Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger Understanding ideas 课文必背知识点背诵清单-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit3 Understanding ideas课文知识点背诵清单 一．核心词汇 1. “give”相关短语 (1) give way 倒塌，向下垮；屈服 (2) give in 屈服; 让步 (3) give way/in to... 屈服于... (4) give away 赠送; 泄露; 颁发, 分发 (5) give up 放弃; 停止 (6) give back 归还, 送回; 使恢复 (7) give off 放出, 发出(气体、热量、气味等) (8) give out 分发, 发出; 用完 2. “set”相关短语 (1) set out to do=set about doing 开始/着手做某事 (2) set off 出发; 动身; 燃放; 引发 (3) set off/out for... 动身前往某地=leave for.../head for... (4) set aside 把……放一边; 省出; 留出 (5) set up 建立; 设立; 树立 (6) be set in... 以……为背景 3. attach v.系上，贴上，连接；附上 (1) attach...to... 把...贴/附在...上 be attached to... 附着于; 附属于; 喜爱 attach importance to... 重视…… attach oneself to... 依附……; 参与…… (2) attached adj. 附加的; 依恋的; 喜爱的 (3) attachment n. 依恋, 爱慕; 连接; 附件 4. accurate adj. 精确的 accuracy n.精确性，准确度 5. despite prep.尽管，即使 6. persevere v. 坚持不懈 perseverance n.坚持不懈，毅力 7. select v.挑选 (1) be selected for...被挑选入... (2) selection n.挑选 8. aim n. 目标，目的 v. 瞄准，对准；旨在，致力于 (1) aim (sth) at... （把）瞄准对准 (2) aim to do sth. 旨在做某事，目的是做某事 2． 重点短语 1. a far cry from... 与...大不相同 2. spend sth (in) doing sth 花费...做某事 spend sth on sth 花费...在某事上 3. as a result 结果，因此 4. in this way 用这种方法，以这种方式 5. day in and day out 日日夜夜，夜以继日 6. too+adj/adv+ to do sth 太...以至于不能做某事 7. carry on 继续 8. end up doing sth 以做某事结束告终 9. beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期 10. living proof 活生生的例子 11. believe in... 信任... 12. in a row 连续地 13. in all directions 从各个方向来，从四面八方来 3． 重点句式 1. A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA),it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.这与美国男子职业篮球联赛(NBA)赛场上明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场相去甚远。正是在这条路上,斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上,建了一个简易篮筐。 （强调句：it’s+被强调部分+that/who+其他 被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语，但是不能强调谓语动词） 2. Despite his father’s successful career,Stephen was thought by many people,including his high school teammates and coaches,to be too short,too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps.尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功,但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱,无法延续他父亲的荣耀。 3. ... I know it inspires a lot of the next generation,a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it,value the fact that you can work every single day to get better..……我知道这激励着很多后辈、很多热爱篮球比赛的人,让他们认识到技术的重要性,认识到你可以通过每天的不断努力而变得更好。 4. Inspiring others to believe in themselves,Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become斯蒂芬·库里激励着其他人去相信自己,他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $