精品解析：2026届河南方城县第一高级中学普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟信息卷英语试题(四)

2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟信息卷 英语(四) 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man bring? A. A blanket. B. Sandwiches. C. Some fruits. 2. What will the speakers buy for their daughter? A. A book. B. A light. C. A bed. 3. When is the museum closed? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. What time is it now? A. 9:30 a.m. B. 9:45 a.m. C. 10:15 a.m. 5. Why was the man late? A. He looked for his phone. B. His bus stopped working. C. He prepared for the meeting. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Buy new socks. B. Return a jacket. C. Exchange trousers. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a store. C. At a laundry. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Family members. 9. What will the study group do next week? A. Collect data. B. Finish a school project. C. Go over math. 10. What is the woman’s promise for tomorrow? A. Joining the study group. B. Checking her schedule. C. Contacting Mike by WeChat. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman want to sell? A. Handmade tools. B. Handmade jewelry. C. Wholesale materials. 12. What is Mark’s attitude to the woman’s business idea? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. 13. What will Mark do tonight? A. Text his cousin. B. Chat with the woman. C. Help with promotion. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does David still need to do? A. Print project reports. B. Book the meeting room. C. Make copies for everyone. 15. What do the clients want to discuss? A. Project tools. B. Coffee and snacks. C. Timeline and budget. 16. How will David prepare for the projector? A. By buying a remote. B. By fixing a new projector. C. By preparing a backup US B. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Project reports. B. A job interview. C. Meeting preparation. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A host. B. A tourist. C. A scientist. 19. Why were people near Kubuqi struggling to earn a living? A. There were often sandstorms. B. Tourists damaged their farmland. C. There was no water or solar power. 20. What have people done to control Kubuqi Desert? A. They’ve grown crops everywhere. B. They’ve improved tourism industry. C. They’ve planted drought-resistant plants. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RACE ACROSS THE SAND ON A SEGWAY TOUR Ride along the white sandy beaches of Tangalooma on this unique self-balancing transporter. Experience how their sensors allow you to maintain balance and move forward, backwards, left and right. TERMS AND CONDITIONS Prices available to May 31, 2026. Helmets may be required to participate in this tour. Guests must weigh at least 30 to 120 kilograms to participate. This information should be used as a guide only. Please refer to the What’s On Guide for specific tour details during your stay. Some of our activities and tours are physically demanding, and may pose a health or safety risk. For your safety, you must disclose before booking if you are suffering from any injury, medical condition, disability, disease or illness which may be worsened by participation in, or may influence your ability to safely participate in our products. If you are unsure, or have any further questions, you should get in touch with TangaTours before booking. The directions of staff must be obeyed and any refusal to co-operate may result in you being excluded from the tour. No refund will be issued to passengers that do not follow these requirements. This policy is in place to ensure the safety of all participants and to maintain the integrity of our tours and experiences. PRICES AND TIME Individuals: $79 Per Person 45 minutes ACCESS TO TOUR PROVIDER & EQUIPMENT HIRE SERVICES Only officially authorized visitors to Tangalooma Island Resort are allowed to access the tour provider, equipment hire, and booking services that are based at Tangalooma. Unauthorized casual visitors to Moreton Island are not permitted to use these facilities & services. 1. What can people do on the Segway tour? A. Race on city roads. B. Travel on white beaches. C. Drive a self-driving car. D. Learn about sea animals. 2. What should be prioritized before booking? A. Cost. B. Security. C. Activities. D. Rules. 3. Who can access the tour services? A. All visitors to Moreton Island. B. Casual visitors to Tangalooma. C. New visitors to the resort. D. Approved visitors to the resort. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍Tangalooma的赛格威沙滩骑行项目，含骑行体验、价格时长、参与条件、安全须知及预订规则，仅限度假村授权访客参与。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ride along the white sandy beaches of Tangalooma on this unique self-balancing transporter.(乘坐这款独特的自平衡交通工具，沿着坦加洛玛的白色沙滩一路前行吧)”可知，在赛格威之旅中人们可以在白色沙滩上骑行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据TERMS AND CONDITIONS部分“For your safety, you must disclose before booking if you are suffering from any injury, medical condition, disability, disease or illness which may be worsened by participation in, or may influence your ability to safely participate in our products.(为了您的安全，在预订时您必须告知我们您是否患有任何可能因参与我们的产品而加重的伤痛、疾病、残疾、病症或疾病)”以及“This policy is in place to ensure the safety of all participants and to maintain the integrity of our tours and experiences. (此政策旨在确保所有参与者的安全，并维护我们的旅行和体验的完整性)”可知，在预订之前应该优先考虑安全性。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据ACCESS TO TOUR PROVIDER & EQUIPMENT HIRE SERVICES部分“Only officially authorized visitors to Tangalooma Island Resort are allowed to access the tour provider, equipment hire, and booking services that are based at Tangalooma.(只有获得官方授权的游客才被允许使用位于坦加洛玛岛度假村内的旅游服务、设备租赁服务以及预订服务)”可知，经批准的度假区访客可以享受旅游服务。故选D。 B Sandro Dias had dreamt of skateboarding down the curved (弯曲的) outer wall of the Centro Administrativo Fernando Ferrari (CAFF) in Porto Alegre, Brazil, ever since he first saw the building in 1988. That dream finally became a reality on September 25, 2025, when the 50-year-old flawlessly skated down the 22-story building from a height of about 197 feet. This achievement earned the professional Brazilian skateboarder two Guinness World Records. One was for the tallest drop into a temporary quarter slope — a curved structure that lets riders launch into the air and perform tricks. The second record was for the fastest speed skateboarding on a temporary quarter pipe. In just eight seconds, Dias reached a top speed of 64 mph. Although he made it look easy, Dias spent months training for the ride. He practiced riding his skateboard while being pulled by a motorcycle. He also wore an 88-pound vest to copy the increased gravitational forces he would experience during the drop. The stunt (特技), called the Red Bull Building Drop, also required careful planning. The Red Bull crew spent over a month building a smooth slope that connected safely to the building. The sides of the concrete wall were lined with soft material to protect Dias during his high speed fall. Foam pillows stretched across the bottom to help him slow down and stop safely. Also known as Mineirinho, Dias is one of the world’s best skateboarders. He has won six world championships and is famous for pulling off tricks that very few people can do. Dias hopes his achievements will inspire more young people to take up the sport. “It’s not about seeking fame, it’s about pushing the limits and creating opportunities for people,” Dias said after the record-breaking stunt. “I hope this serves as motivation, so that more and more people get into skateboarding and more opportunities come up for the sport.” 4. What does the underlined word “flawlessly” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Carelessly. B. Slowly. C. Perfectly. D. Nervously. 5. How did Dias prepare for the skating? A. By building slopes alone. B. By training with special methods. C. By learning from other riders. D. By practicing on the CAFF wall. 6. What does the author imply about Dias in paragraph 5? A. He has no other achievements. B. He dislikes competition. C. He wants to quit the sport. D. He is a top skateboarder. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Skateboarding Dream Comes True. B. Red Bull’s New Skateboarding Event. C. How to Break Skateboarding Records. D. The Tallest Building for Skateboarding. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了巴西滑板运动员桑德罗·迪亚斯实现了从高楼上滑滑板下落的梦想，并创造了两项吉尼斯世界纪录，文章还介绍了他的准备过程、个人成就以及他对滑板运动的期望。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“This achievement earned the professional Brazilian skateboarder two Guinness World Records.(这项成就为这位巴西职业滑板运动员赢得了两项吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知，这个梦想终于在2025年9月25日成为现实——这位50岁的滑手从约197英尺高、共22层的大楼上完美滑下，由此可知，flawlessly意为“完美地”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although he made it look easy, Dias spent months training for the ride. He practiced riding his skateboard while being pulled by a motorcycle. He also wore an 88-pound vest to copy the increased gravitational forces he would experience during the drop.(尽管他让这一切看起来很容易，但迪亚斯还是花了几个月的时间来训练。他练习滑滑板，同时被摩托车拉着。他还穿了一件88磅重的背心，以模仿他在下落过程中会经历的引力增加的情况。)”可知，迪亚斯用特殊的方法训练来准备滑滑板。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Also known as Mineirinho, Dias is one of the world’s best skateboarders. He has won six world championships and is famous for pulling off tricks that very few people can do.(迪亚斯也被称为Mineirinho，他是世界上最好的滑板运动员之一。他赢得了六次世界冠军，以完成很少有人能做到的技巧而闻名。)”可知，作者在第五段中暗示了迪亚斯是一名顶级滑板运动员。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sandro Dias had dreamt of skateboarding down the curved (弯曲的) outer wall of the Centro Administrativo Fernando Ferrari (CAFF) in Porto Alegre, Brazil, ever since he first saw the building in 1988. That dream finally became a reality on September 25, 2025, when the 50-year-old flawlessly skated down the 22-story building from a height of about 197 feet.(自从1988年第一次见到这座建筑起，桑德罗・迪亚斯就梦想着能在巴西阿雷格里港的费尔南多・费拉里行政中心（CAFF）弯曲的外墙上滑板滑行。这个梦想终于在2025年9月25日成为现实——这位50岁的滑手从约197英尺高、共22层的大楼上完美滑下。)”和第二段“This achievement earned the professional Brazilian skateboarder two Guinness World Records.(这项成就为这位巴西职业滑板运动员赢得了两项吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知，本文主要讲述了迪亚斯实现了滑板梦想，并创造了两项吉尼斯世界纪录，所以这篇文章合适的标题是“滑板梦想成真”。故选A。 C The world of work will likely look very different by the time the current generation of kids finishes Year 12. Education futurist and school consultant Tony Ryan said AI will reshape the workforce across every industry, making some jobs no longer needed while creating others. While some jobs could be replaced by robots, others requiring empathy (共情) and connection, such as teaching, social work, and nursing, will still need a human touch. The University of South Australia’s Professor of Engineering Innovation David Cropley believes advancing technology will shape the careers of today’s kids as AI continues to develop. “However, I don’t think these will simply replace humans in the world of work. Rather, I see them as strengthening human specialists,” Professor Cropley said. For example, in medical diagnosis (诊断), doctors will consult with their AI assistant to confirm findings on an X-ray. “Automation and AI, as capable as they might be, are still just very fancy tools,” he added. Critical and creative thinkers with skills in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) will be in high demand by 2038, according to Professor Cropley. Five year-old Aaliyah Sciamanna dreams of becoming a teacher, a profession experts predict will still be needed by the time she finishes school. Similarly, Chloe Cardoso longs to follow her mechanic father’s footsteps, already wearing a small uniform during visits to his garage. Meanwhile, Luca Ranieri, a famous scientist, has started kindergarten with a passion for experiments, while five-year-old Jonathan Gurung dreams of becoming an engineer. Luca’s father, Jason, believes his son’s sense of wonder will take him far in life, regardless of the path he chooses. Jonathan’s mother, Kaitlyn Zhang, has built a home lab for her son to practice his creative ideas, hoping to nurture him into a curious, determined and caring person. She said that as she always told him, this world never lacks smart people, but it desperately needs those who use their abilities to make a positive impact, and she hoped he would be one of them. 8. What can be inferred about AI’s effect on jobs? A. It’ll replace all empathy jobs. B. It’ll change job demand types. C. It’ll destroy most industries. D. It’ll ignore human connection. 9. Why does David Cropley mention medical diagnosis? A. To show AI is a tool. B. To prove AI replaces doctors. C. To stress doctors’ importance. D. To highlight X-ray use. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly deal with? A. Demand for STEM skills. B. Kids’ future job dreams. C. Future job predictions. D. The need for critical thinkers. 11. What can we infer from Jason’s belief? A. Paths are important. B. Luca will be a scientist. C. Luca has no clear goal. D. Wonder leads to success. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍 AI 将重塑未来职业，取代部分工作但无法替代需共情的职业，只是辅助工具。未来急需STEM与创新人才，文中也展现了几位孩子的职业梦想与家长的期望。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Education futurist and school consultant Tony Ryan said AI will reshape the workforce across every industry, making some jobs no longer needed while creating others.(教育未来学家兼学校顾问托尼·瑞安表示，人工智能将彻底改变各个行业的劳动力结构，一些工作岗位将不复存在，而同时也会创造出新的工作岗位)”可知，人工智能会改变就业需求的类型。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, in medical diagnosis (诊断), doctors will consult with their AI assistant to confirm findings on an X-ray. “Automation and AI, as capable as they might be, are still just very fancy tools,” he added. (例如，在医疗诊断中，医生会与他们的人工智能助手进行交流，以确认X光片上的诊断结果。他补充道：“尽管自动化和人工智能技术可能非常先进，但它们仍然只是非常高级的工具而已。”)”可知，大卫·克罗普利提及医学诊断是为了表明人工智能是一种工具。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Critical and creative thinkers with skills in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) will be in high demand by 2038, according to Professor Cropley. Five year-old Aaliyah Sciamanna dreams of becoming a teacher, a profession experts predict will still be needed by the time she finishes school. Similarly, Chloe Cardoso longs to follow her mechanic father’s footsteps, already wearing a small uniform during visits to his garage.(据克罗普利教授称，具备科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）相关技能且富有批判性思维和创新精神的人才，到2038年将会非常抢手。五岁的阿莉雅·西亚曼娜梦想成为一名教师，专家预测到她完成学业时，这一职业仍会存在需求。同样，克洛伊·卡多索渴望追随她修理工父亲的脚步，她已经经常穿着一套小制服去父亲的修理店)”可知，第三段主要论述的是孩子们的未来职业梦想。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Luca’s father, Jason, believes his son’s sense of wonder will take him far in life, regardless of the path he chooses.(卢卡的父亲杰森坚信，儿子那充满好奇的心灵将会引领他走向成功，无论他选择何种人生道路)”可知，好奇心会带来成功。故选D。 D Life can grow well in some seriously extreme environments, from the salty to the cold, and now the surprisingly deep, as scientists have found the deepest complex ecosystem ever discovered. The hadal trenches (深渊海沟) animals call home can be as deep as 9,533 meters and play host to species that get their energy from chemical reactions. Handy, given there’s no sunlight in the hadal zone. Getting your energy from chemical reactions is what’s known as chemosynthesis. We’ve found animals that live this way in places like hot springs and cold leaks, but rarely at depths beyond 7,000 meters. That said, we hadn’t really tried looking any deeper than that for this kind of life, until now. This new study sought to take a deeper look at life in the hadal zone and discover whether chemosynthetic communities could be hiding here. It would seem that they have been rewarded, as what they discovered in Kuril-Kamchatka and Western Aleutian Trenches pushes the known limits of chemosynthetic life deeper than ever before. During a 2024 expedition, the team used the Fendouzhe submersible (潜水器) — China’s first full-ocean-depth crewed submersible — to go on 23 dives across both trenches. They conducted high-definition video surveys, collected biological samples, and then used genetic testing and chemical analysis to get an idea of what species were present, and how they were surviving in such a seemingly uninhabitable environment. What they discovered is that there are healthy chemosynthetic communities living in the hadal zone, including tubeworms, and polychaetes. The deepest of these live 9,533 meters below the ocean surface, and sometimes reach densities of over 5,800 tubeworms per square meter. “These communities are sustained by hydrogen sulfide-rich and methane-rich fluids that are transported along faults (断层) crossing deep sediment layers in trenches, where methane is produced microbially from deposited organic matter, as indicated by scientific analysis,” wrote the authors. “Given geological similarities with other hadal trenches, such chemosynthesis based communities might be more widespread than previously expected.” 12. What do species in hadal trenches rely on for energy? A. Sunlight. B. Other sea animals. C. Chemical reactions. D. Shallow water plants. 13. What did the research team do during the expedition? A. They studied species in labs. B. They invented a new submersible. C. They employed advanced methods. D. They created artificial ecosystems. 14. What is the author’s attitude to the discovery? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 15. What can be inferred about methane in trenches? A. It forms with microbial help. B. It exists in shallow water layers. C. It is transported by ocean waves. D. It comes from fresh organic matter. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家在深渊海沟发现了迄今为止最深的复杂生态系统，介绍了该生态系统中生物的能量来源、研究团队的研究过程以及这一发现的意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The hadal trenches (深渊海沟) animals call home can be as deep as 9,533 meters and play host to species that get their energy from chemical reactions. (深渊海沟是动物们的家园，其深度可达9533米，并且是那些从化学反应中获取能量的物种的栖息地。)”可知，深渊海沟中的物种依靠化学反应获取能量。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“During a 2024 expedition, the team used the Fendouzhe submersible (潜水器) — China’s first full-ocean-depth crewed submersible — to go on 23 dives across both trenches. They conducted high-definition video surveys, collected biological samples, and then used genetic testing and chemical analysis to get an idea of what species were present, and how they were surviving in such a seemingly uninhabitable environment. (在2024年的一次探险中，研究团队使用了中国首个全海深载人潜水器“奋斗者”号，在两个海沟进行了23次潜水。他们进行了高清视频调查，收集了生物样本，然后利用基因检测和化学分析来了解有哪些物种存在，以及它们如何在这样一个看似不适宜居住的环境中生存。)”可知，研究团队使用了先进潜水器、高清摄像、基因检测、化学分析等先进手段。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Given geological similarities with other hadal trenches, such chemosynthesis based communities might be more widespread than previously expected. (考虑到与其他深渊海沟的地质相似性，这种基于化学合成的群落可能比之前预期的更为广泛。)”可知，作者认为这一发现可能意味着这种基于化学合成的群落比之前预期的更为广泛，由此可推知，作者对这一发现持积极态度。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““These communities are sustained by hydrogen sulfide-rich and methane-rich fluids that are transported along faults (断层) crossing deep sediment layers in trenches, where methane is produced microbially from deposited organic matter, as indicated by scientific analysis,” wrote the authors. (作者写道：“这些群落由富含硫化氢和甲烷的流体维持，这些流体沿着穿越海沟深层沉积层的断层运输，根据科学分析，甲烷是由沉积的有机物在微生物作用下产生的。” )”可知，海沟中的甲烷是在微生物的帮助下形成的。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bathrooms are naturally damp and steamy. Even with regular cleaning, moisture (潮湿) stays around. Among work, family, and a social life, cleaning every wall hard daily is almost impossible. And that’s exactly when mold (霉菌) takes the opportunity to grow. Recently, a friend noticed yellow stuff falling down her bathroom walls. Naturally, I panicked and wanted answers fast. ____16____ Its tiny particles (颗粒) float through the air and settle in damp spots. Once there, mold spreads rapidly. ____17____ Certain types can cause allergic reactions, breathing issues, and long-lasting health problems if left unchecked. Bathrooms, with their constant moisture, are prime breeding grounds. Mold grows well in warm, damp conditions. After a shower, steam turns to water on walls and ceilings. ____18____ Mold often starts in corners or near pipe parts, then spreads quickly if ignored. The key to prevention is controlling moisture. Let fresh air into your bathroom by opening a window or running an exhaust fan during and after showers. ____19____ If mold already appears, act fast. For surfaces that don’t absorb water, a bleach and water mix works well. For hard-to remove mold or chemical sensitivities, vinegar and a hydrogen-based cleaning liquid are safer choices. Always wear gloves and a mask to protect your skin and lungs. Keeping your bathroom clean and dry is the best defense. Let fresh air in regularly, clean frequently, and consider a machine that reduces dampness in damp areas. If the problem gets out of hand, calling professionals is wise. ____20____ A. Mold isn’t just ugly — it’s dangerous. B. Without proper airflow, this moisture stays around. C. Even with good airflow, moisture doesn’t go away. D. Mold grows wherever moisture, meets organic matter. E. Wipe surfaces sometimes, especially areas easy to get wet. F. Dry surfaces regularly, especially those likely to get water drops. G. Maintaining a clean environment ensures a healthy home for everyone. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浴室霉菌滋生的原因、霉菌带来的危害，以及预防和清除浴室霉菌的具体方法，旨在指导读者保持浴室干燥清洁，远离霉菌困扰。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Naturally, I panicked and wanted answers fast.(自然，我慌了神，想要立刻找到答案)”和下文“Its tiny particles float through the air and settle in damp spots. Once there, mold spreads rapidly.(它的微小颗粒在空气中漂浮，落在潮湿的地方。一旦落地，霉菌就会迅速蔓延)”可知，本空需要承接上文 “想找霉菌相关答案”的需求，同时引出下文霉菌的生长条件和传播特点，D项表示“只要潮湿的地方接触到有机物，霉菌就会生长”，既回答了上文对霉菌的疑问，又为下文霉菌的传播和滋生做了铺垫，表示霉菌的生长具备特定条件。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Once there, mold spreads rapidly.(一旦落地，霉菌就会迅速蔓延)”和下文“Certain types can cause allergic reactions, breathing issues, and long-lasting health problems if left unchecked.(如果放任不管，某些类型的霉菌会引发过敏反应、呼吸问题和长期的健康问题)”可知，本空需要完成从“霉菌快速生长”到“霉菌存在危害”的逻辑过渡，A项表示“霉菌不仅难看，还具有危害性”，能承上启下，前半句承接上文霉菌生长带来的外观问题，后半句引出下文霉菌对健康的危害，且该选项中的Mold属于原词复现。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“After a shower, steam turns to water on walls and ceilings.(淋浴后，水蒸气会在墙壁和天花板上凝结成水)”和下文“Mold often starts in corners or near pipe parts, then spreads quickly if ignored.(霉菌通常从角落或管道附近开始滋生，如果忽视的话就会迅速蔓延)”可知，本空需要解释淋浴后凝结的水为何会导致霉菌滋生，通过逻辑推断可知是水分无法消散，B项表示“如果没有适当的通风，这些水分就会滞留”，解释了水分滞留的原因，而水分滞留正是下文霉菌滋生的前提，符合承上启下的要求。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Let fresh air into your bathroom by opening a window or running an exhaust fan during and after showers.(淋浴期间和淋浴后，打开窗户或开排气扇，让新鲜空气进入浴室)”和下文“If mold already appears, act fast.(如果霉菌已经出现，要迅速采取行动)”可知，本空需要承接上文“通风控湿”的预防方法，补充另一项控湿预防的具体措施，F项表示“定期擦干各个表面，尤其是那些容易积水的地方”，是对上文通风控湿的补充，共同构成霉菌预防的方法，符合承上启下的要求。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Keeping your bathroom clean and dry is the best defense. Let fresh air in regularly, clean frequently, and consider a machine that reduces dampness in damp areas. If the problem gets out of hand, calling professionals is wise.(保持浴室清洁干燥是最佳的防护。定期通风，经常清洁，并考虑在潮湿区域使用除湿机器。如果问题失控，明智的做法是联系专业人士)”可知，本空需要对全文进行总结，G项表示“保持环境清洁，为每个人营造一个健康的家”，是对上文浴室霉菌防治方法的升华，点明清洁环境对家庭健康的重要性，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One autumn afternoon, my 12-year-old son Ethan saved a baby trapped in a burning house. Neighbors and firefighters praised him for his ____21____. The next morning, I discovered an envelope on our doorstep: “Come with your son to a red car near Lincoln Middle School at 5 a.m. tomorrow. Don’t ____22____ this.” At first, I wanted to throw it away, but ____23____ pushed me to go. The neighborhood fire had already left us shaken, and the ____24____ raised even more questions. Ethan was interested and ____25____: “Maybe it’s someone who just wants to ____26____ me properly.” Our hearts started pounding as we ____27____ a red luxury car waiting near the school the next day. ____28____, we were greeted by a man in his sixties who introduced himself as J.W. He ____29____ he had been a firefighter for decades—and had lost his own daughter in a house fire. Watching Ethan ____30____ the flames for someone else’s child had ____31____ him deeply, giving him back a sense of hope he thought he had lost forever. J.W. explained he had created a ____32____ in memory of his daughter, one that supports children with scholarships and guidance opportunities. Ethan would be its first honorary ____33____. The note wasn’t a threat but an invitation to a future ____34____ than anything I could have imagined. That day, I realized my son’s brave ____35____ had not only saved a life, but opened a door to new beginnings neither of us could have expected. 21. A. honesty B. generosity C. bravery D. strategy 22. A. ignore B. value C. fold D. occupy 23. A. addiction B. curiosity C. leisure D. mercy 24. A. passage B. section C. trick D. note 25. A. insisted B. posed C. begged D. applied 26. A. accuse B. thank C. impress D. identify 27. A. donated B. obtained C. spotted D. deserted 28. A. Downtown B. Overhead C. Upstairs D. Inside 29. A. admitted B. revealed C. detected D. favored 30. A. hold back B. stare at C. run into D. beat out 31. A. touched B. hurt C. inspired D. promoted 32. A. scholarship B. sculpture C. software D. foundation 33. A. prizewinner B. professor C. president D. sponsor 34. A. darker B. brighter C. earlier D. looser 35. A. promise B. fight C. decision D. soul 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者12岁的儿子Ethan在火灾中勇敢救出一名婴儿，因此收到神秘邀约，最终得知邀约者是一位退休消防员，他因Ethan的善举深受触动，设立基金会并邀请Ethan成为首位荣誉获奖者，让作者意识到儿子的勇敢不仅拯救了生命，更开启了意想不到的新开端。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居和消防员都称赞他的勇敢。A. honesty诚实；B. generosity慷慨；C. bravery勇敢；D. strategy策略。根据上文“my 12-year-old son Ethan saved a baby trapped in a burning house”可知，Ethan从着火的房子里救出婴儿，这是勇敢的行为。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“明天早上5点，和你儿子一起来林肯中学附近的一辆红色轿车。别忽视这件事。”A. ignore忽视；B. value重视；C. fold折叠；D. occupy占据。根据上文“Come with your son to a red car near Lincoln Middle School at 5 a.m. tomorrow”可知，纸条要求作者和儿子赴约，希望他们不要忽视这件事。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我想把它扔掉，但好奇心促使我去了。A. addiction上瘾；B. curiosity好奇心；C. leisure闲暇；D. mercy仁慈。根据上文“I discovered an envelope on our doorstep”可知，神秘纸条让作者感到好奇，好奇心驱使她前往。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区火灾已经让我们心惊胆战，而这张纸条又引发了更多疑问。A. passage段落；B. section部分；C. trick诡计；D. note纸条。根据上文“I discovered an envelope on our doorstep”可知，这是一张神秘的纸条。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ethan很感兴趣并坚持认为：“也许只是有人想好好地感谢我。”A. insisted坚持认为；B. posed提出；C. begged恳求；D. applied申请。根据上文“Ethan was interested”可知，Ethan对纸条内容很感兴趣并坚持自己的想法。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ethan很感兴趣并坚持认为：“也许只是有人想好好地感谢我。”A. accuse指责；B. thank感谢；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. identify识别。根据上文“my 12-year-old son Ethan saved a baby trapped in a burning house”可知，Ethan救人的行为值得被感谢，他推测对方是想表达谢意，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们发现学校附近停着一辆红色豪华轿车时，我们的心开始怦怦直跳。A. donated捐赠；B. obtained获得；C. spotted发现；D. deserted抛弃。根据上文“Come with your son to a red car near Lincoln Middle School at 5 a.m. tomorrow”可知，作者和儿子到达约定地点后看到了那辆红色轿车。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在车里，一位六十多岁的男子迎接了我们，他自我介绍叫J.W.。A. Downtown在市区；B. Overhead在头顶；C. Upstairs在楼上；D. Inside在里面。根据上文“a red luxury car waiting near the school”可知，他们是在轿车内部见到了这位男子。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他透露自己做了几十年消防员——还在一场房屋火灾中失去了自己的女儿。A. admitted承认；B. revealed透露；C. detected察觉；D. favored偏爱。根据下文“he had been a firefighter for decades — and had lost his own daughter in a house fire”可知，J.W.向他们讲述了自己的过往经历，reveal更符合“主动告知、透露”的语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到Ethan为了别人的孩子冲进火海，让他深受触动，重新找回了他以为永远失去的希望。A. hold back阻止；B. stare at盯着；C. run into冲进；D. beat out扑灭。根据上文“my 12-year-old son Ethan saved a baby trapped in a burning house”可知，Ethan是冲进火海救人。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到Ethan为了别人的孩子冲进火海，让他深受触动，重新找回了他以为永远失去的希望。A. touched触动；B. hurt伤害；C. inspired激励；D. promoted提升。根据下文“giving him back a sense of hope he thought he had lost forever”可知，Ethan的行为深深打动了他，让他重获希望。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：J.W.解释说，他为了纪念女儿创立了一个基金会，为孩子们提供奖学金和指导机会。A. scholarship奖学金；B. sculpture雕塑；C. software软件；D. foundation基金会。根据下文“supports children with scholarships and guidance opportunities”可知，这是一个提供公益支持的基金会。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ethan将成为它的首位荣誉获奖者。A. prizewinner获奖者；B. professor教授；C. president校长；D. sponsor赞助商。根据上文“Ethan saved a baby trapped in a burning house”和“created a in memory of his daughter”可知，Ethan因勇敢救人的行为被授予荣誉，成为首位荣誉获奖者。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张纸条不是威胁，而是一份通往比我想象中更光明未来的邀请函。A. darker更黑暗的；B. brighter更光明的；C. earlier更早的；D. looser更松散的。根据下文“opened a door to new beginnings neither of us could have expected”可知，这是一个充满希望的光明未来。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我意识到我儿子勇敢的决定不仅拯救了一条生命，还为我们俩打开了一扇意想不到的新开端之门。A. promise承诺；B. fight战斗；C. decision决定；D. soul灵魂。根据上文“my 12-year-old son Ethan saved a baby trapped in a burning house”可知，Ethan选择冲进火海救人是一个勇敢的决定。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Tingting, 43, the first female doctor in China’s polar expedition teams, clearly remembers her wonderful journey 16 years ago. In 2010, Wu was a surgeon at a top hospital in Shanghai when she was fortunate enough ____36____ (seize) the opportunity to join China’s fourth Arctic expedition and the 27th Antarctic expedition. ____37____ (general), male surgeons are in the majority in hospitals, as was the case for the polar expedition teams, mainly due to physical ____38____ (strong) and endurance in extreme climate conditions. However, it does not necessarily mean that females are not able to qualify for either position. Instead, their unique features and qualities add color to the journey, demonstrating the ____39____ (energy) female power of pushing the polar limits. “As female doctors, we tend to be more attentive and can observe the slight changes in our members faster and better, especially when ____40____ comes to mental health,” says Wu. She points out that, in addition to the dangers ____41____ (bring) by extreme weather conditions, loneliness was ____42____ big challenge for polar expedition team members. At that time, they had few entertainment ____43____ (facility) on board and little access ____44____ digital entertainment as they do now. Staying with the same small group for half a year can be mentally challenging. Thus, thorough health examinations and attentive psychological comfort ____45____ (be) essential to keep the members in good condition for continuous and safe polar scientific research. 【答案】36. to seize 37. Generally 38. strength 39. energetic 40. it 41. brought 42. a 43. facilities 44. to 45. are 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国极地科考队首位女医生吴婷婷，讲述她2010年参加中国第四次北极科考、第二十七次南极科考的经历。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2010年，吴婷婷还是上海一家顶级医院的外科医生，她有幸抓住机会，参加了中国第四次北极科考和第二十七次南极科考。be fortunate enough to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“足够幸运去做某事”。故填to seize。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，医院里的外科医生以男性居多，极地科考队也是如此，这主要是因为在极端气候条件下需要体力和耐力。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，generally是副词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Generally。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：通常，医院里的外科医生以男性居多，极地科考队也是如此，这主要是因为在极端气候条件下需要体力和耐力。空格处用名词作宾语，strong的名词是strength，意为“体力”，是不可数名词，故填strength。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：相反，她们独特的特质和品质为这段旅程增添了色彩，展现了推动极地极限、充满活力的女性力量。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词power，energy的形容词是energetic，意为“有活力的”。故填energetic。 【40题详解】 考查固定句型和代词。句意：“作为女医生，我们往往更细心，能更快、更好地观察到队员们细微的变化，尤其是在心理健康方面。” 吴婷婷说。when it comes to…是固定句型，意为“当提到……时”，因此空格处是it，故填it。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她指出，除了极端天气条件带来的危险外，孤独感也是极地考察队队员面临的一大挑战。句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，the dangers和bring之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语。故填brought。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她指出，除了极端天气带来的危险之外，孤独对极地科考队员来说也是一个巨大的挑战。challenge是可数名词，表泛指，前面加不定冠词，big发音是以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：那时候，他们船上几乎没有什么娱乐设施，也不像现在这样能轻松使用数字娱乐。few后跟复数名词，故填facilities。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：那时候，他们船上几乎没有什么娱乐设施，也不像现在这样能轻松使用数字娱乐。access to是固定短语，意为“接近，使用……”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，全面的健康检查和贴心的心理疏导，对于保障队员身体健康、确保极地科研工作持续安全进行至关重要。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是“thorough health examinations and attentive psychological comfort”，因此空格处用are。故填are。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你所在的城市计划下月举办国际人工智能比赛，需要从学校招募英语志愿者。假定你是校学生会主席，请用英语写一则通知。内容包括： (1) 招募目的； (2) 报名要求。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Dear students, Our city will host an international AI competition next month. To guarantee its smooth operation and offer good service to foreign participants, our school is recruiting English volunteers. Whoever applies for this volunteer position should have a good command of English to ensure fluent communication with others. They are also expected to be enthusiastic and possess a strong sense of responsibility along with teamwork spirit. In addition, candidates who have previous experience in voluntary work or translation will be given more priority in the selection. If you’re interested and available, please sign up at the Student Union office as soon as possible. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席的身份，撰写招募国际人工智能比赛英语志愿者的通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：host → stage 招募：recruit → enroll 确保：guarantee → ensure 感兴趣的：interested → keen 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Our city will host an international AI competition next month. To guarantee its smooth operation and offer good service to foreign participants, our school is recruiting English volunteers. 拓展句：As our city will host an international AI competition next month, our school is recruiting English volunteers to guarantee its smooth operation and offer good service to foreign participants. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whoever applies for this volunteer position should have a good command of English to ensure fluent communication with others.(运用了whoever引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】In addition, candidates who have previous experience in voluntary work or translation will be given more priority in the selection.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town in Ohio, there was a middle school next to a vacant (空的) lot — overgrown with weeds, filled with old trash, and ignored by most people. Among the school’s students were four friends: Ella, who loved growing houseplants; Tyler, who helped his grandpa with woodwork; Zoe, who liked drawing plans; and Jax, who was good at asking neighbors for help. They often passed the lot and wished it could be something useful — until one day, their art teacher suggested they turn it into a community garden for the town. The four jumped at the idea, eager to make the empty space a place everyone could enjoy. They started by making a plan: Zoe drew beds for vegetables and flowers, Tyler said he could build wooden fences, Ella listed the seeds they needed, and Jax offered to ask local stores for free tools. But challenges came fast: the lot’s soil was hard and full of rocks, they had only a few old shovels (铲子), and a neighbor joked, “You kids will never fix this mess.” Worse, each faced personal trouble: Ella had to take care of her little sister after school, leaving less time to work; Tyler worried his fences would look messy; Zoe feared her plan was too big to finish; Jax felt discouraged when a store said no to free tools. But they supported each other — Ella brought her sister to help pull weeds, Tyler practiced fence-building with his grandpa, Zoe simplified the plan, and Jax found a hardware store that donated old gloves and rakes. After weeks of work, the garden started to take shape: they turned over the soil, built small fences, and planted tomato and sunflower seeds. Then, a heavy rainstorm hit the town overnight. The next morning, they rushed to the lot — only to find their newly built wooden fence knocked over by strong winds, and some seed beds flooded. They stood there, staring at the mess, before Jax said, “We’ve fixed hard things before. Let’s start again.” 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unfortunately, when they tried to rebuild the fence, some wooden boards were broken. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This time, with more neighbors helping, the garden looked better than ever. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Unfortunately, when they tried to rebuild the fence, some wooden boards were broken. Tyler felt upset at first, but soon he thought of asking his grandpa for extra wood. Jax ran to the neighborhood and told everyone about the garden’s trouble — many neighbors were moved and came with tools and wood to help. Ella and Zoe cleared the flooded soil, sorted the wet seeds, and replanted new ones carefully. No one complained; even Ella’s little sister handed out water to the helpers. They worked together until the fence stood sturdier, and the seed beds were tidy again, their hearts full of hope instead of disappointment. This time, with more neighbors helping, the garden looked better than ever. There were more flower beds, a stronger wooden fence, and even a small wooden bench Tyler built. Weeks later, sunflowers bloomed tall, and tomato vines bore fruit. The once-empty lot became a colorful, lively community garden — kids picked fresh tomatoes happily, elders sat on the bench chatting, and everyone thanked the four friends. The four knew their hard work and teamwork didn’t fail them. What started as a small idea turned into a warm place that connected the whole town, making their little corner of Ohio much more beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述小镇上有四个好朋友，决定把一块荒废空地改造成社区花园。他们分工合作，却遇到土壤差、缺工具、他人质疑、各自的困难，还遭遇暴雨破坏。但他们互相支持、不放弃，坚持重新开始。文章告诉我们：团结协作、坚定信念就能克服困难，实现梦想。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不幸的是，当他们试图重新修建围栏时，有些木板已经损坏了。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：四人重建花园时遇木板损坏等困难，他们积极求助、邻里热心相助，齐心修复后重燃希望。 ②由第二段首句内容“这一次，在更多邻居的帮助下，花园变得比以往任何时候都更美。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：在邻居帮助下，花园焕然一新，成为热闹的社区乐园，四人的努力与合作让小镇更美好。 2.续写线索：重新修建围栏——遇困难——向邻里求助——得到帮助——花园焕然一新——成为社区乐园 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist/aid ②坐在……上：sit on/be seated on ③感激：thank/appreciate 情绪类 ①沮丧的：upset/depressed/disheartened ②高兴地： happily/gladly/merrily 【点睛】[高分句型1] There were more flower beds, a stronger wooden fence, and even a small wooden bench Tyler built. （运用了省略which或that的定语从句） [高分句型2] What started as a small idea turned into a warm place that connected the whole town, making their little corner of Ohio much more beautiful.（运用了what引导的主语从句和现在分词making作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟信息卷 英语(四) 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man bring? A. A blanket. B. Sandwiches. C. Some fruits. 2. What will the speakers buy for their daughter? A. A book. B. A light. C. A bed. 3. When is the museum closed? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. What time is it now? A. 9:30 a.m. B. 9:45 a.m. C. 10:15 a.m. 5. Why was the man late? A. He looked for his phone. B. His bus stopped working. C. He prepared for the meeting. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Buy new socks. B. Return a jacket. C. Exchange trousers. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a store. C. At a laundry. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Family members. 9. What will the study group do next week? A. Collect data. B. Finish a school project. C. Go over math. 10. What is the woman’s promise for tomorrow? A. Joining the study group. B. Checking her schedule. C. Contacting Mike by WeChat. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman want to sell? A. Handmade tools. B. Handmade jewelry. C. Wholesale materials. 12. What is Mark’s attitude to the woman’s business idea? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. 13. What will Mark do tonight? A. Text his cousin. B. Chat with the woman. C. Help with promotion. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does David still need to do? A. Print project reports. B. Book the meeting room. C. Make copies for everyone. 15. What do the clients want to discuss? A. Project tools. B. Coffee and snacks. C. Timeline and budget. 16. How will David prepare for the projector? A. By buying a remote. B. By fixing a new projector. C. By preparing a backup US B. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Project reports. B. A job interview. C. Meeting preparation. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A host. B. A tourist. C. A scientist. 19. Why were people near Kubuqi struggling to earn a living? A. There were often sandstorms. B. Tourists damaged their farmland. C. There was no water or solar power. 20. What have people done to control Kubuqi Desert? A. They’ve grown crops everywhere. B. They’ve improved tourism industry. C. They’ve planted drought-resistant plants. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RACE ACROSS THE SAND ON A SEGWAY TOUR Ride along the white sandy beaches of Tangalooma on this unique self-balancing transporter. Experience how their sensors allow you to maintain balance and move forward, backwards, left and right. TERMS AND CONDITIONS Prices available to May 31, 2026. Helmets may be required to participate in this tour. Guests must weigh at least 30 to 120 kilograms to participate. This information should be used as a guide only. Please refer to the What’s On Guide for specific tour details during your stay. Some of our activities and tours are physically demanding, and may pose a health or safety risk. For your safety, you must disclose before booking if you are suffering from any injury, medical condition, disability, disease or illness which may be worsened by participation in, or may influence your ability to safely participate in our products. If you are unsure, or have any further questions, you should get in touch with TangaTours before booking. The directions of staff must be obeyed and any refusal to co-operate may result in you being excluded from the tour. No refund will be issued to passengers that do not follow these requirements. This policy is in place to ensure the safety of all participants and to maintain the integrity of our tours and experiences. PRICES AND TIME Individuals: $79 Per Person 45 minutes ACCESS TO TOUR PROVIDER & EQUIPMENT HIRE SERVICES Only officially authorized visitors to Tangalooma Island Resort are allowed to access the tour provider, equipment hire, and booking services that are based at Tangalooma. Unauthorized casual visitors to Moreton Island are not permitted to use these facilities & services. 1. What can people do on the Segway tour? A. Race on city roads. B. Travel on white beaches. C. Drive a self-driving car. D. Learn about sea animals. 2. What should be prioritized before booking? A. Cost. B. Security. C. Activities. D. Rules. 3. Who can access the tour services? A. All visitors to Moreton Island. B. Casual visitors to Tangalooma. C. New visitors to the resort. D. Approved visitors to the resort. B Sandro Dias had dreamt of skateboarding down the curved (弯曲的) outer wall of the Centro Administrativo Fernando Ferrari (CAFF) in Porto Alegre, Brazil, ever since he first saw the building in 1988. That dream finally became a reality on September 25, 2025, when the 50-year-old flawlessly skated down the 22-story building from a height of about 197 feet. This achievement earned the professional Brazilian skateboarder two Guinness World Records. One was for the tallest drop into a temporary quarter slope — a curved structure that lets riders launch into the air and perform tricks. The second record was for the fastest speed skateboarding on a temporary quarter pipe. In just eight seconds, Dias reached a top speed of 64 mph. Although he made it look easy, Dias spent months training for the ride. He practiced riding his skateboard while being pulled by a motorcycle. He also wore an 88-pound vest to copy the increased gravitational forces he would experience during the drop. The stunt (特技), called the Red Bull Building Drop, also required careful planning. The Red Bull crew spent over a month building a smooth slope that connected safely to the building. The sides of the concrete wall were lined with soft material to protect Dias during his high speed fall. Foam pillows stretched across the bottom to help him slow down and stop safely. Also known as Mineirinho, Dias is one of the world’s best skateboarders. He has won six world championships and is famous for pulling off tricks that very few people can do. Dias hopes his achievements will inspire more young people to take up the sport. “It’s not about seeking fame, it’s about pushing the limits and creating opportunities for people,” Dias said after the record-breaking stunt. “I hope this serves as motivation, so that more and more people get into skateboarding and more opportunities come up for the sport.” 4. What does the underlined word “flawlessly” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Carelessly. B. Slowly. C. Perfectly. D. Nervously. 5. How did Dias prepare for the skating? A. By building slopes alone. B. By training with special methods. C. By learning from other riders. D. By practicing on the CAFF wall. 6. What does the author imply about Dias in paragraph 5? A. He has no other achievements. B. He dislikes competition. C. He wants to quit the sport. D. He is a top skateboarder. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Skateboarding Dream Comes True. B. Red Bull’s New Skateboarding Event. C. How to Break Skateboarding Records. D. The Tallest Building for Skateboarding. C The world of work will likely look very different by the time the current generation of kids finishes Year 12. Education futurist and school consultant Tony Ryan said AI will reshape the workforce across every industry, making some jobs no longer needed while creating others. While some jobs could be replaced by robots, others requiring empathy (共情) and connection, such as teaching, social work, and nursing, will still need a human touch. The University of South Australia’s Professor of Engineering Innovation David Cropley believes advancing technology will shape the careers of today’s kids as AI continues to develop. “However, I don’t think these will simply replace humans in the world of work. Rather, I see them as strengthening human specialists,” Professor Cropley said. For example, in medical diagnosis (诊断), doctors will consult with their AI assistant to confirm findings on an X-ray. “Automation and AI, as capable as they might be, are still just very fancy tools,” he added. Critical and creative thinkers with skills in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) will be in high demand by 2038, according to Professor Cropley. Five year-old Aaliyah Sciamanna dreams of becoming a teacher, a profession experts predict will still be needed by the time she finishes school. Similarly, Chloe Cardoso longs to follow her mechanic father’s footsteps, already wearing a small uniform during visits to his garage. Meanwhile, Luca Ranieri, a famous scientist, has started kindergarten with a passion for experiments, while five-year-old Jonathan Gurung dreams of becoming an engineer. Luca’s father, Jason, believes his son’s sense of wonder will take him far in life, regardless of the path he chooses. Jonathan’s mother, Kaitlyn Zhang, has built a home lab for her son to practice his creative ideas, hoping to nurture him into a curious, determined and caring person. She said that as she always told him, this world never lacks smart people, but it desperately needs those who use their abilities to make a positive impact, and she hoped he would be one of them. 8. What can be inferred about AI’s effect on jobs? A. It’ll replace all empathy jobs. B. It’ll change job demand types. C. It’ll destroy most industries. D. It’ll ignore human connection. 9. Why does David Cropley mention medical diagnosis? A. To show AI is a tool. B. To prove AI replaces doctors. C. To stress doctors’ importance. D. To highlight X-ray use. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly deal with? A. Demand for STEM skills. B. Kids’ future job dreams. C. Future job predictions. D. The need for critical thinkers. 11. What can we infer from Jason’s belief? A. Paths are important. B. Luca will be a scientist. C. Luca has no clear goal. D. Wonder leads to success. D Life can grow well in some seriously extreme environments, from the salty to the cold, and now the surprisingly deep, as scientists have found the deepest complex ecosystem ever discovered. The hadal trenches (深渊海沟) animals call home can be as deep as 9,533 meters and play host to species that get their energy from chemical reactions. Handy, given there’s no sunlight in the hadal zone. Getting your energy from chemical reactions is what’s known as chemosynthesis. We’ve found animals that live this way in places like hot springs and cold leaks, but rarely at depths beyond 7,000 meters. That said, we hadn’t really tried looking any deeper than that for this kind of life, until now. This new study sought to take a deeper look at life in the hadal zone and discover whether chemosynthetic communities could be hiding here. It would seem that they have been rewarded, as what they discovered in Kuril-Kamchatka and Western Aleutian Trenches pushes the known limits of chemosynthetic life deeper than ever before. During a 2024 expedition, the team used the Fendouzhe submersible (潜水器) — China’s first full-ocean-depth crewed submersible — to go on 23 dives across both trenches. They conducted high-definition video surveys, collected biological samples, and then used genetic testing and chemical analysis to get an idea of what species were present, and how they were surviving in such a seemingly uninhabitable environment. What they discovered is that there are healthy chemosynthetic communities living in the hadal zone, including tubeworms, and polychaetes. The deepest of these live 9,533 meters below the ocean surface, and sometimes reach densities of over 5,800 tubeworms per square meter. “These communities are sustained by hydrogen sulfide-rich and methane-rich fluids that are transported along faults (断层) crossing deep sediment layers in trenches, where methane is produced microbially from deposited organic matter, as indicated by scientific analysis,” wrote the authors. “Given geological similarities with other hadal trenches, such chemosynthesis based communities might be more widespread than previously expected.” 12. What do species in hadal trenches rely on for energy? A. Sunlight. B. Other sea animals. C. Chemical reactions. D. Shallow water plants. 13. What did the research team do during the expedition? A. They studied species in labs. B. They invented a new submersible. C. They employed advanced methods. D. They created artificial ecosystems. 14. What is the author’s attitude to the discovery? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 15. What can be inferred about methane in trenches? A. It forms with microbial help. B. It exists in shallow water layers. C. It is transported by ocean waves. D. It comes from fresh organic matter. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bathrooms are naturally damp and steamy. Even with regular cleaning, moisture (潮湿) stays around. Among work, family, and a social life, cleaning every wall hard daily is almost impossible. And that’s exactly when mold (霉菌) takes the opportunity to grow. Recently, a friend noticed yellow stuff falling down her bathroom walls. Naturally, I panicked and wanted answers fast. ____16____ Its tiny particles (颗粒) float through the air and settle in damp spots. Once there, mold spreads rapidly. ____17____ Certain types can cause allergic reactions, breathing issues, and long-lasting health problems if left unchecked. Bathrooms, with their constant moisture, are prime breeding grounds. Mold grows well in warm, damp conditions. After a shower, steam turns to water on walls and ceilings. ____18____ Mold often starts in corners or near pipe parts, then spreads quickly if ignored. The key to prevention is controlling moisture. Let fresh air into your bathroom by opening a window or running an exhaust fan during and after showers. ____19____ If mold already appears, act fast. For surfaces that don’t absorb water, a bleach and water mix works well. For hard-to remove mold or chemical sensitivities, vinegar and a hydrogen-based cleaning liquid are safer choices. Always wear gloves and a mask to protect your skin and lungs. Keeping your bathroom clean and dry is the best defense. Let fresh air in regularly, clean frequently, and consider a machine that reduces dampness in damp areas. If the problem gets out of hand, calling professionals is wise. ____20____ A. Mold isn’t just ugly — it’s dangerous. B. Without proper airflow, this moisture stays around. C. Even with good airflow, moisture doesn’t go away. D. Mold grows wherever moisture, meets organic matter. E. Wipe surfaces sometimes, especially areas easy to get wet. F. Dry surfaces regularly, especially those likely to get water drops. G. Maintaining a clean environment ensures a healthy home for everyone. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One autumn afternoon, my 12-year-old son Ethan saved a baby trapped in a burning house. Neighbors and firefighters praised him for his ____21____. The next morning, I discovered an envelope on our doorstep: “Come with your son to a red car near Lincoln Middle School at 5 a.m. tomorrow. Don’t ____22____ this.” At first, I wanted to throw it away, but ____23____ pushed me to go. The neighborhood fire had already left us shaken, and the ____24____ raised even more questions. Ethan was interested and ____25____: “Maybe it’s someone who just wants to ____26____ me properly.” Our hearts started pounding as we ____27____ a red luxury car waiting near the school the next day. ____28____, we were greeted by a man in his sixties who introduced himself as J.W. He ____29____ he had been a firefighter for decades—and had lost his own daughter in a house fire. Watching Ethan ____30____ the flames for someone else’s child had ____31____ him deeply, giving him back a sense of hope he thought he had lost forever. J.W. explained he had created a ____32____ in memory of his daughter, one that supports children with scholarships and guidance opportunities. Ethan would be its first honorary ____33____. The note wasn’t a threat but an invitation to a future ____34____ than anything I could have imagined. That day, I realized my son’s brave ____35____ had not only saved a life, but opened a door to new beginnings neither of us could have expected. 21. A. honesty B. generosity C. bravery D. strategy 22. A. ignore B. value C. fold D. occupy 23. A. addiction B. curiosity C. leisure D. mercy 24. A. passage B. section C. trick D. note 25. A. insisted B. posed C. begged D. applied 26. A. accuse B. thank C. impress D. identify 27. A. donated B. obtained C. spotted D. deserted 28. A. Downtown B. Overhead C. Upstairs D. Inside 29. A. admitted B. revealed C. detected D. favored 30. A. hold back B. stare at C. run into D. beat out 31. A. touched B. hurt C. inspired D. promoted 32. A. scholarship B. sculpture C. software D. foundation 33. A. prizewinner B. professor C. president D. sponsor 34. A. darker B. brighter C. earlier D. looser 35. A. promise B. fight C. decision D. soul 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Tingting, 43, the first female doctor in China’s polar expedition teams, clearly remembers her wonderful journey 16 years ago. In 2010, Wu was a surgeon at a top hospital in Shanghai when she was fortunate enough ____36____ (seize) the opportunity to join China’s fourth Arctic expedition and the 27th Antarctic expedition. ____37____ (general), male surgeons are in the majority in hospitals, as was the case for the polar expedition teams, mainly due to physical ____38____ (strong) and endurance in extreme climate conditions. However, it does not necessarily mean that females are not able to qualify for either position. Instead, their unique features and qualities add color to the journey, demonstrating the ____39____ (energy) female power of pushing the polar limits. “As female doctors, we tend to be more attentive and can observe the slight changes in our members faster and better, especially when ____40____ comes to mental health,” says Wu. She points out that, in addition to the dangers ____41____ (bring) by extreme weather conditions, loneliness was ____42____ big challenge for polar expedition team members. At that time, they had few entertainment ____43____ (facility) on board and little access ____44____ digital entertainment as they do now. Staying with the same small group for half a year can be mentally challenging. Thus, thorough health examinations and attentive psychological comfort ____45____ (be) essential to keep the members in good condition for continuous and safe polar scientific research. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你所在的城市计划下月举办国际人工智能比赛，需要从学校招募英语志愿者。假定你是校学生会主席，请用英语写一则通知。内容包括： (1) 招募目的； (2) 报名要求。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town in Ohio, there was a middle school next to a vacant (空的) lot — overgrown with weeds, filled with old trash, and ignored by most people. Among the school’s students were four friends: Ella, who loved growing houseplants; Tyler, who helped his grandpa with woodwork; Zoe, who liked drawing plans; and Jax, who was good at asking neighbors for help. They often passed the lot and wished it could be something useful — until one day, their art teacher suggested they turn it into a community garden for the town. The four jumped at the idea, eager to make the empty space a place everyone could enjoy. They started by making a plan: Zoe drew beds for vegetables and flowers, Tyler said he could build wooden fences, Ella listed the seeds they needed, and Jax offered to ask local stores for free tools. But challenges came fast: the lot’s soil was hard and full of rocks, they had only a few old shovels (铲子), and a neighbor joked, “You kids will never fix this mess.” Worse, each faced personal trouble: Ella had to take care of her little sister after school, leaving less time to work; Tyler worried his fences would look messy; Zoe feared her plan was too big to finish; Jax felt discouraged when a store said no to free tools. But they supported each other — Ella brought her sister to help pull weeds, Tyler practiced fence-building with his grandpa, Zoe simplified the plan, and Jax found a hardware store that donated old gloves and rakes. After weeks of work, the garden started to take shape: they turned over the soil, built small fences, and planted tomato and sunflower seeds. Then, a heavy rainstorm hit the town overnight. The next morning, they rushed to the lot — only to find their newly built wooden fence knocked over by strong winds, and some seed beds flooded. They stood there, staring at the mess, before Jax said, “We’ve fixed hard things before. Let’s start again.” 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unfortunately, when they tried to rebuild the fence, some wooden boards were broken. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This time, with more neighbors helping, the garden looked better than ever. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $