精品解析：海南海口市美兰区;秀英区;龙华区;琼山区2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语科期末检测题(A卷)

2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期末检测题(A卷） （卷面分值：120分， 考试时间：90分钟 ） 特别提醒： 1．答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。 2．答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。 3．请合理分配答题时间。 第一部分：听力理解（共四节，满分 20 分） I. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Π. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. A good idea. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s all right. 7. A. No, it isn’t. B. Thank you. C. You are so kind. 8 A. Have fun. B. It’s too hard. C. Pretty good. 9. A. It was Sunday. B. It was windy. C. I was reading. 10. A. Seven kilometers long. B. About seven million people. C. Seven meters high. Ш. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12 小题。 11. How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Rainy. 12. What do the children like to do in the woman’s home town? A. Stay at home. B. Go hiking. C. Make snowmen. 听第二段对话，回答13—15小题。 13. What was James doing when the dog ran away? A. Taking a walk. B. Playing basketball. C. Taking photos. 14. Who’s Bert? A. James’ brother. B. James’ cousin. C. James’ friend. 15. Where did Bert find the dog? A. At home. B. In the street. C. In the park. IV. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How did the speaker go into the city center? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 17. Who in the speaker’s family likes riding bikes? A. His mom and sister. B. His dad and aunt. C. His mom and dad. 18. Why were the speaker’s dad and aunt very tired? A. They rode bikes. B. They worked all day. C. They don’t ride bikes often. 19. What were the streets like? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Dirty. 20. Where did the speaker have a party? A. In a restaurant. B. In the park. C. At home. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Battle At Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) is ________ exciting film. I want to watch it again. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《长津湖》是一部激动人心的电影。我想再看一遍。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，“exciting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。 2. In China, we always accept gifts ________ both hands. A. in B. on C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，我们总是用双手接受礼物。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；with用。根据“In China, we always accept gifts...both hands.”可知，用双手接受礼物。故选C。 3. I didn’t feel well, so the doctor advised me to take some ________ and have a good sleep. A. medicine B. meat C. vegetables 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服，所以医生建议我吃点药，好好睡一觉。 考查名词辨析。medicine药；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜。根据“I didn’t feel well, so the doctor advised me to take some...and have a good sleep.”可知，感觉不舒服，所以要吃药，故选A。 4. —Is Lucy standing there? —No, it ________ be her. She went to Shanghai and will come back next week. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西站在那儿吗？——不，那不可能是她。她去了上海，下周才会回来。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。mustn’t 禁止；can’t 不可能；needn’t 不必。根据答语“She went to Shanghai…”可知，说话人非常确定那个人不可能是Lucy，表示否定推测用can’t。 5. The government will ________ a new school for the children in this area next year. A. set up B. look up C. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府明年将在这个区域为孩子们建一所新学校。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；look up查找；pick up接电话。根据“The government”和“a new school for the children”可知应是政府为孩子们建学校，故选A。 6. —I don’t know what happened to Miss Yang. —Me ________. A. too B. neither C. either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道杨小姐发生了什么事。——我也是。 考查部分倒装。根据“I don’t know what happened to Miss Yang.”和“Me...”可知，后者也不知道发生了什么，用“Me neither.”表示否定，故选B。 7. Mr. Brown plans ________ around the countryside this weekend. A. travels B. travelling C. to travel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生计划这个周末去乡下旅行。 根据“plans”可知，此处考查“plan to do sth.”结构，表示“计划做某事”，应填to travel。 8. Mary thinks the blue skirt is ________ than the yellow one. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽认为那条蓝裙子比那条黄裙子更漂亮。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 9. — Jack, I called you at 9 o’clock yesterday morning, but nobody answered. — Oh, I ________ my father clean the car in the garden at that time. A. was helping B. helped C. am helping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我昨天早上9点给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，那时我正在花园里帮爸爸洗车。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...my father clean the car in the garden at that time.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。 10. —You look worried. ________ —I can’t find my mobile phone. A. Are you sure? B. Are you all right? C. Are you joking? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。你还好吗？——我找不到我的手机了。 Are you sure你确定吗；Are you all right你还好吗；Are you joking你在开玩笑吗。根据上句“You look worried.”可知，对方看起来担忧，应询问对方是否还好。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） In most cultures, when you meet someone for the first time, you should always greet them in a certain way. People all think it is the correct way in ____11____ own country. Once a young woman ____12____  England went to Hong Kong to work as a teacher. When she first ____13____, she knew little about the Chinese culture. One day, on her way to school, she went to a bank to get some ____14____. To her surprise, the bank worker asked her if she had her ____15____. She was surprised to hear the question because in the British culture it means an invitation (邀请) to lunch. Because this bank worker was a stranger to the British woman, she was very surprised and ____16____ answered “yes”. After that, she went on to school and was even more ____17____ when one of the teachers asked her the same question! After some other ____18____ like this, she began to understand that it wasn’t an invitation. ____19____ she didn’t know why people asked her the question. At last she thought that these people must worry about her health. She was very ____20____, and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well. 11. A. my B. your C. their 12. A. on B. at C. from 13. A. found B. arrived C. left 14. A. money B. food C. advice 15. A. lunch B. watch C. bag 16. A. usually B. quickly C. probably 17. A. surprised B. happy C. relaxed 18. A. travels B. picnics C. experiences 19. A. But B. Because C. So 20. A. thin B. tall C. strong 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过英国女子在香港的经历，告诉我们不同的文化会影响人们的问候方式。 【11题详解】 句意：在他们自己的国家，人们都认为这是正确的方式。 my我的；your你的；their他们的。根据主语“People”可知，这里是说他们的国家，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：从前，一位年轻的英国女子到香港当教师。 on在……上面；at在；from来自。根据“England went to Hong Kong”可知，此句是说女子来自英国，去香港，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当她刚到的时候，她对中国文化知之甚少。 found发现；arrived到达；left离开。根据“she knew little about the Chinese culture.”可知，此句是说刚到香港的时候，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，在上学的路上，她去银行取钱。 money钱；food食物；advice建议。根据“she went to a bank”可知，此句是说去银行取钱，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：令她吃惊的是，银行工作人员问她是否吃过午饭。 lunch午饭；watch手表；bag包。根据后句“She was surprised to hear the question because in the British culture it means an invitation (邀请) to lunch.”可知，此句是说问她是否吃过午饭，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：因为这位银行工作人员不认识这位英国女子，所以她非常惊讶，很快回答说：“是的。” usually通常；quickly快地；probably可能。根据“answered ‘yes’.”可知，此句是说女子很快做出了回答，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：之后，她去了学校，更让她惊讶的是，一位老师问了她同样的问题！ surprised吃惊的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“when one of the teachers asked her the same question”可知，此句是说女子在听到相同的问题后，更吃惊了，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在经历了其他类似的事情之后，她开始明白这不是一个邀请。 travels旅行；picnics野餐；experiences经历。根据“like this”可知，此句是说经历了类似事情后，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但她不知道人们为什么问她这个问题。 But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据“she didn’t know why people asked her the question”可知，此处表示转折，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她很瘦，她想他们一定是担心她吃得不好。 thin瘦的；tall高的；strong强壮的。根据“and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well”可知，此句是说女子很瘦，故选A。 第三部分： 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China is a large country. On the same day, different cities may have different kinds of weather. What will the weather be like this Saturday? Here is the weather in some cities this Saturday. Cities Temperature Weather Beijing -6℃~ 2℃ Harbin -22℃~ -12℃ Lhasa -12℃~0℃ Shanghai 0℃~10℃ Haikou 14℃~18℃ 21. It will be ________ in Beijing this Saturday. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny 22. The lowest temperature will be in ________. A. Beijing B. Harbin C. Haikou 23. How many cities will be snowy this Saturday? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. Li Hua lives in Shanghai. He will need to take ________ when he goes out. A. an umbrella B. a pair of sunglasses C. a T-shirt 25. What can we learn from the table? A. People can make snowmen in Beijing. B. It’s a good idea to wash cars in Shanghai. C. It’s best to take a raincoat when you go out in Haikou. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国这周六不同城市的天气。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing；Weather”可知，是晴天，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Temperature -22℃~ -12℃”可知，哈尔滨气温最低，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weather”可知，拉萨和哈尔滨这两个城市会下雪。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Weather”可知，有雨，因此出门要带伞，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Haikou Weather”可知，有雨，因此要出门要带雨衣。故选C。 B China’s first home-made aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. The new big ship is China’s second aircraft carrier. It was designed (设计) in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex (复杂的) technologies. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself after the USA, Russia, Britain, France, Italy and Spain. 26. The aircraft carrier built in China is China’s ________ one. A. first B. second C. third 27. The underlined word “troops” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 军队 B. 自行车 C. 轮船 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the aircraft carrier? A. It costs a lot of money. B. It uses simple technologies. C. It is as large as a soccer field. 29. How many countries can build an aircraft carrier by itself according to the passage? A. Two. B. Six. C. Seven. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Many planes are made in Liaoning. B. Italy bought an aircraft carrier from another country. C. China has owned its first home-made aircraft carrier. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国首艘国产航空母舰在辽宁大连下水的消息，说明了它是中国第二艘航母、完全由中国自主设计建造，描述了航母的尺寸、功能与建造难度，并指出中国成为世界上第七个能自主建造航母的国家，展现了中国在国防科技领域的进步。。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“The new big ship is China’s second aircraft carrier.”，这直接说明了中国这艘新建的大船是中国第二艘航空母舰。 【27题详解】 第三段提到“An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war.”，结合常识可知航母能携带飞机和军队去作战，所以“troops”意思是“军队”。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money...”，这直接说明了建造航空母舰非常昂贵，要花费很多钱。 【29题详解】 第三段提到“China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself after the USA, Russia, Britain, France, Italy and Spain.”，这直接说明了世界上能自主建造航母的国家有七个。 【30题详解】 第一段提到“China’s first home-made aircraft carrier hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.”，这直接说明了中国已拥有首艘国产航空母舰。 C Here are some idioms (习语) about pigs for you to study today. The first interesting idiom to learn is “lipstick (口红) on a pig”. You may think this describes a beautiful thing, but it is not true. We use this idiom to say that if we try to make something ugly (难看的) look good, but it is still ugly. Even the most expensive lipstick cannot solve it! “Pigs might fly” is another popular idiom in daily life. It shows that you do not believe something will ever happen. For example, Rick has been eating fast food for twenty years. But one day, he said he would stop eating it. His friends all laughed and said, “Pigs might fly.” The last idiom is “the guinea pig”. In fact, the guinea pig is not a pig. It is a mouse that has short legs. Many children keep animals as pets. But if we say someone is a guinea pig, it means that people make him or her test new ideas or medical treatment (治疗). If you don’t understand common idioms in English, it’ll be hard to communicate deeply with local speakers. 31. What is the first idiom mentioned in the passage? A. Lipstick on a pig. B. Pigs might fly. C. The guinea pig. 32. “Pigs might fly” means “________” in Chinese. A. 失败乃成功之母 B. 太阳从西边出来 C. 磨刀不误砍柴工 33. Cindy likes cooking different kinds of dishes. She always uses her husband as a guinea pig to ________. A. try her new cooking B. help her to cook dishes C. do cleaning in the kitchen 34. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Idioms are popular in the UK. B. Some idioms about pigs. C. The history of English idioms. 【答案】31 A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了与猪有关的三个习语。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“The first interesting idiom to learn is ‘lipstick (口红) on a pig’.”，这直接说明了第一个提到的习语是“lipstick on a pig”。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“‘Pigs might fly’ is another popular idiom in daily life. It shows that you do not believe something will ever happen.”，这直接说明了“Pigs might fly”意思是你不相信某事会发生，即“太阳从西边出来”。 【33题详解】 第四段提到“But if we say someone is a guinea pig, it means that people make him or her test new ideas or medical treatment (治疗).”，这直接说明了如果称某人为“guinea pig”，意味着人们让他或她测试新想法或医疗方法，所以辛迪用她丈夫当“guinea pig”是让他尝试她的新厨艺。 【34题详解】 第一段总述要学习一些与猪有关的习语，第二、三、四段分别介绍了三个习语，第五段总结理解常见英语习语对于与当地人深入交流很重要，所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。 【35题详解】 文章主要围绕与猪有关的习语展开，所以最佳标题是“Some idioms about pigs”。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Children’s Games in Ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they came up with some interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China. ____36____ Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek is an old game for children. ____37____ There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or others hide and one child must try to find them. ____38____ Kites appeared a long time ago. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ____39____ For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to watch a shadow play. ____40____ A. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. B. Children played it in winter to keep warm. C. Children today don’t play them anymore. D. Each has its own features (特征)． E. It’s popular around the nation as well. F. Flying kites 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代儿童的一些有趣游戏。 36题详解】 前文提到“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China.”，B选项“Children played it in winter to keep warm.”表示孩子们在冬天玩这个游戏来取暖，解释了该游戏在北方冬季流行的原因，符合语境逻辑。 【37题详解】 前文提到“Hide-and-seek is an old game for children.”，捉迷藏是儿童的一种古老游戏，E选项“It’s popular around the nation as well.”表示它在全国也很流行，承接上文对游戏古老性的介绍，进一步说明其普及度。 【38题详解】 本段后文主要介绍了风筝的历史、材质以及三种最著名的风筝，并列举了北京风筝的例子，F选项“Flying kites”概括全段关于放风筝的内容。 【39题详解】 后文提到“For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.”，北京风筝中一种特殊的鸟形风筝，D选项“Each has its own features (特征).”表示每一种都有其独特的特征，承接上文列举的三种风筝，并引出下文对北京风筝具体特征的描述，逻辑紧密。 【40题详解】 前文提到“The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to watch a shadow play.”，看皮影戏是最接近看电影的活动，A选项“The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.”正好是对皮影戏表演形式的具体描述。 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Once there was a famine (饥荒). A rich old man sent for 20 of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf (一条面包) for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour till we live through this famine.” The hungry children quickly gathered around the basket and started to fight over the bread. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join in the fighting. She stood far away quietly and waited until the children left. Then, she took the only loaf in the basket, kissed the old man’s hand, and went home. The next day the children acted the same as before, and poor Gretchen got an even smaller loaf. When she came home and her mother cut the loaf open, many pieces of silver (银子) fell out of it. Her mother was very much alarmed (惊恐的), and said, “Take the money back to the good old man at once. It must have got into the bread by accident (偶然地).” As the little girl gave the money to the old man, he said, “No no, my child, it was no mistake. I put the silver pieces into the smallest loaf to reward (奖赏) you. Always stay as happy and thankful as you are right now. Go home now, and tell your mother that money is your own.” TaskI: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Riches from quiet kindness A rich old man He sent bread to the ____41____ children in the town. The ____42____ children They gathered around the basket and ____43____ for the bread. Gretchen She was always ____44____ to get the bread. Gretchen’s mother She asked Gretchen to return the money to the old man ____45____. TaskII: Answer the following questions. 66. What did Gretchen do when the other children began to fight over the bread? ___________________46___________________ 67. Was it a mistake for the old man to put the silver into the small bread? Which sentence(s) shows it? ___________________47___________________ 68. What do you think of Gretchen? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ___________________48___________________ 【答案】41  poorest 42. hungry 43. fought 44. last 45. at once 46. She stood far away quietly and waited until the children left. 47. No, it wasn’t. The sentence is “No no, my child, it was no mistake. I put the silver pieces into the smallest loaf to reward you.” 48. She is kind, thankful and honest. She didn’t fight for bread and wanted to return the silver. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了饥荒时期，一位富有的老人给镇上20个最贫穷的孩子分发面包，善良谦让的小女孩Gretchen因始终保持礼貌与感恩，最终获得老人奖赏的故事，传递了善良与感恩会得到回报的道理。 【41题详解】 原文第一段提到“A rich old man sent for 20 of the poorest children in the town”，直接提取信息可知老人给镇上20个最贫穷的孩子送面包，符合“不超过3个词”的要求。 【42题详解】 原文第二段开头“The hungry children quickly gathered around the basket”，这些孩子是除Gretchen外的其他饥饿孩子，提取核心词“hungry”即可。 【43题详解】 原文第二段“started to fight over the bread”，时态需与“gathered”一致，用过去式“fought”或“fought over”，符合不超过3个词的要求。 【44题详解】 原文第二段“She stood far away quietly and waited until the children left. Then, she took the only loaf in the basket”可知，Gretchen总是等其他孩子走后才拿面包，即她是最后一个拿面包的。 【45题详解】 原文第四段母亲说“Take the money back to the good old man at once”，直接提取短语“at once”或同义表达“right away”即可。 【46题详解】 原文第二段明确提到“But Gretchen...did not join in the fighting. She stood far away quietly and waited until the children left.”，直接引用原文内容作答即可。 【47题详解】 原文第五段老人直接否认这是失误，并说明是特意放入面包奖赏Gretchen的，提取老人的原话即可证明这不是失误。 【48题详解】 结合原文，Gretchen谦让不抢面包体现善良，想归还银子体现诚实与感恩，用约20词概括她的品质并说明理由即可。 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 49. 某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜爱的中国城市”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的一座中国城市的概况（如：地理位置、人口、气候等）、你喜欢它的原因、最佳游览时间以及注意事项等。 提示：1. What is your favourite city like? 2. Why do you like it? 3. When is the best time to visit it? 4. ... 注意：1.包括所给提示内容，并适当增加细节； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.词数 100 左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My favourite city is Haikou. It is in the south of China with a population of about 2.9 million. It’s a small but very beautiful city. The best thing to do in Haikou is to visit Qilou. You can know a lot about history and culture of Haikou and at the same time, you can enjoy delicious local food there. Haikou is a good place for foods, so you must try seafood and different kinds of snacks such as, Qingbuliang, Hainan noodles and so on. Not far away from Qilou, you can see Zhonglou which is the landmark building in Haikou. If you walk along the seaside near Zhonglou, you can see modern buildings: Century Bridge and Yundong Library. The weather in Haikou is fine all year round. Take your swimming clothes because you can go swimming in the sea, even in December. So you can come to Haikou any time you like. Welcome to Haikou. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己最喜欢的城市是海口； 第二步，具体介绍该城市是什么样的，为什么喜欢它； 第三步，介绍最佳参观时间。 [亮点词汇] ①in the south of在……的南部 ②at the same time同时 ③different kinds of不同种类的 [高分句型] ①You can know a lot about history and culture of Haikou and at the same time, you can enjoy delicious local food there.（并列句） ②If you walk along the seaside near Zhonglou, you can see modern buildings: Century Bridge and Yundong Library.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期末检测题(A卷） （卷面分值：120分， 考试时间：90分钟 ） 特别提醒： 1．答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。 2．答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。 3．请合理分配答题时间。 第一部分：听力理解（共四节，满分 20 分） I. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Π. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. A good idea. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s all right. 7. A. No, it isn’t. B. Thank you. C. You are so kind. 8. A. Have fun. B. It’s too hard. C. Pretty good. 9. A. It was Sunday. B. It was windy. C. I was reading. 10. A. Seven kilometers long. B. About seven million people. C. Seven meters high. Ш. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12 小题。 11. How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Rainy. 12. What do the children like to do in the woman’s home town? A. Stay at home. B. Go hiking. C. Make snowmen. 听第二段对话，回答13—15小题 13. What was James doing when the dog ran away? A. Taking a walk. B. Playing basketball. C. Taking photos. 14. Who’s Bert? A. James’ brother. B. James’ cousin. C. James’ friend. 15. Where did Bert find the dog? A. At home. B. In the street. C. In the park. IV. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How did the speaker go into the city center? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 17. Who in the speaker’s family likes riding bikes? A. His mom and sister. B. His dad and aunt. C. His mom and dad. 18. Why were the speaker’s dad and aunt very tired? A. They rode bikes. B. They worked all day. C. They don’t ride bikes often. 19. What were the streets like? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Dirty. 20. Where did the speaker have a party? A. In a restaurant. B. In the park. C. At home. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Battle At Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) is ________ exciting film. I want to watch it again. A. a B. an C. the 2. In China, we always accept gifts ________ both hands. A. in B. on C. with 3. I didn’t feel well, so the doctor advised me to take some ________ and have a good sleep. A. medicine B. meat C. vegetables 4. —Is Lucy standing there? —No, it ________ be her. She went to Shanghai and will come back next week. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 5. The government will ________ a new school for the children in this area next year. A. set up B. look up C. pick up 6. —I don’t know what happened to Miss Yang. —Me ________. A. too B. neither C. either 7. Mr. Brown plans ________ around the countryside this weekend. A. travels B. travelling C. to travel 8. Mary thinks the blue skirt is ________ than the yellow one. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 9. — Jack, I called you at 9 o’clock yesterday morning, but nobody answered. — Oh, I ________ my father clean the car in the garden at that time. A. was helping B. helped C. am helping 10. —You look worried. ________ —I can’t find my mobile phone. A. Are you sure? B. Are you all right? C. Are you joking? 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） In most cultures, when you meet someone for the first time, you should always greet them in a certain way. People all think it is the correct way in ____11____ own country. Once a young woman ____12____  England went to Hong Kong to work as a teacher. When she first ____13____, she knew little about the Chinese culture. One day, on her way to school, she went to a bank to get some ____14____. To her surprise, the bank worker asked her if she had her ____15____. She was surprised to hear the question because in the British culture it means an invitation (邀请) to lunch. Because this bank worker was a stranger to the British woman, she was very surprised and ____16____ answered “yes”. After that, she went on to school and was even more ____17____ when one of the teachers asked her the same question! After some other ____18____ like this, she began to understand that it wasn’t an invitation. ____19____ she didn’t know why people asked her the question. At last she thought that these people must worry about her health. She was very ____20____, and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well. 11. A. my B. your C. their 12. A. on B. at C. from 13. A. found B. arrived C. left 14 A. money B. food C. advice 15. A. lunch B. watch C. bag 16. A. usually B. quickly C. probably 17. A. surprised B. happy C. relaxed 18. A. travels B. picnics C. experiences 19. A. But B. Because C. So 20. A. thin B. tall C. strong 第三部分： 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China is a large country. On the same day, different cities may have different kinds of weather. What will the weather be like this Saturday? Here is the weather in some cities this Saturday. Cities Temperature Weather Beijing -6℃~ 2℃ Harbin -22℃~ -12℃ Lhasa -12℃~0℃ Shanghai 0℃~10℃ Haikou 14℃~18℃ 21. It will be ________ in Beijing this Saturday. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny 22. The lowest temperature will be in ________. A. Beijing B. Harbin C. Haikou 23. How many cities will be snowy this Saturday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. Li Hua lives in Shanghai. He will need to take ________ when he goes out. A. an umbrella B. a pair of sunglasses C. a T-shirt 25. What can we learn from the table? A. People can make snowmen in Beijing. B. It’s a good idea to wash cars in Shanghai. C. It’s best to take a raincoat when you go out in Haikou. B China’s first home-made aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. The new big ship is China’s second aircraft carrier. It was designed (设计) in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex (复杂的) technologies. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself after the USA, Russia, Britain, France, Italy and Spain. 26. The aircraft carrier built in China is China’s ________ one. A. first B. second C. third 27. The underlined word “troops” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 军队 B. 自行车 C. 轮船 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the aircraft carrier? A. It costs a lot of money. B. It uses simple technologies. C. It is as large as a soccer field. 29. How many countries can build an aircraft carrier by itself according to the passage? A. Two. B. Six. C. Seven. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Many planes are made in Liaoning. B. Italy bought an aircraft carrier from another country. C. China has owned its first home-made aircraft carrier. C Here are some idioms (习语) about pigs for you to study today. The first interesting idiom to learn is “lipstick (口红) on a pig”. You may think this describes a beautiful thing, but it is not true. We use this idiom to say that if we try to make something ugly (难看的) look good, but it is still ugly. Even the most expensive lipstick cannot solve it! “Pigs might fly” is another popular idiom in daily life. It shows that you do not believe something will ever happen. For example, Rick has been eating fast food for twenty years. But one day, he said he would stop eating it. His friends all laughed and said, “Pigs might fly.” The last idiom is “the guinea pig”. In fact, the guinea pig is not a pig. It is a mouse that has short legs. Many children keep animals as pets. But if we say someone is a guinea pig, it means that people make him or her test new ideas or medical treatment (治疗). If you don’t understand common idioms in English, it’ll be hard to communicate deeply with local speakers. 31. What is the first idiom mentioned in the passage? A. Lipstick on a pig. B. Pigs might fly. C. The guinea pig. 32. “Pigs might fly” means “________” in Chinese. A. 失败乃成功之母 B. 太阳从西边出来 C. 磨刀不误砍柴工 33. Cindy likes cooking different kinds of dishes. She always uses her husband as a guinea pig to ________. A. try her new cooking B. help her to cook dishes C. do cleaning in the kitchen 34. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 35 What is the best title for the passage? A. Idioms are popular in the UK. B. Some idioms about pigs. C. The history of English idioms. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Children’s Games in Ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they came up with some interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China. ____36____ Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek is an old game for children. ____37____ There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or others hide and one child must try to find them. ____38____ Kites appeared a long time ago. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ____39____ For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to watch a shadow play. ____40____ A. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. B. Children played it in winter to keep warm. C. Children today don’t play them anymore. D. Each has its own features (特征)． E. It’s popular around the nation as well. F. Flying kites 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Once there was a famine (饥荒). A rich old man sent for 20 of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf (一条面包) for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour till we live through this famine.” The hungry children quickly gathered around the basket and started to fight over the bread. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join in the fighting. She stood far away quietly and waited until the children left. Then, she took the only loaf in the basket, kissed the old man’s hand, and went home. The next day the children acted the same as before, and poor Gretchen got an even smaller loaf. When she came home and her mother cut the loaf open, many pieces of silver (银子) fell out of it. Her mother was very much alarmed (惊恐的), and said, “Take the money back to the good old man at once. It must have got into the bread by accident (偶然地).” As the little girl gave the money to the old man, he said, “No no, my child, it was no mistake. I put the silver pieces into the smallest loaf to reward (奖赏) you. Always stay as happy and thankful as you are right now. Go home now, and tell your mother that money is your own.” TaskI: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Riches from quiet kindness A rich old man He sent bread to the ____41____ children in the town. The ____42____ children They gathered around the basket and ____43____ for the bread Gretchen She was always ____44____ to get the bread. Gretchen’s mother She asked Gretchen to return the money to the old man ____45____. TaskII: Answer the following questions. 66. What did Gretchen do when the other children began to fight over the bread? ___________________46___________________ 67. Was it a mistake for the old man to put the silver into the small bread? Which sentence(s) shows it? ___________________47___________________ 68. What do you think of Gretchen? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ___________________48___________________ 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 49. 某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜爱的中国城市”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的一座中国城市的概况（如：地理位置、人口、气候等）、你喜欢它的原因、最佳游览时间以及注意事项等。 提示：1. What is your favourite city like? 2. Why do you like it? 3. When is the best time to visit it? 4. ... 注意：1包括所给提示内容，并适当增加细节； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.词数 100 左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $