精品解析：河南洛阳市2025-2026学年下学期高三年级第三次质量检测英语试题

2025—2026学年高三年级质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Take another bus. B. Leave the airport. C. Run to catch the bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport? W: It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it. M: Thank you. I’ll try. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many Olympic Games events did the woman see? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just got back from France! M: Wow! Did you catch any of the Olympic Games? W: Yes. I watched two events on the first day, and then went on a trip to Versailles with my friends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers want to do? A. Raise money for poor kids. B. Build homes for the homeless. C. Donate supplies to the earthquake zone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you know that earthquake in the south? Many people lost their homes. W: Yes, and I saw kids crying on TV. Maybe we could make a donation. M: I agree. Let’s look into what items are most needed right now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which quality do the speakers admire doctors for? A. Their intelligence. B. Their carefulness. C. Their hard work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I really admire doctors. They deal with much work under pressure. M: You’re right. And they have to study hard for years to help people. They really are people who make a difference in the world. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Mia make her own dresses? A. To have unique dresses. B. To be a famous designer. C. To save some money. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What a beautiful dress, Mia! Is it expensive? W: Actually, I’ve started making my own dresses. This is one of them. It takes time, but no one else has the same dress. M: Wow, you could be a professional designer someday. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why are green roofs designed according to the man? A. To save materials. B. To cut down energy use. C. To deal with air pollution. 7. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Future education. B. Environmental protection. C. Improvements in people’s lives. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m glad that people care more about the environment these days. W: The planet needs our help. M: For example, more buildings are being designed with green roofs that help reduce energy use. W: And more people are participating in clean-up drives and reducing plastic use. M: Yes, and the push towards electric vehicles is great for reducing pollution. W: Also, schools are teaching kids to protect the environment from a young age. It’s shaping future generations to care more about the planet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 9. How do the speakers feel about the rules now? A. Annoyed. B. Unconcerned. C. Grateful. 10. What did the speakers benefit from sleeping early according to the man? A. They were refreshed for classes. B. They spent less time watching TV. C. They achieved better time management. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: When we were young, I used to get really mad about some of the rules at home. But now I realize that the rules were meant to help us. W: You’re right. M: Remember that time we went to watch TV without finishing our homework? We ended up being criticized. I thought it was unfair at the time. W: I felt the same way when I was forced to attend piano lessons, but now I see it helped me develop discipline and skills. I’m so happy I did it. M: We always had to go to bed early, so we were well-rested for school. W: And do you remember how we used to complain about helping with housework? But that was how we learned responsibility. M: It’s interesting how we see things differently now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Helen enjoy doing? A. Going on a driving trip. B. Treating friends with her cooking. C. Ordering takeout on the way home. 12. What does Helen suggest the man do this weekend? A. Go out to dinner with her. B. Bring his friends to her house. C. Prepare some eggs for breakfast. 13. What will the man do first? A. Complete his work. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Call his friends. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, do you ever get a takeout? W: No, never. Normally, when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. M: That’s really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when I’m coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I’m so hungry that most of the time I don’t really make it home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eggs at home. Do you often have people over for dinner? W: Yes, I really like cooking. I often invite my friends over and cook for them. M: I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner, I never do. W: If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. M: Great! Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think? W: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the teachers’ office. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 15. What is the main goal of Let Grow program? A. To let children grow up safely. B. To help kids develop life skills. C. To develop well-structured lessons. 16. How do the parents react to Let Grow program? A. They are always doubtful about it. B. They find the program too difficult to follow. C. They notice good changes in their kids’ behavior. 17. What will the woman do next? A. End a speech. B. Teach a class. C. Start a program. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How’s your last class been, Joe? M: Fine. I’ve been trying to encourage children in my class to be individuals and think for themselves. W: Have you heard about Let Grow program? I’m applying it to my students. M: What is it? W: The idea is to help kids develop life skills by allowing them more freedom to make their own decisions and learn from their experiences. M: How does it work? W: The program often includes activities like letting children manage small tasks at home or even organize their own play dates. Kids learn better through real-life experiences rather than just structured lessons. M: So, it’s about stepping back and letting kids explore more on their own? W: Exactly. By facing small challenges, kids build confidence and develop problem-solving skills. Studies show that kids who take part in Let Grow program become more capable and better at dealing with stress. M: I wonder what the parents think about it. W: They sometimes feel uncertain, but they often see positive changes once they start trusting their children more. Oh, the bell is sounding. I have to head out for my next class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why is English important in air traffic according to the talk? A. It can reach most passengers. B. It is the standard language for flight equipment. C. It ensures pilots and air traffic controllers understand each other. 19. How does English benefit business according to the talk? A. It helps build trust. B. It improves teamwork. C. It creates more opportunities. 20. In which field is the last example of English usage mentioned by the speaker? A. Education. B. Science. C. Social media. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】English serves as a way for people from different countries and cultures to communicate on the same level. This is especially important in certain professions. Firstly, take air traffic for example. When pilots and air traffic controllers communicate, they need to be clear. Since English is the standard language used, it prevents misunderstandings and promotes safety. Secondly, in the business world, English is equally important. Many international companies operate in English, and professionals working in global markets often need to speak and write in English. Effective communication in English can open doors to opportunities across borders. Last but not least, in science, English is the main language for research publications and conferences. Researchers publish their work in English to reach a global audience and contribute to international knowledge. In summary, English is not just a language but a tool that bridges communication gaps in various professions. Mastering English can offer advantages in both your career and personal growth. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you want a great hotel and a close encounter with the animal kingdom, here are the best hotels with engagement programs and bonus activities with animals. Best Friends Roadhouse (Kanab, Utah) It lets you stay on the grounds of Best Friends Animal Sanctuary (庇护所), a massive shelter for a wide range of animals, from goats to dogs to rabbits. Today, it’s home to over 1,600 rescued animals, ranking first in size of its kind in the US. When you visit, you can spend time in multiple areas, including Dogtown, Cat World, Horse Haven and the recovery center of Wild Friends. Longneck Manor (Fredericksburg, Texas) It is a place that covers over 100 acres, home to three rhinos and five giraffes. Unlike other similar hotels, this is almost like a combination between a zoo and a conservation area. You can get up-close and personal with rhinos and giraffes and even contribute to helping keep wild populations safe and healthy. Farm Sanctuary (Watkins Glen, New York) It is a massive animal sanctuary where you can set up shops and get your hands dirty by exploring the farm. It is ideal for anyone who likes pigs, cows, turkeys, and other classic farm animals. You can take tours of the sanctuary and learn about farm practices, sustainability, and, of course, the animals and how they ended up at the farm. Atlanta Alpaca Treehouse (Atlanta, Georgia) In Atlanta, inside a massive bamboo forest, there’s a mixed pack of alpaca (羊驼) and llamas (美洲驼) and a tree house you can rent for the night. The animals are responsible for eating new growth to prevent the bamboo from overtaking the city of Atlanta. You can do yoga classes with them, go on a weekend-long healing retreat (also guided by llamas and alpacas), and more. 21. What is special about Best Friends Animal Sanctuary in the US? A. It is situated in a bamboo forest. B. Visitors can do yoga with animals. C. It is the largest animal sanctuary. D. Visitors can get close to wild animals. 22. Which hotel is best for visitors to experience farm life? A. Best Friends Roadhouse. B. Longneck Manor. C. Farm Sanctuary. D. Atlanta Alpaca Treehouse. 23. What is available to visitors in the four hotels? A. Interaction with animals. B. Tree house accommodation. C. Multiple physical activities. D. Adoption of rescued animals. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四家可与动物互动的特色酒店及其活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best Friends Roadhouse (Kanab, Utah)部分中的“Today, it’s home to over 1,600 rescued animals, ranking first in size of its kind in the US.(如今，这里是1600多只获救动物的家园，规模在美国同类中排名第一)”可知，它的特别之处在于它是美国规模最大的动物庇护所。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Farm Sanctuary (Watkins Glen, New York)部分中的“It is a massive animal sanctuary where you can set up shops and get your hands dirty by exploring the farm. It is ideal for anyone who likes pigs, cows, turkeys, and other classic farm animals.(这是一个大型动物庇护所，你可以在此安顿下来，还能通过探索农场亲身体验劳作。对于喜欢猪、牛、火鸡和其他经典农场动物的人来说，这里再理想不过了)”可知，Farm Sanctuary最适合游客体验农场生活。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best Friends Roadhouse (Kanab, Utah)部分中的“When you visit, you can spend time in multiple areas, including Dogtown, Cat World, Horse Haven and the recovery center of Wild Friends.(当你到访时，你可以在多个区域停留，包括狗狗小镇、猫咪世界、骏马乐园和野生朋友康复中心)”、Longneck Manor (Fredericksburg, Texas)部分中的“You can get up-close and personal with rhinos and giraffes and even contribute to helping keep wild populations safe and healthy.(你可以近距离接触犀牛和长颈鹿，甚至为保护野生种群的安全与健康贡献力量)”、Farm Sanctuary (Watkins Glen, New York)部分中的“You can take tours of the sanctuary and learn about farm practices, sustainability, and, of course, the animals and how they ended up at the farm.(你可以参观庇护所，了解农场经营做法、可持续性发展理念，当然，还能了解这些动物以及它们是如何来到农场的)”及Atlanta Alpaca Treehouse (Atlanta, Georgia)部分中的“You can do yoga classes with them, go on a weekend-long healing retreat (also guided by llamas and alpacas), and more.(你可以和它们一起上瑜伽课，参加为期周末的疗愈静修（也由羊驼和美洲驼陪伴），还有更多活动)”可知，这四家酒店都为游客提供了与动物互动的机会。故选A。 B It’s a sudden drop into a mangrove forest (红树林) full of three feet of salty water over thick, twisty (弯弯曲曲的) tree roots, but Andrew Otazo has no trouble finding the way. He climbs down the sudden slope like a Spider-Man, using branches and thick vines (藤) and footholds in the dirt. At the bottom, Otazo finds his treasure: trash. “You name it, any item you can name, and I have found it in the mangroves,” he says. “Microwave ovens, mattresses, sofas, sets of plates and dishes. Those are really disgusting.” But every shoe, bottle, car battery, cooler and other piece of garbage Otazo removes from the mangroves reclaims space for what should be there: bird nesting grounds and fish nurseries. Otazo is on a search to clear as much of that space as he can. He’s also working to persuade his fellow Floridians to tell their elected officials to work to cut down on plastic pollution and update outdated waste systems that carry street trash into the ocean. “If you’re relying on me, just one guy picking up trash, it is all over for us,” Otazo said. “But if what I’m doing shows other people the problem, and they agree we need to work toward a solution, that’s the idea.” Lately he’s been concentrating on the mangroves that ring Virginia Key, an island in Biscayne Bay that offers a splendid view of the city skyline. What people in the city don’t see is the piles of garbage caught in the tree roots. “It was suffering. It was the worst. It destroyed me,” Otazo recalls. He made the local news, and his trash-filled homemade backpack has been on display in the History Miami Museum ever since. “I never, ever in a million years thought people would pay attention to me because I’m picking up trash,” Otazo said. It’s a mission now. Pounds turned into tons. He reached 35,265 pounds — picked up over 184 days throughout the years — in mid-October. Otazo said he has no plans to stop. “The trash will come back, but I’m stubborn,” he said. “I’ll keep doing this until I fall over.” 24. What does the author believe a mangrove forest to be? A. A place to house birds and fishes. B. A place to pick up trash easily. C. A place to enjoy pretty city views. D. An ideal place to deal with trash. 25. What is crucial to solve the problem according to Otazo? A. Individual efforts in picking up trash. B. Persuading officials to lessen pollution. C. Government’s updating waste system. D. Raising public awareness and joint efforts. 26. What did Otazo feel about his hitting the news? A. Regretful. B. Joyful. C. Concerned. D. Unexpected. 27. Which of the following can best describe Otazo? A. A powerful Spider-Man. B. A committed conservationist. C. A lonely trash collector. D. An ambitious wildlife explorer. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。Andrew Otazo长期深入红树林清理大量垃圾，保护鸟类与鱼类的生存环境。他不仅亲身行动，还呼吁公众与政府共同关注并解决塑料污染问题，坚持环保不动摇。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But every shoe, bottle, car battery, cooler and other piece of garbage Otazo removes from the mangroves reclaims space for what should be there: bird nesting grounds and fish nurseries.(但奥塔佐从红树林中清理出来的每双鞋子、每一个瓶子、每一块汽车电池、每一个冷藏箱以及其他各类垃圾，都为原本应存在的东西腾出了空间：为鸟类提供了筑巢之地，也为鱼类提供了育幼之所)”可知，作者认为红树林是一个供鸟类和鱼类栖息的地方。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““If you’re relying on me, just one guy picking up trash, it is all over for us,” Otazo said. “But if what I’m doing shows other people the problem, and they agree we need to work toward a solution, that’s the idea.”(奥塔佐说：“如果你指望我一个人去捡垃圾来解决问题，那对我们来说一切都完了。但只要我所做的能向其他人表明这个问题的存在，而且他们也认同我们需要共同努力寻找解决方案，那才是我们所期望的。”)”可知，根据奥塔佐的观点，解决这个问题的关键是提高公众意识并共同努力。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I never, ever in a million years thought people would pay attention to me because I’m picking up trash(我万万没想到，人们居然会因为我捡垃圾而关注我)”可知，奥塔佐对于发表这条新闻感到意外。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But every shoe, bottle, car battery, cooler and other piece of garbage Otazo removes from the mangroves reclaims space for what should be there: bird nesting grounds and fish nurseries.(但奥塔佐从红树林中清理出来的每双鞋子、每一个瓶子、每一块汽车电池、每一个冷藏箱以及其他各类垃圾，都为原本应存在的东西腾出了空间：为鸟类提供了筑巢之地，也为鱼类提供了育幼之所)”以及Andrew Otazo长期深入红树林清理大量垃圾，保护鸟类与鱼类的生存环境。他不仅亲身行动，还呼吁公众与政府共同关注并解决塑料污染问题，坚持环保不动摇。可知，奥塔佐是一位坚定的环保主义者。故选B。 C Climate change has made extreme weather events such as bush fires and floods more frequent and more likely in recent years. Will firsthand experience of these events change how people think and act about climate change, making it seem immediate and local rather than a distant or future problem? New research led by Viktoria Cologne at ETH Zurich in Switzerland may help to explain what’s going on. The study, published in Nature Climate Change, looked at the question of extreme weather and climate opinion using two global datasets (数据集). The Trust in Science and Science-related Populism (TISP) survey measures public support for climate policies and the extent that people think climate change is behind increases in extreme weather. The survey asked people how much they supported five specific actions to cut carbon emissions (排放). On average, support was fairly strong, with an average rating of 2.37 across the five policies. The study found most people around the world have experienced heatwaves and heavy rainfall in recent decades. Do people in countries with higher exposure to extreme weather events show greater support for climate policies? This study found they don’t. In most cases, living in a country where more people are exposed to disasters was not reflected in stronger support for climate action. Crucially, people who more strongly believed climate change had worsened these events were also more likely to support climate policies. In fact, this belief mattered more for policy support than whether they had actually experienced the events firsthand. This study highlights what may affect public thinking: helping people recognize the link between climate change and extreme weather events. In countries such as Australia, climate change makes up only about 1% of media coverage. What’s more, most of the coverage focuses on social or political aspects rather than scientific, ecological, or economic impacts. Many stories about disasters linked to climate change also fail to mention the link, or indeed mention climate change at all. Making these connections clearer may encourage stronger public support for climate action. 28. What does the research led by Viktoria Cologne mainly focus on? A. Two global datasets. B. People in disaster-affected areas. C. Public trust in science. D. Public support for climate policies. 29. The people who ______ are more likely to support climate policies. A. read social news regularly B. experience disasters first-hand C. have engaged in the survey D. know clearly of climate impacts 30. What can be done to help support climate policies according to the study? A. More financial support. B. More disaster-climate link reports. C. More attention to weather. D. More accurate weather forecasts. 31. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Experiencing Is Not Enough to Change Views B. Emergency Responses to Natural Disasters C. Extreme Weather Is Changing Our Lives D. Global Surveys on Climate Attitudes 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究：亲身经历极端天气不足以改变气候观念。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“New research led by Viktoria Cologne at ETH Zurich in Switzerland may help to explain what’s going on. The study, published in Nature Climate Change, looked at the question of extreme weather and climate opinion using two global datasets (数据集).(瑞士苏黎世联邦理工学院的维多利亚·科隆领导的一项新研究可能有助于解释正在发生的事情。这项发表在《自然气候变化》上的研究利用两个全球数据集研究了极端天气和气候观点的问题)”以及第三段中“The Trust in Science and Science-related Populism (TISP) survey measures public support for climate policies and the extent that people think climate change is behind increases in extreme weather.(“信任科学与科学相关民粹主义”（TISP）调查衡量了公众对气候政策的支持程度，以及人们认为气候变化是极端天气增多原因的程度)”可知，该研究主要关注公众对气候政策的支持情况。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Crucially, people who more strongly believed climate change had worsened these events were also more likely to support climate policies. In fact, this belief mattered more for policy support than whether they had actually experienced the events firsthand.(至关重要的是，那些更强烈地认为气候变化加剧了这些事件的人也更有可能支持气候政策。事实上，这种信念对政策支持的重要性超过了他们是否亲身经历过这些事件)”可知，清楚了解气候影响的人更有可能支持气候政策。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many stories about disasters linked to climate change also fail to mention the link, or indeed mention climate change at all. Making these connections clearer may encourage stronger public support for climate action.(许多关于气候变化相关灾难的报道也没有提到这种联系，甚至根本没有提到气候变化。使这些联系更加清晰可能会鼓励公众更强烈地支持气候行动)”可知，根据这项研究，更多关于灾害与气候联系的报道可以帮助支持气候政策。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第五段中“In fact, this belief mattered more for policy support than whether they had actually experienced the events firsthand.(事实上，这种信念对政策支持的重要性超过了他们是否亲身经历过这些事件)”可知，文章主要讨论了极端天气事件与公众对气候政策支持之间的关系，指出亲身经历极端天气事件并不一定会增加公众对气候政策的支持，而帮助人们认识到气候变化与极端天气事件之间的联系更为重要。因此，A选项“亲身经历不足以改变观点”符合文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。 D A lively urban forest can plant the seed of wellness in the minds and hearts of people struggling with the thick brush of mental illness. In 2022, a CNN survey found that 90% of Americans believed the U. S. was experiencing a mental health crisis. Unfortunately, the data backs it up. According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness, one in five U. S. adults experience mental illness. It’s a troubling trend that affects people of all backgrounds. Therefore, what is important at present is to give voice to the silent struggle so many people face and consider how we might improve people’s mental health. Experts say one way we can get there is by increasing the investment in planting trees. Research shows that access to trees reduces rates of depression, lowers levels of the brain’s main stress hormone (激素), and improves thinking function. This is especially true in cities and urban areas, where residents are significantly more likely to battle depression and anxiety. By fragmenting concrete jungles with urban forests, we can help make people happier and healthier. The positive impact of trees is well-documented in a growing body of scientific studies in the U. S. and around the world. For example, a study in Germany concluded that just living within 100 meters of a tree has the ability to reduce the need for antidepressant (抗抑郁的) drugs. In Denmark, researchers found that children living at the lowest levels of green space had a significantly higher risk of developing psychiatric (精神病的) disorders later in life as compared to children living near strong green space. Some doctors are even looking to trees as a form of medicine, specifying struggling patients with a walk in the woods to fully lose themselves in nature (a practice known as forest bathing). It’s clear that trees are not a “nice-to-have.” Trees are a must-have. Everyone deserves equal access to trees and the positive power they carry. We need to offer people hope. 32. Why does the author mention the CNN survey in paragraph 2? A. To promote the authority of CNN. B. To criticize the government’s inaction. C. To highlight the mental health crisis. D. To attract investment in green projects. 33 What does the underlined word “fragmenting” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Breaking up. B. Rooting up. C. Powering up. D. Wrapping up. 34. What is a proven effect of living near trees? A. It can heal mental illnesses. B. It improves depression condition. C. It can change people’s lifestyle. D. It ensures children’s mental health. 35. What is the author’s suggestion about making trees a must-have? A. Settling down in the woods possibly. B. Constructing several other green cities. C. Greater investment in green facilities. D. More research investment in depression. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国面临严重心理健康危机，研究表明亲近树木可缓解抑郁、减轻压力。城市森林有助于改善心理健康，人们应重视并加大对绿化的投入。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2022, a CNN survey found that 90% of Americans believed the U. S. was experiencing a mental health crisis. Unfortunately, the data backs it up.( 2022年，美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）的一项调查发现，90%的美国人认为美国正面临一场心理健康危机。不幸的是，相关数据也证实了这一点)”可知，作者提及CNN的这项调查是为了突出心理健康危机这一问题。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“By fragmenting concrete jungles with urban forests, we can help make people happier and healthier.(通过用城市森林fragmenting钢筋水泥的丛林，我们可以让人们变得更快乐、更健康)”可知，此处指用城市森林打破/分割水泥丛林，来让人们快乐健康。故划线词意思是“分割，打破”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, a study in Germany concluded that just living within 100 meters of a tree has the ability to reduce the need for antidepressant (抗抑郁的) drugs. In Denmark, researchers found that children living at the lowest levels of green space had a significantly higher risk of developing psychiatric (精神病的) disorders later in life as compared to children living near strong green space. Some doctors are even looking to trees as a form of medicine, specifying struggling patients with a walk in the woods to fully lose themselves in nature (a practice known as forest bathing).(例如，德国的一项研究得出结论：仅仅居住在距离树木100米范围内，就能减少对抗抑郁药物的需求。在丹麦，研究人员发现，居住在绿地覆盖率最低区域的孩子，日后患精神疾病的风险明显高于居住在有丰富绿地附近的孩子。一些医生甚至将树木视为一种药物，建议病情严重的患者去森林中散步，让他们完全沉浸在大自然中（这种做法被称为“森林浴”）)”可知，生活在树木附近被证实能够改善抑郁状况。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Experts say one way we can get there is by increasing the investment in planting trees.(专家们表示，我们实现这一目标的一种途径是加大植树造林的投入力度)”可知，作者建议增加对绿色设施的投入。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The debate around artificial intelligence often focuses on automation, yet a more far-reaching revolution is underway: advanced Human AI collaboration (协作) reshaping professional landscapes. ____36____. Increasing creativity and idea generating Many might view AI as opposite to the free-flowing nature of human creativity. ____37____. This is one of the most unexpected benefits of Human AI collaboration. Instead of providing the final product, it serves as a brainstorming partner and a source of inspiration. Pioneering personalized learning and skill development Traditional education often struggles with one-size-fits-all approaches. ____38____. It provides highly personalized, adaptive educational experiences that satisfy individual needs and paces. This transforms how we acquire new skills and develop expertise throughout our careers. Enhancing Problem Solving Efficiency in Complex Systems ____39____ when we face incredibly complex problems involving vast datasets, interconnected variables and dynamic environments. Here, Human AI collaboration provides an unexpected leap forward, allowing us to address challenges previously considered unsolvable. AI’s ability to process, review and simulate (模拟) complex situations at lightning speed adds to human strategic thinking and specialized expertise. ____40____ Access to specialized knowledge and expert services has historically been limited due to cost, geographical barriers, or shortage of professionals. Human AI collaboration is unexpectedly breaking down these barriers, making expert-level insights and tools available to more audience, enabling individuals and small businesses in previously unimaginable ways. A. Developing resistance and problem-solving B. Human thinking limits can be quickly reached C. But AI can facilitate creative thinking and new ideas D. Here is how Human AI collaboration transforms your work E. Human AI collaboration is unexpectedly reshaping learning F. Popularizing professional skills and making them accessible G. The following is how Human AI collaboration helps your daily life 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人机协作正在重塑职业领域的几个方面，包括提升创造力、推动个性化学习、增强复杂问题解决能力以及普及专业技能等。 【36题详解】 上文“The debate around artificial intelligence often focuses on automation, yet a more far-reaching revolution is underway: advanced Human AI collaboration (协作) reshaping professional landscapes. (围绕人工智能的争论往往聚焦于自动化，然而一场更深刻的革命正在进行：高级人机协作正在重塑职业领域)”提出了文章的核心话题——人机协作正在改变职业领域。D选项“Here is how Human AI collaboration transforms your work. (以下是人机协作如何改变你的工作)”承接上文，用“Here is how”自然引出下文对具体方式的阐述。下文则通过几个小标题具体阐述了人机协作在不同方面的作用，形成“总起—分述”的结构。故选D项。 【37题详解】 上文“Many might view AI as opposite to the free-flowing nature of human creativity. (许多人可能将人工智能视为与人类创造力的自由流动本质相对立的事物)”指出了一种常见误解——认为AI与创造力相悖。C选项“But AI can facilitate creative thinking and new ideas. (但人工智能可以促进创造性思维和新想法的产生)”通过“But”与上文构成转折，直接反驳了常见误解，指出AI对创造力的促进作用。下文“This is one of the most unexpected benefits of Human AI collaboration. Instead of providing the final product, it serves as a brainstorming partner and a source of inspiration. (这是人机协作最意想不到的益处之一。它不是提供最终产品，而是充当头脑风暴的伙伴和灵感的来源)”则进一步具体阐述了AI如何促进创造力，与C选项形成“观点—具体阐释”的逻辑关系。故选C项。 【38题详解】 上文“Traditional education often struggles with one-size-fits-all approaches. (传统教育常常在“一刀切”的方法中挣扎)”指出了传统教育的弊端。E选项“Human AI collaboration is unexpectedly reshaping learning. (人机协作正在出人意料地重塑学习)”承接上文，引出人机协作这一新因素对学习的变革作用。下文“It provides highly personalized, adaptive educational experiences that satisfy individual needs and paces. This transforms how we acquire new skills and develop expertise throughout our careers. (它提供高度个性化、适应性的教育体验，满足个人需求和节奏。这改变了我们在整个职业生涯中获取新技能和发展专长的方式)”则具体描述了人机协作如何重塑学习，与E选项形成“总—分”关系。故选E项。 【39题详解】 下文“when we face incredibly complex problems involving vast datasets, interconnected variables and dynamic environments. (当我们面对涉及海量数据、相互关联的变量和动态环境的极其复杂的问题时)”是时间状语从句，提出人类面对涉及海量数据、相互关联的变量和动态环境的极其复杂的问题的情况，B选项“Human thinking limits can be quickly reached. (人类思维的局限很快就会被触及)”是主句，是人类单独面对复杂问题时结果。故选B项。 【40题详解】 下文“Access to specialized knowledge and expert services has historically been limited due to cost, geographical barriers, or shortage of professionals. Human AI collaboration is unexpectedly breaking down these barriers, making expert-level insights and tools available to more audience, enabling individuals and small businesses in previously unimaginable ways. (由于成本、地理障碍或专业人员短缺，获取专业知识和专家服务历来受限。人机协作正在出人意料地打破这些壁垒，使专家级的见解和工具可供更多受众使用，以前所未有的方式赋能个人和小型企业)”整段都在阐述人机协作如何打破壁垒、普及专业技能。F选项“Popularizing professional skills and making them accessible. (普及专业技能并使其易于获取)”作为本段小标题，精准概括了下文的核心内容，即让专业技能变得普及和可及。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, just a few words at the critical moment can change the direction of someone’s life — and this was exactly what happened to Elizabeth Vaughan. Forty years ago, as a seventh grader, she ____41____ a solo (单人表演) in the school choir’s (合唱团) performance. The day of the show, she was backstage, looking through the curtains, the ____42____ packed with people. Everyone filed in. The curtain opened and the choir began to ____43____. A single microphone was standing at the front of the stage, lit by a bright spotlight, ready for her solo. It was her ____44____. Initially, everything went ____45____. She felt overjoyed, singing extremely confidently. Then came the last high note. With her ____46____ nearly touching the microphone, the note suddenly exploded out of the ____47____, ear-piercing (刺耳的) and deafeningly loud. All the audience’s heads, involuntarily, sprang back in their ____48____, some having their jaws dropped wide open. How embarrassing! She truly wanted the stage to ____49____ and swallow her whole. Eventually, the concert ended. She still remained ____50____. Just then appeared a pair of large athletic shoes. “You have a very ____51____ voice!” the new guy comforted. ____52____ by him, she transformed from deciding never to sing in front of people again to considering ____53____ with music. Now she is a professional singer, songwriter and a ____54____ teacher. Her unsung hero’s small act of grace is a reminder that a few ____55____ words can change the course of a life. 41. A. landed B. attempted C. rejected D. canceled 42. A. room B. street C. hall D. square 43. A. sing B. help C. move D. work 44. A. turn B. future C. plan D. chance 45. A. surprisingly B. terribly C. naturally D. smoothly 46. A. faces B. hands C. lips D. ears 47. A. window B. speaker C. stage D. music 48. A. applause B. cheers C. bodies D. chairs 49. A. turn around B. fade away C. open up D. lower down 50. A. confused B. depressed C. worried D. exhausted 51. A. playful B. cheerful C. hopeful D. powerful 52. A. Urged B. Inspired C. Guided D. Forced 53. A. starting B. connecting C. proceeding D. performing 54. A. writing B. sports C. math D. voice 55 A. kind B. casual C. cautionary D. special 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Elizabeth四十年前独唱时破音，十分尴尬。一位男生的鼓励让她重拾信心，最终成为专业歌手和声乐老师，说明善意的话语能改变人生。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四十年前，还是七年级学生的她，在学校合唱团的演出中成功担任了独唱角色。A. landed获得；B. attempted尝试；C. rejected拒绝；D. canceled取消。根据后文“a solo in the school choir’s performance”可知，此处指她获得了独唱的机会。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在演出当天，她待在后台，透过窗帘向外张望，只见大厅里挤满了人。A. room房间；B. street街道；C. hall礼堂；D. square广场。根据上文“in the school choir’s performance”可知，合唱团演出是在大厅里。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帷幕拉开，合唱团开始歌唱。A. sing唱；B. help帮助；C. move移动；D. work工作。根据上文“The curtain opened and the choir began to”可知，此处指合唱团开始唱歌。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到她了。A. turn轮流；B. future未来；C. plan计划；D. chance机会。根据后文“She felt overjoyed, singing extremely confidently. Then came the last high note.”可知，轮到她唱歌了，It’s one’s turn.表示“轮到某人了”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，一切进展得都很顺利。A. surprisingly惊讶地；B. terribly糟糕地；C. naturally自然地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据后文“She felt overjoyed, singing extremely confidently. Then came the last high note.”以及下文出现失误推测，一开始很顺利。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的嘴唇几乎就要触碰到麦克风了，这时高音突然从扬声器中弹了出来，声音震耳欲聋，令人难以忍受。A. faces脸；B. hands手；C. lips嘴唇；D. ears耳朵。根据后文“nearly touching the microphone”可知，唱歌时是嘴唇靠近麦克风。故选C。 47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的嘴唇几乎就要触碰到麦克风了，这时高音突然从扬声器中弹了出来，声音震耳欲聋，令人难以忍受。A. window窗户；B. speaker扬声器；C. stage舞台；D. music音乐。根据上文“nearly touching the microphone,”和后文“ear-piercing and deafeningly loud”指声音从音响/扬声器里爆出来。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有观众的脑袋都不由自主地向后缩进了椅子里，有些人甚至嘴巴大张得合不拢了。A. applause掌声；B. cheers欢呼；C. bodies身体；D. chairs椅子。根据上文“All the audience’s heads, involuntarily, sprang back in their”可知，观众坐在椅子上，身体猛地向后仰。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她真的希望舞台能够裂开，将她完全吞没。A. turn around转身；B. fade away消失；C. open up裂开；D. lower down降下。根据上文“How embarrassing!”可知，她想让舞台裂开把自己吞掉，极度尴尬。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她依旧情绪低落。A. confused困惑的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. worried担忧的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据上文“How embarrassing!”可知，失误后她非常沮丧、低落。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你的声音很有感染力啊！”那个新来的家伙安慰道。A. playful顽皮的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. powerful强有力的。根据后文“the new guy comforted”可知，男生安慰她：你有很有力量/爆发力的嗓音。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到他的启发，她从决定再也不在众人面前唱歌，转变为了开始考虑重新接触音乐。A. Urged催促；B. Inspired鼓舞；C. Guided指导；D. Forced强迫。根据后文“she transformed from deciding never to sing in front of people again to considering”可知，女孩被他鼓励、启发，重新振作。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到他的启发，她从决定再也不在众人面前唱歌，转变为了考虑继续接触音乐。A. starting开始；B. connecting连接；C. proceeding继续；D. performing表演。根据后文“she is a professional singer, songwriter and a”可知，她从决定再也不在众人面前唱歌，转变为了考虑继续接触音乐。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，她已成为一名专业的歌手、词曲作者以及声乐教师。A. writing写作；B. sports体育；C. math数学；D. voice声乐。根据上文“Now she is a professional singer, songwriter and a”可知，从事的职业和音乐相关，即她成为歌手、词曲作者和声乐老师。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她那位默默无闻的英雄所做出的这一小小的善举，提醒我们：几句友善的话语就能改变一个人的一生。A. kind善意的；B. casual随意的；C. cautionary警告的；D. special特别的。根据上文““You have a very ____ voice!””和“Her unsung hero’s small act of grace”可知，故事告诉我们一句友善、善意的话改变一生。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Invitation to a Banquet: The Story of Chinese Food, Fuchsia Dunlop discovers the history of this remarkable cuisine through 30 dishes, from slow-braised pork belly (红烧五花肉) to steamed rice. As ____56____ British writer, she explores the surprising ____57____ (clever) of a cuisine which she feels has not won the respect it deserves in the world of fine dining: “Only the Chinese have placed cooking at the very core of their identity,” she stresses. Many supposedly modern eating ideas, Dunlop points out, ____58____ (accept) in China for centuries. The Chinese pioneered various foods and restaurants, ____59____ were fashionable gathering places in 12th-century Kaifeng, six centuries before they first appeared in Paris. The ideal has always aimed ____60____ achieving moderation (适度) and balance — yin and yang, heating and cooling elements, main dishes and rice — to feed the body ____61____ people are living in harmony with nature. For most ____62____ (record) history ordinary Chinese ate whole grains, used small meat quantities for flavor, and threw almost nothing away. Rice ____63____ (supply) more calories than other grains, while soybean preparations (大豆制品) deliver protein more ____64____ (economical). This efficiency allowed China to support a large population on limited land. Dunlop’s career was defined by Chinese flavors. Over decades she has built a career explaining Chinese cooking to western readers, ____65____ (gain) a large following at home and abroad. She’s known, like a celebrity, by her first name: “Fu Xia” in Chinese. 【答案】56. a 57. cleverness 58. have been accepted 59. which 60. at##for 61. when##while##as 62. recorded 63. supplies 64. economically 65. gaining 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。英国作家 Fuchsia Dunlop 在书中通过 30 道菜介绍中国美食历史，指出中国饮食理念先进且注重平衡。中国饮食高效节约，她也因向西方介绍中餐而广受关注。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一名英国作家，她探讨了这种美食令人惊讶的巧妙之处，并指出在高级餐饮界，这种美食尚未获得应有的尊重：“只有中国人将烹饪置于其民族身份的核心位置。”她强调道。此处writer为泛指，且British是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名英国作家，她探讨了这种美食令人惊讶的巧妙之处，并指出在高级餐饮界，这种美食尚未获得应有的尊重：“只有中国人将烹饪置于其民族身份的核心位置。”她强调道。空处作动词的宾语，用名词cleverness。故填cleverness。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：邓洛普指出，许多看似新颖的饮食理念在中国早已被人们沿用了数百年之久。主语Many supposedly modern eating ideas与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文for centuries可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been accepted。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国人开创了各种美食和餐馆，这些场所早在12世纪的开封就已成为人们喜爱的聚会场所，比它们首次出现在巴黎早了六百年。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词restaurants，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种理想一直致力于实现一种平衡与协调的状态——阴与阳、热与冷的元素、主菜与配饭——以便在人们与自然和谐共处时为身体提供营养。短语aim at/for表示“旨在”。故填at/for。 【61题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：这种理想一直致力于实现一种平衡与协调的状态——阴与阳、热与冷的元素、主菜与配饭——以便在人们与自然和谐共处时为身体提供营养。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”可用when、while或as。故填when/while/as。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在有记载的历史长河中，普通中国人通常食用全谷物食品，少量使用肉类来增添风味，并且几乎不会浪费任何东西。修饰名词history用形容词recorded，作定语。故填recorded。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：大米提供的热量比其他谷物要多，而大豆制品则能更经济地提供蛋白质。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Rice，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填supplies。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：大米提供的热量比其他谷物要多，而大豆制品则能更经济地提供蛋白质。修饰动词deliver用副词economically，故填economically。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：数十年来，她一直致力于向西方读者介绍中国烹饪，从而在国内外积累了众多拥趸。此处gain与上文句子构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填gaining。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正举办“年度最佳社团”评选活动。请你代表所在社团写一封邮件，申请参选，内容包括： (1) 社团介绍； (2) 申请理由。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I am writing on behalf of my club to apply for the “Best Club of the Year”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I am writing on behalf of my club to apply for the “Best Club of the Year”. Our club, the Poetry Reading Club, consists of 25 poetry-loving students and two professional teachers who love English poetry. We hold a 90-minute sharing session every Friday, where members exchange reading insights and appreciate classic poems together. We have organized three free public poetry workshops for all students this year, and our annual campus poetry recital has become one of the most anticipated school events, spreading the charm of poetry across the campus. We sincerely hope to get this title to encourage more students to fall in love with literature. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表所在社团写一封邮件，申请参选学校英文报举办的“年度最佳社团”评选活动，内容涵盖社团介绍与申请理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 由……组成：consist of → be composed of 见解：insight → perception 魅力：charm → allure 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：We have organized three free public poetry workshops for all students this year, and our annual campus poetry recital has become one of the most anticipated school events, spreading the charm of poetry across the campus. 拓展句：We have organized three free public poetry workshops for all students this year, and our annual campus poetry recital has become one of the most anticipated school events, which spreads the charm of poetry across the campus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our club, the Poetry Reading Club, consists of 25 poetry-loving students and two professional teachers who love English poetry.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We hold a 90-minute sharing session every Friday, where members exchange reading insights and appreciate classic poems together.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Oh no!” I said, rooting through my dance bag. “My other dance shoe! I must have left it at home.” “Ms. Linda has a bin of shoes,” Mom said. Inside, I found a pair a size too big. In class, Ms. Linda reminded us of just four practices left before the holiday program, making me feel overpowered. I didn’t sign up for this much work. “Dance class is no fun,” I told Mom. That evening, I said, “I want to quit. Can’t I do piano or karate (空手道) instead?” I expected her usual saying, but she surprised me. “I’m going to let you decide this time.” “Really?” “But what will your dance partner do if you quit?” she asked. “She won’t mind,” I said. “I don’t think she even knows my name.” The next Friday, Grandma picked me up, needing to check on her sick dog Mattie. On Saturday, Grandma took me to the holiday wreath (花环) sale at the garden center, where I unexpectedly ran into my dance partner. “Hi, Kami,” she said. She did know my name! “Where were you yesterday?” “My grandma’s dog was sick,” I said. “I’ll be glad when the dance program is over,” she said. “I thought you liked dance.” “I do,” she said, “But being onstage makes me nervous. My grandmother is flying in to watch. I’m afraid I’ll mess up.” “I get nervous, too,” I told her. “Don’t worry, you’ll do great.” As we left, I waved. “Bye, Sylvia.” Over the next few days, I kept thinking about Sylvia and her grandmother flying in. On Friday, Mom said softly, “Grandma called me, saying Mattie’s better today. She invited you to make cookies this afternoon.” “Actually,” I said, “I’m going to finish dance class. I want to be there for Sylvia at the program.” “Good,” Mom smiled. “Any idea where your shoes are?” 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mom and I searched the house for my missing shoe. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From behind the stage curtain, I saw our two grandmas seated together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mom and I searched the house for my missing shoe. We turned every corner upside down but it was nowhere to be found. Suddenly I remembered I took off the shoe to pet Grandma’s sick dog Mattie when I visited her last week, so it must have been left there. I was so worried that I could hardly calm down, so we called Grandma immediately. Grandma drove over with the shoe soon after we called her. After that, I never skipped any practice and trained together with Sylvia every day, cheering each other up to prepare for the performance. From behind the stage curtain, I saw our two grandmas seated together. They were smiling and waving at us, full of expectation. Sylvia’s hand shook slightly, so I held it and reminded her we had practiced enough. When we stepped onto the stage, we finished every move smoothly and perfectly. The audience burst into warm applause as we finished. I looked at our excited grandmas waving at us. At that moment, I felt so glad I didn’t quit, and I learned the meaning of being responsible for others. 【解析】 【导语】 本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了“我”因找不到舞鞋想放弃舞蹈，在与舞伴Sylvia交流后决定坚持，最终在演出中与Sylvia完美完成表演的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“妈妈和我在家里寻找我丢失的舞鞋.”可知，第一段可描写寻找舞鞋的过程、找到鞋子的经过以及之后认真练舞的决心。 ②由第二段首句内容“从舞台幕布后面，我看见我们的两位奶奶坐在一起。”可知，第二段可描写演出前的互相鼓励、顺利完成表演以及内心的感悟。 2.续写线索：寻找舞鞋——回忆鞋去向——找回鞋子——坚持练舞——上台鼓励搭档——完美演出并成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①脱掉：take off/remove/pull off ②打电话：call/phone/ring up ③颤抖：shake/tremble/quiver 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/anxious/concerned ②兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】Suddenly I remembered I took off the shoe to pet Grandma’s sick dog Mattie when I visited her last week, so it must have been left there.（运用了省略that的宾语从句作remembered的宾语、when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】After that, I never skipped any practice and trained together with Sylvia every day, cheering each other up to prepare for the performance.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport? IT leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch IT. Thank you. I'll try. Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport? IT leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch IT. Thank you. I'll try. I just got back from france. Wow, did you catch any of the olympic games? Yes, I watched two events on the first day and then went on a trip to ver side with my friends. I just got back from france. Wow, did you catch any of the olympic games? Yes, I watched two events on the first day and then went on a trip to her side with my friends. Did you know that earthquake in the south, many people lost their homes? Yes, and I are kids crying on T. V. Maybe we could make a donation. I agree. Lets look into what items are most needed right now. Did you know that earthquake in the south, many people lost their homes? Yes, and I are kids crying on T. V. Maybe we could make a donation. I agree. Lets look into what items are most needed right now. I really admire doctors. They deal with much work under pressure. you're right. And they have to study hard for years to help people. They really are people who make a difference in the world. I really admire doctors. They deal with much work under pressure. you're right, and they have to study hard for years to help people. They really are people who make a difference in the world. What a beautiful dress. Mea is IT expensive. Actually. i've started making my own dresses. This is one of them. IT takes time, but no one else has the same dress. Wow. you could be a professional designer someday. What a beautiful dress. Mea is IT expensive. Actually, i've started making my own dresses. This is one of them. IT takes time, but no one else has the same dress. Wow, you could be a professional designer someday. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm glad that people care more about the environment. These days, the planet needs our help. For example, more buildings are being designed with Green roofs that help produce energy use. and more people are participating in clean up drives and reducing plastic. Accuse. yes. And the push towards electric vehicles is great for reducing pollution. Also, schools are teaching kids to protect the environment from a Young age. It's shaping future generations to care more about the planet. I'm glad that people care more about the environment . these days. The planet needs our help. For example, more buildings are being designed with Green roofs that help produce energy use. and more people are participating and clean up drives and reducing plastic. Accuse, yes. And the push towards electric vehicles is great for reducing pollution. Also, schools are teaching kids to protect the environment from a Young age, is shaping future generations to care more about the planet. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When we were Young, I used to get really mad about some of the rules at home, but now I realized that the rules were meant to help us. You're right. Remember that time we went to watch T, V without finishing our homework, we ended up being criticized. I thought IT was unfair at the time. I felt the same way when I was forced to attend piano lessons, but now I see IT helped me develop discipline and skills. I'm so happy I did IT. We always had to go to bed early, so we were well rested for school. And do you remember how we used to complain about helping with housework? But that was how we learned responsibility. It's interesting how we see things differently. Now, when we were Young, I used to get really mad about some of the rules at home, but now I realized that the rules were meant to help us. You're right. Remember that time we went to watch T, V without finishing our homework, we ended up being criticized. I thought IT was unfair at the time. I felt the same way when I was forced to attend piano lessons, but now I see IT helped me develop discipline and skills. I'm so happy I did IT. We always had to go to bed early, so we were well rested for school. And do you remember how we used to complain about helping with housework? But that was how we learned responsibility. It's . interesting how we see things differently now. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Helen, do you ever get a takeout? No, never. Normally when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. That's really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when i'm coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I'm so hungry that most of the time I don't really make IT home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and ex at home. Do you often have people over . for dinner? Yes, I really like cooking. I often invite my friends over and cook for them. I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner, I never do. If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have . dinner this weekend. Great哦。Look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think. Helen, do you ever get a takeout? No, never. Normally, when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. That's really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when i'm coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I'm so hungry that most of the time I don't really make IT home. So I have to buy something on the way, but in the morning I sometimes have milk and eggs at home. Do you often have people over . for dinner? Yes, I really like cooking. I often invite my friends over and cook for them. I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner, I never do. If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. great. Look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do . you think? sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How's your last class? Bin jo? fine. I ve been trying to encourage children in my class to be individuals and think for themselves. Have you heard about let grow program? I'm applying IT to . my students. What is IT? The idea is to help kids develop life skills by allowing them more freedom to make their own decisions and learn from their experiences. How does IT work? The program often includes activities like letting children manage small tasks at home or even organized their own play dates. Kids learn Better through real life experiences rather than just structured lessons. so it's about stepping back and letting kids explore more on their own exactly. By facing small chAllenges, kids build confidence and develop problem solving skills. Studies show that kids who take part in let grow program become more capable and Better at dealing with stress. I wonder what the parents think about IT. They sometimes feel uncertain, but they often see positive changes once they start trusting their children more. Oh, the bell is sounding. I have to head out for my . next class. How's your last class? bin? Jo, fine. I ve been trying to encourage children in my class to be individuals and think for themselves. Have you heard about let grow program? I'm applying IT to . my students. What is IT? The idea is to help kids develop life skills by allowing them more freedom to make their own decisions and learn from their experiences. How does IT work? The program often includes activities like letting children manage small tasks at home or even organized their own play dates. Kids learn Better through real life experiences rather than just structured lessons. So it's about stepping back and letting kids explore more on their own exactly. By facing small chAllenges, kids build confidence and develop problem solving skills. Studies show that kids who take part in let grow program become more capable and Better at dealing with stress. I wonder what the parents think about IT. They sometimes feel uncertain, but they often see positive changes once they start trusting their children more. Oh, the balis sounding, I have to head out for my next class. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。English serves as away for people from different countries and cultures to communicate on the same level. This is especially important in certain professions. Firstly, take air traffic. For example. When pilots and air traffic controllers communicate, they need to be clear, since english is the standard language used, IT prevents misunderstandings and promote safety. Secondly, in the business world, english is equally important. Many international companies Operate in english, and professionals working in global markets often need to speak and write in english. Effective communication in english can open doors to opportunities across borders. Last but not least, in science, english is the main language for research, publications and conferences. Researchers publish their work in english to reach a global audience and contribute to international knowledge. In summary, english is not just a language, but at all that bridges communication gaps in various professions. Mastering english can offer advantages in both your career and personal growth. English serves as away for people from different countries and cultures to communicate on the same level. This is especially important in certain professions. Firstly, take air traffic. For example. When pilots and air traffic controllers communicate, they need to be clear, since english is the standard language used, IT prevents misunderstandings and promote safety. Secondly, in the business world, english is equally important. Many international companies Operate in english, and professionals working in global markets often need to speak and write in english. Effective communication in english can open doors to opportunities across borders. Last but not least, in science, english is the main language for research, publications and conferences. Researchers publish their work in english to reach a global audience and contribute to international knowledge. In summary, english is not just a language, but a tall that bridges communication gaps in various professions. Mastering english can offer advantages in both your career and personal growth. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年高三年级质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Take another bus. B. Leave the airport. C. Run to catch the bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many Olympic Games events did the woman see? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers want to do? A. Raise money for poor kids. B. Build homes for the homeless. C. Donate supplies to the earthquake zone. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which quality do the speakers admire doctors for? A. Their intelligence. B. Their carefulness. C. Their hard work. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Mia make her own dresses? A. To have unique dresses. B. To be a famous designer. C. To save some money. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why are green roofs designed according to the man? A. To save materials. B. To cut down energy use. C. To deal with air pollution. 7. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Future education. B. Environmental protection. C. Improvements in people’s lives. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 9. How do the speakers feel about the rules now? A. Annoyed. B. Unconcerned. C. Grateful. 10. What did the speakers benefit from sleeping early according to the man? A. They were refreshed for classes. B. They spent less time watching TV. C. They achieved better time management. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Helen enjoy doing? A. Going on a driving trip. B. Treating friends with her cooking. C. Ordering takeout on the way home. 12. What does Helen suggest the man do this weekend? A. Go out to dinner with her. B. Bring his friends to her house. C. Prepare some eggs for breakfast. 13. What will the man do first? A. Complete his work. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Call his friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the teachers’ office. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 15. What is the main goal of Let Grow program? A. To let children grow up safely. B. To help kids develop life skills. C. To develop well-structured lessons. 16. How do the parents react to Let Grow program? A. They are always doubtful about it. B. They find the program too difficult to follow. C. They notice good changes in their kids’ behavior. 17. What will the woman do next? A. End a speech. B. Teach a class. C. Start a program. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why is English important in air traffic according to the talk? A. It can reach most passengers. B. It is the standard language for flight equipment. C. It ensures pilots and air traffic controllers understand each other. 19. How does English benefit business according to the talk? A. It helps build trust. B. It improves teamwork. C. It creates more opportunities. 20. In which field is the last example of English usage mentioned by the speaker? A. Education. B. Science. C. Social media. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you want a great hotel and a close encounter with the animal kingdom, here are the best hotels with engagement programs and bonus activities with animals. Best Friends Roadhouse (Kanab, Utah) It lets you stay on the grounds of Best Friends Animal Sanctuary (庇护所), a massive shelter for a wide range of animals, from goats to dogs to rabbits. Today, it’s home to over 1,600 rescued animals, ranking first in size of its kind in the US. When you visit, you can spend time in multiple areas, including Dogtown, Cat World, Horse Haven and the recovery center of Wild Friends. Longneck Manor (Fredericksburg Texas) It is a place that covers over 100 acres, home to three rhinos and five giraffes. Unlike other similar hotels, this is almost like a combination between a zoo and a conservation area. You can get up-close and personal with rhinos and giraffes and even contribute to helping keep wild populations safe and healthy. Farm Sanctuary (Watkins Glen, New York) It is a massive animal sanctuary where you can set up shops and get your hands dirty by exploring the farm. It is ideal for anyone who likes pigs, cows, turkeys, and other classic farm animals. You can take tours of the sanctuary and learn about farm practices, sustainability, and, of course, the animals and how they ended up at the farm. Atlanta Alpaca Treehouse (Atlanta, Georgia) In Atlanta inside a massive bamboo forest, there’s a mixed pack of alpaca (羊驼) and llamas (美洲驼) and a tree house you can rent for the night. The animals are responsible for eating new growth to prevent the bamboo from overtaking the city of Atlanta. You can do yoga classes with them, go on a weekend-long healing retreat (also guided by llamas and alpacas), and more. 21. What is special about Best Friends Animal Sanctuary in the US? A. It is situated in a bamboo forest. B. Visitors can do yoga with animals. C. It is the largest animal sanctuary. D. Visitors can get close to wild animals. 22. Which hotel is best for visitors to experience farm life? A. Best Friends Roadhouse. B. Longneck Manor. C. Farm Sanctuary. D. Atlanta Alpaca Treehouse. 23. What is available to visitors in the four hotels? A. Interaction with animals. B. Tree house accommodation. C. Multiple physical activities. D. Adoption of rescued animals. B It’s a sudden drop into a mangrove forest (红树林) full of three feet of salty water over thick, twisty (弯弯曲曲的) tree roots, but Andrew Otazo has no trouble finding the way. He climbs down the sudden slope like a Spider-Man, using branches and thick vines (藤) and footholds in the dirt. At the bottom, Otazo finds his treasure: trash. “You name it, any item you can name, and I have found it in the mangroves,” he says. “Microwave ovens, mattresses, sofas, sets of plates and dishes. Those are really disgusting.” But every shoe, bottle, car battery, cooler and other piece of garbage Otazo removes from the mangroves reclaims space for what should be there: bird nesting grounds and fish nurseries. Otazo is on a search to clear as much of that space as he can. He’s also working to persuade his fellow Floridians to tell their elected officials to work to cut down on plastic pollution and update outdated waste systems that carry street trash into the ocean. “If you’re relying on me, just one guy picking up trash, it is all over for us,” Otazo said. “But if what I’m doing shows other people the problem, and they agree we need to work toward a solution, that’s the idea.” Lately he’s been concentrating on the mangroves that ring Virginia Key, an island in Biscayne Bay that offers a splendid view of the city skyline. What people in the city don’t see is the piles of garbage caught in the tree roots. “It was suffering. It was the worst. It destroyed me,” Otazo recalls. He made the local news, and his trash-filled homemade backpack has been on display in the History Miami Museum ever since. “I never, ever in a million years thought people would pay attention to me because I’m picking up trash,” Otazo said. It’s a mission now. Pounds turned into tons. He reached 35,265 pounds — picked up over 184 days throughout the years — in mid-October. Otazo said he has no plans to stop. “The trash will come back, but I’m stubborn,” he said. “I’ll keep doing this until I fall over.” 24. What does the author believe a mangrove forest to be? A. A place to house birds and fishes. B. A place to pick up trash easily. C. A place to enjoy pretty city views. D. An ideal place to deal with trash. 25. What is crucial to solve the problem according to Otazo? A. Individual efforts in picking up trash. B. Persuading officials to lessen pollution. C. Government’s updating waste system. D. Raising public awareness and joint efforts. 26. What did Otazo feel about his hitting the news? A. Regretful. B. Joyful. C. Concerned. D. Unexpected. 27. Which of the following can best describe Otazo? A. A powerful Spider-Man. B. A committed conservationist. C. A lonely trash collector. D. An ambitious wildlife explorer. C Climate change has made extreme weather events such as bush fires and floods more frequent and more likely in recent years. Will firsthand experience of these events change how people think and act about climate change, making it seem immediate and local rather than a distant or future problem? New research led by Viktoria Cologne at ETH Zurich in Switzerland may help to explain what’s going on. The study, published in Nature Climate Change, looked at the question of extreme weather and climate opinion using two global datasets (数据集). The Trust in Science and Science-related Populism (TISP) survey measures public support for climate policies and the extent that people think climate change is behind increases in extreme weather. The survey asked people how much they supported five specific actions to cut carbon emissions (排放). On average, support was fairly strong, with an average rating of 2.37 across the five policies. The study found most people around the world have experienced heatwaves and heavy rainfall in recent decades. Do people in countries with higher exposure to extreme weather events show greater support for climate policies? This study found they don’t. In most cases, living in a country where more people are exposed to disasters was not reflected in stronger support for climate action. Crucially, people who more strongly believed climate change had worsened these events were also more likely to support climate policies. In fact, this belief mattered more for policy support than whether they had actually experienced the events firsthand. This study highlights what may affect public thinking: helping people recognize the link between climate change and extreme weather events. In countries such as Australia, climate change makes up only about 1% of media coverage. What’s more, most of the coverage focuses on social or political aspects rather than scientific, ecological, or economic impacts. Many stories about disasters linked to climate change also fail to mention the link, or indeed mention climate change at all. Making these connections clearer may encourage stronger public support for climate action. 28. What does the research led by Viktoria Cologne mainly focus on? A. Two global datasets. B People in disaster-affected areas. C. Public trust in science. D. Public support for climate policies. 29. The people who ______ are more likely to support climate policies. A. read social news regularly B. experience disasters first-hand C. have engaged in the survey D. know clearly of climate impacts 30. What can be done to help support climate policies according to the study? A. More financial support. B. More disaster-climate link reports. C. More attention to weather. D. More accurate weather forecasts. 31. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Experiencing Is Not Enough to Change Views B. Emergency Responses to Natural Disasters C Extreme Weather Is Changing Our Lives D. Global Surveys on Climate Attitudes D A lively urban forest can plant the seed of wellness in the minds and hearts of people struggling with the thick brush of mental illness. In 2022, a CNN survey found that 90% of Americans believed the U. S. was experiencing a mental health crisis. Unfortunately, the data backs it up. According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness, one in five U. S. adults experience mental illness. It’s a troubling trend that affects people of all backgrounds. Therefore, what is important at present is to give voice to the silent struggle so many people face and consider how we might improve people’s mental health. Experts say one way we can get there is by increasing the investment in planting trees. Research shows that access to trees reduces rates of depression, lowers levels of the brain’s main stress hormone (激素), and improves thinking function. This is especially true in cities and urban areas, where residents are significantly more likely to battle depression and anxiety. By fragmenting concrete jungles with urban forests, we can help make people happier and healthier. The positive impact of trees is well-documented in a growing body of scientific studies in the U. S. and around the world. For example, a study in Germany concluded that just living within 100 meters of a tree has the ability to reduce the need for antidepressant (抗抑郁的) drugs. In Denmark, researchers found that children living at the lowest levels of green space had a significantly higher risk of developing psychiatric (精神病的) disorders later in life as compared to children living near strong green space. Some doctors are even looking to trees as a form of medicine, specifying struggling patients with a walk in the woods to fully lose themselves in nature (a practice known as forest bathing). It’s clear that trees are not a “nice-to-have.” Trees are a must-have. Everyone deserves equal access to trees and the positive power they carry. We need to offer people hope. 32. Why does the author mention the CNN survey in paragraph 2? A. To promote the authority of CNN. B. To criticize the government’s inaction. C. To highlight the mental health crisis. D. To attract investment in green projects. 33. What does the underlined word “fragmenting” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Breaking up. B. Rooting up. C. Powering up. D. Wrapping up. 34. What is a proven effect of living near trees? A. It can heal mental illnesses. B. It improves depression condition. C. It can change people’s lifestyle. D. It ensures children’s mental health. 35. What is the author’s suggestion about making trees a must-have? A. Settling down in the woods possibly. B. Constructing several other green cities. C. Greater investment in green facilities. D. More research investment in depression. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The debate around artificial intelligence often focuses on automation, yet a more far-reaching revolution is underway: advanced Human AI collaboration (协作) reshaping professional landscapes. ____36____. Increasing creativity and idea generating Many might view AI as opposite to the free-flowing nature of human creativity. ____37____. This is one of the most unexpected benefits of Human AI collaboration. Instead of providing the final product, it serves as a brainstorming partner and a source of inspiration. Pioneering personalized learning and skill development Traditional education often struggles with one-size-fits-all approaches. ____38____. It provides highly personalized, adaptive educational experiences that satisfy individual needs and paces. This transforms how we acquire new skills and develop expertise throughout our careers. Enhancing Problem Solving Efficiency in Complex Systems ____39____ when we face incredibly complex problems involving vast datasets, interconnected variables and dynamic environments. Here, Human AI collaboration provides an unexpected leap forward, allowing us to address challenges previously considered unsolvable. AI’s ability to process, review and simulate (模拟) complex situations at lightning speed adds to human strategic thinking and specialized expertise. ____40____ Access to specialized knowledge and expert services has historically been limited due to cost, geographical barriers, or shortage of professionals. Human AI collaboration is unexpectedly breaking down these barriers, making expert-level insights and tools available to more audience, enabling individuals and small businesses in previously unimaginable ways. A. Developing resistance and problem-solving B. Human thinking limits can be quickly reached C. But AI can facilitate creative thinking and new ideas D. Here is how Human AI collaboration transforms your work E. Human AI collaboration is unexpectedly reshaping learning F. Popularizing professional skills and making them accessible G. The following is how Human AI collaboration helps your daily life 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, just a few words at the critical moment can change the direction of someone’s life — and this was exactly what happened to Elizabeth Vaughan. Forty years ago, as a seventh grader, she ____41____ a solo (单人表演) in the school choir’s (合唱团) performance. The day of the show, she was backstage, looking through the curtains, the ____42____ packed with people. Everyone filed in. The curtain opened and the choir began to ____43____. A single microphone was standing at the front of the stage, lit by a bright spotlight, ready for her solo. It was her ____44____. Initially, everything went ____45____. She felt overjoyed, singing extremely confidently. Then came the last high note. With her ____46____ nearly touching the microphone, the note suddenly exploded out of the ____47____, ear-piercing (刺耳的) and deafeningly loud. All the audience’s heads, involuntarily, sprang back in their ____48____, some having their jaws dropped wide open. How embarrassing! She truly wanted the stage to ____49____ and swallow her whole. Eventually, the concert ended. She still remained ____50____. Just then appeared a pair of large athletic shoes. “You have a very ____51____ voice!” the new guy comforted. ____52____ by him she transformed from deciding never to sing in front of people again to considering ____53____ with music. Now she is a professional singer, songwriter and a ____54____ teacher. Her unsung hero’s small act of grace is a reminder that a few ____55____ words can change the course of a life. 41. A. landed B. attempted C. rejected D. canceled 42. A. room B. street C. hall D. square 43. A. sing B. help C. move D. work 44. A. turn B. future C. plan D. chance 45. A. surprisingly B. terribly C. naturally D. smoothly 46. A. faces B. hands C. lips D. ears 47. A. window B. speaker C. stage D. music 48. A. applause B. cheers C. bodies D. chairs 49. A. turn around B. fade away C. open up D. lower down 50. A. confused B. depressed C. worried D. exhausted 51. A. playful B. cheerful C. hopeful D. powerful 52. A. Urged B. Inspired C. Guided D. Forced 53. A. starting B. connecting C. proceeding D. performing 54. A. writing B. sports C. math D. voice 55. A. kind B. casual C. cautionary D. special 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Invitation to a Banquet: The Story of Chinese Food, Fuchsia Dunlop discovers the history of this remarkable cuisine through 30 dishes, from slow-braised pork belly (红烧五花肉) to steamed rice. As ____56____ British writer, she explores the surprising ____57____ (clever) of a cuisine which she feels has not won the respect it deserves in the world of fine dining: “Only the Chinese have placed cooking at the very core of their identity,” she stresses. Many supposedly modern eating ideas, Dunlop points out, ____58____ (accept) in China for centuries. The Chinese pioneered various foods and restaurants, ____59____ were fashionable gathering places in 12th-century Kaifeng, six centuries before they first appeared in Paris. The ideal has always aimed ____60____ achieving moderation (适度) and balance — yin and yang, heating and cooling elements, main dishes and rice — to feed the body ____61____ people are living in harmony with nature. For most ____62____ (record) history, ordinary Chinese ate whole grains, used small meat quantities for flavor, and threw almost nothing away. Rice ____63____ (supply) more calories than other grains, while soybean preparations (大豆制品) deliver protein more ____64____ (economical). This efficiency allowed China to support a large population on limited land. Dunlop’s career was defined by Chinese flavors. Over decades she has built a career explaining Chinese cooking to western readers, ____65____ (gain) a large following at home and abroad. She’s known, like a celebrity, by her first name: “Fu Xia” in Chinese. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正举办“年度最佳社团”评选活动。请你代表所在社团写一封邮件，申请参选，内容包括： (1) 社团介绍； (2) 申请理由。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I am writing on behalf of my club to apply for the “Best Club of the Year”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Oh no!” I said, rooting through my dance bag. “My other dance shoe! I must have left it at home.” “Ms. Linda has a bin of shoes,” Mom said. Inside, I found a pair a size too big. In class, Ms. Linda reminded us of just four practices left before the holiday program, making me feel overpowered. I didn’t sign up for this much work. “Dance class is no fun,” I told Mom. That evening, I said, “I want to quit. Can’t I do piano or karate (空手道) instead?” I expected her usual saying, but she surprised me. “I’m going to let you decide this time.” “Really?” “But what will your dance partner do if you quit?” she asked. “She won’t mind,” I said. “I don’t think she even knows my name.” The next Friday, Grandma picked me up, needing to check on her sick dog Mattie. On Saturday, Grandma took me to the holiday wreath (花环) sale at the garden center, where I unexpectedly ran into my dance partner. “Hi, Kami,” she said. She did know my name! “Where were you yesterday?” “My grandma’s dog was sick,” I said. “I’ll be glad when the dance program is over,” she said. “I thought you liked dance.” “I do,” she said, “But being onstage makes me nervous. My grandmother is flying in to watch. I’m afraid I’ll mess up.” “I get nervous, too,” I told her. “Don’t worry, you’ll do great.” As we left, I waved. “Bye, Sylvia.” Over the next few days, I kept thinking about Sylvia and her grandmother flying in. On Friday, Mom said softly, “Grandma called me, saying Mattie’s better today. She invited you to make cookies this afternoon.” “Actually,” I said, “I’m going to finish dance class. I want to be there for Sylvia at the program.” “Good,” Mom smiled. “Any idea where your shoes are?” 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mom and I searched the house for my missing shoe. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From behind the stage curtain, I saw our two grandmas seated together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $