Unit 3 Keep Fit短文填空专练（选词填空+短文填空）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期满分冲刺专练（人教版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024） Unit 3 Keep Fit短文填空专练（选词填空+短文填空） 选词填空 （1） 根据本单元对话和课文内容，从方框里选择单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。 exercise  build  a  swim  two  health  fun  of  because  feel There are many kinds of ways 1 taking exercise. My friends and I enjoy different sports. Anna likes to use 2 exercise app to do some body exercises once a day, 3 it can show her progress. Peter’s favourite way to keep 4 is to play baseball with his brother 5 a week. He thinks that baseball helps 6 team spirit. As for me, I like swimming best. It’s 7 to swim and play with my friends in the water. I like it because the cool water 8 great when it’s hot. I go swimming two or three times a week. 9 is good for me because it keeps me fit and it’s good 10 for my body. I think everyone should try it. （2） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 healthy  easy  twice  make  how  playing  kinds  an  what  in  but I have a neighbour. She is 11 old lady. She can even use the Internet to learn something new. She dances   12 a day and I often see her do tai chi too. She is over seventy, 13 she looks young. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed (采访) her and asked   14 she kept young. She answered with a smile, “I have the secret to staying young. It is quite   15 . Keep your mind active, take an interest 16 the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different 17 of housework and do sport as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 18 tennis. Some people may say staying young is possible only for young people. In fact, no matter (无论) how old you are, you can   19 it.” I hope all the people will stay young and 20 . Please tell the story to your family. It would be good for people to follow the lady’s example. （3） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。 exercise, heart, keep, during, people, bring, way, sit in, if, arrive We all need exercise. Exercise is a good way to 21 healthy. Exercise makes your 22 and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you in good health. 23 you exercise three times a week, you will stay happy and healthy. There are many 24 to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim. But most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have to drive to work. First, these people don’t have time to exercise because they are 25 their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is hard for people 26 busy hours, and this makes them tired out (筋疲力尽). When these people 27 home after work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some people in the United States have problems with exercise. Many people don’t have much exercise. They have to work from morning to night, so they don’t have time to take exercise. Today, many people in the West are fat (胖的). It 28 them health problems. Doctors say exercise is good for 29 health and it can help people lose weight (减肥). So many people are trying to exercise more. But when people don’t see a change right away, they will lose heart and stop 30 . It takes time to change. （4） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 our, when, about, match, join, share, important, few, learn, spirit, as, friend I’m a part of my school’s baseball club, and I love playing this exciting game! We have 31 often. The other teams are good, but I think 32 is the best. After school, we practise four times a week, working hard to 33 more skills (技能). Baseball helps me keep fit and I make great 34 when practising. After the practise, we 35 snacks and stories. We work together 36 a team, but we aren’t just teammates (队友), we are also good friends. When we win, we celebrate together, and 37 we lose, we encourage each other. That’s what I love most about baseball—the team 38 . Exercise is 39 for our health, and playing sports like baseball makes it even more fun. So, find a sport you love and 40 a club. You’ll make friends, learn new skills, and have a great time! （5） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） activity  bored  be  health  interest  want  quick  play  they  two Do you exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 41 ? Every parent 42 to know what the answer is. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 43 a week. Children can do 44 like climbing—this kind of exercise 45 good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 46 or go running. However, we are surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or 47 sports now. How can we make exercise 48 for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. So it’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 49 life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really 50 for kids. So if you’re going to go on a walk with your kids, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. 参考答案 （1） 1．of 2．an 3．because 4．healthy 5．twice 6．build 7．fun 8．feels 9．Swimming 10．exercise 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及其朋友锻炼的多种方式。 1．句意：锻炼的方式有很多种。根据“ways ... taking exercise”和备选词可知，此处表示锻炼的方式，way of ...“…的方法”，是固定搭配。故填of。 2．句意：安娜喜欢每天用一种健身app做一些形体锻炼。根据“… exercise app”和备选词可知，此处表示“一种健身app”，exercise为元音发音的名词，所以用不定冠词an表示“一种”。故填an。 3．句意：安娜喜欢每天用一种健身app做一些形体锻炼，因为它能展示她的进步。根据“Anna likes to use ...”和“... it can show her progress”及备选词可知，安娜用健身app是因为可以记录她的进步，两个句子之间为因果关系，because意为“因为”，能够引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：彼得最喜欢的保持健康的方式是每周和他的兄弟打两次棒球。根据“Peter’s favourite way to keep ...”和备选词可知，此处表示保持健康的方式，备选词health意为“健康，是名词；keep healthy为固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。 5．句意：彼得最喜欢的保持健康的方式是每周和他的兄弟打两次棒球。根据“... play baseball with his brother ... a week”和备选词可知，此处表示“一周打两次棒球”，备选词two意为“二”，是数词；twice a week意为“一周两次”。故填twice。 6．句意：他认为棒球有助于培养团队精神。根据“help ... team spirit”和备选词可知，此处表示“培养团队精神”，build意为“发展”，是动词；help do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，是固定搭配。故填build。 7．句意：在水里和朋友们一起游泳玩耍很有趣。根据“It’s ... to swim and play with my friends in the water.”和备选词可知，此处表示在水里玩耍游泳很有趣，fun意为“有趣的”，符合语境。故填fun。 8．句意：我喜欢它，因为天气热的时候，清凉的水感觉棒极了。根据“I like it because the cool water ... great when it’s hot.”和备选词可知，此处表示“感觉棒极了”，feel意为“感觉”，是系动词；主语cool water是不可数名词，所以空处应填入动词单数feels。故填feels。 9．句意：游泳对我有益，因为它让我保持健康。根据上文“I go swimming two or three times a week. ... is good for me because it keeps me fit..”和备选词可知，此处指游泳是有益的；由“is”可知，空处缺少主语，所以应填入动名词形式swimming，放句首，首字母大写。故填Swimming。 10．句意：并且对我的身体而言，它是一种很好的锻炼。根据“it’s good ... for my body”和备选词可知，此处表示游泳是一种锻炼方式，exercise意为“锻炼”，是不可数名词。故填exercise。 （2） 11．an 12．twice 13．but 14．how 15．easy 16．in 17．kinds 18．playing 19．make 20．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老妇人虽然年纪大，但依然年轻美丽且健康，她分享了自己保持年轻健康的秘诀，包括保持思维活跃、对周围世界感兴趣、每天学习新事物、经常锻炼等，同时提到年龄不是阻碍学习的因素。 11．句意：我有一位邻居。她是一位老太太。根据“old lady”可知，此处表示“一位老太太”，an old lady。故填an。 12．句意：她一天跳两次舞，我也经常看见她打太极。根据“dances ... a day”可知，此处表示“一天跳两次舞”。故填twice。 13．句意：她七十多岁了，但看起来很年轻。根据前句及“she looks young” 可知，前后句是转折关系。故填but。 14．句意：上周，一位杂志记者采访了她，问她是怎样保持年轻的。根据语境及“... she kept young”可知，此处表示“问她是怎样保持年轻的”。故填how。 15．句意：她笑着回答：“我有保持年轻的秘诀。这非常简单。”根据后文“Keep your mind active”等列举可知，此处表示“这非常简单”。故填easy。 16．句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学一件新事物。根据“take an interest ... the world around you”可知，take an interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 17．句意：试着做不同种类的家务，尽可能经常做运动。根据“different ... of housework”可知，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填kinds。 18．句意：我认识一个人，他 71岁上了网球学校，现在他很擅长打网球。根据“is good at ... tennis”可知，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，play tennis“打网球”。故填playing。 19．句意：事实上，无论你多大年纪，你都能做到。根据“no matter how old you are, you can ... it”可知，此处表示“你都能做到”。故填make。 20．句意：我希望所有人都能保持年轻、健康。根据“stay young and ...”可知，此处表示“保持年轻、健康”。故填healthy。 （3） 21．keep 22．heart 23．If 24．ways 25．sitting in 26．during 27．arrive 28．brings 29．people’s 30．exercising 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼对身体的好处，分析了现代人缺乏锻炼的原因，并强调了坚持锻炼的重要性。 21．句意：锻炼是保持健康的好方法。根据“Exercise is a good way to... healthy.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“保持健康”，英文为keep healthy，to后接动词原形。故填keep。 22．句意：锻炼使你的心脏和肌肉强壮。根据“makes your... and muscles strong”及常识可知，锻炼有助于心脏和肌肉健康，heart意为“心脏”，符合语境。故填heart。 23．句意：如果你每周锻炼三次，你会保持快乐和健康。根据“you exercise three times a week, you will stay happy and healthy”可知，前后为条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 24．句意：有很多锻炼的方法。根据“There are many... to exercise.”可知，many后接可数名词复数形式，表示“许多……”。空格后为“to exercise”，是动词不定式短语，通常修饰名词way，表示“……的方法”。way意为“方法；方式”，其复数形式为ways，符合句意和语法要求。故填ways。 25．句意：首先，这些人没有时间锻炼，因为他们每天坐在车里两到四个小时。根据“they are... their cars for two to four hours each day”可知，此处表示“坐在车里”，应用sit in，且根据are可知，此处为现在进行时，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填sitting in。 26．句意：其次，在高峰时段开车对人们来说很辛苦。根据“driving is hard for people... busy hours”可知，busy hours是一段时间，表示“在……期间”应用介词during。故填 during。 27．句意：当这些人下班回到家后，他们不想锻炼。根据“When these people... home after work”可知，arrive home为固定搭配，意为“到家”，主语these people为复数，时态为一般现在时。故填arrive。 28．句意：这给他们带来了健康问题。根据“It... them health problems.”可知，bring sb. sth.意为“给某人带来某物”，主语It为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。故填 brings。 29．句意：医生说锻炼对人们的健康有好处。根据“exercise is good for... health”可知，此处应用名词所有格修饰health，people的所有格为people’s。故填people’s。 30．句意：但当人们没有立即看到变化时，他们会灰心并停止锻炼。根据“stop...”可知，stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，exercise的动名词为exercising。故填exercising。 （4） 31．matches 32．ours 33．learn 34．friends 35．share 36．as 37．when 38．spirit 39．important 40．join 【导语】本文讲述作者加入学校棒球俱乐部的经历，分享了棒球带来的健康、友谊和团队精神，并鼓励大家加入运动俱乐部。 31．句意：我们经常有比赛。根据“baseball club”和“The other teams”结合备选词可知，此处指进行棒球比赛，match意为“比赛”，此处用复数形式。故填matches。 32．句意：其他队伍很棒，但我认为我们的队伍是最好的。根据“The other teams are good”结合备选词可知，此处指代我们的队伍，our意为“我们的”，此处用名词性物主代词。故填ours。 33．句意：放学后，我们每周练习四次，努力学习更多技能。根据“more skills”结合备选词可知，此处指学习技能，learn意为“学习”，to后接动词原形。故填learn。 34．句意：棒球帮助我保持健康，并且我在练习时交到了很棒的朋友。根据“we are also good friends”结合备选词可知，此处指交朋友，friend意为“朋友”，此处用复数形式。故填friends。 35．句意：练习结束后，我们分享零食和故事。根据“snacks and stories”结合备选词可知，此处指分享食物和故事，share意为“分享”，根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为we，用动词原形。故填share。 36．句意：我们作为一个团队一起工作，但我们不只是队友，我们也是好朋友。根据“a team”结合备选词可知，此处指作为一个团队，as意为“作为”。故填as。 37．句意：当我们赢的时候，我们一起庆祝，当我们输的时候，我们互相鼓励。根据“when we win”结合备选词可知，此处表示当输的时候，when意为“当……时候”。故填when。 38．句意：这就是我最喜欢棒球的地方——团队精神。根据“work together”和“encourage each other”结合备选词可知，此处指团队精神，spirit意为“精神”。故填spirit。 39．句意：锻炼对我们的健康很重要，像棒球这样的运动让它更有趣。根据“for our health”结合备选词可知，此处指锻炼很重要，important意为“重要的”。故填important。 40．句意：所以，找到你喜欢的运动并加入一个俱乐部。根据“a club”结合备选词可知，此处指加入俱乐部，join意为“加入”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形。故填join。 （5） 41．healthy 42．wants 43．twice 44．activities 45．is 46．quickly 47．playing 48．interesting 49．their 50．boring 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孩子们应该多锻炼，但是现在很多孩子不喜欢锻炼，因此作者提出了一些让孩子们锻炼变得有趣的方法。 41．句意：孩子们需要多少运动才能保持健康？根据“How much exercise do kids need”和备选词可知，运动是为了保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”，此处填health“健康”的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 42．句意：每个家长都想知道答案是什么。根据“Every parent … to know what the answer is.”和备选词可知，每个家长都想知道答案是什么。时态是一般现在时，主语“Every parent”为第三人称单数，此处填want“想知道”的第三人称单数形式wants。故填wants。 43．句意：一项新的研究表明，儿童应该每周至少锻炼两次肌肉和骨骼。根据“A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles ( 肌肉) and bones (骨头)  at least...a week.” 和备选词可知，此处表示一周两次，twice a week固定搭配。故填twice。 44．句意：孩子们可以做攀岩之类的活动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。根据“like climbing”和备选词可知，孩子们可以做攀岩之类的活动。activity“活动”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式activities。故填activities。 45．句意：孩子们可以做攀岩之类的活动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。根据“this kind of exercise...good for their muscles.”和备选词可知，此处指“对……有好处”，be good for“对……有好处”，固定搭配。时态是一般现在时，主语为“this kind of exercise”，be动词用is。故填is。 46．句意：他们可以走得很快或去跑步。根据“They can walk”和备选词可知，此处指走得很快，用quick“快的”的副词形式quickly“快地”修饰动词walk。故填quickly。 47．句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现，现在许多孩子不喜欢锻炼或运动。根据“many kids don’t like doing exercise or … sports now”和备选词可知，许多孩子不喜欢锻炼或运动。play sports“做运动”；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，结合“or”可知，此处表并列，用play的动名词形式。故填playing。 48．句意：我们怎样才能让他们的锻炼变得有趣？根据“Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. So it’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends.”和备选词可知，此处指让锻炼变得有趣。make sth+adj.“使……是……的”，此处填interest“兴趣”的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 49．句意：如果他们经常一起玩，他们会玩得很开心，并使之成为他们生活的一部分。根据“they will enjoy themselves and make it part of … life”和备选词可知，他们一起玩得开心会成为他们生活的一部分。they“他们”，此处用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词life。故填their。 50．句意：虽然散步是一项很棒的活动，但对孩子们来说真的很无聊。根据“Although walking is a great activity”和备选词可知，此处表示转折，指散步是无聊的，bored“感到无聊的”，一般指人，此处指物，用boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 语法填空 （1） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白 处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 There is a kind of sport. It is different from racing and ball games and is popular 1 old people in China. They often play it to music in the park. Can you guess 2 it is? It’s Taijiquan. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. When you practise 3 (play) it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it can be quite 4 (use) for you to keep in good health. Taijiquan is an art too. Besides sport, it’s 5 (real) like dancing. People play it to the soft music because it helps 6 (they) relax. It also 7 (make) people focus on their own bodies. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push (拉推) and you use your legs to move. It isn’t so quick as Wushu, 8 it is also strong and powerful (有力量的). Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other 9 (country). More and more foreign people are 10 (interest) in practising Taijiquan. Why not play Taijiquan with me now? （2） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do kids need to exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 11 (health)? Every parent 12 (want) to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 13 (two) a week. Children can do 14 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 15 (quick) or go running. However, we 16 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 17 (they) life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 18 that might not be the best way. “Although walking is 19 great activity, it can be 20 (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like running? Running is one of the most popular 21 (activity) these days. Many of us run for keeping 22 (health). Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad 23 (habit) such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more.” Running is a kind of good exercise 24 it helps to build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight (减肥). A 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half 25 hour in the morning five times a week. She runs 26 (lose) weight. “I feel comfortable and I’m not fat anymore,” she says. Running is good 27 health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes small health problems 28 (go) away. “Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also help people to relax. “After school, I like to run for 10 minutes. Then I feel 29 (relax),” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today people of all ages enjoy 30 (run). Are you ready? Let’s run together! （4） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I am a middle school student and I am fifteen years old. I’m quite healthy. 31 one year ago, I was fat. I loved snacks and chocolate, and I got tired 32 (easy). One morning, I 33 (see) some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started doing 34 (exercise) from then on. Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I have milk and vegetables instead of snacks and chocolate. These good 35 (eat) habits and running help to cheer 36 (I) up. I have 37 great time running, and look fit. Now I am 38 (interest) in running. I’m sure I will do well 39 the boys’ 1,500-metre race at our school sports meeting. If you want 40 (be) fit and active, join me! （5） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Keeping fit is hard, but exercising can help. Lin Tao is a friend of 41 (I). He loves volleyball 42 it can help him keep fit. And it 43 (bring) him a lot of changes. Lin Tao 44 (start) playing volleyball last term. At first, he felt tired 45 (easy) and his legs were heavy. He was not good 46 it. He never gave up and he kept 47 (practice) to improve his skills (技巧). Now Lin Tao plays volleyball 48 (two) a week. He goes to the school gym on Friday 49 Saturday. He enjoys 50 sport very much. Volleyball also 51 (build) team spirit. He plays many 52 (match) with his team. Everyone tries their 53 (good) in the team. Lin Tao is 54 (real) happy with the changes. He will keep playing volleyball to stay 55 (health). 参考答案 （1） 1．with 2．what 3．playing 4．useful 5．really 6．them 7．makes 8．but 9．countries 10．interested 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了太极拳作为一项运动、一门艺术和一种武术的特点与益处，并说明它如今不仅在中国，也在其他国家受到欢迎。 1．句意：它不同于赛跑和球类运动，并且在中国的老年人中很受欢迎。根据“and is popular…old people”可知，be popular with表示“在……中受欢迎”。故填with。 2．句意：你能猜到它是什么吗？根据后文回答“It’s Taijiquan.”可知，此处是在询问是什么。故填what。 3．句意：当你练习打它的时候，你需要经常活动你的手臂、腿、肩膀和脖子。根据“practise”可知，后面加动名词形式。故填playing。 4．句意：所以如果你经常练习，它对你保持健康是相当有用的。根据“be+形容词+for sb.”的结构，此处需要形容词作表语。故填useful。 5．句意：除了运动，它真的像跳舞。此处需要副词修饰介词短语“like dancing”。故填really。 6．句意：人们伴着轻柔的音乐打它，因为这帮助他们放松。在动词“helps”后作宾语，需要使用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 7．句意：它也让人们专注于自己的身体。句子主语It是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 8．句意：它不像武术那样快，但它也很强健有力。根据“It isn’t so quick as Wushu,…it is also strong and powerful (有力量的).”，前后是转折关系。故填but。 9．句意：现在太极拳不仅在中国有名，在其他国家也很有名。other后接可数名词复数，表示“其他的国家”。故填countries。 10．句意：越来越多的外国人对练习太极拳感兴趣。根据“be interested in”的固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填 interested。 （2） 11．healthy 12．wants 13．twice 14．activities 15．quickly 16．are 17．their 18．but 19．a 20．boring 【导语】本文介绍了孩子每天需要的运动量，以及如何让运动变得有趣，从而帮助孩子保持健康。 11．句意：孩子们需要多少运动才能保持健康？stay是连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。括号中提示词health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 12．句意：每位父母都想知道答案。主语是Every parent，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。括号中提示词want应变为wants。故填wants。 13．句意：一项新的研究表明，孩子们每周至少应该锻炼两次，以增强他们的肌肉和骨头。根据“at least...a week”可知，表示“至少……一次/两次”，需用副词形式表示次数。提示词two的副词形式是twice。故填twice。 14．句意：孩子们可以做一些像爬山这样的活动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。空格处由动词do作谓语，后接名词作宾语。括号内给出activity，此处表泛指，需用其复数形式activities，表示“活动”。故填activities。 15．句意：他们可以快走或者去跑步。空格处修饰动词walk，需用副词形式。括号内给出形容词quick，其副词形式为quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 16．句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现，现在许多孩子不喜欢锻炼或做运动。空格处作谓语，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，所以用be动词的现在式are。故填are。 17．句意：如果他们经常一起玩，他们会玩得开心，并把它作为他们生活的一部分。空格处修饰名词life，需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的物主代词为their。故填their。 18．句意：斯蒂芬妮·沃尔什医生表示，她经常看到父母鼓励孩子长时间散步作为一种锻炼，但这可能不是最好的方式。根据“Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise,...that might not be the best way. ”可知前后两部分存在转折关系，应用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。 19．句意：虽然散步是一项很好的活动，但对孩子来说可能会感到无聊。根据句中“Although walking is ... great activity”可知，activity为可数名词单数，前面应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 20．句意：虽然散步是一项很棒的活动，但对孩子来说可能很无聊。空格处作表语，描述事物的特性，需用形容词形式。括号内bore是动词，其形容词形式为boring，表示“无聊的”。故填boring。 （3） 21．activities 22．healthy 23．habits 24．because 25．an 26．to lose 27．for 28．go 29．relaxed 30．running 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步的好处。 21．句意：跑步是如今最受欢迎的运动之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，activity的复数为activities。故填activities。 22．句意：我们中许多人为了保持健康而跑步。keep后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 23．句意：医生说许多健康问题源于坏习惯，如吃太多、喝太多、吸烟、熬夜和缺乏锻炼。此处表示泛指用名词复数habits“习惯”。故填habits。 24．句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼，因为它有助于塑造强健的体魄。空格前后为因果关系，用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 25．句意：一位25岁的女教师每周5次，每天早上跑步半小时。half an hour“半小时”。故填an。 26．句意：她跑步是为了减肥。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，用to lose。故填to lose。 27．句意：跑步在其他方面也对健康有益。根据“health”可知跑步对健康有好处，be good for“对……有益”。故填for。 28．句意：许多跑步者说，跑步能让小的健康问题消失。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填go。 29．句意：我感到很放松。feel后接形容词作表语，形容人的感受，用relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 30．句意：所以现在各个年龄段的人都喜欢跑步。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填running。 （4） 31．But 32．easily 33．saw 34．exercise 35．eating 36．me 37．a 38．interested 39．in 40．to be 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名中学生通过改变饮食习惯和坚持跑步，从肥胖变得健康的故事。 31．句意：但是一年前，我很胖。分析句子可知，空格前后是转折关系，需用转折连词But。故填But。 32．句意：我喜欢零食和巧克力，而且很容易累。此处修饰动词got tired需用副词形式，“easy”的副词形式是 “easily”。故填easily。 33．句意：一天早上，我看到一些年轻人在公园跑步。根据时间状语“One morning”可知，句子用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 34．句意：所以从那时起我开始锻炼。do exercise是固定搭配，exercise表示“锻炼”时是不可数名词。故填exercise。 35．句意：这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我振作起来。eating habits表示“饮食习惯”，固定词组。故填eating。 36．句意：这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我振作起来。cheer sb up是固定搭配，代词需用宾格me。故填me。 37．句意：我跑步很开心，看起来很健康。have a great time doing是固定搭配，表示“做某事很开心”。故填a。 38．句意：现在我对跑步很感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对…… 感兴趣”。故填interested。 39．句意：我相信我会在学校运动会的男子1500米比赛中表现良好。do well in是固定搭配，表示“在某方面做得好”。故填in。 40． 句意：如果你想变得健康有活力，就加入我吧！want to do是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填to be。 （5） 41．mine 42．because 43．brings 44．started 45．easily 46．at 47．practicing 48．twice 49．and 50．the 51．builds 52．matches 53．best 54．really 55．healthy 【导语】本文通过林涛打排球的经历，说明运动如何带来积极改变。 41．句意：林涛是我的一个朋友。分析句子可知，横线后无名词，所以填I的名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的朋友”。故填mine。 42．句意：他喜欢排球，因为它可以帮助他保持健康。根据“He loves volleyball... it can help him keep fit.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因，所以填连词because。故填because。 43．句意：这给他带来了很多变化。时态为一般现在时，主语是it，所以谓语用三单形式。故填brings。 44．句意：林涛上学期开始打排球。根据“last term”可知，时态为一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 45．句意：起初，他很容易感到疲倦，他感到腿很沉重。根据“felt”可知，此处应填副词easily，修饰动词felt，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 46．句意：他不擅长它。be not good at“不擅长”，是固定用法。故填at。 47．句意：他从未放弃，他不断练习以提高他的技能。keep doing sth“不断做某事，一直做某事”。故填practicing。 48．句意：现在林涛每周打两次排球。根据“a week”可知，此处表示一周两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。 49．句意：他星期五和星期六去学校体育馆。根据上一句可知，他每周打两次排球，所以此处指他星期五和星期六去学校体育馆，应填连词and。故填and。 50．句意：他非常喜欢这项运动。根据“He enjoys... sport very much.”可知，此处指林涛非常喜欢排球这项运动，用定冠词表示特指。故填the。 51．句意：排球还能培养团队精神。时态为一般现在时，主语是Volleyball，谓语用动词三单形式。故填builds。 52．句意：他和他的球队打了很多比赛。match“比赛”，是可数名词，many后接复数名词。故填matches。 53．句意：在队里每个人都尽自己最大的努力。try one’s best“尽全力，尽最大努力”，是固定用法。故填best。 54．句意：林涛对这些变化感到很高兴。根据“happy”可知，此处应填副词really，修饰形容词 happy。故填really。 55．句意：他将继续打排球以保持健康。stay后接形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，是形容词。故填healthy。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $