精品解析：广东珠海市紫荆中学桃园校区2025-2026学年九年级下学期英语开学寒假作业反馈

《珠海市紫荆中学桃园校区九年级寒假作业反馈》 语法选择（20分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Sandy and Ellie are from the same city. Sandy used to be a doctor and Ellie was ____1____ international photographer. They ____2____ while they were traveling many years ago. Now the two old ____3____ are eighty years old. Two years ago, they started planning an adventure — “Around the World at Eighty”. They got the idea from the novel Around the World in 80 Days. They were going to visit eighteen countries and see nine Wonders of the World ____4____ two and a half months. Unluckily, Sandy got sick at the end of 2021, ____5____ they had to put off (推迟) the plan. They finally made it in 2023. ____6____ excited they were! So far they’ve seen the Northern Lights and stood in front of the Pyramids. Everywhere they go, ____7____ talk with the people that they meet and make new friends. “For me, one of ____8____ things of the journey is meeting people,” said Ellie. Sandy and Ellie quickly become popular. Their journey ____9____ by them on Facebook. They hope ____10____ others to keep moving into their wonderful years! “Don’t sit in that chair and waste away,” Sandy says, “if you don’t use it, you will lose it.” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. met B. meet C. have met 3. A. lady B. ladies C. ladies’ 4. A. on B. in C. at 5. A. so B. and C. but 6. A. What B. What a C. How 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 9. A. records B. is recording C. is recorded 10 A. to encourage B. encouraging C. encourage 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Sandy和Ellie在八十岁时环游世界的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Sandy曾经是一名医生，Ellie是一名国际摄影师。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“international”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她们是多年前旅行时认识的。 met一般过去时；meet一般现在时；have met现在完成时。根据“many years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：现在这两位女士已经八十岁了。 lady名词单数形式；ladies名词复数形式；ladies’名词所有格形式。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语；根据空前的“the two”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她们打算在两个半月内游览十八个国家，参观九个世界奇观。 on在……之时；in在（一段时间）之内；at在(某时间或时刻)。根据空后的“two and a half months”可知，此处表示在一段时间之内。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：不幸的是，Sandy在2021年底生病了，所以她们不得不推迟计划。 so所以；and和；but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她们多么兴奋啊！ What修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a修饰单数可数名词；How修饰形容词或副词。根据空后的“excited they were”可知，此处应用how。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：无论她们走到哪里，她们都会与遇到的人交谈，结交新朋友。 they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词主格形式作主语。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：Ellie说：“对我来说，旅途中最有趣的事情之一就是与人见面。”。 interesting原级；more interesting比较级；the most interesting最高级。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她们在脸书上记录了她们的旅程。 records一般现在时；is recording现在进行时；is recorded一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“Their journey”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她们希望鼓励其他人继续迈进他们美好的岁月！ to encourage不定式；encouraging现在分词；encourage动词原形。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 完形填空（20分） Wang Bin was born and grew up in a small town near the beach in Haikou, China. In the past ten years, he has been an athlete in international sailing competitions. In 2016, Wang Bin was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to ____11____ the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans.When he returned to Haikou, he ____12____ to something about it. He organized a ____13____ event called “Clean Up the Beach.” On Sunday, January 8, 2017, more than 400 volunteers ____14____ rubbish to improve their local environment.The next year, Wang Bin made the clean-up an even ____15____ one. Across Hainan Island, about 3,000 people took part in the event actively and it was a huge ____16____. Since then, the project “Clean Up Hainan Island” has ____17____ much more attention of the public. In 2019, for example, 8,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from the beaches, parks and streets. And Wang Bin was ____18____ with the success of his project. In 2021, he started ____19____ big program, “Clean Up China”, a national program that supports communities around us in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up China” has grown ____20____ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to another, especially cities located near the coast. 11. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce 12. A. refused B. decided C. prevented D. stopped 13. A. law B. party C. company D. community 14. A. cleared away B. put away C. gave away D. kept away 15. A. faster B. bigger C. older D. busier 16. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure 17. A. paid B. attracted C. drawn D. grow 18. A. pleased B. angry C. disappointed D. worried 19. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 20. A. loudly B. gentle C. rapidly D. silent 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王斌发起了名为“清洁海南岛”和“清洁中国”的项目，以保证周围社区的清洁并保护环境。 【11题详解】 句意：2016年，王斌在参加一场环球比赛时，开始注意到世界海洋中有大量垃圾。 save拯救；collect收集；notice注意；produce产生。根据“the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans”可知是注意到海洋中有大量垃圾。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当他回到海口时，他决定做点什么。 refused拒绝；decided决定；prevented阻止；stopped停止。根据“to something about it.”可知他决定做一些事情来改变局面。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他组织了一个名为“清理海滩”的社区活动。 law法律；party聚会；company公司；community社区。根据“improve their local environment”可知是社区活动，提高当地环境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：2017年1月8日，星期日，400多名志愿者清理了垃圾，以改善当地环境。 cleared away清理；put away收起来；gave away捐赠；kept away远离。根据“more than 400 volunteers...rubbish”可知是清理垃圾。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：第二年，王斌将清理工作做得更大。 faster更快；bigger更大；older更老；busier更忙碌。根据“Across Hainan Island, about 3,000 people took part in the event”可知他的清理工作更庞大，越来越多的人参与进来。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在整个海南岛，约有3000人积极参加了这项活动，并取得了巨大成功。 problem问题；success成功；surprise惊讶；failure失败。根据“about 3,000 people took part in the event actively and it was a huge”可知很多人参与了这个活动，并去得了成功。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：从那时起，“清理海南岛”项目引起了公众的更多关注。 paid支付；attracted吸引；drawn吸引；grow成长。根据“much more attention of the public”可知是吸引更多的注意力，attract侧重表示刻意吸引某人，故此处用draw。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：王斌对他的项目的成功感到高兴。 pleased高兴的；angry生气的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的。根据“with the success of his project.”可知项目成功，他很高兴。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：2021年，他启动了另一个大项目“清洁中国”，这是一个支持我们周围社区清洁和保护环境的国家项目。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；another多者中的另一个。根据“big program”可知此处泛指另一个，用another。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：“清洁中国”发展迅速，他的绝妙想法已经从一个城市传播到另一个城市，尤其是沿海城市。 loudly大声地；gentle温柔的；rapidly快速地；silent沉默的。根据“his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to another”可知这个项目发展迅速，从一个城市传播到另一个城市。故选C。 阅读理解（20分） Children’s games in ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPads or computers to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. 21. How is hide-and-seek played? ①covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him ; ②one child hides and others must find him; ③other children hide and one tries to find them; ④covering other children’s eyes while one kid runs around to play a trick on them. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 22. In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of _______. A. paper B. silk C. wood D. a special material 23. The game that’s like watching a film is_______. A. kicking stone balls B. flying kites C. playing hide-and-seek D. watching shadow plays 24. According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was_______. A. often played in winter B. popular in South China C. invented in Beijing D. played with hands 25. From the passage we can learn that_______. A. Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings B. the puppet artists controlled puppets on the stage for all to make them move like people C. kicking a stone ball was a popular game during the Qing Dynasty D. children in ancient times were boring 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代儿童的四种传统游戏：捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏和踢石球，展现了古代孩子丰富的娱乐生活。 21题详解】 文中提到捉迷藏有两种玩法：covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him，以及others hide and one child must try to find them，对应①和③。 【22题详解】 文中提到The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead，说明最早的风筝是用木头做的。 【23题详解】 文中提到The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play，说明看皮影戏类似现在看电影。 【24题详解】 文中提到kicking a stone ball…was often played in the winter to keep warm，说明踢石球常在冬天进行。 【25题详解】 文中提到During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China，说明踢石球在清代很流行，故C正确。 In recent years, plank exercise (平板支撑) has become more and more popular. It’s easy to find a proper place to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you need to use a stable chair to make sure your safety. It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. Moreover, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits. Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing it regularly will make you burn lots of calories (卡路里). This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg, right? It’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand straight longer. ▲ Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in your body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 26. What does the underlined word “stable” mean? A. Not easily moved. B. Not dirty. C. Not common. D. Not skillful. 27. Which picture shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise? (x=time; y=metabolic rate) A. B. C. D. 28. Why can’t some people stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg? A. Because they are drunk. B. Because their muscles are tired. C. Because their muscles are weak. D. Because they have fewer muscles. 29. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. Everyone needs plank exercise. B. Plank exercise is simple for us. C. Plank exercise is the best way to exercise. D. You will also get some mental benefits. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The danger of regular plank exercise. B. The benefits of regular plank exercise. C. The growing popularity of plank exercise. D. Common mistakes in doing plank exercise. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了做平板支撑带来的好处。 26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise.”可知，在平板支撑时需要用一个稳定的椅子来确保你的安全。划线单词的意思是“稳定的”，与A选项意思相近。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism, but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long.”可知，做平板支撑可以让代谢率全天保持较高水平。D选项符合描述。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s because your muscles aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need.”可知，有些人单腿站立不了十秒钟，是因为他们的肌肉很弱。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.”可知，此段与做平板支撑对情绪的影响有关。选项D“你也会得到一些精神上的好处。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits.”可知，本文主要介绍了做平板支撑带来的好处。故选B。 信息匹配（10分） 配对阅读。左边是五个人的情况介绍，右边是一些中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧介绍，请为左栏的每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况。 ____31____ James is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him. He is a good leader. ____32____ Simon is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting. He is sure to do it well. ____33____ Sarah is a smart and helpful girl. She always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. She can help others smartly. ____34____ Max is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He doesn’t want to do anything. He just hopes someone can come and help him. ____35____ Monica is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems. she never gives up. She always spends much time thinking about the difficult problems. A．Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat (大缸) It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way. B．Friendship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi The story describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interest. C．Yugong Moved the Mountain It tells us we should always believe ourselves. Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner. D．Shang Yang Builds Trust If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his word. E．Waiting for a Hare (野兔) It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future. F．Mao Sui Recommends Himself It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that we can do it to help them out. G．Ye Gong Loves Dragon It tells us that one man shows his love to the dragon, but when the real dragon appears, he is afraid. It means someone doesn’t really like the thing. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文需要将左侧5个人的性格、行为特点，与右侧7个中华典故所传达的精神智慧一一匹配。 【31题详解】 文中提到“James always keeps his promises and wins trust from his friends and workers”，说明他信守承诺、值得信任，对应选项D. Shang Yang Builds Trust，寓意做人要诚实守信、说到做到。 【32题详解】 文中提到“Simon is good at running and he is sure he can win a prize for his class”，说明他自信且敢于展示自己的能力，对应选项F. Mao Sui Recommends Himself，寓意要自信、主动展现才能。 【33题详解】 文中提到“Sarah always has a clever idea when people are in trouble”，说明她遇到困难能冷静思考、巧妙解决问题，对应选项A. Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat，寓意遇事要冷静、用智慧解决问题。 【34题详解】 文中提到“Max is very lazy and he just hopes others can help him”，说明他不愿努力，只想等待别人帮助，对应选项E. Waiting for a Hare，寓意不能不劳而获，要靠自己努力。 【35题详解】 文中提到“Monica studies hard and never gives up when she meets difficult math problems”，说明她学习刻苦、坚持不懈，对应选项C. Yugong Moved the Mountain，寓意只要坚持努力，就能克服困难。 选词填空-短文（20分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 their, better, from, takes, carefully, health, known, easy, patient, and, down Xinhui tangerine peel (新会陈皮) is a famous traditional food from Guangdong. It is also a kind of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Grown in Xinhui District, Jiangmen, this special peel comes ____36____ local orange-like fruits. They are ____37____ for their thin skin, nice smell, good taste and rich nutrients (营养). Making Xinhui tangerine peel is a ____38____ process. After choosing ripe (成熟的) fruits, people take out ____39____ flesh (果肉) and keep only the peels. Then the peels are allowed to dry under the sun or air-dry indoors. Over time, they turn dark brown ____40____ develop a unique sweet-and-bitter taste. Sometimes it ____41____ years to make good Xinhui tangerine peel because the older they get, the ____42____ they taste! Every year, people need to check ____43____ to make sure there is no mold (霉). For centuries, families in Xinhui have passed ____44____ this skill. Today, it’s used in soups, teas, and desserts. It makes food more delicious and is good for ____45____. It is a very popular gift for friends or family in Guangdong. 【答案】36. from 37. known 38. patient 39. their 40. and 41. takes 42. better 43. carefully 44. down 45. health 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广东新会陈皮的产地、特点、制作工艺、储存方式及其文化传承意义。 【36题详解】 句意：这种特殊的陈皮产自当地柑橘类水果。come from为固定搭配，意为“来自”。 【37题详解】 句意：它们以皮薄、气味香、口感好和营养丰富而闻名。be known for为固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”，所给词know需变为过去分词known作形容词。 【38题详解】 句意：制作新会陈皮是一个需要耐心的过程。空格前有不定冠词a，需填形容词修饰名词process。patient意为“有耐心的”，强调制作过程需要耐心和细致，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：人们取出果肉，只保留果皮。空格后flesh为名词，需填形容词性物主代词修饰，指代前文提到的orange-like fruits，用their。 【40题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，它们变成深棕色，并发展出独特的甜苦味。turn dark brown与develop之间为并列关系，需填并列连词and。 【41题详解】 句意：有时制作好的新会陈皮需要多年时间。It takes time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，主语it为第三人称单数，所给词take需变为takes。 【42题详解】 句意：因为越老的陈皮味道越好。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构表示“越……，越……”，所给词good的比较级为better，符合“越老的陈皮味道越好”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：每年，人们需要仔细检查，确保没有发霉。空格处需填副词修饰动词check，表示“仔细地”检查，应填carefully。 【44题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，新会的家庭一直传承着这项技艺。pass down为固定搭配，意为“传承”，故填down。 【45题详解】 句意：它使食物更美味，并且对健康有益。“It makes food more delicious and is good for”提示它对健康有益，be good for health意为“对健康有益”。 任务型阅读-简答（10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。 With the help of the science and technology, people’s life is becoming better and better. Many of them can afford to take a trip to different famous travel spots (景点). But some of them pay no attention to their behaviors (行为). They do something that they shouldn’t do in the travel spots. Do you have the following bad behaviors? I am Tony from Shenzhen. Last summer vacation I paid a visit to Beijing with my family. I expected to enjoy the Palace Museum with them. But when we got to the entrance of the Palace Museum, there was a 300-meter-long line of tourists waiting to go in. Some of them had no patience to wait for their turns, they jumped the queue (插队). I was very angry. How could they behave in such a bad way? During May Day holiday, Jack and I drove a car to Guilin. We had a real good time there. We could see the most beautiful mountains and the clearest rivers in China. But to our sadness, visitors threw rubbish (乱扔垃圾) here and there even though there was a dustbin only one or two meters away from them. How could they do that? My name is Jim. My trip to the Windows of the World (世界之窗) in Shenzhen was a disaster. I went there with my classmates on May 12th. We visited some famous places of interest in every country of the world in a smaller size. When I enjoyed the Egypt Pyramid I saw some people climbing up (攀爬) to the top of it and taking photos there. How could they do that? Answer the following questions. 46. Where did Tony visit last summer vacation? __________________________________________________ 47. How did Tony feel about the queue jumper? __________________________________________________ 48. Why was Jack sad? __________________________________________________ 49. When did Jim go to the Windows of the World? __________________________________________________ 50. How many bad behaviors are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 旅游景点的游客越来越多，旅游景点的不文明的行为也有增无减。请你写一篇短文，说说怎样做才能有效遏制这些不文明的行为。 内容包括： （1）简述你在某个旅游景点所遇到的一个不文明的行为； （2）说说你看到这个不文明行为的感受； （3）请提两个有效建议来制止这些不文明的行为。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He visited Beijing last summer vacation. 47. He felt angry.  48. Because the visitors threw rubbish here and there.  49. He went to the Windows of the World on May 12th. 50. Three. 51. 例文 I like Mount Emei best. Last National Day I went to visit Mount Emei with my friends. On my way to the top of the mountain, I saw some tourists throw rubbish here and there. I was very angry. I think something must be done to stop this. First, we must make the visitors realize the harm of the bad behaviors. Second, the government can make laws to fine the visitors with bad behaviors so that they will be afraid to do that again. In this case, the bad behaviors in the travel spots will be fewer and fewer. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了在旅游时，遇到的一些不文明行为。 【46题详解】 根据“I am Tony from Shenzhen. Last summer vacation I paid a visit to Beijing with my family.”可知，托尼去年暑假和家人去北京旅游了。故填He visited Beijing last summer vacation. 【47题详解】 根据“they jumped the queue (插队). I was very angry.”可知，面对插队的行为，托尼很生气，故填He felt angry. 【48题详解】 根据“But to our sadness, visitors threw rubbish (乱扔垃圾) here and there”可知，难过是因为游客到处乱扔垃圾，故填Because the visitors threw rubbish here and there. 【49题详解】 根据“I went there with my classmates on May12th.”可知，吉姆5月12日，和同学们去了世界之窗，故填He went to the Windows of the World on May 12. 【50题详解】 根据“they jumped the queue...visitors threw rubbish (乱扔垃圾) here and there...I saw some people climbing up (攀爬) to the top of it and taking photos there”可知，文中提到了三种不文明的行为，故填Three. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据要点提示，结合自身经历谈谈你在旅游时遇到的不文明行为，以及怎么做才能有效遏制这些行为，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，结合自身经历引出自己在旅游时遇到的不文明行为，并谈论自己的感受； 第二步，提两个建议来制止这些不文明的行为； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①like...best最喜欢…… ②on my way to在去……的路上 ③throw the rubbish扔垃圾 ④be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 [高分句型] ①I think something must be done to stop this. (宾语从句以及情态动词的被动语态) ②Second, the government can make laws to fine the visitors with bad behaviors so that they will be afraid to do that again. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《珠海市紫荆中学桃园校区九年级寒假作业反馈》 语法选择（20分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Sandy and Ellie are from the same city. Sandy used to be a doctor and Ellie was ____1____ international photographer. They ____2____ while they were traveling many years ago. Now the two old ____3____ are eighty years old. Two years ago they started planning an adventure — “Around the World at Eighty”. They got the idea from the novel Around the World in 80 Days. They were going to visit eighteen countries and see nine Wonders of the World ____4____ two and a half months. Unluckily, Sandy got sick at the end of 2021, ____5____ they had to put off (推迟) the plan. They finally made it in 2023. ____6____ excited they were! So far, they’ve seen the Northern Lights and stood in front of the Pyramids. Everywhere they go, ____7____ talk with the people that they meet and make new friends. “For me, one of ____8____ things of the journey is meeting people,” said Ellie. Sandy and Ellie quickly become popular. Their journey ____9____ by them on Facebook. They hope ____10____ others to keep moving into their wonderful years! “Don’t sit in that chair and waste away,” Sandy says, “if you don’t use it, you will lose it.” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. met B. meet C. have met 3. A. lady B. ladies C. ladies’ 4. A on B. in C. at 5. A. so B. and C. but 6. A. What B. What a C. How 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 9. A. records B. is recording C. is recorded 10. A. to encourage B. encouraging C. encourage 完形填空（20分） Wang Bin was born and grew up in a small town near the beach in Haikou, China. In the past ten years, he has been an athlete in international sailing competitions. In 2016, Wang Bin was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to ____11____ the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans.When he returned to Haikou, he ____12____ to something about it. He organized a ____13____ event called “Clean Up the Beach.” On Sunday, January 8, 2017, more than 400 volunteers ____14____ rubbish to improve their local environment.The next year, Wang Bin made the clean-up an even ____15____ one. Across Hainan Island, about 3,000 people took part in the event actively and it was a huge ____16____. Since then, the project “Clean Up Hainan Island” has ____17____ much more attention of the public. In 2019, for example, 8,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from the beaches, parks and streets. And Wang Bin was ____18____ with the success of his project. In 2021, he started ____19____ big program, “Clean Up China”, a national program that supports communities around us in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up China” has grown ____20____ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to another, especially cities located near the coast. 11. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce 12. A. refused B. decided C. prevented D. stopped 13. A. law B. party C. company D. community 14. A. cleared away B. put away C. gave away D. kept away 15. A. faster B. bigger C. older D. busier 16. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure 17. A. paid B. attracted C. drawn D. grow 18. A. pleased B. angry C. disappointed D. worried 19. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 20. A. loudly B. gentle C. rapidly D. silent 阅读理解（20分） Children’s games in ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPads or computers to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. 21. How is hide-and-seek played? ①covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him ; ②one child hides and others must find him; ③other children hide and one tries to find them; ④covering other children’s eyes while one kid runs around to play a trick on them. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 22. In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of _______. A. paper B. silk C. wood D. a special material 23. The game that’s like watching a film is_______. A. kicking stone balls B. flying kites C. playing hide-and-seek D. watching shadow plays 24. According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was_______. A. often played in winter B. popular in South China C invented in Beijing D. played with hands 25. From the passage we can learn that_______. A. Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings B. the puppet artists controlled puppets on the stage for all to make them move like people C kicking a stone ball was a popular game during the Qing Dynasty D. children in ancient times were boring In recent years, plank exercise (平板支撑) has become more and more popular. It’s easy to find a proper place to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you need to use a stable chair to make sure your safety. It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. Moreover, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits. Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing it regularly will make you burn lots of calories (卡路里). This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg, right? It’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand straight longer. ▲ Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in your body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 26. What does the underlined word “stable” mean? A. Not easily moved. B. Not dirty. C. Not common. D. Not skillful. 27. Which picture shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise? (x=time; y=metabolic rate) A. B. C. D. 28. Why can’t some people stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg? A. Because they are drunk. B. Because their muscles are tired. C. Because their muscles are weak. D. Because they have fewer muscles. 29. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. Everyone needs plank exercise. B. Plank exercise is simple for us. C. Plank exercise is the best way to exercise. D. You will also get some mental benefits. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The danger of regular plank exercise. B. The benefits of regular plank exercise. C. The growing popularity of plank exercise. D. Common mistakes in doing plank exercise. 信息匹配（10分） 配对阅读。左边是五个人的情况介绍，右边是一些中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧介绍，请为左栏的每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况。 ____31____ James is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him. He is a good leader. ____32____ Simon is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting. He is sure to do it well. ____33____ Sarah is a smart and helpful girl. She always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. She can help others smartly. ____34____ Max is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He doesn’t want to do anything. He just hopes someone can come and help him. ____35____ Monica is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems. she never gives up. She always spends much time thinking about the difficult problems. A．Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat (大缸) It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way. B．Friendship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi The story describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interest. C．Yugong Moved the Mountain It tells us we should always believe ourselves. Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner. D．Shang Yang Builds Trust If a man wants others to believe him he should always keep his word. E．Waiting for a Hare (野兔) It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future. F．Mao Sui Recommends Himself It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that we can do it to help them out. G．Ye Gong Loves Dragon It tells us that one man shows his love to the dragon, but when the real dragon appears, he is afraid. It means someone doesn’t really like the thing. 选词填空-短文（20分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 their, better, from, takes, carefully, health, known, easy, patient, and, down Xinhui tangerine peel (新会陈皮) is a famous traditional food from Guangdong. It is also a kind of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Grown in Xinhui District, Jiangmen, this special peel comes ____36____ local orange-like fruits. They are ____37____ for their thin skin, nice smell, good taste and rich nutrients (营养). Making Xinhui tangerine peel is a ____38____ process. After choosing ripe (成熟的) fruits, people take out ____39____ flesh (果肉) and keep only the peels. Then the peels are allowed to dry under the sun or air-dry indoors. Over time, they turn dark brown ____40____ develop a unique sweet-and-bitter taste. Sometimes it ____41____ years to make good Xinhui tangerine peel because the older they get, the ____42____ they taste! Every year, people need to check ____43____ to make sure there is no mold (霉). For centuries, families in Xinhui have passed ____44____ this skill. Today, it’s used in soups, teas, and desserts. It makes food more delicious and is good for ____45____. It is a very popular gift for friends or family in Guangdong. 任务型阅读-简答（10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。 With the help of the science and technology, people’s life is becoming better and better. Many of them can afford to take a trip to different famous travel spots (景点). But some of them pay no attention to their behaviors (行为). They do something that they shouldn’t do in the travel spots. Do you have the following bad behaviors? I am Tony from Shenzhen. Last summer vacation I paid a visit to Beijing with my family. I expected to enjoy the Palace Museum with them. But when we got to the entrance of the Palace Museum, there was a 300-meter-long line of tourists waiting to go in. Some of them had no patience to wait for their turns, they jumped the queue (插队). I was very angry. How could they behave in such a bad way? During May Day holiday, Jack and I drove a car to Guilin. We had a real good time there. We could see the most beautiful mountains and the clearest rivers in China. But to our sadness, visitors threw rubbish (乱扔垃圾) here and there even though there was a dustbin only one or two meters away from them. How could they do that? My name is Jim. My trip to the Windows of the World (世界之窗) in Shenzhen was a disaster. I went there with my classmates on May 12th. We visited some famous places of interest in every country of the world in a smaller size. When I enjoyed the Egypt Pyramid, I saw some people climbing up (攀爬) to the top of it and taking photos there. How could they do that? Answer the following questions. 46. Where did Tony visit last summer vacation? __________________________________________________ 47. How did Tony feel about the queue jumper? __________________________________________________ 48. Why was Jack sad? __________________________________________________ 49. When did Jim go to the Windows of the World? __________________________________________________ 50. How many bad behaviors are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 旅游景点的游客越来越多，旅游景点的不文明的行为也有增无减。请你写一篇短文，说说怎样做才能有效遏制这些不文明的行为。 内容包括： （1）简述你在某个旅游景点所遇到的一个不文明的行为； （2）说说你看到这个不文明行为的感受； （3）请提两个有效建议来制止这些不文明的行为。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $