精品解析：河南省郑州市郑州高新技术产业开发区郑州外国语学校2025-2026学年下学期高三调研6考试英语试题

郑州外国语学校2025-2026学年下期高三调研6考试试卷 英语 (120分钟 150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. On a tennis court. 2. Why does the woman feel upset? A. She has no money to buy a car. B. Tom didn’t lend his car to her. C. She quarreled with Tom. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A river. B. A film. C. A musician. 4. How did the woman know her husband? A. By a friend. B. By newspaper. C. On the Internet. 5. What happened to Larry last night? A. He couldn’ t find his hotel. B. He was caught in the rain. C. He fell into the water. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the woman go to work in good weather? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 7. What do the speakers think about taking the train? A. It is faster. B. It is more convenient. C. It is safer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A. He had her wait for a while. B. He wasted some of her paper. C. He can’t mail packages for her. 9. What does the woman need the form for? A. Moving out of the dormitory. B. Canceling the campus mailbox. C. Applying for the mailbox service. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the woman go last night before getting home? A. To a friend’s. B. To a cinema. C. To a store. 11. What happened when the woman came to the door? A. The door opened. B. Her key was missing. C. She heard a noise. 12. Who was Karl? A. The gatekeeper. B. The woman’s neighbour. C. The woman’s colleague. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will the man do to make a change? A. Work as a hairdresser. B. Watch TV at home. C. Give up junk food. 14. What does the woman speaker think of the man’s decisions? A. Impractical. B. Timely. C. Useful. 15. Why does Claudia hope to change jobs? A. To form healthy habits. B. To leave Brazil. C. To travel more. 16. What did the man want to be last week? A. A famous writer. B. A movie star. C. A great singer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to study faster. B. How to keep the brain active. C. How to gain knowledge from practice. 18. Why does the speaker recommend listening to music? A. It can ease anxiety. B. It makes people creative. C. It helps people to focus on their studies. 19. What is “Two Thirds”? A. A song. B. A way of studying. C. An application. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Setting a goal. B. Having a positive attitude. C. Spending more time practicing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A a --By 1865 MEMBERSHIP OFFICE Langham’s legend dates back to 1865, when The Langham, London opened as Europe’s first “Grand Hotel”. For over 140 years, this flagship hotel has been at the forefront of charming. Today, all Langham properties worldwide show the same philosophy, reflecting elegance in design, innovation in hospitality, genuine service and fascination of the senses. ABOUT 1865 1865 is our way of saying thank-you for your support to our collection of hotels. Bringing you exclusive benefits and recognition, we ensure your stay with us is especially comfortable and uniquely memorable. EXPLORER Guests who are just beginning to get to know us by staying once in our properties will be invited to become Explorer members. GATEWAY Stay 3 times at any of our properties within a 12-month period and you will be entitled to Gateway membership. VOYAGER To enrol as Voyager member, simply gather a total of 5 stays within 12 months. DESTINY This membership rank is reserved for the top 1% of Voyager members who show the highest level of commitment by staying in our superior-category rooms and suites(套房). Exclusive to a chosen few, Destiny membership is offered by invitation only. 1865 MEMBERSHIP BENEFITS AT-A-GLANCE EXPLORER GATEWAY VOYAGER DESTINY In-room broadband Internet access * * * * Late check-out¹ - *(4pm) * (6pm) * (8pm) Personalized room preferences * * * Personalized welcome services - * (one) * (two) Upgrade to next room category² * * One-way coach service³ * Exclusive gift * Notes: 1. Depending on room availability 2. After becoming a Voyager member, when staying 5 or more times within a 12-month period 3. Between the city airport and the property, and valid with confirmed coach booking only 4. All benefits are restricted to the registered 1865 member. Remarks: Some of the above benefits do not apply to Eaton Smart, New Delhi Airport Transit Hotel. To explore the benefits of this hotel, please visit 1865.langhamhotels.com. 1. To have 1865 membership, guests need to ________. A. register at 1865.langhamhotel.com. B. visit Langham three times in a year. C. have five stays in Langham yearly. D. stay in Langham properties once. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the given information? A. Gateway members have 4pm late check-out priority any time they want. B. Members can get the benefits listed in the table at all Langham’s properties. C. The very first hotel of Langham collection was built in 1865 in Britain. D. Top 1% Voyagers with super residence record can apply for Destiny membership. 3. Tony, on their honeymoon trip, wants to surprise his wife with a bunch of roses on arriving at the hotel. Tony at least needs to have the membership of________. A. EXPLORER B. GATEWAY C. VOYAGER D. DESTINY B One day, as Nelly sorted through vegetable leftovers, especially corn husks (外壳) from her family kitchen, she noticed their soft feel and structure. What if these weren’t just waste, but raw material for something beautiful? Her first doll was an experiment. Using dried corn husks for the body and silky threads from corn cores for the hair, she built a tiny figure, dressed it in layered leaves, and painted on a face. Word soon spread. Visitors to her flower shop admired the dolls, often mistaking them for handicrafts. Encouraged by the response, Nelly began taking custom orders. Each doll was handmade, unique, and reflected her evolving technique. Today, she operates from a small studio space where she continues to handcraft these dolls to order. With no formal art training, she has taught herself how to subtilize natural materials, dry them for durability, and combine them with decorative elements like seeds, flowers, and leaves. Crafting one doll takes several days. First, the vegetable waste is carefully sorted, washed, and sun-dried. Nelly uses the husks to form the body, folding and folding them into shape. The corn milk is woven into hair, while dried flowers form necklaces or skirts. A final touch of paint brings out facial features, personality, and character. No two dolls are alike, and that’s exactly how Nelly likes it. Nelly’s journey hasn’t gone unnoticed. Her craft is now inspiring women in neighboring villages to explore similar ideas with plant waste, encouraging entrepreneurship at it grassroots level. In a region where economic opportunities can be limited, her model of self-employment, based on sustainable practices, is quietly empowering women to earn from their own homes, using nothing but kitchen scraps and creative instinct. 4. Which word can best describe Nelly’s doll-making craft? A. Sustainable. B. Conventional. C. Portable. D. Luxurious. 5. What does the underlined word “subtilize” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Handle. B. Protect. C. Analyze. D. Supply. 6. Why does Nelly want no two dolls to be alike? A. To follow market trends. B. To reduce production costs. C. To meet customers’ demands. D. To maintain artistic individuality. 7. How does Nelly’s model benefit women in her region? A. By providing factory jobs. B. By offering government allowances. C. By enabling home-based income. D. By helping them establish brand awareness. C Each year, over 1.2 billion new smartphones are produced worldwide. This not only consumes significant energy and natural resources but also results in large amounts of electronic waste, as users often replace functional devices every few years. To address this issue, researchers have developed a new approach-transforming old phones into small-scale data centers for practical applications. “Innovation often begins not with something new but with a new way of thinking about the old,” said Huber, an associate professor. The research team demonstrated that outdated smartphones can be transformed into tiny data centers capable of processing and storing data for real-world applications. They also found that building such a data center only costs around 8 euros per device, making it an economical solution. In their experiment, the scientists carefully removed the batteries to prevent chemical leakage and connected four old phones using 3D-printed cases. The system was powered externally and tested in practical environments. One successful trial of the new approach involved underwater sea life monitoring, where the device automatically recorded and analyzed sea species. Tasks that once required divers can now be handled directly by the device underwater. These reused devices show promise in other areas as well. For example, they could be applied at bus stops to monitor passenger flow patterns and help urban planners adjust public transportation schedules and routes. This approach not only reduces e-waste but also supports sustainable digital solutions for modern communities. “This smart, green approach rethinks our throwaway tech culture. Sustainability is not just about preserving the future but also about reimagining the present, turning yesterday’s devices into tomorrow’s solutions,” added Ulrich, an Associate Professor of Software Engineering. With minimal investment and creative thinking, outdated technology can serve new purposes, contributing to a greener digital society while effectively addressing the growing problem of electronic waste. 8. Which of the following best describes the new approach in paragraph 2? A. Time-saving. B. Cost-effective C. User-friendly. D. Labor-intensive. 9. What was a successful application of the new approach? A. Assisting divers in recording sea animals. B. Producing 3D-printed cases for ocean use C. Monitoring underwater life independently. D. Supplying power to underwater equipment. 10. What can we infer about the reused devices from paragraph 4? A. They predict the city traffic patterns. B. They inform passengers of bus arrivals. C. They help with smart city management D. They assess the work of urban planners. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Global Smartphone Waste Problem B. A Green Solution: Repurposing Old Phones C. An Eco-Digital Guide: Electronic Engineering D. The Sustainability of Smart City Development D In some Western parts, children of healthy weight have long become the exception. Now even in poor countries, childhood obesity (肥胖) is spreading faster than ever before. The problem is not new: the percentage of overweight children around the world went up in the 1980s, as junk food became a dietary staple. But the trend today is alarming. A report by UNICEF found that the number of school-aged children who are obese is, for the first time, higher than those who do not get enough food to stay healthy. In Niue and the Cook Islands, nearly 40% of 5 — 19-year-olds are obese — the highest rates in the world. The south Pacific also has some of the worst adult obesity rates, fueled by shifting diets and a culture that prizes size. America ranks in the top 20 countries for childhood obesity, with a rate of 20%. In Europe, Hungary leads with 15%. Poor countries are particularly ill-equipped to tackle this issue. Health systems there were built to fight hunger not obesity. Many babies are born underweight because of poor diets when their mothers are expecting them. That alters their metabolism (新陈代谢) and makes rapid weight gain and other long-term health problems more likely in adulthood. In South America and parts of Africa and the Middle East, the share of overweight children is already higher than in western Europe and is nearing the 45% seen in North America. The reason is simple: cheap, heavily processed foods are dominating children’s diets worldwide, crowding out fresh fruits, vegetables and proteins. A UNICEF survey of 20 low- and middle-income countries found that more than half of babies aged 6 — 23 months in 13 countries had consumed sweet drinks or sugary foods the previous day. Even in Britain many ready-to-eat baby foods marketed as healthy are far from it. In countries with lax regulation, the meals are worse. A study of hundreds of baby foods sold in seven South-East Asian countries found that half were ultra-processed. A third contained additives that are not permitted under the Codex Alimentarius, the UN’s food-standards code. But changing diets is hard. Ultra-processed foods are about 50% cheaper than fresh or minimally processed foods, according to the UN’s report on food systems. A global survey of school meals in 2024 found that 25% of schools served processed meats, 21% served sweets, 19% served deep-fried food and 14% provided sugar-sweetened drinks. Stronger rules that restrict the advertising and sales of unhealthy foods could help. So could financial aid to make good food cheaper. What children eat early shapes their tastes for life. Adult diets are habits fixed in childhood. Once formed, those tastes are hard to shift. 12. The author cites the specific obesity rates of Niue and the Cook Islands, America, and Hungary in paragraph 2 primarily ________. A. to argue that European policies are the most effective B. to show the problem is global, affecting diverse regions C to rank the economic development levels of these places D to suggest the issue is most severe in Pacific Island nations 13 Which of the following is a major concern regarding childhood obesity in poor countries according to the passage? A. Parents are not aware of the risks of obesity at all. B. Children refuse to eat any fresh fruits or vegetables. C. There is a complete lack of regulations on food advertising. D. Health systems are not designed to deal with such problems. 14. According to the passage, what makes ultra-processed foods so popular worldwide? A. They taste better than fresh food. B. They are much cheaper than fresh food. C. They are more nutritious than natural food. D. They are easier to cook at home. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To criticize the food industry for promoting unhealthy foods. B. To recommend specific lifestyle programs for obese children. C. To analyze the global trend and challenges of childhood obesity. D. To compare obesity rates between developed and poor countries. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotional intelligence is often spoken about as if it’s a mysterious quality you either have or don’t. ____16____ Of course, developing emotional intelligence isn’t an overnight achievement. It’s like learning to play an instrument: at first you may hit the wrong notes, misunderstand the rhythm, or feel awkward. ____17____ Tune in to your inner signals. Most people are vaguely (模糊地) aware of their emotional state. Emotional intelligence begins by refining (提炼) this awareness into something specific. Imagine you’ve just been cut off in traffic. Your body tenses and you mutter under your breath. In that moment, an emotionally intelligent approach is to pause and silently name what you feel: “frustration,” “a sense of disrespect.” ____18____ It shifts the experience from a raw, automatic reaction into something you can observe and handle. Learn to pause before responding. One of the greatest powers emotional intelligence offers is the pause — the small gap between stimulus(刺激) and response. ____19____ Without it, you’re a puppet (木偶) to whatever emotion shows up; with it, you become the author of your actions. To develop the pause, mindfulness meditation is an effective training ground. Sitting quietly, focusing on your breath, and noticing when your mind wanders builds the ability to witness thoughts and feelings without immediately acting on them. ____20____ Emotional intelligence is not just inward-looking. A core skill is empathy. This requires careful observation of tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language. A powerful exercise is to spend a day paying attention to micro-expressions — those quickly passing facial changes that often reveal true feelings before they’re masked. It can help you respond in ways that make others feel seen and understood. A. Practice active listening skills. B. Read the emotional currents of others. C. But with practice, the music starts to flow naturally. D. In that space lies your ability to choose rather than react. E. Simply naming an emotion has a calming effect on the brain. F. See emotions not as random behavior but as information carriers. G. In reality, it’s a living skill that you can develop and sharpen over time. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) McDonald’s in the Netherlands has launched a pioneering advertising campaign. It uses something that’s even more ____21____ than the golden arches. Inspired by the easily recognizable smell of the chain’s French fries, the brand set up the first billboard (广告牌) where the smell becomes the ____22____. The three plain red or yellow billboards didn’t even have a logo but still ____23____ to attract hungry customers. To passers-by, the huge billboards simply looked ____24____. However, when they ____25____ within about 15 feet of them, they were ____26____ by the smell of McDonald’s fries. McDonald’s shared video shows people approaching the sign to ____27____ the smell. “Is it McDonald’s?” asks one of them, while a second says: “Fries?” A third then says: “I smell fries,” with a fourth adding: “It smells like a Happy Meal — McDonald’s?” and a fifth finally ____28____ shouts: “The French fries from McDonald’s!” Viewers were ____29____ with the idea, commenting: “Wish I had a McDonald’s Netherlands near me.” Using sensors and Wi-Fi connectivity, the billboards can ____30____ when someone is nearby and release their smell accordingly. This approach ensures that the smell is always present. Being strategically ____31____ within 200 yards of restaurants, these billboards cleverly give fast food fans the ____32____ they need to treat themselves. While this might seem like a gimmick (噱头), there is good reason for having customers follow their ____33____. “When it comes to sparking (触发) clear and emotional memories, smell has been proven to be more ____34____ than images,” explained the chief marketing officer of McDonald’s Netherlands. “With the inclusion of this next sense in our advertising, we’ve found a new way to ____35____ people of good times at McDonald’s.” 21 A. memorable B. meaningful C. critical D. acceptable 22. A. product B. slogan C. practice D. advertisement 23. A. managed B. expected C. promised D. offered 24. A. flexible B. empty C. clean D. modern 25. A. left B. worked C. passed D. skipped 26. A. encouraged B. confused C. greeted D. moved 27. A. copy B. imagine C. guess D. remember 28. A. carelessly B. confidently C. secretly D. suddenly 29. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. inspired D. impressed 30. A. tell B. investigate C. chart D. report 31. A. placed B. examined C. protected D. covered 32. A. support B. push C. faith D. power 33. A. trend B. nose C. preference D. stomach 34. A. reasonable B. serious C. effective D. interesting 35. A. persuade B. warn C. beg D. remind 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Virtual museums no longer serve as backup options for those who cannot travel. They offer unique cultural value on their own. Over the past decade, digitalization ____36____ (become) a driving force in redefining the museum experience. With AI-powered tools, museums are adopting a range of technologies ____37____ (enhance) accessibility and visitor engagement. Instead of staring at static (静止的) images, people can interact with objects and explore rooms ____38____ (close) to the public in real life. The value lies not in copying physical museums ____39____ in offering what the physical world cannot. Some exhibits integrate animation, audio, and centered interpretation. Others reconstruct lost heritage or offer behind-the-scenes looks at preservation. A museum without walls can adapt and respond to cultural shifts with speed. Exhibits can go live. ____40____ (update) do not take months. The audience becomes part of the experience, not a silent ____41____ (observe). All of these are possible because of systems built to recreate, organize, and present knowledge in new ways. Each of these systems plays a different role. Together, they change ____42____ people access history. As we look ahead, museums, by embracing both digital transformation and cultural stewardship (守护), have ____43____ unique opportunity to become more inclusive, engaging, and ____44____ (sustain) than ever before. With innovation _____45_____ the heart of the museum experience, the possibilities are limitless — and the next chapter of museum evolution is just beginning. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的寒假生活。在刚刚过去的寒假中，你经历了许多新鲜有趣的事情。请你给他回一封邮件，分享一件你的“寒假新鲜事”。 内容包括： 1. 介绍你的“寒假新鲜事”； 2. 分享你的感受； 3. 询问对方的新鲜事。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all began at my local Portland airport as I was checking in for my flight for Salt Lake City. Panic hit: my suitcase was still at home. It held everything for a week-long conference in Utah: my tailored suit, a folder of printed presentations, even the novel I planned to finally read on the flight. With no time to turn back, I called my wife, who promised to send it on the next flight. An agent reassured me that it would reach my hotel by evening. Armed with that promise, I boarded, unaware of the incredible journey that awaited my suitcase. That night at my hotel, no suitcase arrived. I called Delta Airlines and Peter, a baggage service agent, informed me that the connecting flight had been canceled. “Don’t worry. It’ll be on the first flight tomorrow and delivered to your hotel by 9 a.m.” he promised. The next morning at 9 a.m., nothing. I called Delta again, my voice shaking over the phone. “Where’s my bag?” Peter responded calmly, “Can you make it through today?” “But I need the staff in my bag!” Peter explained that without a baggage ticket number, tracking was difficult, but he would keep trying. Frustrated, I washed my only shirt in the washbowl, hung it near the heater, and hoped it would dry up for the conference in the afternoon. By noon, Peter called. His voice apologetic and sympathetic, he told me that there had been a mistake and now my suitcase was traveling to New York’s LaGuardia Airport. “All you can do is focus on today”, he advised, trying to ease my anger and anxiety, “Just take it as a light travel”. Just then, a well-dressed stranger approached me. To my astonishment, he reached into his own carry-on and pulled out a neatly folded new shirt and a pair of socks. “Traveling Light?” he smiled, his eyes twinkling with understanding. As he offered them to me, I mumbled thanks, overwhelmed with a blend of embarrassment and gratitude. 注意：1、续写词数应为150左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Peter’s advice, paired with the stranger’s kindness, kept me going through that week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A week later, at Salt Lake Airport in Utah, I spotted my dusty bag on the conveyor belt (传送带). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郑州外国语学校2025-2026学年下期高三调研6考试试卷 英语 (120分钟 150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. On a tennis court. 2. Why does the woman feel upset? A. She has no money to buy a car. B. Tom didn’t lend his car to her. C. She quarreled with Tom. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A river. B. A film. C. A musician. 4. How did the woman know her husband? A. By a friend. B. By newspaper. C. On the Internet. 5. What happened to Larry last night? A. He couldn’ t find his hotel. B. He was caught in the rain. C. He fell into the water. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the woman go to work in good weather? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 7. What do the speakers think about taking the train? A. It is faster. B. It is more convenient. C. It is safer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A. He had her wait for a while. B. He wasted some of her paper. C. He can’t mail packages for her. 9. What does the woman need the form for? A. Moving out of the dormitory. B Canceling the campus mailbox. C. Applying for the mailbox service. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the woman go last night before getting home? A. To a friend’s. B. To a cinema. C. To a store. 11. What happened when the woman came to the door? A. The door opened. B. Her key was missing. C. She heard a noise. 12. Who was Karl? A. The gatekeeper. B. The woman’s neighbour. C. The woman’s colleague. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will the man do to make a change? A. Work as a hairdresser. B. Watch TV at home. C. Give up junk food. 14. What does the woman speaker think of the man’s decisions? A. Impractical. B. Timely. C. Useful. 15. Why does Claudia hope to change jobs? A. To form healthy habits. B. To leave Brazil. C. To travel more. 16. What did the man want to be last week? A. A famous writer. B. A movie star. C. A great singer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to study faster. B. How to keep the brain active. C. How to gain knowledge from practice. 18. Why does the speaker recommend listening to music? A. It can ease anxiety. B. It makes people creative. C. It helps people to focus on their studies. 19. What is “Two Thirds”? A. A song. B. A way of studying. C. An application. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Setting a goal. B. Having a positive attitude. C. Spending more time practicing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A a --By 1865 MEMBERSHIP OFFICE Langham’s legend dates back to 1865, when The Langham, London opened as Europe’s first “Grand Hotel”. For over 140 years, this flagship hotel has been at the forefront of charming. Today, all Langham properties worldwide show the same philosophy, reflecting elegance in design, innovation in hospitality, genuine service and fascination of the senses. ABOUT 1865 1865 is our way of saying thank-you for your support to our collection of hotels. Bringing you exclusive benefits and recognition, we ensure your stay with us is especially comfortable and uniquely memorable. EXPLORER Guests who are just beginning to get to know us by staying once in our properties will be invited to become Explorer members. GATEWAY Stay 3 times at any of our properties within a 12-month period and you will be entitled to Gateway membership. VOYAGER To enrol as Voyager member, simply gather a total of 5 stays within 12 months. DESTINY This membership rank is reserved for the top 1% of Voyager members who show the highest level of commitment by staying in our superior-category rooms and suites(套房). Exclusive to a chosen few, Destiny membership is offered by invitation only. 1865 MEMBERSHIP BENEFITS AT-A-GLANCE EXPLORER GATEWAY VOYAGER DESTINY In-room broadband Internet access * * * * Late check-out¹ - *(4pm) * (6pm) * (8pm) Personalized room preferences * * * Personalized welcome services - * (one) * (two) Upgrade to next room category² * * One-way coach service³ * Exclusive gift * Notes: 1. Depending on room availability 2. After becoming a Voyager member, when staying 5 or more times within a 12-month period 3. Between the city airport and the property, and valid with confirmed coach booking only 4. All benefits are restricted to the registered 1865 member. Remarks: Some of the above benefits do not apply to Eaton Smart, New Delhi Airport Transit Hotel. To explore the benefits of this hotel, please visit 1865.langhamhotels.com. 1. To have 1865 membership, guests need to ________. A. register at 1865.langhamhotel.com. B. visit Langham three times in a year. C. have five stays in Langham yearly. D. stay in Langham properties once. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the given information? A. Gateway members have 4pm late check-out priority any time they want. B. Members can get the benefits listed in the table at all Langham’s properties. C. The very first hotel of Langham collection was built in 1865 in Britain. D. Top 1% Voyagers with super residence record can apply for Destiny membership. 3. Tony, on their honeymoon trip, wants to surprise his wife with a bunch of roses on arriving at the hotel. Tony at least needs to have the membership of________. A. EXPLORER B. GATEWAY C. VOYAGER D. DESTINY 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了朗廷酒店1865会员体系的等级规则及对应的会员权益。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据EXPLORER部分“Guests who are just beginning to get to know us by staying once in our properties will be invited to become Explorer members. (那些通过在我们的酒店入住一次而刚刚开始了解我们的客人，将被邀请成为探索者会员)”及会员体系的等级说明可知，1865会员的入门级(EXPLORER)只需在朗廷酒店入住一次即可获得。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Langham’s legend dates back to 1865, when The Langham, London opened as Europe’s first “Grand Hotel”. (朗廷的传奇可以追溯到1865年，当时伦敦朗廷酒店作为欧洲第一家“豪华酒店”开业)”可知，朗廷酒店的第一家店是1865年在英国伦敦开业的。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据1865 MEMBERSHIP BENEFITS AT-A-GLANCE表格中Personalized welcome services的权益显示，VOYAGER会员可享受一项个性化欢迎服务，Tony想在抵达酒店时送玫瑰惊喜，属于个性化欢迎服务，符合他“送玫瑰”的需求。故选C项。 B One day, as Nelly sorted through vegetable leftovers, especially corn husks (外壳) from her family kitchen, she noticed their soft feel and structure. What if these weren’t just waste, but raw material for something beautiful? Her first doll was an experiment. Using dried corn husks for the body and silky threads from corn cores for the hair, she built a tiny figure, dressed it in layered leaves, and painted on a face. Word soon spread. Visitors to her flower shop admired the dolls, often mistaking them for handicrafts. Encouraged by the response, Nelly began taking custom orders. Each doll was handmade, unique, and reflected her evolving technique. Today, she operates from a small studio space where she continues to handcraft these dolls to order. With no formal art training, she has taught herself how to subtilize natural materials, dry them for durability, and combine them with decorative elements like seeds, flowers, and leaves. Crafting one doll takes several days. First, the vegetable waste is carefully sorted, washed, and sun-dried. Nelly uses the husks to form the body, folding and folding them into shape. The corn milk is woven into hair, while dried flowers form necklaces or skirts. A final touch of paint brings out facial features, personality, and character. No two dolls are alike, and that’s exactly how Nelly likes it. Nelly’s journey hasn’t gone unnoticed. Her craft is now inspiring women in neighboring villages to explore similar ideas with plant waste, encouraging entrepreneurship at it grassroots level. In a region where economic opportunities can be limited, her model of self-employment, based on sustainable practices, is quietly empowering women to earn from their own homes, using nothing but kitchen scraps and creative instinct. 4. Which word can best describe Nelly’s doll-making craft? A. Sustainable. B. Conventional. C. Portable. D. Luxurious. 5. What does the underlined word “subtilize” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Handle. B. Protect. C. Analyze. D. Supply. 6. Why does Nelly want no two dolls to be alike? A. To follow market trends. B. To reduce production costs. C. To meet customers’ demands. D. To maintain artistic individuality. 7. How does Nelly’s model benefit women in her region? A. By providing factory jobs. B. By offering government allowances. C. By enabling home-based income. D. By helping them establish brand awareness. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奈莉将厨房蔬菜废料转化为手工娃娃，工艺独特可持续，其创业模式还赋能周边女性居家创收。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What if these weren’t just waste, but raw material for something beautiful?(如果这些不仅仅是废弃物，更是用来创造美好事物的原材料呢？)”以及最后一段“In a region where economic opportunities can be limited, her model of self-employment, based on sustainable practices, is quietly empowering women to earn from their own homes, using nothing but kitchen scraps and creative instinct.(在经济机会往往有限的地区，她以可持续实践为基础的自主创业模式，正悄然赋予女性力量——仅凭厨余垃圾与创造本能，她们便能在家中实现经济自立)”可推知，奈莉的娃娃制作工艺以厨房蔬菜废料为原料，属于可持续的工艺。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“With no formal art training, she has taught herself how to subtilize natural materials, dry them for durability, and combine them with decorative elements like seeds, flowers, and leaves. (没有接受过正规的艺术训练，她自学了如何subtilize天然材料、将其干燥以增加耐用性，并把它们和种子、花朵、树叶等装饰元素结合起来.)”可知，“subtilize”与“dry”“combine”为并列的操作步骤，结合语境可推测其含义为“处理”，与“handle”意思相近。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Each doll was handmade, unique, and reflected her evolving technique.(每个娃娃都是手工制作，独一无二，并且体现了她不断精进的工艺)”以及第三段“No two dolls are alike, and that’s exactly how Nelly likes it. (没有两个娃娃是一模一样的，而这正是奈莉想要的效果)”可推知，奈莉希望娃娃各不相同是为了保持作品的艺术独特性。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In a region where economic opportunities can be limited, her model of self-employment, based on sustainable practices, is quietly empowering women to earn from their own homes, using nothing but kitchen scraps and creative instinct.(在经济机会往往有限的地区，她以可持续实践为基础的自主创业模式，正悄然赋予女性力量——仅凭厨余垃圾与创造本能，她们便能在家中实现经济自立)”可知，奈莉的模式帮助当地女性实现了居家赚钱。故选C项。 C Each year, over 1.2 billion new smartphones are produced worldwide. This not only consumes significant energy and natural resources but also results in large amounts of electronic waste, as users often replace functional devices every few years. To address this issue, researchers have developed a new approach-transforming old phones into small-scale data centers for practical applications. “Innovation often begins not with something new, but with a new way of thinking about the old,” said Huber, an associate professor. The research team demonstrated that outdated smartphones can be transformed into tiny data centers capable of processing and storing data for real-world applications. They also found that building such a data center only costs around 8 euros per device, making it an economical solution. In their experiment the scientists carefully removed the batteries to prevent chemical leakage and connected four old phones using 3D-printed cases. The system was powered externally and tested in practical environments. One successful trial of the new approach involved underwater sea life monitoring, where the device automatically recorded and analyzed sea species. Tasks that once required divers can now be handled directly by the device underwater. These reused devices show promise in other areas as well. For example, they could be applied at bus stops to monitor passenger flow patterns and help urban planners adjust public transportation schedules and routes. This approach not only reduces e-waste but also supports sustainable digital solutions for modern communities. “This smart, green approach rethinks our throwaway tech culture. Sustainability is not just about preserving the future but also about reimagining the present, turning yesterday’s devices into tomorrow’s solutions,” added Ulrich, an Associate Professor of Software Engineering. With minimal investment and creative thinking, outdated technology can serve new purposes, contributing to a greener digital society while effectively addressing the growing problem of electronic waste. 8. Which of the following best describes the new approach in paragraph 2? A. Time-saving. B. Cost-effective C. User-friendly. D. Labor-intensive. 9. What was a successful application of the new approach? A. Assisting divers in recording sea animals. B. Producing 3D-printed cases for ocean use C. Monitoring underwater life independently. D. Supplying power to underwater equipment. 10. What can we infer about the reused devices from paragraph 4? A. They predict the city traffic patterns. B. They inform passengers of bus arrivals. C. They help with smart city management D. They assess the work of urban planners. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Global Smartphone Waste Problem B. A Green Solution: Repurposing Old Phones C. An Eco-Digital Guide: Electronic Engineering D. The Sustainability of Smart City Development 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究人员为解决智能手机电子垃圾问题，将旧手机改造为小型数据中心，并介绍其应用及环保意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The research team demonstrated that outdated smartphones can be transformed into tiny data centers capable of processing and storing data for real-world applications. They also found that building such a data center only costs around 8 euros per device, making it an economical solution.(研究团队证明，过时的智能手机可以被改造成小型数据中心，能够处理和存储现实应用中的数据。他们还发现，建造这样一个数据中心每台设备仅需花费约8欧元，使其成为一种经济实惠的解决方案)”可知，这种新方法将旧手机改造为小型数据中心，每台设备成本仅约8欧元，非常经济实惠。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One successful trial of the new approach involved underwater sea life monitoring, where the device automatically recorded and analyzed sea species. Tasks that once required divers can now be handled directly by the device underwater.(这种新方法的一次成功试验涉及水下海洋生物监测，该设备能自动记录和分析海洋物种。曾经需要潜水员完成的任务，现在可以由水下设备直接处理)”可知，这种新方法的一个成功应用是水下海洋生物监测，设备可独立完成记录和分析工作，无需潜水员协助。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For example, they could be applied at bus stops to monitor passenger flow patterns and help urban planners adjust public transportation schedules and routes. This approach not only reduces e-waste but also supports sustainable digital solutions for modern communities.(例如，它们可以应用于公交车站，监测客流模式，帮助城市规划者调整公共交通时刻表和路线。这种方法不仅减少了电子垃圾，还为现代社区提供了可持续的数字解决方案)”可推断，这些被再利用的设备能够应用于公交站监测客流，帮助城市规划者优化交通，助力智慧城市管理。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Each year, over 1.2 billion new smartphones are produced worldwide. This not only consumes significant energy and natural resources but also results in large amounts of electronic waste, as users often replace functional devices every few years. To address this issue, researchers have developed a new approach-transforming old phones into small-scale data centers for practical applications.(全球每年生产超过 12 亿部新智能手机。这不仅消耗大量能源和自然资源，还会产生大量电子垃圾，因为用户往往每隔几年就更换尚能使用的设备。为解决这一问题，研究人员开发出一种新方法：将旧手机改造成小型数据中心，用于实际应用)”可知，文章开篇提出智能手机产生大量电子垃圾的问题，随后重点介绍研究人员提出的绿色解决方案——将旧手机改造为小型数据中心，接着介绍其应用场景和环保意义，核心是“旧手机再利用这一绿色解决方案”。B项“一种绿色解决方案：旧手机再利用”，精准概括文章核心内容，可以作本文最佳标题。故选B项。 D In some Western parts, children of healthy weight have long become the exception. Now even in poor countries, childhood obesity (肥胖) is spreading faster than ever before. The problem is not new: the percentage of overweight children around the world went up in the 1980s, as junk food became a dietary staple. But the trend today is alarming. A report by UNICEF found that the number of school-aged children who are obese is, for the first time, higher than those who do not get enough food to stay healthy. In Niue and the Cook Islands, nearly 40% of 5 — 19-year-olds are obese — the highest rates in the world. The south Pacific also has some of the worst adult obesity rates, fueled by shifting diets and a culture that prizes size. America ranks in the top 20 countries for childhood obesity, with a rate of 20%. In Europe, Hungary leads with 15%. Poor countries are particularly ill-equipped to tackle this issue. Health systems there were built to fight hunger not obesity. Many babies are born underweight because of poor diets when their mothers are expecting them. That alters their metabolism (新陈代谢) and makes rapid weight gain and other long-term health problems more likely in adulthood. In South America and parts of Africa and the Middle East, the share of overweight children is already higher than in western Europe and is nearing the 45% seen in North America. The reason is simple: cheap, heavily processed foods are dominating children’s diets worldwide, crowding out fresh fruits, vegetables and proteins. A UNICEF survey of 20 low- and middle-income countries found that more than half of babies aged 6 — 23 months in 13 countries had consumed sweet drinks or sugary foods the previous day. Even in Britain many ready-to-eat baby foods marketed as healthy are far from it. In countries with lax regulation, the meals are worse. A study of hundreds of baby foods sold in seven South-East Asian countries found that half were ultra-processed. A third contained additives that are not permitted under the Codex Alimentarius, the UN’s food-standards code. But changing diets is hard. Ultra-processed foods are about 50% cheaper than fresh or minimally processed foods, according to the UN’s report on food systems. A global survey of school meals in 2024 found that 25% of schools served processed meats, 21% served sweets, 19% served deep-fried food and 14% provided sugar-sweetened drinks. Stronger rules that restrict the advertising and sales of unhealthy foods could help. So could financial aid to make good food cheaper. What children eat early shapes their tastes for life. Adult diets are habits fixed in childhood. Once formed, those tastes are hard to shift. 12. The author cites the specific obesity rates of Niue and the Cook Islands, America, and Hungary in paragraph 2 primarily ________. A. to argue that European policies are the most effective B. to show the problem is global affecting diverse regions C. to rank the economic development levels of these places D. to suggest the issue is most severe in Pacific Island nations 13. Which of the following is a major concern regarding childhood obesity in poor countries according to the passage? A. Parents are not aware of the risks of obesity at all. B. Children refuse to eat any fresh fruits or vegetables. C. There is a complete lack of regulations on food advertising. D. Health systems are not designed to deal with such problems. 14. According to the passage, what makes ultra-processed foods so popular worldwide? A. They taste better than fresh food. B. They are much cheaper than fresh food. C. They are more nutritious than natural food. D. They are easier to cook at home. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To criticize the food industry for promoting unhealthy foods. B. To recommend specific lifestyle programs for obese children. C. To analyze the global trend and challenges of childhood obesity. D. To compare obesity rates between developed and poor countries. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出儿童肥胖已成为全球性危机，从发达国家蔓延至贫困国家，并分析了其核心成因及应对困境，并呼吁加强监管与健康饮食推广。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In Niue and the Cook Islands, nearly 40% of 5 — 19-year-olds are obese — the highest rates in the world. The south Pacific also has some of the worst adult obesity rates, fueled by shifting diets and a culture that prizes size. America ranks in the top 20 countries for childhood obesity, with a rate of 20%. In Europe, Hungary leads with 15%. (在纽埃和库克群岛，5至19岁年龄段人群中约有40%的人肥胖——这一比例在全球范围内是最高的。南太平洋地区的一些国家成人肥胖率也相当高，这主要是由于饮食结构的改变以及崇尚体型的风气所致。美国在儿童肥胖率方面排名前20位，其比例为20%。在欧洲，匈牙利以15%的肥胖率位居榜首。)”可知，作者列举了纽埃和库克群岛、美国和匈牙利惊人的儿童肥胖率数据，以表明肥胖问题是全球性的，影响不同地区。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Poor countries are particularly ill-equipped to tackle this issue. Health systems there were built to fight hunger not obesity. (贫穷国家在这方面尤其缺乏应对能力。那里的卫生系统是为了对抗饥饿而不是肥胖而建立的。)”可知，贫穷国家的主要问题是卫生系统并非针对肥胖问题设计。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But changing diets is hard. Ultra-processed foods are about 50% cheaper than fresh or minimally processed foods, according to the UN’s report on food systems. (但改变饮食习惯并非易事。根据联合国关于食品系统的报告，超加工食品的价格大约比新鲜食品或经过简单加工的食品低50%。)”可知，超加工食品在全球流行的主要原因是它们比新鲜食品便宜得多。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“In some Western parts, children of healthy weight have long become the exception. Now even in poor countries, childhood obesity (肥胖) is spreading faster than ever before. (在一些西方地区，体重正常的儿童早已成为罕见现象。如今，即便在贫穷国家，儿童肥胖症的蔓延速度也比以往任何时候都要快。)”可知，文章首段指出全球儿童肥胖趋势，后文从加工食品、贫穷国家困境等分析原因，最后提出应对的方法。由此推知，文章旨在分析儿童肥胖的全球趋势与挑战。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotional intelligence is often spoken about as if it’s a mysterious quality you either have or don’t. ____16____ Of course, developing emotional intelligence isn’t an overnight achievement. It’s like learning to play an instrument: at first you may hit the wrong notes, misunderstand the rhythm, or feel awkward. ____17____ Tune in to your inner signals. Most people are vaguely (模糊地) aware of their emotional state. Emotional intelligence begins by refining (提炼) this awareness into something specific. Imagine you’ve just been cut off in traffic. Your body tenses and you mutter under your breath. In that moment, an emotionally intelligent approach is to pause and silently name what you feel: “frustration,” “a sense of disrespect.” ____18____ It shifts the experience from a raw, automatic reaction into something you can observe and handle. Learn to pause before responding. One of the greatest powers emotional intelligence offers is the pause — the small gap between stimulus(刺激) and response. ____19____ Without it, you’re a puppet (木偶) to whatever emotion shows up; with it, you become the author of your actions. To develop the pause, mindfulness meditation is an effective training ground. Sitting quietly, focusing on your breath, and noticing when your mind wanders builds the ability to witness thoughts and feelings without immediately acting on them. ____20____ Emotional intelligence is not just inward-looking. A core skill is empathy. This requires careful observation of tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language. A powerful exercise is to spend a day paying attention to micro-expressions — those quickly passing facial changes that often reveal true feelings before they’re masked. It can help you respond in ways that make others feel seen and understood. A. Practice active listening skills. B. Read the emotional currents of others. C. But with practice, the music starts to flow naturally. D. In that space lies your ability to choose rather than react. E. Simply naming an emotion has a calming effect on the brain. F. See emotions not as random behavior but as information carriers. G. In reality, it’s a living skill that you can develop and sharpen over time. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了情商可通过练习提升，包括关注自身情绪、学会暂停、读懂他人情绪等方面。 【16题详解】 根据空前句“Emotional intelligence is often spoken about as if it’s a mysterious quality you either have or don’t.(人们常常将情商描述得仿佛它是一种神秘的特质，要么你具备它，要么你不具备)”及空后句“Of course, developing emotional intelligence isn’t an overnight achievement.(当然，培养情商并非一蹴而就的事情)”可知，空处应转折说明情商是可以后天培养的。G选项“事实上，它是一种可以随着时间培养和打磨的实用技能”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据空前句“It’s like learning to play an instrument: at first you may hit the wrong notes, misunderstand the rhythm, or feel awkward.(这就像学习演奏乐器：一开始你可能会弹错音符、理解错节奏，或者感到手足无措)”可知，空处应承接该比喻，说明通过练习会变得熟练。C选项“但通过练习，音乐就会开始自然地流淌”承接上文比喻，体现熟能生巧，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据空前句“In that moment, an emotionally intelligent approach is to pause and silently name what you feel: “frustration,” “a sense of disrespect.”(在那一刻，一种富有情感智慧的处理方式是先暂停下来，然后默默地说出自己的感受：“沮丧”“一种被轻视的感觉”)”及空后句“It shifts the experience from a raw, automatic reaction into something you can observe and handle.(它将这种体验从一种原始的、本能的反应转变为一种你可以观察和掌控的活动)”可知，空处应说明说出情绪名称的作用。E选项“仅仅说出情绪的名称就能对大脑起到平复作用”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据空前句“One of the greatest powers emotional intelligence offers is the pause — the small gap between stimulus(刺激) and response.(情商所赋予我们的最大优势之一，便是这种“停顿”——即从刺激出现到做出反应之间那短暂的间隔)”及空后句“Without it, you’re a puppet (木偶) to whatever emotion shows up; with it, you become the author of your actions.(没有它，你就会成为各种情绪的奴隶；有了它，你就能成为自己行为的主宰)”可知，空处应说明这一间隙的作用。D选项“在这个间隙中，你拥有了选择而非被动反应的能力”具体解释这个间隙的作用，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据空后段内容“Emotional intelligence is not just inward-looking. A core skill is empathy. This requires careful observation of tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language.(情商并非仅仅是一种内省能力。其核心技能之一便是同理心。这需要仔细观察说话的语气、面部表情以及肢体语言)”可知，本段主要讲述要读懂他人的情绪。B选项“读懂他人的情绪流露”能概括本段内容，作为段落小标题，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) McDonald’s in the Netherlands has launched a pioneering advertising campaign. It uses something that’s even more ____21____ than the golden arches. Inspired by the easily recognizable smell of the chain’s French fries, the brand set up the first billboard (广告牌) where the smell becomes the ____22____. The three plain red or yellow billboards didn’t even have a logo but still ____23____ to attract hungry customers. To passers-by, the huge billboards simply looked ____24____. However, when they ____25____ within about 15 feet of them, they were ____26____ by the smell of McDonald’s fries. McDonald’s shared video shows people approaching the sign to ____27____ the smell. “Is it McDonald’s?” asks one of them, while a second says: “Fries?” A third then says: “I smell fries,” with a fourth adding: “It smells like a Happy Meal — McDonald’s?” and a fifth finally ____28____ shouts: “The French fries from McDonald’s!” Viewers were ____29____ with the idea, commenting: “Wish I had a McDonald’s Netherlands near me.” Using sensors and Wi-Fi connectivity, the billboards can ____30____ when someone is nearby and release their smell accordingly. This approach ensures that the smell is always present. Being strategically ____31____ within 200 yards of restaurants, these billboards cleverly give fast food fans the ____32____ they need to treat themselves. While this might seem like a gimmick (噱头), there is good reason for having customers follow their ____33____. “When it comes to sparking (触发) clear and emotional memories, smell has been proven to be more ____34____ than images,” explained the chief marketing officer of McDonald’s Netherlands. “With the inclusion of this next sense in our advertising, we’ve found a new way to ____35____ people of good times at McDonald’s.” 21. A. memorable B. meaningful C. critical D. acceptable 22. A. product B. slogan C. practice D. advertisement 23. A. managed B. expected C. promised D. offered 24. A. flexible B. empty C. clean D. modern 25. A. left B. worked C. passed D. skipped 26. A. encouraged B. confused C. greeted D. moved 27. A. copy B. imagine C. guess D. remember 28. A. carelessly B. confidently C. secretly D. suddenly 29. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. inspired D. impressed 30. A. tell B. investigate C. chart D. report 31. A. placed B. examined C. protected D. covered 32. A. support B. push C. faith D. power 33. A. trend B. nose C. preference D. stomach 34. A. reasonable B. serious C. effective D. interesting 35. A. persuade B. warn C. beg D. remind 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是荷兰麦当劳推出的一项创新广告活动：将气味加入到广告牌中。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它使用了比金色拱门更令人难忘的东西。A. memorable难忘的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. critical关键的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据前文“pioneering advertising campaign”可知，这个广告活动是开创性的，所以这里应该是用了比金色拱门更令人难忘的东西来吸引人，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受该连锁店法式炸薯条易识别气味的启发，该品牌设立了第一个广告牌，气味成为广告。A. product产品；B. slogan口号；C. practice实践；D. advertisement广告。根据前文“billboard”可知，这里说的是广告牌，气味本身就是广告，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三个纯红色或黄色的广告牌甚至没有标志，但仍然设法吸引了饥饿的顾客。A. managed设法做到；B. expected期望；C. promised承诺；D. offered提供。根据后文“to attract hungry customers”可知，尽管没有标志，但广告牌还是设法吸引了顾客，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对路人来说，巨大的广告牌看起来空荡荡的。A. flexible灵活的；B. empty空的；C. clean干净的；D. modern现代的。根据前文“the huge billboards simply looked”和后文“However, when they within about 15 feet of them, they were by the smell of McDonald’s fries.”可知，广告牌很巨大，所以看起来空空的，但当人们走近时，却能闻到薯条的味道，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们走到离广告牌大约15英尺以内时，麦当劳薯条的味道扑面而来。A. left离开；B. worked工作；C. passed经过；D. skipped跳跃。根据后文“within about 15 feet of them”可知，路人从广告牌旁经过，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们走到离广告牌大约15英尺以内时，麦当劳薯条的味道扑面而来。A. encouraged鼓励；B. confused使困惑；C. greeted迎接；D. moved移动。根据后文“by the smell of McDonald’s fries”和第二段结尾“attract hungry customers”可知，广告牌有麦当劳薯条的味道，所以当顾客走到广告牌附近时，这个味道扑面而来，be greeted by意为“被……迎接，被……扑面而来”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦当劳分享的视频显示，人们走近标志去猜测气味。A. copy复制；B. imagine想象；C. guess猜测；D. remember记得。根据后文“Is it McDonald’s?”以及“Fries?”等对话可知，人们在猜测这是什么味道，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：第三个人然后说：“我闻到了薯条的味道。”第四个人补充说：“闻起来像开心乐园餐——麦当劳？”第五个人最后自信地喊道：“麦当劳的薯条！”A. carelessly粗心地；B. confidently自信地；C. secretly秘密地；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文““Is it McDonald’s?”以及“Fries?””可知，人们在逐渐确认味道，最后第五个人自信地喊道是麦当劳的薯条，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观众对这个想法印象深刻，评论道：“真希望我身边有一家荷兰麦当劳。”A. satisfied满意的；B. disappointed失望的；C. inspired受到激励的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后文评论“Wish I had a McDonald’s Netherlands near me.”可知，观众对这个广告创意印象深刻，所以也希望自己附近也有一个这样的麦当劳，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用传感器和Wi-Fi连接，广告牌可以判断何时有人靠近，并相应地释放气味。A. tell辨别，判断；B. investigate调查；C. chart绘制图表；D. report报告。根据前文“Using sensors and Wi-Fi connectivity”和后文“when someone is nearby and release their smell accordingly”可知，广告牌利用传感器和Wi-Fi连接能够判断何时有人靠近，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些广告牌被战略性地放置在餐厅200码范围内，巧妙地给了快餐爱好者犒劳自己的推动力。A. placed放置；B. examined检查；C. protected保护；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“within 200 yards of restaurants”可知，广告牌被“放置”在餐厅附近，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些广告牌被战略性地放置在餐厅200码范围内，巧妙地给了快餐爱好者犒劳自己的推动力。A. support支持；B. push推动，动力；C. faith信仰；D. power力量。根据前文“within 200 yards of restaurants”和后文“they need to treat themselves”可知，广告牌就放在离餐厅200码范围内，使快餐迷们很容易就可以进去款待自己，给了款待自己的动力，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这看起来像是一个噱头，但让顾客跟随他们的鼻子是有充分理由的。A. trend趋势；B. nose鼻子；C. preference偏好；D. stomach胃。根据前文“they were____by the smell of McDonald’s fries”可知，顾客是被广告牌的气味吸引，所以顾客跟随自己的鼻子，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：荷兰麦当劳的首席营销官解释说：“当谈到激发清晰和情感记忆时，气味已被证明比图像更有效。”A. reasonable合理的；B. serious严肃的；C. effective有效的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“With the inclusion of this next sense in our advertising, we’ve found a new way to people of good times at McDonald’s.”可知，人们在麦当劳度过了快乐的时光，所以气味在广告中被证明是“有效的”，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过在我们的广告中加入这种感官体验，我们找到了一种新的方式来提醒人们在麦当劳的美好时光。A. persuade说服；B. warn警告；C. beg乞求；D. remind提醒。根据前文“With the inclusion of this next sense in our advertising”和后文“people of good times at McDonald’s”可知，通过把气味加入到广告中，这种方法提醒了人们在麦当劳的美好时光，故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Virtual museums no longer serve as backup options for those who cannot travel. They offer unique cultural value on their own. Over the past decade, digitalization ____36____ (become) a driving force in redefining the museum experience. With AI-powered tools, museums are adopting a range of technologies ____37____ (enhance) accessibility and visitor engagement. Instead of staring at static (静止的) images, people can interact with objects and explore rooms ____38____ (close) to the public in real life. The value lies not in copying physical museums ____39____ in offering what the physical world cannot. Some exhibits integrate animation, audio, and centered interpretation. Others reconstruct lost heritage or offer behind-the-scenes looks at preservation. A museum without walls can adapt and respond to cultural shifts with speed. Exhibits can go live. ____40____ (update) do not take months. The audience becomes part of the experience, not a silent ____41____ (observe). All of these are possible because of systems built to recreate, organize, and present knowledge in new ways. Each of these systems plays a different role. Together, they change ____42____ people access history. As we look ahead, museums, by embracing both digital transformation and cultural stewardship (守护), have ____43____ unique opportunity to become more inclusive, engaging, and ____44____ (sustain) than ever before. With innovation _____45_____ the heart of the museum experience, the possibilities are limitless — and the next chapter of museum evolution is just beginning. 【答案】36. has become 37. to enhance 38. closed 39. but 40. Updates 41. observer 42. how 43. a 44. sustainable 45. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虚拟博物馆如今不再是无法出行者的替代选择，其自身具有独特的文化价值。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的十年里，数字化已成为重新定义博物馆体验的驱动力。根据时间状语“Over the past decade”可知，句子应用现在完成时，此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为digitalization，与become之间为主动关系，助动词用has。故填has become。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：借助人工智能工具，博物馆正采用一系列技术来提高可访问性和访客参与度。空格处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，表示“采用一系列技术的目的是为了提高可访问性和访客的参与度”，故应用动词不定式。故填to enhance。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们不再盯着静态的图像，而是可以与展品互动，探索现实中不对公众开放的展厅。空格处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰rooms，rooms与close之间为被动关系，应用过去分词转化而来的形容词closed“关闭的”作后置定语。故填closed。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：其价值不在于复制实体博物馆，而在于提供实体世界无法实现的体验。此处为not…but…为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：更新无需花费数月时间。update为可数名词，此处表示泛指“更新”，且根据谓语动词do可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语。故填Updates。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：观众成为体验的一部分，而不是沉默的旁观者。此处应用名词“observer观察者；旁观者”在句中作表语，且根据空前的冠词a可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填observer。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它们共同改变了人们接触历史的方式。空格处引导change后的宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故应用how引导。故填how。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：展望未来，博物馆通过拥抱数字化转型和文化守护，拥有了一个前所未有的独特机会，变得比以往任何时候都更包容、更具吸引力且更可持续。此处表示“一个独特的机会”，表泛指，故应用不定冠词，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。根据“more inclusive, engaging, and”可知，空格处应用形容词sustainable“可持续的”与inclusive、engaging并列作表语。故填sustainable。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：创新是博物馆体验的核心，其发展潜力是无限的——博物馆发展的新篇章才刚刚开始。at the heart of为固定搭配，意为“在……的核心”。故填at。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的寒假生活。在刚刚过去的寒假中，你经历了许多新鲜有趣的事情。请你给他回一封邮件，分享一件你的“寒假新鲜事”。 内容包括： 1. 介绍你的“寒假新鲜事”； 2. 分享你的感受； 3. 询问对方的新鲜事。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, How is everything going? Winter vacation has just ended, and I’m eager to share my special holiday experience. The most exciting news is that I traveled to Harbin with my family! The Ice and Snow World’s ice sculptures were breathtaking. We also tried local specialties like Harbin sausages and Russian-style bread, which were absolutely delicious. Experiencing temperatures of minus 20 degrees Celsius was a fresh challenge for me as a southerner. This trip broadened my horizons and taught me that leaving my comfort zone brings surprises. I now feel braver to explore the unknown. Have you done anything exciting during your break? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给英国笔友Tom回一封邮件，分享一件自己的“寒假新鲜事”，需详细描述这件事，并分享自己的感受，最后询问对方的新鲜事。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 结束：end→come to an end, terminate 渴望做：be eager to do→long to do, desire to do 美味的：delicious→tasty, flavorsome, appetizing, mouthwatering 探究：explore→go into, probe into 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Experiencing temperatures of minus 20 degrees Celsius was a fresh challenge for me as a southerner. 拓展句：It was a fresh challenge that I, as a southerner, experienced temperatures of minus 20 degrees Celsius. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The most exciting news is that I traveled to Harbin with my family! (运用了that引导表语从句) [高分句型2] We also tried local specialties like Harbin sausages and Russian-style bread, which were absolutely delicious. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all began at my local Portland airport as I was checking in for my flight for Salt Lake City. Panic hit: my suitcase was still at home. It held everything for a week-long conference in Utah: my tailored suit, a folder of printed presentations, even the novel I planned to finally read on the flight. With no time to turn back, I called my wife, who promised to send it on the next flight. An agent reassured me that it would reach my hotel by evening. Armed with that promise, I boarded, unaware of the incredible journey that awaited my suitcase. That night at my hotel, no suitcase arrived. I called Delta Airlines and Peter, a baggage service agent, informed me that the connecting flight had been canceled. “Don’t worry. It’ll be on the first flight tomorrow and delivered to your hotel by 9 a.m.” he promised. The next morning at 9 a.m. nothing. I called Delta again, my voice shaking over the phone. “Where’s my bag?” Peter responded calmly, “Can you make it through today?” “But I need the staff in my bag!” Peter explained that without a baggage ticket number, tracking was difficult, but he would keep trying. Frustrated, I washed my only shirt in the washbowl, hung it near the heater, and hoped it would dry up for the conference in the afternoon. By noon, Peter called. His voice apologetic and sympathetic, he told me that there had been a mistake and now my suitcase was traveling to New York’s LaGuardia Airport. “All you can do is focus on today”, he advised, trying to ease my anger and anxiety, “Just take it as a light travel”. Just then, a well-dressed stranger approached me. To my astonishment, he reached into his own carry-on and pulled out a neatly folded new shirt and a pair of socks. “Traveling Light?” he smiled, his eyes twinkling with understanding. As he offered them to me, I mumbled thanks, overwhelmed with a blend of embarrassment and gratitude. 注意：1、续写词数应为150左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Peter’s advice, paired with the stranger’s kindness, kept me going through that week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A week later, at Salt Lake Airport in Utah, I spotted my dusty bag on the conveyor belt (传送带). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Paragraph 1 Peter’s advice, paired with the stranger’s kindness, kept me going through that week. I attended the conference in the shirt from the kind stranger, introducing myself not with my title, but with my story of the lost suitcase. To my surprise, the shared laughter over my predicament broke the ice faster than any business card. Without my prepared notes, I listened more intently; without the tailored suit, I spoke more freely. The “essentials” I had packed now seemed like layers of armor I no longer needed. Peter’s words had evolved from a mere consolation into a philosophy: by letting go of what was missing, I had unexpectedly made room for genuine connection in the present. (102) Paragraph 2 A week later, at Salt Lake City Airport, I spotted my dusty bag on the conveyor belt. After countless phone calls with Peter to check on it, I finally watched it go around, like a long lost friend. As I hugged it, I realized that the true journey wasn’t the bag’s detour to New York, but my own path to realizing that everything I truly needed—resilience, adaptability, and the kindness of strangers—had never been packed in it at all. “Could I call you again?” I asked Peter. “As long as you fly Delta,” he laughed happily, “if you travel light.” Back home, I unpacked. Everything was there, even the novel I’d anyway failed to finish. But the next trip, I chose to pack less—just one shirt and socks. Freedom, I learned, is about letting go. (118) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者前往盐湖城参加会议，在波特兰机场发现行李箱忘在家中，妻子帮忙寄送。然而行李因航班取消、转运失误被误送至纽约，多次承诺送达均未实现。作者没有合适衣物，只能清洗唯一的衬衫应急。就在他焦虑无助时，一位陌生好心人主动赠予他新衬衫和袜子，令他十分感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“彼得的建议，加上陌生人的善意，支撑我度过了那一周。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：彼得的建议与陌生人的善意让作者顺利度过一周，这段意外经历让他放下外在束缚，收获了真诚的联结。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，在盐湖城机场，我在传送带上看到了沾满灰尘的行李箱。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者最终找回行李箱，领悟到真正重要的是坚韧、适应力与善意，从此学会轻装出行、懂得放下。 2.续写线索：作者顺利度过一周——放下外在束缚——收获真诚的联结——找回行李箱——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②打开：unpack/open/unfold ③完成：finish/accomplish/complete 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/astonishment/amazement ②快乐地：happily/merrily/gladly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I attended the conference in the shirt from the kind stranger, introducing myself not with my title, but with my story of the lost suitcase. （运用了现在分词introducing作状语） [高分句型2]. Peter’s words had evolved from a mere consolation into a philosophy: by letting go of what was missing, I had unexpectedly made room for genuine connection in the present. （运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $