Unit 4 Language and Communication 基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年北师大版英语八年级下册

北师大版（2024）八年级下册Unit4 Language and Communication 基础知识巩固训练 （满分100分） 一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，注意词性，共15分） 1. 交流；沟通 n. & v. __________ 2. 表达；表述 v. __________ 3. 理解；明白 v. __________ 4. 手势；姿态 n. __________ 5. 有礼貌的 adj. __________ 6. 不礼貌的 adj. __________ 7. 清晰的；明白的 adj. __________ 8. 解释；阐明 v. __________ 9. 意义；含义 n. __________ 10. 语境；背景 n. __________ 11. 倾听；聆听 v. __________ 12. 打断；插嘴 v. __________ 13. 回应；答复 v. __________ 14. 误解；误会 v. __________ 15. 有效的 adj. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（共15分） 1. polite（名词：礼貌）________；（副词：有礼貌地）________ 2. impolite（名词：无礼）________；（副词：无礼地）________ 3. clear（副词：清楚地）________；（动词：使清晰）________ 4. explain（名词：解释）________；（形容词：说明性的）________ 5. meaning（动词：意思是）________；（形容词：有意义的）________ 6. communicate（第三人称单数）________；（现在分词）________ 7. interrupt（名词：打断）________；（过去式）________ 8. respond（名词：回应）________；（过去式）________ 9. misunderstand（过去式）________；（过去分词）________ 10. effective（名词：效力）________；（副词：有效地）________ 11. gesture（动词：做手势）________；（第三人称单数）________ 12. context（形容词：上下文相关的）________；（复数）________ 13. listen（名词：倾听者）________；（形容词：善于倾听的）________ 14. understand（名词：理解力）________；（形容词：可理解的）________ 15. express（名词：表情；表达）________；（形容词：有表现力的）________ 三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉,共20分） （一）汉译英 1. 日常交流 __________ 2. 表达自己 __________ 3. 理解含义 __________ 4. 做手势 __________ 5. 有礼貌地交谈 __________ 6. 打断别人 __________ 7. 回应问题 __________ 8. 避免误解 __________ 9. 语境意义 __________ 10. 有效沟通 __________ （二）英译汉 11. active listening __________ 12. body language __________ 13. clear expression __________ 14. polite behavior __________ 15. interrupt rudely __________ 16. respond in time __________ 17. understand the context __________ 18. lack of communication __________ 19. express one's feelings __________ 20. ask for an explanation __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分） 1. We need to __________ (communication) clearly to avoid misunderstanding. 2. She __________ (express) her thanks to the teacher politely yesterday. 3. It's important __________ (listen) actively when others are talking. 4. Don't __________ (interrupt) others while they are giving a speech. 5. I __________ (misunderstand) his meaning because of the unclear context. 6. A friendly __________ (gesture) can make a conversation more comfortable. 7. It's __________ (polite) to speak loudly in a quiet library. 8. Could you __________ (explain) this grammar rule again? I'm confused. 9. The __________ (mean) of this word changes with different situations. 10. __________ (communicate) effectively is a key skill in teamwork. 11. He always responds __________ (active) in class discussions. 12. We should learn how to __________ (respond) properly to different opinions. 13. The teacher's explanation made the problem __________ (clear) than before. 14. There are many different __________ (context) for using this phrase. 15. An __________ (effect) way to improve communication is to practice listening. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分） 1. Good c__________ is the foundation of strong interpersonal relationships. 2. You should e__________ your opinions openly but politely in the meeting. 3. It's necessary to l__________ carefully when others share their ideas. 4. Using g__________ can help us connect with people who speak different languages. 5. It's i__________ to cut in when someone else is talking. 6. Please e__________ this sentence for me; I can't get its meaning. 7. The m__________ of a word often depends on its context. 8. Don't i__________ your parents while they are having a conversation. 9. You need to r__________ to the customer's email within 24 hours. 10. We should try to a__________ misunderstanding by communicating clearly. 六、完形填空（共15分） Effective Communication Effective communication is a key skill in every part of our life. When we talk with others, we need to 1 actively and express ourselves clearly. First, listening carefully can help us 2 others' true meanings correctly. We should never 3 others while they are speaking, as it shows disrespect. Second, using 4 language like gestures or facial expressions can make our message more vivid and clear. It's also important to be 5 when we talk—rude words may hurt others' feelings. Sometimes, we may 6 others because of different cultural contexts or unclear expressions. In this case, we should politely ask others to 7 their ideas again instead of making assumptions. We can also 8 our own thoughts in a gentle way to avoid conflicts. Remember, good communication is a two-way process: we need to speak clearly and listen 9. By following these tips, we can 10 better relationships with people around us and solve problems more easily. ( )1. A. speak B. listen C. read D. write ( )2. A. understand B. miss C. misunderstand D. ignore ( )3. A. help B. support C. interrupt D. follow ( )4. A. written B. spoken C. body D. sign ( )5. A. impolite B. polite C. rude D. quiet ( )6. A. understand B. know C. misunderstand D. realize ( )7. A. explain B. show C. hide D. repeat ( )8. A. keep B. express C. hide D. take ( )9. A. carefully B. carelessly C. loudly D. angrily ( )10. A. break B. build C. destroy D. change 七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态与句式,共20分） 1. 有效的沟通能帮助我们建立良好的关系。 ________ ________ can help us ________ good ________. 2. 当别人说话时，我们应该积极倾听。 We should ________ ________ when others are speaking. 3. 用手势可以让我们的表达更清晰。 Using ________ can make our ________ more ________. 4. 打断别人说话是不礼貌的。 It's ________ to ________ others while they are speaking. 5. 我们需要清楚地表达自己的想法。 We need to ________ our ________ ________. 6. 语境会改变单词的意义。 The ________ can change the ________ of a word. 7. 请礼貌地回应这个问题。 Please ________ ________ the question ________. 8. 误解通常来自缺乏清晰的沟通。 ________ usually comes from a lack of ________ ________. 9. 学习有效沟通技巧对我们很重要。 ________ ________ ________ skills is important for us. 10. 当你不明白时，应该请求解释。 When you don't understand, you should ________ ________ an ________. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试 1. communication 2. express 3. understand 4. gesture 5. polite 6. impolite 7. clear 8. explain 9. meaning 10. context 11. listen 12. interrupt 13. respond 14. misunderstand 15. effective 二、重点单词词性转换 1. politeness; politely 2. impoliteness; impolitely 3. clearly; clarify 4. explanation; explanatory 5. mean; meaningful 6. communicates; communicating 7. interruption; interrupted 8. response; responded 9. misunderstood; misunderstood 10. effect; effectively 11. gesture; gestures 12. contextual; contexts 13. listener; listening 14. understanding; understandable 15. expression; expressive 三、短语翻译 （一）汉译英 1. daily communication 2. express oneself 3. understand the meaning 4. make gestures 5. talk politely 6. interrupt others 7. respond to questions 8. avoid misunderstanding 9. contextual meaning 10. communicate effectively （二）英译汉 11. 积极倾听 12. 身体语言 13. 清晰表达 14. 礼貌行为 15. 粗鲁地打断 16. 及时回应 17. 理解语境 18. 缺乏沟通 19. 表达情感 20. 请求解释 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. communicate 2. expressed 3. to listen 4. interrupt 5. misunderstood 6. gesture 7. impolite 8. explain 9. meaning 10. Communicating 11. actively 12. respond 13. clearer 14. contexts 15. effective 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. communication 2. express 3. listen 4. gestures 5. impolite 6. explain 7. meaning 8. interrupt 9. respond 10. avoid 六、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 七、汉译英 1. Effective; communication; build; relationships 2. listen; actively 3. gestures; expression; clear 4. impolite; interrupt 5. express; ideas; clearly 6. context; meaning 7. respond; to; politely 8. Misunderstanding; clear; communication 9. Learning; effective; communication 10. ask; for; explanation 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $