Unit1全面词性转换+练习-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

新人教版八年级下册 Unit 1全面词性转换+练习(含答案) 一、动词 ↔ 名词 1. manage v. 管理；设法做到→ management n. 管理 2. express v. 表达→ expression n. 表达；表情 3. achieve v. 实现；达到→ achievement n. 成就 4. relax v. 放松→ relaxation n. 放松 5. organize v. 组织→ organization n. 组织 6. instruct v. 指导；教导 → instruction n. 指示；说明 → instructor n. 教练；导师 7. fail v. 失败→ failure n. 失败 8. develop v. 发展；培养→ development n. 发展 9. perform v. 表演；表现→ performance n. 表演；表现 10. collect v. 收集→ collection n. 收藏；收集物 二、名词 ↔ 形容词 1. stress n. 压力→ stressful adj. 有压力的 2. teenage adj. 青少年的→ teenager n. 青少年 3. help n. / v. 帮助→ helpful adj. 有帮助的 4. use n. / v. 使用→ useful adj. 有用的 → useless adj. 无用的 5. care n. / v. 小心；关心→ careful adj. 仔细的 → careless adj. 粗心的 6. pride n. 自豪；骄傲→ proud adj. 自豪的 7. value n. 价值→ valuable adj. 有价值的 8. Italy n. 意大利→ Italian adj. 意大利的；n. 意大利人 9. foreign adj. 外国的→ foreigner n. 外国人 10. honesty n. 诚实→ honest adj. 诚实的 三、动词 ↔ 形容词 1. relax v. 放松→ relaxed adj.（人）感到放松的 → relaxing adj.（物）令人放松的 2. surprise v. / n. 使惊讶；惊讶→ surprised adj.（人）感到惊讶的 → surprising adj.（物）令人惊讶的 → surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地 3. interest v. 使感兴趣→ interested adj.（人）感兴趣的 → interesting adj.（物）有趣的 4. bore v. 使厌烦→ bored adj.（人）感到无聊的 → boring adj.（物）无聊的 三、形容词 ↔ 副词 1. actual adj. 实际的→ actually adv. 实际上 2. exact adj. 准确的→ exactly adv. 确切地 3. recent adj. 最近的→ recently adv. 最近 4. possible adj. 可能的→ possibly adv. 可能地 5. lucky adj. 幸运的→ luckily adv. 幸运地 6. simple adj. 简单的→ simply adv. 简单地；仅仅 7. slow adj. 慢的→ slowly adv. 慢慢地 Unit 1 高频必背（最简版） 1. suggest → suggestion n. 建议 2. communicate → communication n. 交流 3. protect → protection n. 保护 4. difficult → difficulty n. 困难 5. important → importance n. 重要性 6. high → height n. 高度 7. long → length n. 长度 8. ill → illness n. 疾病 9. kind → kindness n. 善良 10. warm → warmth n. 温暖 配套练习： ※要求：用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 一、基础必做题（20题） 1. We should learn to manage our time well. Good _____________ (manage) is important. 2. He can _____________ (expression) his ideas clearly in English. 3. Winning the game was a great _____________ (achieve) for him. 4. Listening to light music makes me feel _____________ (relax). 5. Our PE _____________ (instruct) teaches us to be brave. 6. Don’t be afraid of _____________ (fail). It can help us grow. 7. I have no _____________ (difficult) in working out the problem. 8. We all know the _____________ (important) of keeping healthy. 9. Too much homework can cause _____________ (stressful). 10. Most _____________ (teenage) have similar hobbies. 11. Can you give me some useful _____________ (suggest)? 12. The _____________ (develop) of AI changes our life a lot. 13. She is from Italy. She is an _____________ (Italy) girl. 14. Some _____________ (foreign) will visit our school next week. 15. The news is very _____________ (surprise). 16. We are _____________ (surprise) at the result. 17. He takes great _____________ (proud) in his country. 18. Your help is _____________ (value) to me. 19. I _____________ (recent) started learning calligraphy. 20. _____________ (actual), I don’t like coffee at all. 二、能力提升题（10题） 21. The movie is so _____________ (interest) that I want to watch it again. 22. He is _____________ (interest) in collecting stamps. 23. Doing sports is a good way _____________ (relax). 24. It’s not easy _____________ (communicate) with strangers. 25. He kept _____________ (chat) with his friend online. 26. She has no difficulty _____________ (solve) the problem. 27. We should try our best _____________ (protect) the environment. 28. The old man is in poor _____________ (ill). 29. We need to show our _____________ (kind) to others. 30. The _____________ (long) of the river is about 1,000 meters. 三、考试高频易错（10题） 31. It’s ________________ (possible) to finish so much work in an hour. 32. ________________ (lucky), he passed the exam easily. 33. Please write ________________ (careful) to avoid mistakes. 34. He drives very ________________ (slow) on rainy days. 35. The story is ________________ (bore) and I feel ____________ (bore). 36. He feels ________________ (bore) when he stays at home alone. 37. We are planning a spring ________________ (out). 38. He made a good ______________ (deal) yesterday. 39. ______________ (write) poems is his hobby. 40. The basic ______________ (stroke) of Chinese characters are important.   参考答案 1. management 2. express 3. achievement 4. relaxed 5. instructor 6. failure 7. difficulty 8. importance 9. stress 10. teenagers 11. suggestions 12. development 13. Italian 14. foreigners 15. surprising 16. surprised 17. pride 18. valuable 19. recently 20. Actually 21. interesting 22. interested 23. to relax 24. to communicate 25. chatting 26. solving 27. to protect 28. illness 29. kindness 30. length 31. impossible 32. Luckily 33. carefully 34. slowly 35. boring;bored 36. bored 37. outing 38. deal 39. Writing 40. strokes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $