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粤教沪外教版英语四年级下册Unit 5 Lesson 1Sports Day is coming!讲义
一、核心句型解析
1. Sports Day is coming!
解析:is coming 用现在进行时表将来,意为 “运动会要来了!”。
例句:Winter is coming! / School trip is coming!
2. What sports do you like?
解析:What sports...? 询问 “你喜欢什么运动?”,sports 用复数形式。
例句:What sports do you like, running or swimming?
3. I like football/basketball/ping-pong.
解析:I like + 运动名词 表达喜好,球类名词前不加冠词。
例句:I like badminton and volleyball.
4. I like playing basketball/football/ping-pong.
解析:like doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”,强调长期爱好。
例句:I like playing badminton and volleyball.
5. Do you like playing basketball? No, I don't.
解析:Do you like doing...? 一般疑问句,否定回答 No, I don't.。
例句:Do you like playing football? Yes, I do.
6. They're so much fun! / It's great.
解析:口语化感叹句,表达对运动的喜爱,fun 和 great 都表示 “很棒、有趣”。
例句:Playing games is so much fun!
7. ... students like ...
解析:描述班级运动喜好,... students 前加数字,like 后接运动。
例句:Twenty-five students like basketball.
8. I can run fast.
解析:can + 动词原形 表示 “会 / 能做某事”,run fast 意为 “跑得快”。
例句:I can jump high. / I can swim well.
9. There are many great sports in China.
解析:There are... 表示 “有……”,in China 限定地点。
例句:There are many great players in China.
10. Ping-pong is one of them.
解析:one of them 意为 “其中之一”,用来举例。
二、重点单词与短语
单词 / 短语
中文释义
课文搭配
Sports Day
运动会
Sports Day is coming!
sport
运动
what sports
football
足球
like football
basketball
篮球
like basketball
ping-pong
乒乓球
like ping-pong
badminton
羽毛球
like badminton
volleyball
排球
like volleyball
play
玩;打(球)
play basketball
run fast
跑得快
I can run fast.
fun
有趣的
so much fun
great
很棒的
It's great.
student
学生
... students like...
in China
在中国
in China
one of them
其中之一
Ping-pong is one of them.
be good at
擅长
be good at ping-pong
三、知识点挖空练习
(一)单词与短语填空
1. Sports Day is c______! What s______ do you like?
2. I like f______. I like p______ basketball.
3. I like b______ and v______. They're so much f______!
4. Do you like playing basketball? No, I d______.
5. I can r______ fast. I like playing football.
6. T______-five students like basketball. E______ students like football.
7. T______ students like ping-pong. ... students like ...
8. There are many g______ sports in China. Ping-pong is one of t______.
9. Many people are very g______ at ping-pong. I like playing b______.
10. What sports do you like, p______ or b______?
(二)句型填空
1. Sports Day is ______!
2. What ______ do you like?
3. I like ______ football.
4. I like badminton ______ volleyball.
5. Do you like playing basketball? No, I ______.
6. They're so much ______! It's ______.
7. Twenty-five students ______ basketball.
8. I can ______ fast.
9. There are many great sports ______ China.
10. Ping-pong is one of ______.
四、配套练习
(一)单项选择
1. Sports Day is ______!
A. coming B. come C. comes
2. I like ______ basketball.
A. playing B. play C. plays
3. Do you like playing football? Yes, I ______.
A. do B. don't C. am
4. I can ______ fast.
A. run B. runs C. running
5. There are many great sports ______ China.
A. in B. on C. at
(二)句型转换
1. I like football.(对划线部分提问)
______ sports do you like?
2. I like playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you like playing basketball?
3. They are so much fun.(改为单数句)
It ______ so much fun.
4. Ping-pong is one of them.(对划线部分提问)
______ is one of them?
五、参考答案
(一)单词与短语填空
1. coming, sports
2. football, playing
3. badminton, volleyball, fun
4. don't
5. run
6. Twenty, Eighteen
7. Thirty
8. great, them
9. good, badminton
10. ping-pong, badminton
(二)句型填空
1. coming
2. sports
3. playing
4. and
5. don't
6. fun, great
7. like
8. run
9. in
10. them
(三)单项选择
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. A
(四)句型转换
1. What
2. Do
3. is
4. What
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