精品解析：山东泰安市肥城市2025～2026学年度上学期期末考试八年级英语试题

2025～2026学年度上学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 本试卷共12页，150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. The Nile. B. The Caspian Sea. C. The Sahara. 2. A. No, I’d like to. B. Yes, I have been to. C. No, not yet. 3. A. For two years. B. Two years ago. C. In 2006. 4. A. So have we. B. Neither have we. C. Me, too. 5. A. A green bag. B. It gives me good memories. C. It’s very special to me. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How much food does a panda eat a day? A. 100 kilos. B. 10 kilos. C. 20 kilos. 7. Which book does the boy think was exciting? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Harry Potter. C. Robinson Crusoe. 8. What will the boy do next? A. Do his homework. B. Read the story book. C. Go shopping with his mother. 9. How long have Jim and Kate been in China? A. For three years. B. For two years. C. For one year. 10. How old is Tom now? A. He is 3 years old. B. He is 12 years old. C. He is 15 years old. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11～13小题。 11. Where did Lucy go this summer vacation? A. Canada. B. England. C. China. 12. How many times has Lucy been there? A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 13. How much did the tickets cost? A. 600 yuan. B. 700 yuan. C. 900 yuan. 听第二段对话，回答14～16小题。 14. When does the museum open? A. At 8:50. B. At9:00. C. At 9:10. 15. What will they do at first? A. See movies about special animals. B. See a ten-foot-tall white bear. C. Learn to make things. 16. What are the two speakers might be? A. Children. B. Young parents. C. Old people. (四)听短文回答问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17 When did Lucy get Jenny’s letter? A. On Nov.25th. B. On Dec.5th. C. On Dec.24h. 18. How long has it been since Jenny left Lucy? A. About one month. B. About two months. C. About three months. 19. Where did Jenny invite Lucy to go? A. To Jenny’s Christmas party. B. To Jenny’s birthday party. C. To Jenny’s dance party. 20. Why can’t Lucy go to Jenny’s party? A. She is busy with her work. B. She has to visit her grandfather. C Her grandfather will come to celebrate Christmas with her family. (五)听短文，填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Traveling Plans in Taiwan, China Days ________ days. Ways of transportation Travel around the ________ by bus. Weather Cool and wet in the ________. Hot and wet in the south. Things to take Always take an umbrella or a raincoat. And don’t forget to take a ________. Way to ask for help ________ you get lost just call Jack’s number at 543-776. 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 In a family’s vegetable garden, there was a big rock that people often fell over and got ____1____. One day, the son asked, “Dad, why don’t we dig out that annoying stone?” His father replied, “That rock has been there ____2____ your grandfather’s time. It’s huge, and I have no idea how long it would take to remove it. ____3____ wasting time, it’s better to be careful around it and learn to think smarter.” Years later, the boy became a father himself. One day, his daughter complained, “Dad, I hate that rock! Let’s ask someone to move it.” He said, “No way! It’s too heavy—if it could be moved, it would have gone when I was ____4____.” The daughter was ____5____ as she’d tripped over it many times. She grabbed a hoe and a bucket of water, poured water around the base of the rock to ____6____ the soil, and waited 10 minutes. She dug, and to her ____7____, the rock came out in just a few minutes! It wasn’t as big as they’d thought. They had all been ____8____ by its appearance. This story shows that the things we think hold us back are often made bigger by our own ____9____. Sometimes, it is the “stubborn stones” in our minds that stop us from finding new ____10____. 1. A. lost B. happy C. hurt 2. A. for B. since C. until 3. A. Instead of B. Because of C. Even though 4. A. old B. young C. healthy 5. A. upset B. excited C. relaxed 6. A. harden B. soften C. dry 7. A. satisfaction B. anger C. surprise 8. A. helped B. fooled C. taught 9. A. fears B. shame C. excitement 10. A. questions B. chances C. difficulties 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一块被人们误以为巨大难移的石头，最终被孙女轻松挖出的故事，揭示了人们常因内心恐惧而夸大困难的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：在一户人家的菜园里，有一块大石头，人们经常被它绊倒并受伤。 根据“fell over”的语境，此处应指人们会被石头绊倒并受伤，hurt“受伤的”符合语境。lost“迷路的”和happy“开心的”与绊倒的后果不符。 【2题详解】 句意：那块石头从你祖父那个时代起就在那里了。 “since+过去时间点”用于现在完成时，表示“从……起”，符合“has been there”的时态和语境。for后接时间段，until表示“直到”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：与其浪费时间，不如小心绕开它，学会更聪明地思考。 空后“wasting time”表明父亲认为挖石头是浪费时间，应用Instead of“而不是”引出替代方案。Because of“因为”和Even though“尽管”均不符合此处逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：它太重了——如果能被移走，我年轻的时候就已经把它弄走了。 根据上下文，此处父亲回忆自己年轻时的情况，用young“年轻的”符合时间逻辑。old“年老的”和healthy“健康的”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：女儿很心烦，因为她已经被石头绊倒很多次了。 女儿多次被绊倒，情绪应是烦躁的，upset“心烦的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”和relaxed“放松的”与绊倒的负面感受相反，故排除。 【6题详解】 句意：她拿起一把锄头和一桶水，把水浇在石头根部来软化土壤，等了10分钟。 浇水的目的是让土壤变软，方便挖掘，soften“使软化”符合常识。harden“使变硬”和dry“使变干”与浇水的作用相反，故排除。 【7题详解】 句意：她开始挖，令她惊讶的是，石头几分钟就被挖出来了！ 之前大家都认为石头巨大难移，结果轻易挖出，这是意外的，surprise“惊讶”符合语境。satisfaction“满意”和anger“愤怒”不符合此处情绪。 【8题详解】 句意：他们都被它的外表欺骗了。 石头实际没那么大，之前的认知是错误的，fooled“欺骗”符合“被外表误导”的含义。helped“帮助”和taught“教导”与语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：这个故事表明，我们认为阻碍我们的东西，往往被我们自己的恐惧放大了。 人们因害怕困难而夸大石头的大小，fears“恐惧”符合文章主旨。shame“羞愧”和excitement“兴奋”不符合此处核心情感。 【10题详解】 句意：有时候，正是我们心中“顽固的石头”阻止我们发现新的机会。 克服内心的恐惧才能发现新可能，chances“机会”符合文章寓意。questions“问题”和difficulties“困难”与语境不符。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节) 第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A huge Tian’anmen wall painting has recently become popular in Wuying Village, Yanji Town, Henan Province. The artist, Wu Chengyan, painted this large wall painting to help elderly villagers realize their dream of “seeing Tian’anmen”. Many old people gathered (聚集) in front of the painting, and the touching story won widespread praise online. Wu, 39, has loved painting since childhood. Last year he started painting wall paintings in rural areas. This time, he was inspired (激励) by an elderly villager who said visiting Tian’anmen in Beijing was his lifelong wish. Knowing that many older villagers had never traveled far, Wu decided to bring Tian’anmen to them. The painting is 18 meters long and 8 meters high. He started preparing on December 18th and finished on the 22nd, working about eight hours each day. While painting, Wu was often asked by eager (渴望的) elders when it would be finished. After finishing it, he invited over a dozen elderly villagers to take pictures together. Some who had difficulty walking were brought in wheelchairs. Many people were moved to tears, saying, “This looks just like Beijing!” and “My wish for this year has come true.” So far Wu has created 40 to 50 wall paintings in his village, often featuring subjects the elderly people enjoy, such as famous landmarks and people. “I want to help them see more of the world’s beauty,” Wu said. Through his brushes, he is bringing dreams and joy to the seniors in his hometown. 11. Why did Wu Chengyan paint the Tian’anmen wall painting? A. To become famous online. B. To fulfill a wish for the elderly. C. To show his painting talent. D. To develop local tourism. 12. What directly led Wu to choose Tian’anmen as the subject? A. An old villager’s dream. B. Encouragement from online. C. His early interest in Beijing. D. A recent trip to Tian’anmen. 13. How did the elderly villagers feel about Wu’s painting? A. They hoped for more paintings. B. They thought it was too large. C. They felt deeply moved. D. They praised Wu’s working speed. 14. What can we learn from Wu’s story? A. Wall painting attract tourists best. B. Elderly people like traditional art better. C. Online praise brings artists success. D. Art can help make dreams come true. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述河南画家武辰彦创作天安门壁画，帮乡村老人实现看北京的愿望，传递艺术的温暖力量。 【11题详解】 文中第一段提到“Wu Chengyan, painted this large wall painting to help elderly villagers realize their dream of ‘seeing Tian’anmen’”，说明他作画是为了帮老人们实现“看天安门”的愿望。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“he was inspired by an elderly villager who said visiting Tian’anmen in Beijing was his lifelong wish”，是一位老人“想去北京看天安门”的毕生愿望，直接启发了他选择天安门作为绘画主题。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“Many people were moved to tears, saying, ‘This looks just like Beijing!’ and ‘My wish for this year has come true.’”，说明老人们被深深打动，甚至流下眼泪，认为自己的愿望实现了。 【14题详解】 文章讲述了武辰彦用壁画艺术帮村里老人实现“看天安门”的愿望，最后也提到“Through his brushes, he is bringing dreams and joy to the seniors in his hometown”，体现了艺术可以帮助人们实现梦想的核心思想。 B Tengger Desert The Plans of the Journey Tengger Desert, also called Tenggeli Desert in Chinese, is located in southwestern Alxa Left Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Sand dunes (沙丘) make up 71 percent of this area, along with several lakes, flatlands, grasslands, and hills. Join us to explore five of the lakes in it. 07:30 Pick you up 08:00 Transport: Go to Tengger Desert by car. 2h 10:00 Tengger Desert The vehicle arrives at the entrance of the Tengger Desert and transfers to a desert off -road vehicle (越野车). 1h 11:00 Swan Lake There visitors can see Malan flowers, wild geese, and swans, and watch and take photos. 1h. 12:00 Longyan Emerald Lake It gets its name because of its eye-like shape. 30min 12:30 Ulaan Lake Ulaan Lake is known as the “Heart of the Earth”. In July and August every year, the lake water is red, just like the heart of the earth. We provide you with free drone aerial photography (无人机航拍). 1h 13:30 Camel Lake There are many camels eating grass, so it is named Camel Lake. It is suitable for viewing from June to October. 1h 14:30 Guitar Lake As the name suggests, it looks like a guitar when viewed from a height. It is dark red in color. 30min 15:00 Return and drop you off: Drop-off by car. 2h 15. What percent of the Tengger Desert is covered by sand dunes? A. 50%. B. 71%. C. 75%. D. 90%. 16. How long does the tour last from pick-up to drop-off? A. Four and a half hours. B. Six and a half hours. C. Eight and a half hours. D. Nine and a half hours. 17. What is the passage? A. An advertisement. B. A story. C. A fiction. D. A notice. 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了腾格里沙漠湖泊探险游的基本信息和每日行程。 【15题详解】 根据原文左侧“Sand dunes (沙丘) make up 71 percent of this area, along with several lakes, flatlands, grasslands, and hills.”可知，沙丘占该区域面积的71%。 【16题详解】 根据原文右侧“07:30 Pick you up”以及“15:00 Return and drop you off: Drop-off by car. 2h”可知，接客起点时间是07:30，15:00开始返程，返程耗时2小时，送完客人的时间为17:00，总时长为九个半小时。 【17题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍了腾格里沙漠湖泊探险游的基本信息和每日行程，文中“Join us”表明这是吸引游客报名参加旅行的广告。 C The term “pre-made dish” has been a hot topic over the past few weeks. Last September, celebrity businessman Luo Yonghao said on Sina Weibo that many dishes of the restaurant brand Xibei were pre-made. But Xibei denied (否定) this and invited the public to visit their kitchens. During these visits, people discovered frozen broccoli (西兰花) that could last for two years. This led to more argument. On Sept 15, Xibei showed sorry in an open letter, saying they had fallen short of customers’ expectations. What are “pre-made dishes”? According to a 2024 government notice, they are prepackaged (预包装的) foods made from farm products and processed in factories. Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating. Fresh vegetables and ready-to-eat foods such as salads and pizzas are not considered pre-made. Many people worry that the additives (添加剂) in pre-made dishes may cause health problems. Tan Guijun from Tianjin First Central Hospital told Xinhua that if these dishes are made, stored and cooked following food safety rules, they can provide enough nutrition (营养) for our bodies. As the food industry grows quickly and life gets busier, many people agree that pre-made dishes have become an unavoidable trend (不可避免的趋势). However, what matters is that restaurants are honest with customers about what they’ re serving. At present, there are no clear rules needing them to do so. Most businesses often choose not to provide this information, Legal Daily reported. The government has been working to fix the problem. A draft (草案) of the national food safety standards (标准) for pre-made dishes has already been allowed by experts. It will soon be open for public comment. These standards clearly explain what pre-made dishes are, and restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use them. 18. Which of the following products is considered a pre-made dish, according to the text? A. Canned (罐头) fruit. B. Potato chips. C. Frozen chicken soup. D. Vegetable salads. 19. Why do many people dislike pre-made dishes? A. They are usually expensive. B. They don’t have enough nutrients. C. They might not be healthy. D. They are hard to keep fresh. 20. What is Tan Guijun’s opinion about pre-made dishes? A. They are not unhealthy. B. They are quite convenient. C. They are an unavoidable trend. D. They cause health problems. 21. What might happen in the future with pre-made dishes? A. They will become less popular. B. Restaurants won’t be allowed to use them. C. They will be healthier and more nutritious. D. Customers will be told how they are used. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍预制菜的定义、争议与现状，说明相关标准即将出台以规范行业。 【18题详解】 文中定义“pre-made dishes”是“预包装的农产品，工厂加工，食用前需加热或烹饪”，并说明“新鲜蔬菜、即食沙拉和披萨不属于预制菜”。冷冻鸡汤符合“工厂加工、需加热食用”的定义。 【19题详解】 文中提到“Many people worry that the additives in pre-made dishes may cause health problems”，即人们担心添加剂可能引发健康问题，也就是认为预制菜可能不健康。 【20题详解】 文中提到“Tan Guijun from Tianjin First Central Hospital told Xinhua that if these dishes are made, stored and cooked following food safety rules, they can provide enough nutrition for our bodies”，说明只要遵循安全规范，预制菜是安全且有营养的，即“并非不健康”。 【21题详解】 文中最后提到“These standards clearly explain what pre-made dishes are, and restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use them”，即未来餐厅必须向公众告知是否使用及如何使用预制菜。 D Short-form videos (短视频) have become a common part of many kids’ lives. What used to be a way to fill free time now shapes how young people relax, communicate and form opinions. Apps like TikTok draw hundreds of millions of users under 18 with personalized information. Sleep is one area where short-form videos clearly take a toll. Many kids look at screens when they should lie down for bed. Bright lights hold back sleep hormones (激素), making it harder to fall asleep. The strong excitement from fast-paced videos also makes it difficult for brains to calm down. A recent study found that heavy use of such videos leads to poor sleep quality and higher social worries in some teenagers. These sleep problems can affect mood, adaptability (适应性) and memory. They may even create a cruel circle that is hard for stressed or worried kids to break. Most studies focus on teenagers, but younger children are even weaker. Their weaker self-control makes them easier to be influenced by the fast-paced videos’ emotions. Worse still, short-form videos load without delay (推迟) and start playing by itself. Kids may see violent (暴力) scenes or dangerous challenges before they can look away. Unlike long videos, short ones are short of background information and warning tips. Thankfully, things are improving. Governments and schools are dealing with digital health more actively. Some schools limit (限制) smartphones on campus. Organizations push platforms to make safer settings and stricter age checks. At home, open communication can help kids develop healthier habits. Family routines (常规) can protect sleep and encourage offline activities. 22. What makes short-form videos popular among kids under 18? A. Their short length. B. Their personalized information. C. Their free access. D. Their funny stories. 23. What does the phrase “take a toll” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Brings benefits. B. Leaves records. C. Causes problems. D. Makes progress. 24. Why are younger children more easily influenced by short-form videos? A. They have poor sleep quality. B. They have weak self-control. C. They are more likely to get worried. D. They are more interested in online content. 25. What’s the writer’s attitude about solving the problems of short-form videos? A. Hopeful. B. Nervous. C. Worried. D. Uninterested. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了短视频已成为许多孩子生活的一部分，在多个方面影响孩子，不过好在政府、学校和家庭都在积极应对这些问题。 【22题详解】 根据文章第一段“Apps like TikTok draw hundreds of millions of users under 18 with personalized information.”可知，个性化信息让短视频在18岁以下的孩子中很受欢迎。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段“Many kids look at screens when they should lie down for bed. Bright lights hold back sleep hormones (激素), making it harder to fall asleep. The strong excitement from fast-paced videos also makes it difficult for brains to calm down...”可知，很多孩子在该睡觉的时候看屏幕，明亮的灯光抑制睡眠激素，快节奏视频带来的强烈兴奋也使大脑难以平静下来，这些都会导致睡眠问题，所以“take a toll”意为“造成问题”。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“Their weaker self-control makes them easier to be influenced by the fast-paced videos’ emotions.”可知，年幼的孩子自控力较弱，所以更容易受到短视频的影响。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Thankfully, things are improving. Governments and schools are dealing with digital health more actively...At home, open communication can help kids develop healthier habits.”可知，作者认为政府、学校和家庭都在积极解决短视频带来的问题，所以作者的态度是充满希望的。 第二节 阅读填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Hanyi Festival, also known as Winter Clothing Day, is a traditional Chinese festival for remembering ancestors (祖先). ____26____ Along with the Qingming Festival and the Zhongyuan Festival, it is widely regarded as one of China’s three main “ghost festivals”. On this day, Chinese people honor their dead family members and show sincere respect to their ancestors. There are two main stories explaining the start of the Hanyi Festival. ____27____ As winter comes, people put on heavy warm clothes to ward off the cold and hold ceremonies to remember ancestors and gods, praying for good weather and a good harvest in the coming year. The other story has to do with Daoist (道家) traditions, where people gathered in temples to hold activities, seeking peace, health and good luck for themselves and their families in the next year. The customs of the Hanyi Festival are rich in cultural meaning and are still kept by many today. ____28____ Families often visit their ancestors’ tombs, bringing flowers, food and incense (香火) as offerings to show their remembrance. ____29____ In some areas, people also burn “paper bags of offerings”—paper packages on which the names of the dead and their living family members are written, containing other symbolic offerings. Today, the Hanyi Festival is gradually being forgotten by some people, especially young people. However, its key value—remembering and respecting ancestors remains important and precious. ____30____ It helps us understand our roots and develop a sense of respect for those who came before us. A. One comes from ancient China’s agricultural civilization (农业文明). B. We should value and pass on this tradition. C. It falls on the first day of the tenth lunar month. D. These practices serve as a bridge linking the living families with their ancestors. E. Symbolically (象征性地), people burn paper clothes to warm the dead. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日寒衣节，包括其时间、起源传说、主要习俗以及在现代社会中的文化价值。 【26题详解】 前文提到“The Hanyi Festival... is a traditional Chinese festival for remembering ancestors.”，介绍了寒衣节的定义和节日用途；后文提到“Along with the Qingming Festival and the Zhongyuan Festival, it is widely regarded as one of China’s three main ‘ghost festivals’.”，指出寒衣节与清明节、中元节并称三大“鬼节”。C项“It falls on the first day of the tenth lunar month.”补充说明了节日具体在农历十月初一，使读者对寒衣节的基本信息有更完整的了解，与后文对其地位的介绍形成自然衔接。 【27题详解】 前文提到“There are two main stories explaining the start of the Hanyi Festival.”，指出关于寒衣节起源有两个故事；后文提到“As winter comes, people put on heavy warm clothes... hold ceremonies to remember ancestors... praying for good weather and a good harvest...”，具体描述了与农业文明相关的起源传说。A项“One comes from ancient China’s agricultural civilization.”总起第一个故事，引出后文的具体描述，起到承上启下的作用。 【28题详解】 前文提到“The customs of the Hanyi Festival are rich in cultural meaning and are still kept by many today.”，总述寒衣节习俗丰富且被保留至今；后文提到“Families often visit their ancestors’ tombs, bringing flowers, food and incense...”，具体列举了扫墓的习俗。D项“These practices serve as a bridge linking the living families with their ancestors.”对前后文提到的各种习俗进行总结和升华，指出这些习俗是连接生者与祖先的桥梁，点明了习俗的文化内涵。 【29题详解】 前文提到“Families often visit their ancestors’ tombs...”，列举了扫墓习俗；后文提到“In some areas, people also burn ‘paper bags of offerings’...”，列举了烧纸包的习俗。E项“Symbolically, people burn paper clothes to warm the dead.”在前后文列举的习俗之间，补充了另一项重要习俗——烧纸衣，与扫墓、烧纸包形成并列关系，共同展现寒衣节的多种习俗。 【30题详解】 前文提到“its key value—remembering and respecting ancestors remains important and precious.”，强调寒衣节的核心价值依然重要而珍贵；后文提到“It helps us understand our roots and develop a sense of respect for those who came before us.”，解释了传承这一传统的原因和意义。B项“We should value and pass on this tradition.”承接上文对节日价值的肯定，提出应珍视并传承这一传统的呼吁，并自然引出后文对传承意义的解释，起到承上启下的作用。 第四部分 书面表达(共四节) 第一节 词汇运用 (一)单词拼写 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. If you want to work for the UN (联合国), s________ for jobs on the official websites of different UN organizations will help you. 【答案】searching##earching 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想为联合国工作，在联合国不同组织的官方网站上搜索职位会对你有所帮助。空格处是主语部分，动名词短语作主语，根据首字母s提示，表示“搜索”的动词是search，其动名词形式为searching。 32. When I got to the top of the mountain, I got a great feeling of ________ (成就) and learned the importance of never giving up. 【答案】achievement##achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达山顶时，我获得了强烈的成就感，并且懂得了永不放弃的重要性。achievement“成就”，作为不可数名词时，a feeling of achievement是固定搭配，意为“成就感”；作为可数名词时，achievements表示“多项成就”，在这个语境中也符合逻辑。 33. I speak English as much as possible to improve it, as the saying goes “Practice makes p________”. 【答案】perfect##erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我尽可能多地说英语来提高它，正如谚语所说“熟能生巧”。根据首字母提示和“speak English as much as possible to improve it”可知，此处应指谚语“熟能生巧”，即Practice makes perfect。 34. 13-year-old swimmer Yu Zidi broke the Asian r________ at the National Games of China. 【答案】record##ecord 【解析】 【详解】句意：13岁的游泳运动员于子迪在中国全运会上打破了亚洲纪录。根据首字母提示和“13-year-old swimmer Yu Zidi broke the Asian...”可知，此处表示打破纪录，record“纪录”，可数名词，此处特指亚洲纪录，用单数形式。故填record。 35. The movie called Evil Unbound (《731》) r________ us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 【答案】reminds##eminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部名为《731》的电影提醒我们战争很可怕，和平来之不易。“us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.”以及首字母提示，此处指提醒我们，remind“提醒”符合题意，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The movie”，动词改为三单形式reminds。 (二)综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 hard, whether, sadness, apart, what, offer, through, feeling, little, become What does it mean to be human? We have asked ourselves this question. Scientists and philosophers (哲学家) have ____36____ many answers, but the question still remains. The development of AI has made this question even ____37____ to answer. In October 2017, a robot called Sophia ____38____ a Saudi Arabian citizen (公民)，becoming the first robot ever to have a nationality. Sophia can “talk” with humans. This has raised questions about ____39____ intelligent robots should have the same rights as humans in the future. Of course, AI is still a long way from being able to have ____40____ like humans. The question of whether AI should have rights or not is a bit silly at the moment. But it is worth noting that AI can learn from ____41____ humans teach it-for better or worse. For example, in 2016, Microsoft introduced Tay—a computer program that could hold conversations with people ____42____ social media. Tay learned how to talk with humans by reading the things they wrote online. Within ____43____ than 24 hours, Tay went from writing polite replies to making rude comments (评论). It learned to “say” these rude things from real humans. We need to program AI with a sense of ethics (伦理学) and morality (道德)—one of the things that sets us ____44____ from any other animal on Earth. AI can do many of the same things we do, such as drive cars or order food. But it cannot tell the difference between right and wrong. It cannot feel ____45____ or joy. And that is what truly separates (区分) us from the machines. 【答案】36. offered 37. harder 38. became 39. whether 40. feelings 41. what 42. through 43. less 44. apart 45. sadness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了人工智能发展对人类定义的挑战，以及机器人是否应拥有权利、如何培养AI的道德伦理等问题。 【36题详解】 句意：科学家和哲学家已经提供了许多答案，但问题依然存在。根据句意，此处表示“提供”答案，所给词offer的过去分词offered与have构成现在完成时。 【37题详解】 句意：AI的发展使这个问题更难回答。even修饰比较级，表示“更……”，所给词hard的比较级为harder，故填harder。 【38题详解】 句意：2017年10月，一个名为索菲亚的机器人成为沙特阿拉伯公民。时间状语In October 2017提示用一般过去时，所给词become的过去式为became。 【39题详解】 句意：这引发了关于未来智能机器人是否应拥有与人类相同权利的问题。about后接宾语从句，表示“是否”用whether。 【40题详解】 句意：当然，AI距离能够拥有像人类一样的情感还有很长的路要走。have后需填名词作宾语，表示“情感”用feeling，此处泛指多种情感，用复数feelings。 【41题详解】 句意：但值得注意的是，AI可以从人类教给它的东西中学习——无论好坏。from后接宾语从句，learn后缺宾语，表示“所教的东西”用what引导。 【42题详解】 句意：2016年，微软推出了Tay——一个可以通过社交媒体与人对话的计算机程序。表示“通过”某种媒介用介词through。 43题详解】 句意：在不到24小时内，Tay从写礼貌回复变成了发表粗鲁评论。than提示用比较级，little比较级less，表示“少于”，用less than。 【44题详解】 句意：我们需要用伦理和道德意识来编程AI——这是将我们与地球上其他动物区分开来的特质之一。set apart from为固定搭配，意为“将……与……区分开”。 【45题详解】 句意：它感受不到悲伤或喜悦。feel后需填名词作宾语，与joy并列，表示“悲伤”用sadness。 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how would you describe him? Perhaps as a famous poet who loved his country. But do you know that Lu is also a “slasher (斜杠青年)” of his time? If he had a social media profile (简介), it might read like this: poet/politician (政治家) food expert/cat person. Born in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), Lu was one of the most prolific (高产的) poets in Chinese history. About 9,300 of his poems are still around today. Many of his poems are ①______ with a desire (渴望) to protect his homeland. As a politician, Lu tried his best to offer advice to the government. At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was invaded (入侵) by the northern Jin Dynasty (1115-1234). Lu spoke out ②______ the Song government’s weak response and called for fighting back. ③______, he was demoted (被降职) because of his strong opinions. Even though Lu was unhappy with government work, he found joy in other hobbies. For example, he loved flowers and food a lot. He wrote a book that listed 65 peony (牡丹) types. He also wrote over 100 poems about cooking and growing vegetables. Many believe that his secret to long life—he lived to 85—was his healthy eating habits. He even wrote a poem about the benefits of congee (粥). Lu also found comfort in his cat friends. He wrote funny poems to his cats, showing how cute they are and how they gave him warmth on cold days. The poems show that he was a true “cat person”. Lu had so many roles in his life that he showed us a full life can be built with many “slashes”! 46. According to the passage, what kind of person is called “a slasher”? (No more than 10 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Lu You feel about his government work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is believed to be the key to Lu You’s long life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank with a proper word. ①______②______③______ 50. In your opinion, what is the advantage (好处) of being a slasher? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. A person with many roles in life./A person who has many roles in life. 47. Unhappy./Disappointed. 48. His healthy eating habits. 49. ①. filled ②. against ③. However##Therefore 50. Living a more meaningful/colorful/wonderful life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了南宋诗人陆游的多重身份，包括爱国诗人、政治家、美食家和爱猫人士，展现了他丰富多彩的人生。 【46题详解】 根据尾段“Lu had so many roles in his life that he showed us a full life can be built with many “slashes”!”可知，“斜杠青年”指拥有多种不同身份的人，关键信息可从原句中提取。 【47题详解】 根据第四段“Even though Lu was unhappy with government work…”可知，陆游对政府工作并不满意/失望，Unhappy“不满的”；Disappointed“失望的”。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“Many believe that his secret to long life—he lived to 85—was his healthy eating habits.”可知，陆游长寿的秘诀在于他良好的饮食习惯，关键信息可从原句中提取。 【49题详解】 ①处固定搭配be filled with表示“充满”，符合诗句充满爱国渴望的语义；②处陆游反对南宋政府的软弱回应，固定搭配speak out against表示“公开反对”，符合语境；③处前文讲陆游直言进谏呼吁反抗，后文转折讲他因此被降职，However“然而”；Therefore表“因此”，均符合逻辑。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Living a more meaningful/colorful/wonderful life. 第三节 翻译句子 51. 令我羞愧的是我已经好几年没有返回家乡了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To my shame, I haven’t been back to my hometown/It’s a shame that I haven’t been back to my hometown for a couple of years/a few years/several years. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子，该句可以用现在完成时表达。“令我羞愧的是”可以译为“To my shame”或者“It’s a shame that+从句”；“我”译为“I ”，主语；“没有返回”可以译为“haven’t been back”，作谓语；主语是第一人称单数，助动词填have；to my hometown作地点状语；“好几年”可以译为“for a couple of years/for a few years/several years”，作时间状语，表示动作持续的时间。 52. 面对困难我们应该勇敢地挑战自己而不是放弃。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should challenge ourselves bravely in the face of difficulties instead of giving up. 【解析】 【详解】“面对困难我们应该勇敢地挑战自己而不是放弃。”译为We should challenge ourselves bravely in the face of difficulties instead of giving up.其中“面对困难”用介词短语in the face of difficulties作状语；“勇敢地挑战自己”用challenge ourselves bravely表达；“而不是放弃”用instead of giving up表达，instead of为介词短语，后接动名词giving up。 53. 结婚以来，他们去过很多名胜。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They have been to many places of interest since they got married. 【解析】 【详解】“结婚以来”译为since they got married。since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，从句用一般过去时（got married）指过去结婚的时间点。“他们去过”译为They have been to。用现在完成时have been to表示“曾去过某地”，强调过去的经历对现在的影响。“很多名胜”译为many places of interest。places of interest是固定搭配，意为“名胜古迹”。 54. 在最近的五年里中国的科技以如此快的方式发展这是令人难以置信的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s unbelievable that Chinese technology has progressed in such a rapid way in the last five years 【解析】 【详解】“在最近的五年里中国的科技以如此快的方式发展这是令人难以置信的”译为It’s unbelievable that Chinese technology has progressed in such a rapid way in the last five years。……是令人难以置信的：It’s unbelievable that...；中国的科技：Chinese technology；发展：progress；以如此快的方式：in such a rapid way；在最近的五年里：in the last five years。由句末时间状语可知，此句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，过去分词用progressed。 55. 据我所知，全年有数百万计的游客来这里欣赏茶艺表演。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As far as I know, millions of tourists come here to enjoy the tea art performance all year round. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“据我所知”英文为“As far as I know”；“数百万计的”是一个模糊数字，形容数量特别多，英文为“millions of”；“游客”英文为“tourist”，可数名词，前边用“millions of”来修饰，故用复数形式tourists；“来”英文为“come”，作谓语，句子为一般现在时，即使用动词原形“come”；“这里”英文为“here”，作地点状语；“欣赏茶艺表演”翻译为“to enjoy the tea art performance”，不定式短语作目的状语；“全年”英文为“all year round”，作时间状语，置于句末。故填As far as I know, millions of tourists come here to enjoy the tea art performance all year round. 第四节 写作 56. 在人生的成长路上，我们总会收获许多珍贵的财富。一本好书、一份礼物或是家乡的一处角落，都可能带给我们温暖与力量，让我们不断成长。请根据下表提示，以Treasures in My Life为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你最喜欢的一本书、一件礼物和家乡的一个地方。呼吁大家热爱生活，快乐成长。 最喜欢的书 最喜欢的礼物 家乡的一个地方 书名 是什么 是哪里 简要内容 如何得到 有何变化 收获 美好记忆 美好记忆 写作要求：内容需包含以上三个要点，语言通顺，意思连贯；不少于80词；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Treasures in My Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Treasures in My Life In my life, I have three treasures. My favorite book is The Little Prince. It tells a story about friendship and love. I learn to care for others from it. My best gift is a watch from my grandpa on my 12th birthday. It reminds me to value time. Every time I see it, I think of his smile. The special place in my hometown is an old park. It has become more beautiful with flowers and benches. I often played there as a child. These treasures make me happy. Let’s love life and grow happily! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：分享类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的书（书名、内容、收获）、礼物（物品、得到方式、记忆）、家乡地方（地点、变化、记忆） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不出现真实信息；不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总述生活中的“财富” 主体段1：介绍最喜欢的书 主体段2：介绍最喜欢的礼物 主体段3：介绍家乡的地方 结尾段：总结这些财富的意义，呼吁热爱生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书 书名：The Little Prince/Wonder/Harry Potter/The Alchemist等 内容：a story about friendship and love/a story about courage and kindness（《Wonder》）/a magical adventure with friends（《Harry Potter》）等 收获：learn to care for others/learn to be confident /understand the importance of hope等 要点二：礼物 物品：a watch/a handwritten letter /a small plant /a DIY craft等 得到方式：from grandpa on 12th birthday/from my best friend on graduation day /from my teacher as a reward等 记忆：reminds me of his smile/reminds me of our sweet talks /makes me think of the warm class atmosphere等 要点三：家乡地方 地点：old park/a small river /an old bookstore /a village square等 变化：more beautiful with flowers and benches/has clearer water and new bridges/added more new books and cozy seats等 记忆：played there as a child/caught fish there with friends /read books there every weekend等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度上学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 本试卷共12页，150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. The Nile. B. The Caspian Sea. C. The Sahara. 2. A. No, I’d like to. B. Yes, I have been to. C. No, not yet. 3. A. For two years. B. Two years ago. C. In 2006. 4. A. So have we. B. Neither have we. C. Me, too. 5. A. A green bag. B. It gives me good memories. C It’s very special to me. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How much food does a panda eat a day? A. 100 kilos. B. 10 kilos. C. 20 kilos. 7. Which book does the boy think was exciting? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Harry Potter. C. Robinson Crusoe. 8. What will the boy do next? A. Do his homework. B. Read the story book. C. Go shopping with his mother. 9. How long have Jim and Kate been in China? A. For three years. B. For two years. C. For one year. 10. How old is Tom now? A. He is 3 years old. B. He is 12 years old. C. He is 15 years old. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11～13小题。 11. Where did Lucy go this summer vacation? A. Canada. B. England. C. China. 12. How many times has Lucy been there? A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 13. How much did the tickets cost? A. 600 yuan. B. 700 yuan. C. 900 yuan. 听第二段对话，回答14～16小题。 14. When does the museum open? A. At 8:50. B. At9:00. C. At 9:10. 15. What will they do at first? A. See movies about special animals. B. See a ten-foot-tall white bear. C. Learn to make things. 16. What are the two speakers might be? A. Children. B. Young parents. C. Old people. (四)听短文回答问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. When did Lucy get Jenny’s letter? A. On Nov.25th. B. On Dec.5th. C. On Dec.24h. 18. How long has it been since Jenny left Lucy? A. About one month. B. About two months. C. About three months. 19. Where did Jenny invite Lucy to go? A. To Jenny’s Christmas party. B. To Jenny’s birthday party. C. To Jenny’s dance party. 20. Why can’t Lucy go to Jenny’s party? A. She is busy with her work. B. She has to visit her grandfather. C. Her grandfather will come to celebrate Christmas with her family. (五)听短文，填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Traveling Plans in Taiwan, China Days ________ days. Ways of transportation Travel around the ________ by bus. Weather Cool and wet in the ________. Hot and wet in the south. Things to take Always take an umbrella or a raincoat. And don’t forget to take a ________. Way to ask for help ________ you get lost, just call Jack’s number at 543-776. 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 In a family’s vegetable garden, there was a big rock that people often fell over and got ____1____. One day, the son asked, “Dad, why don’t we dig out that annoying stone?” His father replied, “That rock has been there ____2____ your grandfather’s time. It’s huge, and I have no idea how long it would take to remove it. ____3____ wasting time, it’s better to be careful around it and learn to think smarter.” Years later, the boy became a father himself. One day, his daughter complained, “Dad, I hate that rock! Let’s ask someone to move it.” He said, “No way! It’s too heavy—if it could be moved, it would have gone when I was ____4____.” The daughter was ____5____ as she’d tripped over it many times. She grabbed a hoe and a bucket of water poured water around the base of the rock to ____6____ the soil, and waited 10 minutes. She dug, and to her ____7____, the rock came out in just a few minutes! It wasn’t as big as they’d thought. They had all been ____8____ by its appearance. This story shows that the things we think hold us back are often made bigger by our own ____9____. Sometimes, it is the “stubborn stones” in our minds that stop us from finding new ____10____. 1. A. lost B. happy C. hurt 2 A. for B. since C. until 3 A. Instead of B. Because of C. Even though 4. A. old B. young C. healthy 5. A. upset B. excited C. relaxed 6. A. harden B. soften C. dry 7. A. satisfaction B. anger C. surprise 8. A. helped B. fooled C. taught 9. A. fears B. shame C. excitement 10. A. questions B. chances C. difficulties 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节) 第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A huge Tian’anmen wall painting has recently become popular in Wuying Village, Yanji Town, Henan Province. The artist, Wu Chengyan, painted this large wall painting to help elderly villagers realize their dream of “seeing Tian’anmen”. Many old people gathered (聚集) in front of the painting, and the touching story won widespread praise online. Wu, 39, has loved painting since childhood. Last year he started painting wall paintings in rural areas. This time, he was inspired (激励) by an elderly villager who said visiting Tian’anmen in Beijing was his lifelong wish. Knowing that many older villagers had never traveled far, Wu decided to bring Tian’anmen to them. The painting is 18 meters long and 8 meters high. He started preparing on December 18th and finished on the 22nd, working about eight hours each day. While painting, Wu was often asked by eager (渴望的) elders when it would be finished. After finishing it, he invited over a dozen elderly villagers to take pictures together. Some who had difficulty walking were brought in wheelchairs. Many people were moved to tears, saying, “This looks just like Beijing!” and “My wish for this year has come true.” So far, Wu has created 40 to 50 wall paintings in his village, often featuring subjects the elderly people enjoy, such as famous landmarks and people. “I want to help them see more of the world’s beauty,” Wu said. Through his brushes, he is bringing dreams and joy to the seniors in his hometown. 11. Why did Wu Chengyan paint the Tian’anmen wall painting? A. To become famous online. B. To fulfill a wish for the elderly. C. To show his painting talent. D. To develop local tourism. 12. What directly led Wu to choose Tian’anmen as the subject? A. An old villager’s dream. B. Encouragement from online. C. His early interest in Beijing. D. A recent trip to Tian’anmen. 13. How did the elderly villagers feel about Wu’s painting? A. They hoped for more paintings. B. They thought it was too large. C. They felt deeply moved. D. They praised Wu’s working speed. 14. What can we learn from Wu’s story? A. Wall painting attract tourists best. B. Elderly people like traditional art better. C. Online praise brings artists success. D. Art can help make dreams come true. B Tengger Desert The Plans of the Journey Tengger Desert, also called Tenggeli Desert in Chinese, is located in southwestern Alxa Left Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Sand dunes (沙丘) make up 71 percent of this area, along with several lakes, flatlands, grasslands, and hills. Join us to explore five of the lakes in it. 07:30 Pick you up 08:00 Transport: Go to Tengger Desert by car. 2h 10:00 Tengger Desert The vehicle arrives at the entrance of the Tengger Desert and transfers to a desert off -road vehicle (越野车). 1h 11:00 Swan Lake There visitors can see Malan flowers, wild geese, and swans, and watch and take photos. 1h. 12:00 Longyan Emerald Lake It gets its name because of its eye-like shape. 30min 12:30 Ulaan Lake Ulaan Lake is known as the “Heart of the Earth”. In July and August every year, the lake water is red, just like the heart of the earth. We provide you with free drone aerial photography (无人机航拍). 1h 13:30 Camel Lake There are many camels eating grass, so it is named Camel Lake. It is suitable for viewing from June to October. 1h 14:30 Guitar Lake As the name suggests, it looks like a guitar when viewed from a height. It is dark red in color. 30min 15:00 Return and drop you off: Drop-off by car. 2h 15. What percent of the Tengger Desert is covered by sand dunes? A. 50%. B. 71%. C. 75%. D. 90%. 16. How long does the tour last from pick-up to drop-off? A. Four and a half hours. B. Six and a half hours. C. Eight and a half hours. D. Nine and a half hours. 17. What is the passage? A. An advertisement. B. A story. C. A fiction. D. A notice. C The term “pre-made dish” has been a hot topic over the past few weeks. Last September, celebrity businessman Luo Yonghao said on Sina Weibo that many dishes of the restaurant brand Xibei were pre-made. But Xibei denied (否定) this and invited the public to visit their kitchens. During these visits, people discovered frozen broccoli (西兰花) that could last for two years. This led to more argument. On Sept 15, Xibei showed sorry in an open letter, saying they had fallen short of customers’ expectations. What are “pre-made dishes”? According to a 2024 government notice, they are prepackaged (预包装的) foods made from farm products and processed in factories. Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating. Fresh vegetables and ready-to-eat foods such as salads and pizzas are not considered pre-made. Many people worry that the additives (添加剂) in pre-made dishes may cause health problems. Tan Guijun from Tianjin First Central Hospital told Xinhua that if these dishes are made, stored and cooked following food safety rules, they can provide enough nutrition (营养) for our bodies. As the food industry grows quickly and life gets busier, many people agree that pre-made dishes have become an unavoidable trend (不可避免的趋势). However, what matters is that restaurants are honest with customers about what they’ re serving. At present, there are no clear rules needing them to do so. Most businesses often choose not to provide this information, Legal Daily reported. The government has been working to fix the problem. A draft (草案) of the national food safety standards (标准) for pre-made dishes has already been allowed by experts. It will soon be open for public comment. These standards clearly explain what pre-made dishes are, and restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use them. 18. Which of the following products is considered a pre-made dish, according to the text? A. Canned (罐头) fruit. B. Potato chips. C. Frozen chicken soup. D. Vegetable salads. 19. Why do many people dislike pre-made dishes? A. They are usually expensive. B. They don’t have enough nutrients. C. They might not be healthy. D. They are hard to keep fresh. 20. What is Tan Guijun’s opinion about pre-made dishes? A. They are not unhealthy. B. They are quite convenient. C. They are an unavoidable trend. D. They cause health problems. 21. What might happen in the future with pre-made dishes? A. They will become less popular. B. Restaurants won’t be allowed to use them. C. They will be healthier and more nutritious. D. Customers will be told how they are used. D Short-form videos (短视频) have become a common part of many kids’ lives. What used to be a way to fill free time now shapes how young people relax, communicate and form opinions. Apps like TikTok draw hundreds of millions of users under 18 with personalized information. Sleep is one area where short-form videos clearly take a toll. Many kids look at screens when they should lie down for bed. Bright lights hold back sleep hormones (激素), making it harder to fall asleep. The strong excitement from fast-paced videos also makes it difficult for brains to calm down. A recent study found that heavy use of such videos leads to poor sleep quality and higher social worries in some teenagers. These sleep problems can affect mood, adaptability (适应性) and memory. They may even create a cruel circle that is hard for stressed or worried kids to break. Most studies focus on teenagers, but younger children are even weaker. Their weaker self-control makes them easier to be influenced by the fast-paced videos’ emotions. Worse still, short-form videos load without delay (推迟) and start playing by itself. Kids may see violent (暴力) scenes or dangerous challenges before they can look away. Unlike long videos, short ones are short of background information and warning tips. Thankfully, things are improving. Governments and schools are dealing with digital health more actively. Some schools limit (限制) smartphones on campus. Organizations push platforms to make safer settings and stricter age checks. At home, open communication can help kids develop healthier habits. Family routines (常规) can protect sleep and encourage offline activities. 22. What makes short-form videos popular among kids under 18? A. Their short length. B. Their personalized information. C. Their free access. D. Their funny stories. 23. What does the phrase “take a toll” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Brings benefits. B. Leaves records. C. Causes problems. D. Makes progress. 24. Why are younger children more easily influenced by short-form videos? A. They have poor sleep quality. B. They have weak self-control. C. They are more likely to get worried. D. They are more interested in online content. 25. What’s the writer’s attitude about solving the problems of short-form videos? A. Hopeful. B. Nervous. C. Worried. D. Uninterested. 第二节 阅读填空 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Hanyi Festival, also known as Winter Clothing Day, is a traditional Chinese festival for remembering ancestors (祖先). ____26____ Along with the Qingming Festival and the Zhongyuan Festival, it is widely regarded as one of China’s three main “ghost festivals”. On this day, Chinese people honor their dead family members and show sincere respect to their ancestors. There are two main stories explaining the start of the Hanyi Festival. ____27____ As winter comes, people put on heavy warm clothes to ward off the cold and hold ceremonies to remember ancestors and gods, praying for good weather and a good harvest in the coming year. The other story has to do with Daoist (道家) traditions, where people gathered in temples to hold activities, seeking peace, health and good luck for themselves and their families in the next year. The customs of the Hanyi Festival are rich in cultural meaning and are still kept by many today. ____28____ Families often visit their ancestors’ tombs, bringing flowers, food and incense (香火) as offerings to show their remembrance. ____29____ In some areas, people also burn “paper bags of offerings”—paper packages on which the names of the dead and their living family members are written, containing other symbolic offerings. Today, the Hanyi Festival is gradually being forgotten by some people, especially young people. However, its key value—remembering and respecting ancestors remains important and precious. ____30____ It helps us understand our roots and develop a sense of respect for those who came before us. A. One comes from ancient China’s agricultural civilization (农业文明). B. We should value and pass on this tradition. C. It falls on the first day of the tenth lunar month. D. These practices serve as a bridge linking the living families with their ancestors. E. Symbolically (象征性地), people burn paper clothes to warm the dead. 第四部分 书面表达(共四节) 第一节 词汇运用 (一)单词拼写 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. If you want to work for the UN (联合国), s________ for jobs on the official websites of different UN organizations will help you. 32. When I got to the top of the mountain, I got a great feeling of ________ (成就) and learned the importance of never giving up. 33. I speak English as much as possible to improve it, as the saying goes “Practice makes p________”. 34. 13-year-old swimmer Yu Zidi broke the Asian r________ at the National Games of China. 35. The movie called Evil Unbound (《731》) r________ us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. (二)综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 hard, whether, sadness, apart, what, offer, through, feeling, little, become What does it mean to be human? We have asked ourselves this question. Scientists and philosophers (哲学家) have ____36____ many answers, but the question still remains. The development of AI has made this question even ____37____ to answer. In October 2017, a robot called Sophia ____38____ a Saudi Arabian citizen (公民)，becoming the first robot ever to have a nationality. Sophia can “talk” with humans. This has raised questions about ____39____ intelligent robots should have the same rights as humans in the future. Of course, AI is still a long way from being able to have ____40____ like humans. The question of whether AI should have rights or not is a bit silly at the moment. But it is worth noting that AI can learn from ____41____ humans teach it-for better or worse. For example, in 2016, Microsoft introduced Tay—a computer program that could hold conversations with people ____42____ social media. Tay learned how to talk with humans by reading the things they wrote online. Within ____43____ than 24 hours, Tay went from writing polite replies to making rude comments (评论). It learned to “say” these rude things from real humans. We need to program AI with a sense of ethics (伦理学) and morality (道德)—one of the things that sets us ____44____ from any other animal on Earth. AI can do many of the same things we do, such as drive cars or order food. But it cannot tell the difference between right and wrong. It cannot feel ____45____ or joy. And that is what truly separates (区分) us from the machines. 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how would you describe him? Perhaps as a famous poet who loved his country. But do you know that Lu is also a “slasher (斜杠青年)” of his time? If he had a social media profile (简介), it might read like this: poet/politician (政治家) food expert/cat person. Born in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), Lu was one of the most prolific (高产的) poets in Chinese history. About 9,300 of his poems are still around today. Many of his poems are ①______ with a desire (渴望) to protect his homeland. As a politician, Lu tried his best to offer advice to the government. At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was invaded (入侵) by the northern Jin Dynasty (1115-1234). Lu spoke out ②______ the Song government’s weak response and called for fighting back. ③______, he was demoted (被降职) because of his strong opinions. Even though Lu was unhappy with government work, he found joy in other hobbies. For example, he loved flowers and food a lot. He wrote a book that listed 65 peony (牡丹) types. He also wrote over 100 poems about cooking and growing vegetables. Many believe that his secret to long life—he lived to 85—was his healthy eating habits. He even wrote a poem about the benefits of congee (粥). Lu also found comfort in his cat friends. He wrote funny poems to his cats, showing how cute they are and how they gave him warmth on cold days. The poems show that he was a true “cat person”. Lu had so many roles in his life that he showed us a full life can be built with many “slashes”! 46. According to the passage, what kind of person is called “a slasher”? (No more than 10 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Lu You feel about his government work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is believed to be the key to Lu You’s long life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank with a proper word. ①______②______③______ 50. In your opinion, what is the advantage (好处) of being a slasher? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 翻译句子 51. 令我羞愧的是我已经好几年没有返回家乡了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 面对困难我们应该勇敢地挑战自己而不是放弃。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 结婚以来，他们去过很多名胜。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 在最近的五年里中国的科技以如此快的方式发展这是令人难以置信的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 据我所知，全年有数百万计的游客来这里欣赏茶艺表演。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 写作 56. 在人生的成长路上，我们总会收获许多珍贵的财富。一本好书、一份礼物或是家乡的一处角落，都可能带给我们温暖与力量，让我们不断成长。请根据下表提示，以Treasures in My Life为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你最喜欢的一本书、一件礼物和家乡的一个地方。呼吁大家热爱生活，快乐成长。 最喜欢的书 最喜欢的礼物 家乡的一个地方 书名 是什么 是哪里 简要内容 如何得到 有何变化 收获 美好记忆 美好记忆 写作要求：内容需包含以上三个要点，语言通顺，意思连贯；不少于80词；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Treasures in My Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $