Unit 2 Helping Hands 基础知识巩固训练- 2025-2026学年北师大版英语八年级下册

北师大版（2024）八年级下册Unit2 Helping Hands 基础知识巩固训练 （满分100分） 一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，注意词性，共15分） 1. 志愿者 n. __________ 2. 帮助；援助 v. & n. __________ 3. 捐赠；赠送 v. __________ 4. 社区 n. __________ 5. 服务 n. __________ 6. 提供；主动提出 v. __________ 7. 支持 v. & n. __________ 8. 孤独的；寂寞的 adj. __________ 9. 年长的；老年人 adj. & n. __________ 10. 残疾的；有缺陷的 adj. __________ 11. 筹集；募捐 v. __________ 12. 修理；修补 v. __________ 13. 打扫；清洁 v. & adj. __________ 14. 善良；好意 n. __________ 15. 感激的；感谢的 adj. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（共15分） 1. volunteer（动词：自愿做）________；（形容词：自愿的）________ 2. help（形容词：有帮助的）________；（形容词：无助的）________ 3. donate（名词：捐赠物）________；（过去式）________ 4. community（复数）________；（形容词：社区的）________ 5. serve（名词：服务）________；（过去式）________ 6. offer（第三人称单数）________；（过去分词）________ 7. support（名词：支持者）________；（形容词：支持的）________ 8. lonely（名词：孤独）________；（副词）________ 9. elderly（名词：老年人，复数）________；（同义词：年长的）________ 10. disabled（名词：残疾人，复数）________；（动词：使残疾）________ 11. raise（过去式）________；（过去分词）________ 12. repair（第三人称单数）________；（现在分词）________ 13. clean（名词：清洁工）________；（副词：干净地）________ 14. kind（名词：善良）________；（副词：亲切地）________ 15. thankful（名词：感激）________；（副词：感激地）________ 三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉,共20分） （一）汉译英 1. 志愿服务 __________ 2. 帮助某人做某事 __________ 3. 捐赠衣物 __________ 4. 社区服务 __________ 5. 主动提出帮忙 __________ 6. 看望老人 __________ 7. 筹集资金 __________ 8. 修理自行车 __________ 9. 打扫公园 __________ 10. 对……感激 __________ （二）英译汉 11. give a hand __________ 12. care for the elderly __________ 13. raise money for charity __________ 14. fix up old bikes __________ 15. clean up the community __________ 16. offer to help __________ 17. volunteer at a hospital __________ 18. feel lonely __________ 19. express thanks __________ 20. community center __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分） 1. I want to __________ (volunteer) at the community center this weekend. 2. She often __________ (help) her neighbor carry heavy things. 3. We __________ (donate) some books to the school library last month. 4. There are several __________ (community) in our city. 5. It's important to __________ (serve) others with kindness. 6. He __________ (offer) to teach me English yesterday. 7. My parents always __________ (support) my decisions. 8. The __________ (elderly) man lives alone in the small house. 9. We should help the __________ (disable) people in our daily life. 10. They __________ (raise) over 1,000 yuan for the poor children so far. 11. My father is good at __________ (repair) broken machines. 12. Let's __________ (clean) up the park after school. 13. Her __________ (kind) made everyone feel warm. 14. I'm very __________ (thank) for your help. 15. Spending time with the lonely old people makes them __________ (feel) happy. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分） 1. I want to be a v__________ to help the homeless people. 2. Could you h__________ me with my math homework? 3. We will d__________ our old clothes to the children in the mountain area. 4. Our c__________ holds a clean-up activity every month. 5. She always o__________ to help others when they are in trouble. 6. My parents s__________ my dream of becoming a doctor. 7. The e__________ lady needs someone to help her carry the groceries. 8. We should show kindness to the d__________ people. 9. They are trying to r__________ money for the animal shelter. 10. Please r__________ my bike if you have time this afternoon. 六、完形填空（共15分） My Volunteer Experience Volunteering is a great way to help others and make the world a better place. Last month, I 1 to volunteer at a local community center. Every Saturday morning, I 2 up early and take the bus there. First, I help to 3 the community garden. I water the plants and pull out the weeds. Then, I spend an hour with the 4 people in the center. I read newspapers to them or just 5 with them. They often share interesting stories about their lives. Sometimes, I also help to 6 old bikes for the kids in the neighborhood. I'm not very good at fixing things, but I learn a lot from the center's manager. We also 7 clothes and books to the poor families nearby every month. Volunteering makes me feel 8. I know that small acts of 9 can bring big changes. I plan to 10 volunteering next year and invite my friends to join me. ( )1. A. decide B. decided C. decides D. deciding ( )2. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting ( )3. A. clean B. clean up C. tidy D. tidy up ( )4. A. lonely B. elderly C. disabled D. poor ( )5. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks ( )6. A. repair B. fix C. mend D. all above ( )7. A. donate B. give C. offer D. send ( )8. A. happy B. tired C. bored D. sad ( )9. A. kindness B. help C. volunteer D. service ( )10. A. keep B. continue C. stop D. start 七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态与句式,共20分） 1. 我想要成为一名志愿者帮助社区里的老人。 I want to ________ a ________ to help the ________ people in the ________. 2. 她主动提出帮我修理我的旧自行车。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ my old bike. 3. 我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了很多钱。 We ________ ________ a lot of money ________ the poor children. 4. 打扫公园是一种帮助社区的好方式。 ________ ________ the park is a good way to ________ the ________. 5. 他们每周都去看望孤独的老人。 They ________ ________ the ________ old people every week. 6. 感谢你的支持，这对我来说意义重大。 ________ you for your ________, it ________ a lot to me. 7. 我们应该捐赠一些书籍给乡村学校的孩子们。 We should ________ some books ________ the children in the ________ schools. 8. 他总是乐于助人，大家都很喜欢他。 He is always ________ to ________ ________, everyone likes him very much. 9. 志愿服务能让我们学会关心他人。 ________ can help us learn to ________ ________ others. 10. 如果你有空闲时间，为什么不加入我们的社区服务呢？ If you have ________ ________, why not ________ our ________ ________? 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试 1. volunteer 2. help 3. donate 4. community 5. service 6. offer 7. support 8. lonely 9. elderly 10. disabled 11. raise 12. repair 13. clean 14. kindness15. thankful 二、重点单词词性转换 1. volunteer; voluntary 2. helpful; helpless 3. donation; donated 4. communities; community 5. service; served 6. offers; offered 7. supporter; supportive 8. loneliness; lonely（注：lonely副词形式常用lonelily，此处也可填lonely作副词） 9. elderly; old/aged 10. disabled; disable 11. raised; raised 12. repairs; repairing 13. cleaner; cleanly 14. kindness; kindly 15. thanks/thankfulness; thankfully 三、短语翻译 （一）汉译英 1. volunteer service 2. help sb. (to) do sth. / help sb. with sth. 3. donate clothes 4. community service 5. offer to help 6. visit the elderly 7. raise money 8. repair bikes 9. clean up the park 10. be thankful for （二）英译汉 11. 帮忙；搭把手 12. 照顾老人 13. 为慈善事业筹款 14. 修理旧自行车 15. 打扫社区 16. 主动提出帮忙 17. 在医院做志愿者 18. 感到孤独 19. 表达感谢 20. 社区中心 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. volunteer 2. helps 3. donated 4. communities 5. serve 6. offered 7. support 8. elderly 9. disabled 10. have raised 11. repairing 12. clean 13. kindness 14. thankful 15. feel 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. volunteer 2. help 3. donate 4. community 5. offers 6. support 7. elderly 8. disabled 9. raise 10. repair 六、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 七、汉译英 1. be; volunteer; elderly; community 2. offered; to; repair; my 3. have; raised; for 4. Cleaning; up; help; community 5. go; visit; lonely 6. Thank; support; means 7. donate; to; village 8. ready; help; others 9. Volunteering; care; for 10. free; time; join; community; service 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $