来　act out表现出来　in response to反应，回答　turn around使好转　[障碍词]insightful adj.有深刻了解的；富有洞察力的　throw oneself into扑向；投身于，热衷于　coherent adj.合乎逻辑的，有条理的 C篇 [高频词]annually adv.每年　endangered adj.濒危的　setting n．环境；场所　under way在进行中　die off逐渐消失　(be) associated with与……有联系　be subject to受……影响；倾向于，服从于　[障碍词]be drowned out被淹没，被压过　dominance n．优势，支配地位　substantial adj.大量的　perceived adj.感知到的，感观的　feed...into...把……输入到…… [熟词生义]document (常用义) n．文件 (文章义) v．记录　belong (常用义) v．属于 (文章义) v．合群　flower (常用义) n．花 (文章义) v．繁荣，兴旺 外刊 [高频词]contrast with与……对比　barren adj. 贫瘠的　ambassador n. 大使　in comparison to与……相比较　a fraction of……的一小部分　budget-friendly adj. 经济实惠的　hatch n. 孵化地，巢穴　[障碍词]trailhead n. 小道的起点　suitor n. 配偶，求婚者　waddle v. 摇摆地行走　soar v. 高飞，翱翔　[熟词生义]whistle (常用义) n. 哨子 v. 吹口哨 (文章义) v. (鸟的)鸣叫　count (常用义) v. 数 (文章义) n. 总数，计数　mate (常用义) n. 朋友，伙伴 (文章义) v. 交配，配对 长难句 分析 [C篇]1.Ensuring there's a substantial record of words and meanings, and how it is written and used is key, according to campaigners like Precious, who aid others in their languages' protection through the organisation Wikitongues. [分析]　本句是复合句。主句的主语是动名词短语Ensuring there's a substantial record...used，其中how引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰campaigners like Precious，说明这些活动家是如何帮助他人保护语言的。 [译文]　像普雷舍斯这样的语言保护活动家表示，确保有大量的关于词汇、意义、书写方式以及使用方式的记录是至关重要的。他们通过“维基语言”这一组织来帮助他人保护他们的语言。 2．“While Igbo is one of Nigeria's largest languages, parents believe only English is useful for children's future, insisting that if they don't speak English, they appear ignorant and don't belong，” Precious says. [分析]　句中while引导让步状语从句；believe后跟省略连词that的宾语从句；insisting that...为现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中含有that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。 [译文]　普雷舍斯说：“尽管伊博语是尼日利亚最大的语言之一，但父母们认为只有英语才对孩子的未来有用。他们坚持认为，如果孩子们不说英语，就会显得无知，而且不合群。” [外刊]But these popular ambassadors of the Enchanted Isles are also found on Ecuador's Isla de la Plata, an island 25 miles west of the mainland where species like the blue-footed booby have a geographical advantage. [分析]　本句是复合句。句中“an island 25 miles west of the mainland”作同位语，对“Isla de la Plata”作进一步解释说明；where引导定语从句，修饰先行词“an island”，在从句中作地点状语。 [译文]　但是，这些在“魔幻群岛”广受欢迎的“大使”在厄瓜多尔的拉普拉塔岛也能看到。拉普拉塔岛位于大陆以西25英里处，像蓝脚鲣鸟这样的物种在那里具有地理优势。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $