精品解析：山东潍坊市坊子区2025一2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题

试卷类型：A 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 2026. 01 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚，所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3. 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解 （类15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Train Carriage Library A library within a carriage (车厢) opens in Guangzhou. It’s made from an old green train. Come check it out! Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Place: Guangzhou Railway Museum Price: Free Features: ★A time machine Old seats, spinning (旋转的) fans, and luggage racks (行李架) make it feel like you’re in a history book! ★Smart technology It looks old, but it’s full of smart technology! For example, with self-service machines, you can find and check out books all by yourself. ★Different kinds of books There are books about literature, history... _____1_____: ★Keep quiet. ★No running. ★No food or drinks. ★Return books on time. 1. What time can visitors go to the library? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday. C. At 6:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. 2. Why is the library called a “time machine”? A. Because it has many books about history. B. Because its old furniture makes people feel like in the past. C. Because it is made from a new train with modern technology. D. Because the self-service machines can tell people history stories. 3. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Rules B. Advice C. Signs D. Comments B A writer, scientist, inventor and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people of the 18th century. From a young age, Franklin’s great love of learning set him apart from many others. As one of 17 children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of school life before he had to start work. While working in his brother’s print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from the bookshop and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. His findings helped predict (预测) the weather. What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless (数不尽的) inventions came as no surprise. Even in his late 70s, he invented a kind of special glass to help him see better. Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free. His greatness goes further than that. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success. This is his greatest gift to the world. 4. How did Franklin learn by himself when working in the print shop? A. By doing scientific tests. B. By inventing new things. C. By asking his brother for help. D. By reading a lot of borrowed books. 5. What can we know from Franklin’s study of storms? A. He was afraid of dangerous storms. B. He invented a tool to predict the weather. C. He was curious and liked to explore nature. D. He wanted to make money from his findings. 6. What did Franklin do with his inventions? A. He kept them for himself. B. He sold them for a lot of money. C. He shared them with people for free. D. He gave them to the US government. 7. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Franklin’s invention of special glasses B. how Franklin studied storms to predict weather C. why Franklin gave his inventions to the world for free D. Franklin’s love for learning and his many achievements C Flooding is one of the most common natural disasters. Most floods take hours or even days to develop, giving people time to prepare. However, flash floods can be very sudden and dangerous, quickly turning a dry river into rushing rapids (急流). Cities are more likely to have flash floods because they have fewer lakes to collect too much rainwater. Also, roads and sidewalks are not able to absorb (吸收) water. Flash flooding is also common near mountainous and low-lying areas. Climate change is raising the risk of floods. For example, higher temperatures can cause hurricanes (飓风) to move more slowly and drop more rain. A 2025 study found that by the year 2100, 300 million more people will be at risk of serious flooding, with 21.1 percent of that growth as a result of climate change. Floods cause more than $40 billion in losses (损失) worldwide every year, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. The US loses close to $8 billion every year, and a 2022 study showed the number could increase to $41 billion by 2050. But don’t worry too much. Before flood events the government will usually give a flood watch or flood warning. A flood watch reminds people to be careful and prepare for possible flooding. A flash flood warning means flooding is already underway, people must move to higher ground as soon as possible. 8. Why are cities more likely to have flash floods? A. Because they receive more rainfall. B. Because they usually lie in low-lying areas. C. Because they have more people and buildings. D. Because they have fewer areas to collect and absorb rainwater. 9. From the 2025 study we can know that ________. A. 300 million people are now at risk of flooding every year B. climate change will cause more serious floods in the future C. hurricanes will move faster because of higher temperatures D. flash floods will only happen in mountainous areas after 2100 10. What does the underlined word “increase” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Rise. B. Drop. C. Double. D. Stay. 11. If you receive a flash flood warning, what should you do? A Wait for the government’s next notice. B. Move to a higher place as soon as possible. C. Be careful and get ready for possible flooding. D. Stay indoors and close all windows. D What is digital literacy (数字素养)? Here are a few important parts of digital literacy. Finding and using digital content (内容) ___12___ However, we need to be careful when we look things up on the Internet. Firstly, there is a lot of subjective information online, so we cannot trust everything we read. Secondly, there is so much content on the web, and this makes it difficult to evaluate (评估) information, and it is easy to form biased (有偏见的) opinions. ___13___ Today, we also create new content online. Writing posts and comments is an important way to communicate online. The things we publish on the Internet contain more than just text. ___14___ This makes our online messages more interesting to read. Communicating and sharing content When we write emails, posts and comments, we can communicate with a large number of people. The Internet is a very powerful tool, but we need to use this tool in a good way. We should always be kind to others online, especially people we do not know. ___15___ On the other hand, we can hurt others with mean comments online. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Creating digital content B. Making digital comments C. It is easier to find information online than in paper books. D. We can also use emojis, pictures and videos to express ourselves. E. If we communicate in the right way, we can have a positive effect on people’s lives. 二、语言知识运用 （共25小题；满分30分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Ying is a graduate student at Sichuan University. She uses a wheelchair but has become ___16___ online for her exercise videos. She got millions of likes for her strong muscles and ___17___ attitude (态度) towards life. In mid-October, she ___18___ to Shanghai for a bodybuilding competition. She tried her best in the women’s wheelchair group and finally ___19___ first place. She said she hoped to let people with disabilities know they can also shine through sports and ___20___ themselves well. Two years ago, a car accident (事故) left her with a spinal cord (脊髓) injury. At first, she felt sad and ___21___ , not knowing what to do next. But she refused to ___22___ . With help from family and friends, she became positive again. She ___23___ exercising during the Spring Festival this year.” A wheelchair is just a different way of ___24___ . My love for sports never changes.” she said. Now she can only lift light weights, which feels like starting over. It’s hard, but she is trying to get stronger step by step. She wants to encourage those ___25___ hard times. Don’t care about what you’ve lost. You will see a better self soon. 16 A. strict B. popular C. silent D. polite 17. A. lazy B. nervous C. confident D. careless 18. A. washed B. drove C. went D. returned 19. A. explained B. won C. missed D. forgot 20. A. change B. train C. hurt D. show 21. A. excited B. lost C. relaxed D. surprised 22. A. wake up B. stand up C. give up D. get up 23. A. stopped B. restarted C. finished D. avoided 24. A. studying B. moving C. sleeping D. eating 25. A. choosing B. causing C. facing D. solving B 词汇填空（共5小题，每空1分，共10分） ※根据汉语意思，补全句子，每空一词。 26. _________ _________ (除了) today, I’ve had a great holiday. 27. The air was _________ _________ (弥漫着) smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers. 28. ________ ________ (作为回报), they decided to do the same thing. 29. We can _________ in _________ (取得联系) with anyone with just one click. 30. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to _________ her _________ (把……丢下). C 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空、必要时可添加助动词。 Natural disasters can come without warning, and they often bring great damage to people’s lives. ___31___ (keep) safe, we must learn some safety rules at school every year. Recently, our teacher ___32___ (train) us in earthquake safety for a month. The lessons make me realize it is important to get ready ahead of time. Last Friday evening, while I ___33___ (watch) a news report about an earthquake, my dad suddenly ___34___ (knock) at the door. He asked me ___35___ (prepare) our emergency kit with him at once. This is how we practice earthquake safety ___36___ (skill) at home. Knowing what to do during a disaster is just as important as being prepared beforehand. We must avoid ___37___ (stay) near tall buildings during an earthquake. It’s also important to listen to the advice of ___38___ (help) rescuers (救援者). My cousin ___39___ (learn) first-aid knowledge since last term, and she often tells us the key to getting through the ___40___ (hard) times is to help each other. 三、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题3分，满分15分） Recently, a mother’s simple act of love in China has touched millions online after her son Liu shared several pictures on Douyin. When Liu was in middle school, many of his classmates had schoolbags from brands. He went home and asked his mother for one. However, at the time, his family’s business wasn’t doing well, so his mother told him they couldn’t afford it. But then, during the school holidays, his mother did something special. She carefully stitched (缝) a well-known brand’s logo onto his red schoolbag and even added embroidery (刺绣) of flowers and leaves. “When I saw it, I thought it was so beautiful, and I was happy all night,” Liu said. But when he brought it to school, his classmates quickly pointed out that the brand didn’t make such a bag. Feeling embarrassed (尴尬的), the then-14-year-old boy decided not to take the schoolbag to school anymore, and he even hid it away. Now Liu is over 20 years old. He feels completely different about it. He shared online and wrote, “At the time, I was young and thought this schoolbag was embarrassing. But now, I think it’s the most priceless treasure (珍宝) in the world.” The heartwarming post has got over thirteen million likes on Douyin. Some people commented this was the most beautiful logo they had ever seen. Many also shared photos of homemade things from their mothers, like schoolbags, shoes and scarves. Later, the brand’s official account (官方账号) also left a comment on the post, saying “Great stitching! A mother’s love is the courage that carries us through.” 41. What did Liu’s mother do during the school holidays? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did Liu’s feelings about the schoolbag change over time? (根据短文在空格填入适当的单词。) Liu felt ________ when he saw the brand’s logo on his schoolbag. → He was ________ when his classmates pointed out the brand didn’t make such a bag. → Now he feels proud of the schoolbag. 43. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What lesson can we learn from Liu’s story? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What will you do if your mother makes such a schoolbag for you? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作 （内容10分，卷面5分；满分15分） 46. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活体会，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 不要出现考生本人信息。 Teens Around the World Subject: Share a story of following rules Hey, guys! Have you ever seen people break some rules? When did it happen? Where did it happen? What did you do? What have you learnt? Please share your story with us. Andrew Li Hua ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 2026. 01 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚，所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3. 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解 （类15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Train Carriage Library A library within a carriage (车厢) opens in Guangzhou. It’s made from an old green train. Come check it out! Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Place: Guangzhou Railway Museum Price: Free Features: ★A time machine Old seats, spinning (旋转的) fans, and luggage racks (行李架) make it feel like you’re in a history book! ★Smart technology It looks old, but it’s full of smart technology! For example, with self-service machines, you can find and check out books all by yourself. ★Different kinds of books There are books about literature, history... _____1_____: ★Keep quiet. ★No running. ★No food or drinks. ★Return books on time. 1. What time can visitors go to the library? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday. C. At 6:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. 2. Why is the library called a “time machine”? A. Because it has many books about history. B. Because its old furniture makes people feel like in the past. C. Because it is made from a new train with modern technology. D. Because the self-service machines can tell people history stories. 3. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Rules B. Advice C. Signs D. Comments 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了广州铁路博物馆内由旧绿皮火车改造的车厢图书馆，含其开放时间、特色及规则。 【1题详解】 根据“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday”，开放时间在周二到周日的上午9点到下午5点，B项“周六下午四点”在其范围内。 【2题详解】 根据A time machine“Old seats, spinning (旋转的) fans, and luggage racks (行李架) make it feel like you’re in a history book!”，旧的座椅、旋转风扇和行李架让人感觉像是置身于一本历史书中。由此可推出，这个图书馆被称为“时光机”，因为“其陈旧的家具让人感觉仿佛置身于过去”。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Keep quiet. No running. No food or drinks. Return books on time.”，“保持安静、不要乱跑、不可带食物和饮料以及按时归还书籍等”都属于图书馆的“规则”。 B A writer, scientist, inventor and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people of the 18th century. From a young age, Franklin’s great love of learning set him apart from many others. As one of 17 children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of school life before he had to start work. While working in his brother’s print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from the bookshop and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. His findings helped predict (预测) the weather. What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless (数不尽的) inventions came as no surprise. Even in his late 70s, he invented a kind of special glass to help him see better. Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions, but let people use them for free. His greatness goes further than that. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success. This is his greatest gift to the world. 4. How did Franklin learn by himself when working in the print shop? A. By doing scientific tests. B. By inventing new things. C. By asking his brother for help. D. By reading a lot of borrowed books. 5. What can we know from Franklin’s study of storms? A. He was afraid of dangerous storms. B. He invented a tool to predict the weather. C. He was curious and liked to explore nature. D. He wanted to make money from his findings. 6. What did Franklin do with his inventions? A. He kept them for himself. B. He sold them for a lot of money. C. He shared them with people for free. D. He gave them to the US government. 7. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Franklin’s invention of special glasses B. how Franklin studied storms to predict weather C. why Franklin gave his inventions to the world for free D. Franklin’s love for learning and his many achievements 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了本杰明·富兰克林，他集作家、科学家、发明家和美国开国元勋于一身，是18世纪最著名的人物之一。文章讲述了富兰克林热爱学习，通过自学取得诸多成就，包括对风暴的研究、众多发明创造，并且他免费让人们使用自己的发明，将学习视为充满惊喜和成功的无尽旅程。 【4题详解】 第二段提到“While working in his brother’s print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from the bookshop and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day”，这直接说明富兰克林在印刷厂工作时通过大量阅读借来的书自学。 【5题详解】 第三段指出“Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. His findings helped predict (预测) the weather”，这表明富兰克林对周围世界好奇，喜欢探索自然，所以才会研究风暴。 【6题详解】 最后一段提到“Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions, but let people use them for free”，这直接说明富兰克林免费让人们使用他的发明。 【7题详解】 文章开篇介绍富兰克林是集多种身份于一身的18世纪著名人物，接着讲述他因热爱学习，虽只有两年学校生活却通过自学取得很多成就，包括对风暴的研究以及众多发明，最后强调他免费让人们使用发明，将学习视为无尽旅程，所以文章主要是关于富兰克林对学习的热爱和他的诸多成就。 C Flooding is one of the most common natural disasters. Most floods take hours or even days to develop, giving people time to prepare. However, flash floods can be very sudden and dangerous, quickly turning a dry river into rushing rapids (急流). Cities are more likely to have flash floods because they have fewer lakes to collect too much rainwater. Also, roads and sidewalks are not able to absorb (吸收) water. Flash flooding is also common near mountainous and low-lying areas. Climate change is raising the risk of floods. For example, higher temperatures can cause hurricanes (飓风) to move more slowly and drop more rain. A 2025 study found that by the year 2100, 300 million more people will be at risk of serious flooding, with 21.1 percent of that growth as a result of climate change. Floods cause more than $40 billion in losses (损失) worldwide every year, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. The US loses close to $8 billion every year, and a 2022 study showed the number could increase to $41 billion by 2050. But don’t worry too much. Before flood events the government will usually give a flood watch or flood warning. A flood watch reminds people to be careful and prepare for possible flooding. A flash flood warning means flooding is already underway, people must move to higher ground as soon as possible. 8. Why are cities more likely to have flash floods? A. Because they receive more rainfall. B. Because they usually lie in low-lying areas. C. Because they have more people and buildings. D. Because they have fewer areas to collect and absorb rainwater. 9. From the 2025 study, we can know that ________. A. 300 million people are now at risk of flooding every year B. climate change will cause more serious floods in the future C. hurricanes will move faster because of higher temperatures D. flash floods will only happen in mountainous areas after 2100 10. What does the underlined word “increase” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Rise. B. Drop. C. Double. D. Stay. 11. If you receive a flash flood warning, what should you do? A. Wait for the government’s next notice. B. Move to a higher place as soon as possible. C. Be careful and get ready for possible flooding. D. Stay indoors and close all windows. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洪水（尤其是山洪暴发）的成因、气候变化对洪水风险的影响、洪水造成的经济损失，以及政府发布的洪水预警和应对措施。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“...because they have fewer lakes to collect too much rainwater. Also, roads and sidewalks are not able to absorb water.”可知，城市更容易发生山洪是因为收集雨水的湖泊更少，且道路和人行道无法吸收雨水。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“Climate change is raising the risk of floods...A 2025 study found that...as a result of climate change.”可知，气候变化会加剧洪水风险，未来会有更多人面临洪水威胁。 【10题详解】 根据第四段“The US loses close to $8 billion every year, and a 2022 study showed the number could increase to $41 billion by 2050.”可知，美国每年洪水损失约80亿美元，到2050年可能达到410亿美元，数字在上升，因此“increase”意为“上升、增长”。 【11题详解】 根据第五段“A flash flood warning means flooding is already underway, people must move to higher ground as soon as possible.”可知，收到山洪预警后，人们必须尽快转移到高处。 D What is digital literacy (数字素养)? Here are a few important parts of digital literacy. Finding and using digital content (内容) ___12___ However, we need to be careful when we look things up on the Internet. Firstly, there is a lot of subjective information online, so we cannot trust everything we read. Secondly, there is so much content on the web, and this makes it difficult to evaluate (评估) information, and it is easy to form biased (有偏见的) opinions. ___13___ Today, we also create new content online. Writing posts and comments is an important way to communicate online. The things we publish on the Internet contain more than just text. ___14___ This makes our online messages more interesting to read. Communicating and sharing content When we write emails, posts and comments, we can communicate with a large number of people. The Internet is a very powerful tool, but we need to use this tool in a good way. We should always be kind to others online, especially people we do not know. ___15___ On the other hand, we can hurt others with mean comments online. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Creating digital content B Making digital comments C. It is easier to find information online than in paper books. D. We can also use emojis, pictures and videos to express ourselves. E. If we communicate in the right way, we can have a positive effect on people’s lives. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数字素养的几个重要部分，包括查找使用数字内容、创作数字内容以及交流分享内容。 【12题详解】 空处1所在段落的主题是“查找并使用数字内容”，后文提到“然而，我们在网上查找信息时需要格外小心。”，空处需要说明查找信息的优点。C项“It is easier to find information online than in paper books.” 符合语境，和后文的转折逻辑衔接自然。 【13题详解】 空处2是小标题，下文提到“如今，我们也会在网络上创作新的内容。”，小标题需要和“创作新内容”有关。A项“Creating digital content”能完美概括段落主旨。 【14题详解】 前文提到“我们在网上发布的内容不只是文字”，后文需要继续说明还涉及的内容。D项“We can also use emojis, pictures and videos to express ourselves.”正好补充了除文字外的内容。 15题详解】 前文提到“我们在网上对待他人时应当始终保持友善”，后文提到“另一方面，我们在网上发表刻薄的言论可能会伤害到他人。”，空处需衔接前文说明友善的交流的优点，与后文形成对比逻辑。E项“If we communicate in the right way, we can have a positive effect on people’s lives.”自然衔接上下文。 二、语言知识运用 （共25小题；满分30分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Ying is a graduate student at Sichuan University. She uses a wheelchair but has become ___16___ online for her exercise videos. She got millions of likes for her strong muscles and ___17___ attitude (态度) towards life. In mid-October, she ___18___ to Shanghai for a bodybuilding competition. She tried her best in the women’s wheelchair group and finally ___19___ first place. She said she hoped to let people with disabilities know they can also shine through sports and ___20___ themselves well. Two years ago, a car accident (事故) left her with a spinal cord (脊髓) injury. At first, she felt sad and ___21___ , not knowing what to do next. But she refused to ___22___ . With help from family and friends, she became positive again. She ___23___ exercising during the Spring Festival this year.” A wheelchair is just a different way of ___24___ . My love for sports never changes.” she said. Now she can only lift light weights, which feels like starting over. It’s hard, but she is trying to get stronger step by step. She wants to encourage those ___25___ hard times. Don’t care about what you’ve lost. You will see a better self soon. 16. A. strict B. popular C. silent D. polite 17. A. lazy B. nervous C. confident D. careless 18. A. washed B. drove C. went D. returned 19. A. explained B. won C. missed D. forgot 20. A. change B. train C. hurt D. show 21. A. excited B. lost C. relaxed D. surprised 22. A. wake up B. stand up C. give up D. get up 23. A. stopped B. restarted C. finished D. avoided 24. A. studying B. moving C. sleeping D. eating 25. A. choosing B. causing C. facing D. solving 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了四川大学研究生黄英虽坐轮椅，但凭借锻炼视频走红网络，她参加健美比赛获第一名，还鼓励处于困境中的人不要在意失去的，会看到更好的自己。 【16题详解】 句意：她使用轮椅，但因锻炼视频在网上变得受欢迎。 根据“She got millions of likes for her strong muscles...”可知她获得很多点赞，说明变得受欢迎。“popular”表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。“strict”意为“严格的”，“silent”意为“沉默的”，“polite”意为“有礼貌的”，均不符合此处语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她因强壮的肌肉和对生活自信的态度获得数百万点赞。 结合前文她积极参加锻炼以及后文她参加比赛等内容，可知她态度是自信的。“confident”表示“自信的”，符合语境。“lazy”意为“懒惰的”，“nervous”意为“紧张的”，“careless”意为“粗心的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：十月中旬，她前往上海参加健美比赛。 “go to + 地点”表示“去某地”，“went”是“go”的过去式，符合语境。“washed”意为“洗”，“drove”意为“驾驶”，通常说“drive to + 地点”，这里没有强调驾驶方式，“returned”意为“返回”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她在女子轮椅组尽力比赛，最终获得第一名。 根据“first place”可知是赢得第一名。“won”是“win”的过去式，“win”有“赢得”之意，符合语境。“explained”意为“解释”，“missed”意为“错过”，“forgot”意为“忘记”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她说她希望让残疾人知道他们也能通过运动展现自我。 “show oneself”表示“展现自我”，符合语境。“change”意为“改变”，“train”意为“训练”，“hurt”意为“伤害”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：起初，她感到悲伤和迷茫，不知道接下来做什么。 根据“not knowing what to do next”可知她很迷茫。“lost”有“迷茫的”之意，符合语境。“excited”意为“兴奋的”，“relaxed”意为“放松的”，“surprised”意为“惊讶的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：但她拒绝放弃 根据“With help from family and friends, she became positive again.”可知在家人朋友帮助下她又积极起来，说明她拒绝放弃。“give up”表示“放弃”，符合语境。“wake up”意为“醒来”，“stand up”意为“站起来”，“get up”意为“起床”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：今年春节期间她重新开始锻炼。 根据前文她因事故受伤，现在又积极锻炼，可知是重新开始。“restarted”表示“重新开始”，符合语境。“stopped”意为“停止”，“finished”意为“完成”，“avoided”意为“避免”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：轮椅只是一种不同的移动方式。 结合前文她坐轮椅锻炼参加比赛等内容，可知这里说轮椅是移动方式。“moving”表示“移动”，符合语境。“studying”意为“学习”，“sleeping”意为“睡觉”，“eating”意为“吃饭”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她想鼓励那些面临困难时期的人。 “face”有“面临”之意，“facing”是“face”的现在分词形式，“those facing hard times”表示“那些面临困难时期的人”，符合语境。“choosing”意为“选择”，“causing”意为“导致”，“solving”意为“解决”，均不符合语境。 B 词汇填空（共5小题，每空1分，共10分） ※根据汉语意思，补全句子，每空一词。 26. _________ _________ (除了) today, I’ve had a great holiday. 【答案】 ①. Except ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了今天之外，我的假期过得很愉快。“除了”的英文短语为“except for”。位于句首，第一个字母大写。 27. The air was _________ _________ (弥漫着) smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers. 【答案】 ①. filled##full ②. with##of 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气中弥漫着浓烟，灰烬如骤雨般纷纷落下。“弥漫着”可表达为filled with或full of，此处filled或full在句中作表语。 28. ________ ________ (作为回报), they decided to do the same thing. 【答案】 ①. In ②. return 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为回报，他们决定做同样的事。in return“作为回报”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In；return。 29. We can _________ in _________ (取得联系) with anyone with just one click. 【答案】 ①. get ②. touch 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们只需轻轻一点，就能与任何人取得联系。根据汉语提示可知，get in touch with“取得联系”，动词短语，位于情态动词“can”之后，使用动词原形。故填get；touch。 30. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to _________ her _________ (把……丢下). 【答案】 ①. leave ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】原句中“把……丢下”是关键词，表示“把……丢下”的短语是leave behind。本句中refuse to后接动词原形。故填leave；behind。 C 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空、必要时可添加助动词。 Natural disasters can come without warning, and they often bring great damage to people’s lives. ___31___ (keep) safe, we must learn some safety rules at school every year. Recently, our teacher ___32___ (train) us in earthquake safety for a month. The lessons make me realize it is important to get ready ahead of time. Last Friday evening, while I ___33___ (watch) a news report about an earthquake, my dad suddenly ___34___ (knock) at the door. He asked me ___35___ (prepare) our emergency kit with him at once. This is how we practice earthquake safety ___36___ (skill) at home. Knowing what to do during a disaster is just as important as being prepared beforehand. We must avoid ___37___ (stay) near tall buildings during an earthquake. It’s also important to listen to the advice of ___38___ (help) rescuers (救援者). My cousin ___39___ (learn) first-aid knowledge since last term, and she often tells us the key to getting through the ___40___ (hard) times is to help each other. 【答案】31. To keep 32. has trained 33. was watching 34. knocked 35. to prepare 36. skills 37. staying 38. helpful 39. has learned##has learnt 40. hardest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了自然灾害的突发性与危害，以及学校和家庭中学习、演练地震安全知识的经历，同时介绍了灾害中的自救与互助知识。 【31题详解】 句意：为了保持安全，我们每年必须在学校学习一些安全规则。此处用不定式To keep作目的状语，表达“为了保持安全”的含义。 【32题详解】 句意：最近，我们的老师已经培训了我们一个月的地震安全知识。时间状语Recently及for a month提示时态为现在完成时，主语our teacher是第三人称单数，故填has trained。 【33题详解】 句意：上周五晚上，当我正在观看一则关于地震的新闻报道时，我爸爸突然敲门了。while引导的时间状语从句强调“过去正在进行的动作”，用过去进行时was watching。 【34题详解】 句意：上周五晚上，当我正在观看一则关于地震的新闻报道时，我爸爸突然敲门了。suddenly提示这是过去发生的短暂动作，用一般过去时knocked。 【35题详解】 句意：他让我立刻和他一起准备我们的应急包。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”，故填to prepare。 【36题详解】 句意：这就是我们在家练习地震安全技能的方式。skill是可数名词，此处表示多种安全技能，用复数形式skills。 【37题详解】 句意：地震期间我们必须避免待高楼附近。固定搭配avoid doing sth. 表示“避免做某事”，故填staying。 【38题详解】 句意：听从乐于助人的救援者的建议也很重要。此处用形容词helpful作定语，修饰名词rescuers，表示“乐于助人的”。 【39题详解】 句意：我的表妹从上学期开始就学习急救知识，她经常告诉我们渡过难关的关键是互相帮助。时间状语since last term提示时态为现在完成时，主语my cousin是第三人称单数，故填has learned/has learnt。 【40题详解】 句意：我的表妹从上学期开始就学习急救知识，她经常告诉我们渡过难关的关键是互相帮助。根据语境可知，这里表示“度过最艰难的时期”，要用形容词hard的最高级hardest。 三、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题3分，满分15分） Recently, a mother’s simple act of love in China has touched millions online after her son Liu shared several pictures on Douyin. When Liu was in middle school, many of his classmates had schoolbags from brands. He went home and asked his mother for one. However, at the time, his family’s business wasn’t doing well, so his mother told him they couldn’t afford it. But then, during the school holidays, his mother did something special. She carefully stitched (缝) a well-known brand’s logo onto his red schoolbag and even added embroidery (刺绣) of flowers and leaves. “When I saw it, I thought it was so beautiful, and I was happy all night,” Liu said. But when he brought it to school, his classmates quickly pointed out that the brand didn’t make such a bag. Feeling embarrassed (尴尬的), the then-14-year-old boy decided not to take the schoolbag to school anymore, and he even hid it away. Now Liu is over 20 years old. He feels completely different about it. He shared online and wrote, “At the time, I was young and thought this schoolbag was embarrassing. But now, I think it’s the most priceless treasure (珍宝) in the world.” The heartwarming post has got over thirteen million likes on Douyin. Some people commented this was the most beautiful logo they had ever seen. Many also shared photos of homemade things from their mothers, like schoolbags, shoes and scarves. Later, the brand’s official account (官方账号) also left a comment on the post, saying “Great stitching! A mother’s love is the courage that carries us through.” 41. What did Liu’s mother do during the school holidays? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did Liu’s feelings about the schoolbag change over time? (根据短文在空格填入适当的单词。) Liu felt ________ when he saw the brand’s logo on his schoolbag. → He was ________ when his classmates pointed out the brand didn’t make such a bag. → Now he feels proud of the schoolbag. 43. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What lesson can we learn from Liu’s story? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What will you do if your mother makes such a schoolbag for you? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She stitched a well-known brand’s logo onto his red schoolbag and added embroidery of flowers and leaves. 42. ①. happy ②. embarrassed 43. 一些人评论说，这是他们曾经见过的最漂亮的标志。 44. We can learn that a mother’s love is the courage that carries us through and we should cherish it. 45. I will thank my mother and treasure the schoolbag forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲为儿子缝制书包，儿子从最初尴尬到成年后珍视这份母爱的故事，该故事在抖音上引发广泛共鸣。 【41题详解】 第二段倒数第二句“But then, during the school holidays, his mother...carefully stitched (缝) a well-known brand’s logo onto his red schoolbag and even added embroidery (刺绣) of flowers and leaves.”，他的妈妈在假期里“缝了一个知名品牌的标志在他的红色书包上，还添加了花叶刺绣”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【42题详解】 第三段第一句“‘When I saw it, I thought it was so beautiful, and I was happy all night’”，当刘看到书包上的品牌标识时，他感到非常“高兴”；第三段第二、三句“...his classmates quickly pointed out that the brand didn’t make such a bag. Feeling embarrassed (尴尬的),...”，当同学们指出该品牌不生产这种类型的包时，他感到很“尴尬”。故填happy；embarrassed。 【43题详解】 Some people“一些人”；commented“评论”；this“这”；was“是”；they had ever seen.“他们曾经见过的”；the most beautiful logo“最漂亮的标志”。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合最后一段的最后一句回答，合理作答即可。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合刘的行为进行回答，合理作答即可。 四、写作 （内容10分，卷面5分；满分15分） 46. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活体会，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 不要出现考生本人信息。 Teens Around the World Subject: Share a story of following rules Hey, guys! Have you ever seen people break some rules? When did it happen? Where did it happen? What did you do? What have you learnt? Please share your story with us. Andrew Li Hua ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hi Andrew! I’d like to share my story with you. Last Sunday, I was waiting for a bus at the bus stop. It was very crowded. Suddenly, a young man jumped the queue. He tried to get on the bus before others. I felt it was wrong, so I went up to him and told him politely that everyone should wait in line. He felt ashamed and moved back. From this experience, I’ve learnt that rules are necessary. They help keep our lives in order. Li Hua Andrew 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（网络跟帖），通过讲述一个关于规则的故事来分享体会。 确定要点：1.时间与地点；2.事件经过（看到违规及个人行动）；3.心得体会（学到了什么）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 明确时态：故事部分用一般过去时，感悟部分用一般现在时或现在完成时。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应Andrew的帖子，引出自己的故事。 主体段：描述具体情节。如：在车站等车时有人插队，自己上前制止。 结尾段：总结感悟，强调规则的重要性。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：故事背景与经过 时间地点：last Sunday“上周日”；at the bus stop“在公交车站” 违规行为：jump the queue“插队”；break the rules“违反规则” 个人行动：wait in line“排队等候”；tell him politely“礼貌地告诉他” 要点二：个人收获 核心感悟：rules are necessary“规则是必要的”；keep our lives in order“让我们的生活井然有序” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $