2026年云南省中考英语二轮专题复习 专题四：形容词与副词（比较等级·易混辨析）

2026 届中考英语二轮专题复习 云南 专题四：形容词与副词（比较等级·易混辨析） 【考情微观·近三年命题特点】 形容词和副词是中考语法填空、单选和完形填空的必考点。2023—2025年真题侧重在语境中考查形容词作定语/表语、副词修饰动词/形容词、比较级和最高级的规则与不规则变化、原级比较（as...as）、比较级的修饰语（much, even, a little）以及易混词辨析（如hard/hardly, late/lately, good/well）。本专题结合近三年各地模拟题，系统梳理形容词副词的核心考点。 【核心知识·形容词副词全攻略】 一、形容词的基本用法 1. 作定语修饰名词：a beautiful girl。 2. 作表语放在连系动词后：The food smells nice。 3. 作宾语补足语：make me happy。 二、副词的基本用法 1. 修饰动词：run quickly。 2. 修饰形容词：very good。 3. 修饰其他副词：too fast。 4. 修饰整个句子：Luckily, he passed the exam。 三、比较级和最高级的构成 1. 规则变化：   单音节词加 -er/-est：tall—taller—tallest   以e结尾加 -r/-st：nice—nicer—nicest   重读闭音节双写尾字母加 -er/-est：big—bigger—biggest   以“辅音+y”结尾变y为i加 -er/-est：easy—easier—easiest   多音节词前加 more/most：beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 2. 不规则变化：   good/well—better—best   bad/badly—worse—worst   many/much—more—most   little—less—least   far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 四、比较等级的常用句型 1. 原级比较：as + 原级 + as (和……一样)；not as/so + 原级 + as (不如……) 2. 比较级：比较级 + than 3. 最高级：the + 最高级 + 比较范围 (in/of/among) 4. “越来越……”：比较级 and 比较级 (多音节词用 more and more + 原级) 5. “越……就越……”：the + 比较级，the + 比较级 五、易混形容词副词辨析 hard (努力地/硬的) — hardly (几乎不)；late (迟/晚) — lately (最近)；good (好的) — well (好/健康的)；real (真的) — really (真正地)；near (近的/近) — nearly (几乎) 等。 【技法点拨·三步解题】 1. 确定空格处需要形容词还是副词：看修饰什么——修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词、形容词或全句用副词。 2. 判断是否用比较等级：看标志词（than, of all, in our class, as...as 等）或隐含比较意义。 3. 注意不规则变化和易混词：平时积累常见不规则变化和形近副词的用法。 【专项训练 】 ◎考点1 形容词副词的基本用法 1. (2023·河北) The weather in Beijing is much ______ than that in Shanghai in winter. A. coldB. colderC. coldestD. the coldest 2. (2025·江西模拟) My sister is very ______. She always sings and dances happily. A. livelyB. lovelyC. livingD. alive 3. (2024·无锡) The old man lives ______, but he never feels ______. A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely 4. (2025·辽宁模拟) The little girl is ______ to go to school. A. enough oldB. old enoughC. too oldD. so old 5. (2023·达州) —Mom, could you speak ______? I can’t hear you clearly. —OK, dear. A. slowB. slowlyC. fasterD. quick ◎考点2 原级比较 (as...as, not as/so...as) 6. (2025·白银模拟) Tom is ______ as his brother. They both love sports. A. as athleticB. so athleticC. more athleticD. most athletic 7. (2024·成都) This movie is not ______ that one. I prefer that one. A. as interesting asB. more interesting thanC. so interesting thanD. as more interesting as 8. (2025·吉林模拟) He runs ______ I do, so he always wins the race. A. as fast asB. as faster asC. so fast asD. faster than 9. (2023·自贡) The weather in summer in Nanjing is ______ in Beijing. A. as hotter asB. not as hot asC. as hot thanD. so hot as ◎考点3 比较级与最高级 10. (2025·辽宁模拟) Of all the subjects, English is ______ for me. A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. most interesting 11. (2023·河北) The population of China is ______ than that of India. A. largeB. largerC. more largeD. the largest 12. (2025·江西模拟) This book is ______ of the three. I like it best. A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting 13. (2024·无锡) —Which city has ______ population, Beijing, Shanghai or Tianjin? —Beijing, of course. A. the largestB. the mostC. the biggestD. the greatest 14. (2023·达州) The more you read, ______ you will get. A. the more knowledgeB. the most knowledgeC. more knowledgeD. the much knowledge 15. (2025·吉林模拟) He is ______ than any other student in his class. A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest 16. (2025·白银模拟) —Our school is beautiful. —Yes, but it is not as ______ as yours. A. cleanerB. cleanC. more cleanD. the cleanest ◎考点4 比较级的修饰语 (much, even, a little, far等) 17. (2024·成都) This question is ______ easier than that one. A. muchB. moreC. veryD. quite 18. (2025·辽宁模拟) The weather today is ______ worse than yesterday. A. veryB. prettyC. evenD. more 19. (2023·河北) He is ______ taller than his brother. A. a littleB. moreC. veryD. too ◎考点5 易混词辨析 (hard/hardly, late/lately, good/well等) 20. (2025·无锡模拟) He works very ______, so he ______ ever fails in exams. A. hard; hardB. hard; hardlyC. hardly; hardD. hardly; hardly 21. (2024·成都) She got up ______ this morning, so she was late for school. A. lateB. latelyC. laterD. latest 22. (2023·自贡) I’m not feeling ______ today. I think I have a cold. A. goodB. wellC. niceD. fine 23. (2025·江西模拟) He is ______ a clever boy that everyone likes him. A. soB. suchC. veryD. quite 24. (2025·吉林模拟) The car is ______ expensive for me to buy. A. too muchB. much tooC. so muchD. much so ◎考点6 语法填空·词性转换 25. He did the work very ______ (careful), so he made few mistakes. 26. It’s ______ (polite) to talk loudly in public. 27. The little girl dances ______ (beautiful) than her sister. 28. This is the ______ (bad) movie I have ever seen. 29. Tom runs as ______ (fast) as Mike. 30. The weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm). 31. He is a ______ (success) businessman. He runs his business ______ (success). 32. I was ______ (deep) moved by the story. 33. The old man is ______ (health) because he exercises every day. 34. She sings much ______ (loud) than before. 35. He spoke so ______ (quick) that I couldn’t follow him. 36. Of all the students, he is ______ (tall). 37. The more you practice, the ______ (good) you will be at it. 38. This coat is ______ (expensive) than that one. 39. He is not as ______ (strong) as his brother. 40. I felt ______ (happy) because I lost my wallet. 【参考答案】 1—5 B A A B B 6—10 A A B C C 11—15 B D A A B 16—20 B A C A B 21—25 A B B B carefully 26. impolite 27. more beautifully 28. worst 29. fast 30. warmer; warmer 31. successful; successfully 32. deeply 33. healthy 34. louder 35. quickly 36. the tallest 37. better 38. more expensive 39. strong 40. unhappy 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $