2026届高考英语二轮词汇复习练习8

江苏省沙溪高级中学 高三英语备课组 二轮词汇复习练习8 1、 根据语境，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Mike was trying to show his talent by decorating (decorate) the kitchen wall with his colorful pencils. 2. According to the survey conducted by their team, a decreasing (decrease) number of children showed interest in reading. 3. On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a depth (deep) of 7, 062 metres in the Pacific Ocean. 4. Children as young as ten are becoming dependent (depend) on social media for their sense of self-worth. 5. He gave me a determined (determine) look— the kind that said he wouldn’t change her mind. 6. Demanding (demand) as the coach was, every player respected him for pushing them to their limits. 7. The success of a speech depends, to a large extent, on the speaker's delivery (deliver). 8. A clear definition (define) of the project's goals, which was provided at the very beginning, served as a crucial guideline for all team members. 9. The witness's detailed description (describe) of the suspect was so accurate that the police identified him almost immediately. 10. Seeking professional help is a sign of strength, not weakness, for anyone struggling with depression (depress), a serious condition that requires understanding and treatment. 11. When the hiker realized he was lost and night was falling, he desperately (desperate) searched for any sign of a trail or shelter, his heart pounding with fear. 12. After days of careful digging (dig), the archaeologists made an incredible discovery. 13. The success of the film is largely attributed to the director’s (director) unique vision and her ability to inspire the entire crew. 14. Her lifelong devotion (devote) to scientific research, which often meant sacrificing personal time, ultimately led to a breakthrough that benefited millions. 15. The early detection (detect) of the disease significantly increased the chances of a full recovery. 16. His sudden departure (depart) from the company's traditional strategy marked a bold new chapter. 17. The applicant was denied (deny) the opportunity for an interview because he lacked experience. 18. The lawyer's brilliant defence (defend) cleared the defendant's name. 19. The scientist provided a convincing demonstration (demonstrate) of the new theory, which left the audience in awe. 20. The historic library, which was destroyed (destroy) in the war, has been rebuilt exactly as it was. 21. Pressure coming at students from in all directions (direct), they often struggle to find balance. 22. Despite being defeated (defeat) by a stronger opponent, the team's graceful acceptance of the outcome earned them widespread respect. 23. The museum's most prized exhibit is a collection of porcelain dating (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, which offers a glimpse into the artistry of ancient craftsmen. 24. The police are investigating a deserted(desert) car found near the riverbank. 25. While waiting at the dentist’s(dentist), I read an interesting article about oral health in a magazine. 2、 根据语境，在空格处填一个恰当的词。 1. There is a heated debate over the question whether the experiment should be carried out. 2. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 3. Many things make it difficult for women to reach the top in US business. 4. I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand. 5. Jackson insisted that he hadn’t murdered the old woman and that he be set free without delay. 6. After the terrible earthquake, food and clothing were greatly in demand in that area. 7. To a certain degree, this is a matter of time, not a matter of skill. 8. It is said that the early European-cards was designed for entertainment and education. 9. The company's profits declined by 15% last quarter due to decreased market demand. 10. It's sad to see someone who refuses to think independently and simply dances to others’ tune. 11. The teacher set a strict deadline for the submission of the research paper, which is next Friday. 12. Although she was determined to go on a diet, her love for desserts made it a constant struggle. 13. Despite facing unfair accusations, the retired professor chose to defend his reputation with dignity. 14. Upon departing for his overseas studies, he felt a mix of excitement for the future and nostalgia for everything familiar. 15. After much discussion, the committee finally decided on the university library as the most suitable venue for the international academic conference. 16. The application's interface(界面) appears simple, but this is by design, to ensure that users of all technical backgrounds can navigate it effortlessly. 17. He felt confused and anxious because he had been kept in the dark about the important changes to the project until the very last moment. 18. So desperate for a moment of peace was the overwhelmed student that he hid in the empty library during the lunch break. 19. To strengthen his language skills, he makes it a rule to read English articles on a daily basis, a habit that has significantly improved his reading comprehension. 20. Despite repeated pleas from his friends, he turned a deaf ear to all warnings about the risks. 21. The documentary explores in depth the delicate balance between economic development and environmental protection, offering viewers a comprehensive perspective. 3、 根据提示词翻译句子。 1. 在他最困难的时候被最亲密的朋友抛弃，汤姆深受伤害。(desert) Deserted by his closest friend during the most difficult time, Tom was deeply hurt. 2. 决心要弥补这个错误，他加班工作到深夜。(determine) Determined to make up for the mistake, he worked late into the night. 3. 正是他详细的记录，为破案提供了关键线索。(detail) It was his detailed record that provided the key clue to solving the case. 4. 尽管他对胜利的渴望很强烈，但他从未将作弊视为一个选择。(desire) Strong as his desire for victory was, he never considered cheating as an option. 5. 他一宣布出国留学的决定，就立刻开始准备入学考试。(declare) Upon declaring his decision to study abroad, he immediately began preparing for the entrance exams. 6. 她表现得如此勇敢，以至于敢于在全班同学面前对老师的答案提出了质疑。(dare) So courageous was she that she dared to challenge the teacher's answer in front of the whole class. 7. 参加志愿者工作可以为你的生活增添一个全新的维度。(dimension) Participating in volunteer work can add a completely new dimension to your life. 8. 经理心中充满了遗憾，但不得不拒绝了他延长假期的请求。(decline) Overwhelmed with regret, the manager had to decline his request for a leave extension. 9. 我终于意识到，我将永远深深感激我的高中老师，是他们的耐心指引我度过了那些迷茫的岁月。(debt) It finally dawned on me that I would always owe a debt of gratitude to my high school teachers, whose patience had guided me through those confusing years. 10. 决心提高英语成绩，她全身心投入日常练习，最终换来了显著的进步。(devotion) Determined to improve her English, she was fully committed to her daily practice, which was ultimately rewarded with significant progress. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏省沙溪高级中学 高三英语备课组 二轮词汇复习练习8 1、 根据语境，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Mike was trying to show his talent by (decorate) the kitchen wall with his colorful pencils. 2. According to the survey conducted by their team, a (decrease) number of children showed interest in reading. 3. On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a (deep) of 7, 062 metres in the Pacific Ocean. 4. Children as young as ten are becoming (depend) on social media for their sense of self-worth. 5. He gave me a (determine) look— the kind that said he wouldn’t change her mind. 6. (demand) as the coach was, every player respected him for pushing them to their limits. 7. The success of a speech depends, to a large extent, on the speaker's (deliver). 8. A clear  (define) of the project's goals, which was provided at the very beginning, served as a crucial guideline for all team members. 9. The witness's detailed (describe) of the suspect was so accurate that the police identified him almost immediately. 10. Seeking professional help is a sign of strength, not weakness, for anyone struggling with  (depress), a serious condition that requires understanding and treatment. 11. When the hiker realized he was lost and night was falling, he (desperate) searched for any sign of a trail or shelter, his heart pounding with fear. 12. After days of careful  (dig), the archaeologists made an incredible discovery. 13. The success of the film is largely attributed to the (director) unique vision and her ability to inspire the entire crew. 14. Her lifelong  (devote) to scientific research, which often meant sacrificing personal time, ultimately led to a breakthrough that benefited millions. 15. The early (detect) of the disease significantly increased the chances of a full recovery. 16. His sudden  (depart) from the company's traditional strategy marked a bold new chapter. 17. The applicant was (deny) the opportunity for an interview because he lacked experience. 18. The lawyer's brilliant  (defend) cleared the defendant's name. 19. The scientist provided a convincing  (demonstrate) of the new theory, which left the audience in awe. 20. The historic library, which was (destroy) in the war, has been rebuilt exactly as it was. 21. Pressure coming at students from in all (direct), they often struggle to find balance. 22. Despite (defeat) by a stronger opponent, the team's graceful acceptance of the outcome earned them widespread respect. 23. The museum's most prized exhibit is a collection of porcelain (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, which offers a glimpse into the artistry of ancient craftsmen. 24. The police are investigating a (desert) car found near the riverbank. 25. While waiting at the (dentist), I read an interesting article about oral health in a magazine. 2、 根据语境，在空格处填一个恰当的词。 1. There is a heated debate over the question the experiment should be carried out. 2. He did not look forward to being debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 3. Many things make difficult for women to reach the top in US business. 4. I have to say her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand. 5. Jackson insisted that he hadn’t murdered the old woman and that he be set free delay. 6. After the terrible earthquake, food and clothing were greatly demand in that area. 7. To certain degree, this is a matter of time, not a matter of skill. 8. It is said that the early European-cards was designed entertainment and education. 9. The company's profits declined 15% last quarter due to decreased market demand. 10. It's sad to see someone who refuses to think independently and simply dances others’ tune. 11. The teacher set a strict deadline the submission of the research paper, which is next Friday. 12. Although she was determined to go a diet, her love for desserts made it a constant struggle. 13. Despite facing unfair accusations, the retired professor chose to defend his reputation dignity. 14. Upon departing his overseas studies, he felt a mix of excitement for the future and nostalgia for everything familiar. 15. After much discussion, the committee finally decided the university library as the most suitable venue for the international academic conference. 16. The application's interface(界面) appears simple, but this is design, to ensure that users of all technical backgrounds can navigate it effortlessly. 17. He felt confused and anxious because he had been kept  the dark about the important changes to the project until the very last moment. 18. So desperate a moment of peace was the overwhelmed student that he hid in the empty library during the lunch break. 19. To strengthen his language skills, he makes it a rule to read English articles a daily basis, a habit that has significantly improved his reading comprehension. 20. Despite repeated pleas from his friends, he turned a deaf ear all warnings about the risks. 21. The documentary explores depth the delicate balance between economic development and environmental protection, offering viewers a comprehensive perspective. 3、 根据提示词翻译句子。 1. 在他最困难的时候被最亲密的朋友抛弃，汤姆深受伤害。(desert) 2. 决心要弥补这个错误，他加班工作到深夜。(determine) 3. 正是他详细的记录，为破案提供了关键线索。(detail) 4. 尽管他对胜利的渴望很强烈，但他从未将作弊视为一个选择。(desire) 5. 他一宣布出国留学的决定，就立刻开始准备入学考试。(declare) 6. 她表现得如此勇敢，以至于敢于在全班同学面前对老师的答案提出了质疑。(dare) 7. 参加志愿者工作可以为你的生活增添一个全新的维度。(dimension) 8. 经理心中充满了遗憾，但不得不拒绝了他延长假期的请求。(decline) 9. 我终于意识到，我将永远深深感激我的高中老师，是他们的耐心指引我度过了那些迷茫的岁月。(debt) 10. 决心提高英语成绩，她全身心投入日常练习，最终换来了显著的进步。(devotion) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $