精品解析：安徽淮北市第十二中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末学情诊断高一年级英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Dad, can you believe that jane is taking part in a tennis competition? Your best friend, I remember that he was not good at playing tennis. Yes, this is her first competition. Other friends and die will go to watch IT. Dad, can you believe that jane is taking part in a tennis competition? Your best friend? I remember that he was not good at playing tennis. Yes, this is her first competition. Other friends and I will go to watch IT. I have a piano lesson after school today. I need to practice some songs for the Christmas concert. Okay, i'll do my Christmas shopping before I pick you up then. I have a piano lesson after school today. I need to practice some songs for the Christmas concert. Okay, i'll do my Christmas shopping before I pick you up then. I have already done a lot of exercise and got enough sleep, but IT doesn't seem to help much with losing weight. Diet is the most important thing. You should eat more vegetables and less chocolate. You're right. I have already done a lot of exercise and got enough sleep, but IT doesn't seem to help much with losing weight. Diet is the most important thing. You should eat more vegetables and less chocolate. You're right. Let's sit here by the window. I'm so glad this three o'clock. B. M. Train is fifty minutes late. yeah. Or we would have missed IT. We won't get to herriot at three thirty P. M. Anymore, though. Let's sit here by the window. I'm so glad this three o'clock B, M, train is fifty minutes late. Yeah, or we would have missed that. We won't get to heriot at three thirty P. M. Anymore, though. Having AT, V to watch sports games on is great. I watched a volleyball match that took place in australia yesterday. That sounds great. But can we watch the football game today? sure. It's on after the basketball game, which is nearly finished. Having AT, V to watch sports games on is great. I watched a volleyball match that took place in australia yesterday. That sounds great. But can we watch the football game today? sure. It's on after the basketball game, which is nearly finished. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I love this song, and the violin in IT is so beautiful. I agree. however, many people find classical music boring, and they prefer popular pop music. Really, I love classical songs. so do I. IT sounds so pretty and so lovely. I wish I could play the violin. Me too. I've had guitar lessons since I was six, but never the violin. My mom was an amazing pianist, and SHE taught me how . to play the piano. I love this song, and the violin in IT is so beautiful. I agree, however, many people find classical music boring, and they prefer popular pop music. Really, I love classical songs. so do I. IT sounds so pretty and so lovely. I wish I could play the violin. Me too. I've had guitar lessons since I was six, but never the violin. My mom was an amazing pianist, and he taught me how to play the piano. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Look at this top. The Price has been dropped from seventeen pounds to fifteen pounds. That's great. IT will go lovely with . those gloves. True, i'll get them to the gloves are only five pounds, which is quite a good Price for this shop. I'll pay for these . two things now. Wait, we still need to buy a present for dad. Oh yes, what about this hat? He always says he needs one good idea. How buy the hat since you bought moms present last year? All right, are you getting anything? I'll just get dads had and that White . scarf I like create. Let's go and pay. Look at this top. The Price has been dropped from seventeen pounds to fifteen pounds. That's great. IT will go lovely with . those gloves. True, i'll get them to the gloves are only five pounds, which is quite a good Price for this shop. I'll pay for these two things. Now we, we still need to buy a present for dad. Oh yes, what about the hat? He always says he needs one . good idea. I'll buy the hat since you bought moms present last year. All right, are you getting anything . i'll just get dad's had and that White scarf I like. great, let's go and pay. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm excited to announce that we're forming a new team. The team will create a new APP for our customers to provide a more convenient user experience. Is this going to influence our jobs? Will some of us . be out of work? No, no one is being replaced. Who will be parts of this team? We will pick five people who have a mix of skills like design, computing and marketing. How can we join? If you're . interested? Send me an email by friday telling me why you d be a good fit. Will the team only work in the office? You need to work in the office for at least three days a week, and you can choose to work from home or in the office for the rest. Do we have to interview for the team? Interviews make me quite anxious. You will have to attend an interview, but don't . worry about IT. I'm excited to announce that we're forming a new team. The team will create a new APP for our customers to provide a more convenient user experience. Is this going to influence our jobs? Will some of us . speak out of work? No, no one is being replaced. Who will be parts of this team? We'll pick five people who have a mix of skills like design, computing and marketing. How can we join? If you're . interested? Send me an email by friday telling me why you d be a good fit. Will the team only work in the office? You need to work in the office for at least three days a week, and you can choose to work from home or in the office for the rest. Do we have to interview for the team? Interviews make me quite anxious. You will have to attend an interview, but don't worry about IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thank you for joining me here today. Can you tell us a little about yourself? I'm Sarah, and i've been a professional photographer for ten years. I know this is one of your favorite locations for . taking photos. That's right. This forest is filled with nature and wildlife. What made you choose? This fields of photography? Why not sports or people? I've always loved being outdoors, and I want to show people how wonderful nature is. Do you have a favorite photo you've taken? I saw one of your photos taken in kenya. IT looked amazing. I do like that one. However, nothing could compare to the photo of a mother bear with her children I took in alaska. Although IT took me three hours, IT was worth at. I'd love to get a picture of a special kind of bird in scotland, but they're so hard to find. Do you have advice for someone who wants to become . a photographer? Practice a lot. You don't need expensive equipment to start. Thank you for joining me here today. Can you tell us a little about yourself? I'm Sarah, and i've been a professional photographer for ten years. I know this is one of your favorite locations for . taking photos. That's right. This forest is filled with nature and wildlife. What made you choose this fields of photography? Why not? Thoughts or people? I've always loved being outdoors, and I want to show people how wonderful nature is. Do you have a favourite photo you've taken? I saw one of your photos taken in kenya. IT looked amazing. I do like that one. However, nothing could compare to the photo of a mother bear with her children I took in alaska. Although IT took me three hours, IT was worth at. I'd love to get a picture of a special kind of bird in scotland, but they're so hard to find. Do you have advice for someone who wants to become a photographer? Practice a lot. You don't need expensive equipment to start. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Chatsworth house is one of england's most famous houses. It's located in derby sha within the peak district national park in the fifteen century. This land was acquired by the ledge family. In fifteen forty nine, they sold all the rights in the area to surveilLance. Kevin dish. The house was built by the William Kevin dish and his wife, best of hardware, the cavin dish. Families influence and wealth grew over time. Throughout the years, the house has been rebuilt and improved by the family. In one thousand nine thirty nine, two hundred and fifty students arrived from north wales, and chatsworth house became their school until nineteen forty six. Today, chatsworth house is popular with visitors. It's known for its art, gardens and history. IT has been used in many films over the years, including jane austen's pride, prejudice, the cavin dish families still live there, but parts of the house and grounds are open to the public. Chatsworth house is one of england's most famous houses, is located in derby sha, then the peek district national park in the fifteen century. This land was acquired by the ledge family. In fifteen forty nine, they sold all the rights in the area to the William Kevin dish. The house was built by the William cavin dish and his wife, best of hardware, the cavin dish. Families, influence and wealth grew over time. Throughout the years, the house has been rebuilt and improved by the family. In one thousand and thirty nine, two hundred and fifty students arrived from north wales, and chatsworth house became their school until nineteen forty six. Today, chatsworth house is popular with visitors. It's known for its art, gardens and history. IT has been used in many films over the years, including jane austen's pride prejudice. The cavendish family is still live there, but parts of the house and grounds are open to the public. 淮北市第十二中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末学情诊断 高一年级英语试题卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is taking part in the tennis competition? A. The woman. B. The woman’s dad. C. The woman’s friend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do first? A. Pick up the man. B. Visit some shops. C. Take a piano lesson. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Eating healthier. B. Exercising more. C. Getting enough sleep. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the speaker get on the train? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sports game is the man watching now? A. A football game. B. A volleyball game. C. A basketball game. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of classical music? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s popular. C. It’s boring. 7. Which instrument does the woman play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much is the top? A. £20. B. £17. C. £15. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 10. What is the woman probably buying for herself? A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A pair of gloves. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the new team focus on? A Developing new markets. B. Making product strategies. C Improving customer experience. 12. How can the man sign up for the team? A. By sending an email to the woman. B. By talking with the woman face to face. C. By filling in an online form about his skills. 13. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a forest. B. In a TV station. C. In a photo studio. 15. What kind of photos does Sarah take mostly? A. People. B. Nature. C. Sports. 16. Where did Sarah take her favorite photo? A. In Kenya. B. In Alaska. C. In Scotland. 17. What is Sarah’s advice for people to be photographers? A. Having expensive equipment. B. Learning different skills. C Practicing much more. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The history of Chatsworth House. B. The gardens at Chatsworth House. C. The artworks in Chatsworth House. 19. What is Chatsworth House used as today? A. A school. B. A private home. C. A tourist attraction. 20. Who lives at Chatsworth House now? A. The Leche family. B. The Austen family. C. The Cavendish family. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节: （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A BEST DRAMA SHOW OF DECEMBER FOR KIDS Hello Dolly Imelda Staunton returns to the West End for the classic musical “Hello Dolly”. The story follows the activities of Dolly Gallagher Levi as she sets up marriages in 1890s New York City. Kids will be excited by the colourful sets and costumes, while older teens who may be Harry Potter fans will love seeing Dolores Umbridge, also known as Imelda Staunton. Age: 4+ Date: 11th December-14th December 2025 Venue: London Palladium The Secret Garden It is a musical based on the classic novel about Mary Lennox a girl who discovers a hidden garden and a new sense of hope and family. Kids will be drawn in by the wonderful setting and the heartwarming story, while teens will value the themes of healing and growth. Age: 10+ Date: 24th December 2025 Venue: Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre Babies Year 11 students are in for a wild ride! This term, it’s about babies. These plastic simulator dolls are here to teach the teens a thing or two about responsibility. Over one week, beliefs and minds are changed! Kids will love the comedy of watching teens deal with “parenthood.” Age: 11+ Date: Until 14th December 2025 Venue: The Other Palace-Main Theatre Hamilton Hamilton is based on the life story of American politician Alexander Hamilton, whose ambition led him to an American war hero and George Washington’s right-hand man. This musical offers a mix of hip-hop, jazz, and R&B, which is perfect for kids who want to feel inspired. Age: 10+ Date: 29th December 2025 Venue: Victoria Palace Theatre 21. Which of the following does a Harry Potter actress perform in? A. Hamilton B. Babies C. Hello Dolly D. The Secret Garden 22. What do we know about The Secret Garden? A. It will be shown till next year. B. It is based on a well-known film. C. It is a great choice for a 13-year-old. D. It teaches teens to get along with their parents. 23. Where can teens enjoy mixed types of music? A. London Palladium. B. Victoria Palace Theatre. C. The Other Palace-Main Theatre. D. Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre. B It was a perfect summer morning on the beach in Rio de Janeiro. A man set up his umbrella and chair near the water and was ready to read his book. Just then, when he looked towards the sea, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water. It slowly made its way out onto the sand and began to flap (拍动) its wings. It was obviously feeble and tired. When the creature was just a few feet away, the man couldn’t believe his eyes. A penguín (企鹅)? Penguins don’t belong to Rio. The man was amazed. He looked around to see if there was anyone else nearby to see this strange sight. A jogger soon appeared, followed by another. They stopped and looked at the penguin. It was clear that the penguin was having trouble breathing. The first jogger looked at the sea and said, “Poor thing, so far away from home.” The penguin fell to its side. It had swum 2,000 miles, trying to find the tiny fish that penguins like to eat. Why did the penguin need to travel so far? Perhaps it was confused by moving ocean currents (洋流) and temperatures — common effects of global warming. The penguin needed help. It would not survive on the hot sand. One of the joggers phoned for help, and soon some firemen arrived. The man was relieved that the penguin would soon be safe, although he felt a little sad, too. The event on the beach at Rio happened some time ago. It was only the beginning of penguins’ movement to Brazil. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil. They come all the way from Patagonia and the Straits of Magellan, southern parts of South America. They land on the sands very tired and hungry, and many of them die. Some are shipped or flown back to colder waters farther south. Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate (气候) change and on the condition of our planet. 24. What does the underlined word “feeble” in the first paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Heavy. B. Excited. C. Weak. D. Dirty. 25. Why did the man think it strange to see a penguin? A. Penguins do not live in Brazil. B. The penguin was moving very fast. C. The penguin was not afraid of him. D. Penguins there had already died out. 26. What probably caused the penguin to land on the beach in Rio? A. Sea ice decreasing. B. Energy from the sun. C. Pollution in South America. D. Changes in ocean currents and temperature. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Beaches in Brazil B. A Penguin’s Life C. Effects of Global Warming D. The Penguins of Brazil C Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy life. Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. The hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog. Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things. Husbands and wives use doghouse when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for forgetting their wedding anniversary (结婚周年纪念). She might tell him that he is in the doghouse and treats him badly. However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems. He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie. Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs. 28. What does the underlined expression “work like a dog” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Become successful. B. Have an unhappy life. C. Compete for the same things. D. Work extremely hard. 29. If a man suffers a serious failure at work, what might his wife say to encourage him? A. It will rain cats and dogs. B. Every dog has its day. C. You lead a dog’s life. D. You are in the doghouse. 30. Which of the following has the same meaning as “leave things untouched”? A. Become sick as a dog. B. Teach an old dog new tricks. C. Let sleeping dogs lie. D. Make people dog-tired. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Expressions in American culture. B. Some expressions with the word dog. C. A fun way to learn English. D. Dogs’ influence on American culture. D Elephants on the coast of Thailand are acting strangely. They stamp their feet and signal (示意) towards the hills. The sea draws back from the beaches. Fish flop (扑腾) on the seabed. Suddenly, a huge wave appears. This is no ordinary wave. It is a tsunami! Tsunami waves are larger and faster than normal surface waves. A tsunami wave can travel as fast as a jet plane and can be as tall as a ten-storey building. Imagine dropping a stone into a pool. The water on the surface ripples (起细浪). A tsunami is like a very powerful ripple. Tsunamis begin when the ocean rises or falls very suddenly. Lots of seawater is displaced. This movement causes huge waves. If a tsunami happens, there must be some kind of force that causes the ocean water to become displaced. Most tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes. However, volcanoes, landslides, and large icebergs can also cause one of these huge waves. Tsunamis are extremely powerful. Ordinary waves lose power when they break. Tsunami waves can remain powerful for several days. Because tsunami waves are so strong, they can kill people, damage buildings, and completely ruin an ecosystem in just one hour. Scientists have no way of telling people in advance when a tsunami will hit. However, if a powerful enough earthquake happens, scientists can send out a warning or a watch. A warning means that a tsunami will very likely hit soon. A watch means that conditions are suitable for a tsunami. When people receive a watch or a warning, they have more time to prepare. It is best not to get caught unaware (没意识到) when a tsunami is on the way! 32. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Causes of tsunamis. B. Signs of tsunamis. C. The force of tsunamis. D. The effect of tsunamis. 33. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Moved. B. Polluted. C. Stored. D. Lost. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. A warning is more serious than a watch. B. A warning is sent out after an earthquake. C. A watch means a tsunami may not happen. D. A warning means a tsunami will surely happen. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell a story. B. To provide facts. C. To give advice. D. To compare opinions. 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Better Sleep We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping, yet it is often one of the first things we leave behind when life gets busy. ____36____. By making a few conscious changes to your daily routine and nighttime habits, you can transform your sleep quality and your overall well-being. Maintain a Consistent Schedule A consistent schedule is beneficial to your bodily health. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. ____37____. Over time, this consistency strengthens your body’s sleep-wake cycle, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up naturally. Create a Relaxing Bedtime ritual A calming routine in the 30-60 minutes before bed signals to your body that it’s time to have a rest. ____38____. Avoid stressful activities or exciting screen time, which can have the opposite effect. Consistency is key to making this ritual effective. Better Your Sleep Environment Your bedroom should be a suitable place for sleep. Ensure it is cool, quiet, and dark. Consider using blackout curtains, an eye mask, or a white noise machine to block disruptions. ____39____. If your bedding is old or uncomfortable, investing in new ones can make a world of difference. Be Mindful of Food and Drink What you consume can interfere with your sleep. Avoid large meals, caffeine, and nicotine close to bedtime. While alcohol might make you feel sleepy initially, it can disrupt your sleep cycle later in the night. ____40____. With patience and these strategies, you can train yourself for better sleep. Remember, improving sleep is often a process, so be patient with yourself as you adopt these new habits. A. Also, pay attention to the quality of your bedding. B. This helps your internal body clock work properly. C. A light snack is okay, but a heavy meal can cause discomfort. D. Physical activity during the day can promote better sleep at night. E. Therefore, you should use your bed for activities like working or eating. F. However, prioritizing (优先考虑) sleep is crucial for both physical and mental health. G. This could include reading a book, taking a warm bath, or listening to calming music. 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空 （共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Minh was a pottery (陶器) lover and he was very interested in his grandmother’s pottery studio (工作室). So Minh was ____41____ when his grandmother invited him into her pottery studio and told him she would teach him how to make pottery. After all, grandma did not give all her grandchildren such a(n) ____42____. Minh looked forward to putting his ____43____ into some wet clay (黏土)． “Be ____44____ with that,” grandma said as Minh ____45____ one of the bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the shelf and stuck his hands inside his pockets. He was ____46____ to get started on the lesson grandma had ____47____ him. And he didn’t want to risk losing that chance by ____48____ any of her finished pieces of pottery. Five hours later, Minh was disappointed and tired. His black work that looked more like a rock than a bowl was a 49. ___49___ at the first attempt. Then he made another try but it was ____50____ any better. However, he had at least ____51____ how to make a smooth opening in the centre of the clay. At the same time, grandma was keeping ____52____. A wide bowl and a deep bowl rested on grandma’s worktable. Her practised hands began to ____53____yet another bowl. “I’ll never get it!” Minh said, watching her work. Grandma looked at her grandson and ____54____ him,“Don’t worry. You’ll get it. The only way you won’t learn is to ____55____.” 41. A. excited B. annoyed C. nervous D. confident 42. A. experiment B. goal C. honour D. invitation 43. A. bowl B. tool C. toys D. hands 44 A. patient B. careful C. satisfied D. honest 45. A. picked up B. held onto C. threw away D. paid for 46. A. frightened B. proud C. anxious D. curious 47. A. taught B. showed C. introduced D. promised 48. A. hiding B. breaking C. moving D. improving 49. A. loss B. surprise C. failure D. treasure 50. A. certainly B. probably C. nearly D. hardly 51. A. understood B. discovered C. revised D. agreed 52. A. silent B. kind C. busy D. strict 53. A. draw B. shape C. dry D. clean 54. A. impressed B. ordered C. encouraged D. advised 55. A. waste away B. give up C. stand out D. turn over 第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Symbolism is present in all cultures. ____56____ (symbol) may be seen in pictures, words,art,architecture, and common household items. Symbols are a way ____57____ communicating the thoughts, meanings, and hopes of a particular ____58____ (culture) group. In Chinese culture, symbols ____59____ (represent) luck, prosperity (兴旺), long life, happiness, and wealth are often seen in everyday life and during holidays and festivals. There are also gods that represent some of these blessings (祝福): the God of Luck and the God of Longevity, to name but ____60____ few. Many Chinese hope to increase good fortune in their lives by surrounding themselves with items ____61____ have these lucky signs. The Chinese language influenced the ____62____ (develop) of symbolism. Chinese is a tonal (声调的)language. Therefore, words with the same ____63____ (pronounce) could mean several different things. For example, the words for good fortune and bats (蝙蝠)are pronounced the same way although they ____64____ (write) differently. As a result, bats represent happiness and good luck in China. When five bats are put together, they are said ____65____ (symbolize) five blessings: health, long life, wealth, love of goodness, and death by natural causes. 第三节：单句语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. ________ (preserve) historical sites is of great significance for future generations to understand history.（所给词的适当形式填空） 67. The teacher recommended that Tom ________ (apply) for a part-time job in the coming winter holiday. （所给词的适当形式填空） 68. He spoke for an hour without ________ (refer) to his notes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 69. It’s good to be curious about the world around you because ________ (curious) is the best teacher. （所给词的适当形式填空） 70. The school has set up a wide ________ (various) of clubs for students to choose from. （所给词的适当形式填空） 71. ________ (compare) with junior high school, the more we study in senior high, the more progress we will make. （所给词的适当形式填空） 72. When it comes to wildlife protection, all species, whether they are the good, the bad, ________ the ugly, should be treated equally.（用适当的词填空） 73. In my opinion, my best friend changed my attitude ________ life. （用适当的词填空） 74. This mount is a nature preserve ________ no hunting is allowed. （用适当的词填空） 75. The damage caused by the tsunami was making it difficult ________ (rescue) the survivors. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分：应用文写作（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，你加入了一个名为“Volunteer Community”的国际志愿者组织，上周日你和组员完成了一次志愿活动，你受邀为此次活动写一篇报道。内容包括： 1. 前往的地方； 2. 完成的活动； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 淮北市第十二中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末学情诊断 高一年级英语试题卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is taking part in the tennis competition? A. The woman. B. The woman’s dad. C. The woman’s friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can you believe that Jane is taking part in a tennis competition? M: Your best friend? I remember that she was not good at playing tennis. W: Yes. This is her first competition. Other friends and I will go to watch it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do first? A. Pick up the man. B. Visit some shops. C. Take a piano lesson. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have a piano lesson after school today. I need to practice some songs for the Christmas concert. W: Okay. I’ll do my Christmas shopping before I pick you up then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Eating healthier. B. Exercising more. C. Getting enough sleep. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have already done a lot of exercise and got enough sleep, but it doesn’t seem to help much with losing weight. W: Diet is the most important thing. You should eat more vegetables and less chocolate. M: You’re right. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the speaker get on the train? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s sit here by the window. I’m so glad this 3:00 p.m. train is 15 minutes late. M: Yeah, or we would have missed it. We won’t get to Hereford at 3:30 p.m. anymore, though. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sports game is the man watching now? A. A football game. B. A volleyball game. C. A basketball game. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Having a TV to watch sports games on is great. I watched a volleyball match that took place in Australia yesterday. W: That sounds great! But can we watch the football game today? M: Sure. It’s on after the basketball game, which is nearly finished. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of classical music? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s popular. C. It’s boring. 7. Which instrument does the woman play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I love this song, and the violin in it is so beautiful. M: I agree. However, many people find classical music boring, and they prefer popular pop music. W: Really? I love classical songs M: So do I. It sounds so pretty and so lovely. I wish I could play the violin. W: Me too. I’ve had guitar lessons since I was six, but never the violin. M: My mom was an amazing pianist, and she taught me how to play the piano. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much is the top? A. £20. B. £17. C. £15. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 10. What is the woman probably buying for herself? A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A pair of gloves. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this top. The price has been dropped from £17 to £15! W: That’s great. It will go lovely with those gloves. M: True, I’ll get them too. The gloves are only £5, which is quite a good price for this shop. I’ll pay for these two things now. W: Wait, we still need to buy a present for Dad. M: Oh yes. What about that hat? He always says he needs one. W: Good idea. I’ll buy the hat since you bought Mom’s present last year. M: All right. Are you getting anything? W: I’ll just get Dad’s hat, and that white scarf I like. M: Great. Let’s go and pay. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the new team focus on? A. Developing new markets. B. Making product strategies. C. Improving customer experience. 12. How can the man sign up for the team? A. By sending an email to the woman. B. By talking with the woman face to face. C By filling in an online form about his skills. 13. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Excited. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m excited to announce that we’re forming a new team! The team will create a new app for our customers, to provide a more convenient user experience. M: Is this going to influence our jobs? Will some of us be out of work? W: No. No one is being replaced. M: Who will be part of this team? W: We’ll pick five people who have a mix of skills, like design, computing, and marketing. M: How can we join? W: If you’re interested, send me an email by Friday, telling me why you’d be a good fit. M: Will the team only work in the office? W: You need to work in the office for at least three days a week, and you can choose to work from home or in the office for the rest. M: Do we have to interview for the team? Interviews make me quite anxious. W: You will have to attend an interview, but don’t worry about it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a forest. B. In a TV station. C. In a photo studio. 15. What kind of photos does Sarah take mostly? A. People. B. Nature. C. Sports. 16. Where did Sarah take her favorite photo? A. In Kenya. B. In Alaska. C. In Scotland. 17. What is Sarah’s advice for people to be photographers? A. Having expensive equipment. B. Learning different skills. C. Practicing much more. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you for joining me here today! Can you tell us a little about yourself? W: I’m Sarah, and I’ve been a professional photographer for ten years. M: I know this is one of your favorite locations for taking photos. W: That’s right. This forest is filled with nature and wildlife. M: What made you choose this field of photography? Why not sports or people? W: I’ve always loved being outdoors. And I want to show people how wonderful nature is. M: Do you have a favorite photo you’ve taken? I saw one of your photos taken in Kenya. It looked amazing! W: I do like that one. However, nothing could compare to the photo of a mother bear with her children I took in Alaska. Although it took me three hours, it was worth it. I’d love to get a picture of a special kind of bird in Scotland, but they’re so hard to find. M: Do you have advice for someone who wants to become a photographer? W: Practice a lot. You don’t need expensive equipment to start. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The history of Chatsworth House. B. The gardens at Chatsworth House. C. The artworks in Chatsworth House. 19. What is Chatsworth House used as today? A. A school. B. A private home. C. A tourist attraction. 20. Who lives at Chatsworth House now? A. The Leche family. B. The Austen family. C. The Cavendish family. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Chatsworth House is one of England’s most famous houses. It’s located in Derbyshire, within the Peak District National Park. In the 15th century, this land was acquired by the Leche family. In 1549, they sold all their rights in the area to Sir William Cavendish. The house was built by Sir William Cavendish and his wife, Bess of Hardwick. The Cavendish family’s influence and wealth grew over time. Throughout the years, the house has been rebuilt and improved by the family. In 1939, 250 students arrived from North Wales, and Chatsworth House became their school until 1946. Today, Chatsworth House is popular with visitors. It’s known for its art, gardens, and history. It has been used in many films over the years, including Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. The Cavendish family still live there, but parts of the house and grounds are open to the public. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节: （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A BEST DRAMA SHOW OF DECEMBER FOR KIDS Hello Dolly Imelda Staunton returns to the West End for the classic musical “Hello Dolly”. The story follows the activities of Dolly Gallagher Levi as she sets up marriages in 1890s New York City. Kids will be excited by the colourful sets and costumes, while older teens who may be Harry Potter fans will love seeing Dolores Umbridge, also known as Imelda Staunton. Age: 4+ Date: 11th December-14th December 2025 Venue: London Palladium The Secret Garden It is a musical based on the classic novel about Mary Lennox, a girl who discovers a hidden garden and a new sense of hope and family. Kids will be drawn in by the wonderful setting and the heartwarming story, while teens will value the themes of healing and growth. Age: 10+ Date: 24th December 2025 Venue: Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre Babies Year 11 students are in for a wild ride! This term, it’s about babies. These plastic simulator dolls are here to teach the teens a thing or two about responsibility. Over one week, beliefs and minds are changed! Kids will love the comedy of watching teens deal with “parenthood.” Age: 11+ Date: Until 14th December 2025 Venue: The Other Palace-Main Theatre Hamilton Hamilton is based on the life story of American politician Alexander Hamilton, whose ambition led him to an American war hero and George Washington’s right-hand man. This musical offers a mix of hip-hop, jazz, and R&B, which is perfect for kids who want to feel inspired. Age: 10+ Date: 29th December 2025 Venue: Victoria Palace Theatre 21. Which of the following does a Harry Potter actress perform in? A. Hamilton B. Babies C. Hello Dolly D. The Secret Garden 22. What do we know about The Secret Garden? A. It will be shown till next year. B. It is based on a well-known film. C. It is a great choice for a 13-year-old. D. It teaches teens to get along with their parents. 23. Where can teens enjoy mixed types of music? A. London Palladium. B. Victoria Palace Theatre. C. The Other Palace-Main Theatre. D. Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了12月适合儿童观看的四部戏剧，介绍了各剧目的内容、适宜年龄、演出时间和地点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Hello Dolly部分中的“Kids will be excited by the colourful sets and costumes, while older teens who may be Harry Potter fans will love seeing Dolores Umbridge, also known as Imelda Staunton.(孩子们会为剧中色彩绚丽的舞台布景与戏服而兴奋不已；而对于那些身为《哈利・波特》粉丝的年长青少年来说，能看到饰演Dolores Umbridge的演员Imelda Staunton登台，想必也会欣喜万分)”可知，Imelda Staunton是《哈利・波特》中Dolores Umbridge的扮演者，而她参演的剧目正是《你好，多莉》。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章The Secret Garden部分中的“Age: 10+(适宜年龄：10岁及以上)”可知，这部音乐剧的适宜年龄为10岁及以上，13岁的孩子正处于这个年龄段，因此它是很合适的选择。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Hamilton部分中的“This musical offers a mix of hip-hop, jazz, and R&B, which is perfect for kids who want to feel inspired.(这部音乐剧融合了嘻哈、爵士以及节奏蓝调等多种音乐风格，非常适合想要从中汲取力量、获得启发的孩子们)”可知，融合了多种音乐风格的剧目是《汉密尔顿》，其演出地点为维多利亚宫殿剧院。故选B。 B It was a perfect summer morning on the beach in Rio de Janeiro. A man set up his umbrella and chair near the water and was ready to read his book. Just then when he looked towards the sea, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water. It slowly made its way out onto the sand and began to flap (拍动) its wings. It was obviously feeble and tired. When the creature was just a few feet away, the man couldn’t believe his eyes. A penguín (企鹅)? Penguins don’t belong to Rio. The man was amazed. He looked around to see if there was anyone else nearby to see this strange sight. A jogger soon appeared, followed by another. They stopped and looked at the penguin. It was clear that the penguin was having trouble breathing. The first jogger looked at the sea and said, “Poor thing, so far away from home.” The penguin fell to its side. It had swum 2,000 miles, trying to find the tiny fish that penguins like to eat. Why did the penguin need to travel so far? Perhaps it was confused by moving ocean currents (洋流) and temperatures — common effects of global warming. The penguin needed help. It would not survive on the hot sand. One of the joggers phoned for help, and soon some firemen arrived. The man was relieved that the penguin would soon be safe, although he felt a little sad, too. The event on the beach at Rio happened some time ago. It was only the beginning of penguins’ movement to Brazil. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil. They come all the way from Patagonia and the Straits of Magellan, southern parts of South America. They land on the sands very tired and hungry, and many of them die. Some are shipped or flown back to colder waters farther south. Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate (气候) change and on the condition of our planet. 24. What does the underlined word “feeble” in the first paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Heavy. B. Excited. C. Weak. D. Dirty. 25. Why did the man think it strange to see a penguin? A. Penguins do not live in Brazil. B. The penguin was moving very fast. C. The penguin was not afraid of him. D. Penguins there had already died out. 26. What probably caused the penguin to land on the beach in Rio? A. Sea ice decreasing. B. Energy from the sun. C. Pollution in South America. D. Changes in ocean currents and temperature. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Beaches in Brazil B. A Penguin’s Life C. Effects of Global Warming D. The Penguins of Brazil 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只企鹅因洋流和温度变化迷失方向，出现在巴西里约热内卢的海滩上，引发人们对全球变暖影响的思考。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“It slowly made its way out onto the sand and began to flap (拍动) its wings. It was obviously feeble and tired.(它慢慢地爬到沙滩上，开始拍打翅膀。它显然feeble，很疲惫。)”可知，这只企鹅慢慢地爬到沙滩上，很疲惫，说明它虚弱无力，因此feeble意思是“虚弱的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Penguins don’t belong to Rio. The man was amazed.(企鹅不属于里约热内卢。这个人很惊讶。)”可知，这个人认为在里约热内卢看到企鹅很奇怪是因为企鹅并不生活在巴西。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Perhaps it was confused by moving ocean currents (洋流) and temperatures — common effects of global warming.(也许它被移动的洋流和温度所迷惑，这是全球变暖的常见影响。)”可知，可能是洋流和温度的变化导致企鹅降落在里约的海滩上。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate (气候) change and on the condition of our planet.(也许企鹅的经历将帮助我们更好地理解人类活动对气候变化和我们星球状况的严重影响。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一只企鹅因洋流和温度变化迷失方向，出现在巴西里约热内卢的海滩上，引发人们对全球变暖影响的思考。因此，本文最佳标题为“巴西的企鹅”。故选D。 C Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy life. Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. The hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog. Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things. Husbands and wives use doghouse when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for forgetting their wedding anniversary (结婚周年纪念). She might tell him that he is in the doghouse and treats him badly. However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems. He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie. Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs. 28. What does the underlined expression “work like a dog” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Become successful. B. Have an unhappy life. C. Compete for the same things. D. Work extremely hard. 29. If a man suffers a serious failure at work, what might his wife say to encourage him? A. It will rain cats and dogs. B. Every dog has its day. C. You lead a dog’s life. D. You are in the doghouse. 30 Which of the following has the same meaning as “leave things untouched”? A. Become sick as a dog. B. Teach an old dog new tricks. C. Let sleeping dogs lie. D. Make people dog-tired. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Expressions in American culture. B. Some expressions with the word dog. C. A fun way to learn English. D. Dogs’ influence on American culture. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人使用的一些与“狗”相关的短语及其含义和用法。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. The hard work can make people dog-tired.(他们说，要想成功，一个人必须work like a dog。这种辛勤的工作会让人筋疲力尽)”可知，“work like a dog”承接前文“为了成功”，且后文提到“辛勤工作让人筋疲力尽”，由此可推知该短语意为“极其努力地工作”。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.(不过，人们说每个人都有得意的时候。这意味着每个人在他或她的一生中都会有一段成功的时期)”并结合选项，A. It will rain cats and dogs.天会下倾盆大雨。 B. Every dog has its day.每个人都有得意的时候。（人总有出头之日。） C. You lead a dog’s life.你过着悲惨的生活。（你过着穷困潦倒的日子。） D. You are in the doghouse.你被冷落了。（你失宠了/你惹人生气了。）可知，“every dog has its day”表示“每个人都有得意的时候”，适合用来鼓励工作遭遇严重失败的人。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems. He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie.(然而，丈夫可能会决定最好leave things alone，不要制造更多问题。他可能会决定不去招惹麻烦)”并结合选项，A. Become sick as a dog.病得很重。B. Teach an old dog new tricks.教老狗学新把戏。（比喻：很难让守旧的人接受新事物。） C. Let sleeping dogs lie.别惹麻烦。（顺其自然，别去触碰棘手的事。） D. Make people dog-tired.让人筋疲力尽。可知，“leave things alone”意为“顺其自然、不触碰某事”，与“let sleeping dogs lie(不去招惹麻烦、顺其自然)”意思相同。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Americans use many expressions with the word dog.(美国人使用许多带有“狗”字的短语)”及全文内容，可知文章主要围绕美国人使用的一些与“狗”相关的短语展开，介绍了它们的含义和用法。故选B。 D Elephants on the coast of Thailand are acting strangely. They stamp their feet and signal (示意) towards the hills. The sea draws back from the beaches. Fish flop (扑腾) on the seabed. Suddenly, a huge wave appears. This is no ordinary wave. It is a tsunami! Tsunami waves are larger and faster than normal surface waves. A tsunami wave can travel as fast as a jet plane and can be as tall as a ten-storey building. Imagine dropping a stone into a pool. The water on the surface ripples (起细浪). A tsunami is like a very powerful ripple. Tsunamis begin when the ocean rises or falls very suddenly. Lots of seawater is displaced. This movement causes huge waves. If a tsunami happens, there must be some kind of force that causes the ocean water to become displaced. Most tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes. However, volcanoes, landslides, and large icebergs can also cause one of these huge waves. Tsunamis are extremely powerful. Ordinary waves lose power when they break. Tsunami waves can remain powerful for several days. Because tsunami waves are so strong, they can kill people, damage buildings, and completely ruin an ecosystem in just one hour. Scientists have no way of telling people in advance when a tsunami will hit. However, if a powerful enough earthquake happens, scientists can send out a warning or a watch. A warning means that a tsunami will very likely hit soon. A watch means that conditions are suitable for a tsunami. When people receive a watch or a warning, they have more time to prepare. It is best not to get caught unaware (没意识到) when a tsunami is on the way! 32. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Causes of tsunamis. B. Signs of tsunamis. C. The force of tsunamis. D. The effect of tsunamis. 33. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Moved. B. Polluted. C. Stored. D. Lost. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. A warning is more serious than a watch. B. A warning is sent out after an earthquake. C. A watch means a tsunami may not happen. D. A warning means a tsunami will surely happen. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell a story. B. To provide facts. C. To give advice. D. To compare opinions. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了海啸产生的原因及带来的危害。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句“Elephants on the coast of Thailand are acting strangely. They stamp their feet and signal (示意) towards the hills. The sea draws back from the beaches. Fish flop (扑腾) on the seabed.”（泰国海岸上的大象行为很奇怪。它们跺着脚，向山上示意。海水从海滩退去。鱼在海床上翻腾。）和“Suddenly, a huge wave appears. This is no ordinary wave. It is a tsunami!”（突然，一个巨浪出现了。这不是普通的波浪。这是一场海啸！）可知，第一段介绍了一些奇怪的迹象，例如大象跺着脚向山上示意，海水从海滩退去，鱼在海床上翻腾，然后，海啸发生了，这些奇怪的迹象都是海啸发生的征兆，由此可知，第一段主要讲的是海啸的征兆。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“Tsunamis begin when the ocean rises or falls very suddenly.”（当海洋突然涨落时，海啸就开始了。）和下句“This movement causes huge waves.”（这一运动引发了巨浪。）可知，当海洋突然涨落时，引发了巨浪，这就是海啸，由此可知，划线部分指的是当海洋突然涨落时，大量海水被移动了，所以才会引发巨浪，“Moved”意为“移动”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Scientists have no way of telling people in advance when a tsunami will hit. However, if a powerful enough earthquake happens, scientists can send out a warning or a watch.”（科学家们无法提前告诉人们海啸何时发生。然而，如果发生足够强烈的地震，科学家可以发出警告或注意。）可知，科学家们无法提前告诉人们海啸何时发生，但如果发生足够强烈的地震，科学家可以发出关于海啸的警告或注意，由此可知，关于海啸的警报是在地震后发出的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“Tsunamis begin when the ocean rises or falls very suddenly.”（当海洋突然涨落时，海啸就开始了。）和第三段关键句“Tsunamis are extremely powerful.”（海啸威力极大。）可知，本文主要介绍了海啸产生的原因及带来的危害，这是对客观事实的介绍，向人们普及知识，由此可知，文章的写作目的是提供事实。故选B项。 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Better Sleep We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping, yet it is often one of the first things we leave behind when life gets busy. ____36____. By making a few conscious changes to your daily routine and nighttime habits, you can transform your sleep quality and your overall well-being. Maintain a Consistent Schedule A consistent schedule is beneficial to your bodily health. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. ____37____. Over time, this consistency strengthens your body’s sleep-wake cycle, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up naturally. Create a Relaxing Bedtime ritual A calming routine in the 30-60 minutes before bed signals to your body that it’s time to have a rest. ____38____. Avoid stressful activities or exciting screen time, which can have the opposite effect. Consistency is key to making this ritual effective. Better Your Sleep Environment Your bedroom should be a suitable place for sleep. Ensure it is cool, quiet, and dark. Consider using blackout curtains, an eye mask, or a white noise machine to block disruptions. ____39____. If your bedding is old or uncomfortable, investing in new ones can make a world of difference. Be Mindful of Food and Drink What you consume can interfere with your sleep. Avoid large meals, caffeine, and nicotine close to bedtime. While alcohol might make you feel sleepy initially, it can disrupt your sleep cycle later in the night. ____40____. With patience and these strategies, you can train yourself for better sleep. Remember, improving sleep is often a process, so be patient with yourself as you adopt these new habits. A. Also, pay attention to the quality of your bedding. B. This helps your internal body clock work properly. C. A light snack is okay, but a heavy meal can cause discomfort. D. Physical activity during the day can promote better sleep at night. E. Therefore you should use your bed for activities like working or eating. F. However, prioritizing (优先考虑) sleep is crucial for both physical and mental health. G. This could include reading a book, taking a warm bath, or listening to calming music. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍改善睡眠质量的方法，包括保持规律作息、打造睡前舒缓流程、优化睡眠环境和关注睡前饮食这四个方面。 【36题详解】 由上文“We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping, yet it is often one of the first things we leave behind when life gets busy.(我们一生中约有三分之一的时间在睡觉，但生活忙碌时，睡眠往往是我们最先舍弃的事情之一。)”和下文“By making a few conscious changes to your daily routine and nighttime habits, you can transform your sleep quality and your overall well-being.(通过有意识地调整日常作息和夜间习惯，你可以改善睡眠质量和整体健康状况。)”可知，空格处需强调睡眠的重要性，承上启下。F项“However, prioritizing (优先考虑) sleep is crucial for both physical and mental health.(然而，优先保证睡眠对身心健康都至关重要。)”符合语境，“However”与前文“舍弃睡眠”形成转折，“crucial for both physical and mental health”引出下文改善睡眠的建议，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends.(尽量每天在同一时间上床睡觉、起床，即使是周末也不例外。)”和下文“Over time, this consistency strengthens your body’s sleep-wake cycle, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up naturally.(久而久之，这种规律性会强化人体的睡眠 — 觉醒周期，让人更容易入睡和自然醒来。)”可知，空格处需说明规律作息的直接作用。B项“This helps your internal body clock work properly.(这有助于体内生物钟正常运转。)”符合语境，“This”指代上文的规律作息，“helps your internal body clock work properly”衔接下文“强化睡眠 — 觉醒周期”的内容，逻辑清晰。故选B项。 【38题详解】 由上文“A calming routine in the 30-60 minutes before bed signals to your body that it’s time to have a rest.(睡前30-60分钟的舒缓流程会向身体发出休息的信号。)” 和下文 “Avoid stressful activities or exciting screen time, which can have the opposite effect.(避免进行压力大的活动或看令人兴奋的电子屏幕，这些会起到相反的作用。)”可知，空格处需列举睡前舒缓流程的具体例子。G项“This could include reading a book, taking a warm bath, or listening to calming music.(这可以包括读书、洗个热水澡或听舒缓的音乐。)”符合语境，“This”指代上文的“calming routine”，列举的活动均符合“舒缓”的特点，衔接自然。故选G项。 【39题详解】 由上文“Ensure it is cool, quiet, and dark. Consider using blackout curtains, an eye mask, or a white noise machine to block disruptions.(确保卧室凉爽、安静、黑暗。可以考虑使用遮光窗帘、眼罩或白噪音机来隔绝干扰。)”和下文“If your bedding is old or uncomfortable, investing in new ones can make a world of difference.(如果你的床上用品老旧或不舒服，换新的会带来极大的改善。)”可知，空格处需衔接“睡眠环境”和“床上用品”，引出下文话题。A项“Also, pay attention to the quality of your bedding.(此外，还要注意床上用品的质量。)”符合语境，“Also”承接上文改善睡眠环境的建议，“quality of your bedding”引出下文更换床上用品的内容，承上启下。故选A项。 【40题详解】 由上文“What you consume can interfere with your sleep. Avoid large meals, caffeine, and nicotine close to bedtime. While alcohol might make you feel sleepy initially, it can disrupt your sleep cycle later in the night.(饮食会影响睡眠。睡前要避免大餐、咖啡因和尼古丁。虽然酒精可能会让你很快犯困，但它会在夜间扰乱你的睡眠周期。)”可知，空格处需补充饮食对睡眠的影响，保持话题一致。C项“A light snack is okay, but a heavy meal can cause discomfort.(吃点小零食是可以的，但大餐会引起不适。)”符合语境，该句承接前文 的建议，进一步说明饮食与睡眠的关系，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空 （共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Minh was a pottery (陶器) lover and he was very interested in his grandmother’s pottery studio (工作室). So Minh was ____41____ when his grandmother invited him into her pottery studio and told him she would teach him how to make pottery. After all, grandma did not give all her grandchildren such a(n) ____42____. Minh looked forward to putting his ____43____ into some wet clay (黏土)． “Be ____44____ with that,” grandma said as Minh ____45____ one of the bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the shelf and stuck his hands inside his pockets. He was ____46____ to get started on the lesson grandma had ____47____ him. And he didn’t want to risk losing that chance by ____48____ any of her finished pieces of pottery. Five hours later, Minh was disappointed and tired. His black work that looked more like a rock than a bowl was a 49. ___49___ at the first attempt. Then he made another try but it was ____50____ any better. However, he had at least ____51____ how to make a smooth opening in the centre of the clay. At the same time, grandma was keeping ____52____. A wide bowl and a deep bowl rested on grandma’s worktable. Her practised hands began to ____53____yet another bowl. “I’ll never get it!” Minh said, watching her work. Grandma looked at her grandson and ____54____ him,“Don’t worry. You’ll get it. The only way you won’t learn is to ____55____.” 41. A. excited B. annoyed C. nervous D. confident 42. A. experiment B. goal C. honour D. invitation 43. A. bowl B. tool C. toys D. hands 44. A. patient B. careful C. satisfied D. honest 45. A. picked up B. held onto C. threw away D. paid for 46. A. frightened B. proud C. anxious D. curious 47. A. taught B. showed C. introduced D. promised 48. A. hiding B. breaking C. moving D. improving 49. A. loss B. surprise C. failure D. treasure 50. A. certainly B. probably C. nearly D. hardly 51. A. understood B. discovered C. revised D. agreed 52. A. silent B. kind C. busy D. strict 53. A. draw B. shape C. dry D. clean 54. A. impressed B. ordered C. encouraged D. advised 55. A. waste away B. give up C. stand out D. turn over 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Minh被祖母邀请学习制陶，虽多次失败但在祖母鼓励下不放弃的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当祖母邀请Minh进入她的陶艺工作室，并告诉他要教他做陶艺时，他非常兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. nervous紧张的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“Minh was a pottery lover and he was very interested in his grandmother’s pottery studio (工作室).”可知，Minh热爱陶艺、对祖母的工作室感兴趣，被邀请学做陶艺应是“兴奋的”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，祖母没有给所有孙辈这样的邀请。A. experiment实验；B. goal目标；C. honour荣誉；D. invitation邀请。根据前文“his grandmother invited him into her pottery studio and told him she would teach him how to make pottery”可知，此处指祖母“邀请”Minh学做陶艺，这种邀请不是所有孙辈都能得到。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Minh期待着把双手伸进湿润的黏土里。A. bowl碗；B. tool工具；C. toys玩具；D. hands手。根据后文“into some wet clay (黏土)”并结合制陶的场景，做陶艺需要用手接触黏土，put hands into clay“将双手伸进黏土中”为贴合语境的表达，符合逻辑。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“小心点，”当Minh拿起一个碗时，祖母说道。A. patient有耐心的；B. careful小心的，仔细的；C. satisfied满意的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“The boy carefully put the bowl back on the shelf”可知，祖母提醒Minh要“小心”，所以他才会小心翼翼地把碗放回架子上。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. picked up拿起，捡起；B. held onto紧紧抓住；C. threw away扔掉；D. paid for支付。根据后文“put the bowl back on the shelf”可知，Minh先“拿起”碗，之后才放回架子，符合动作逻辑。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他急切地想开始祖母答应教他的课程。A. frightened害怕的；B. proud骄傲的；C. anxious急切的，渴望的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“Minh was a pottery (陶器) lover and he was very interested in his grandmother’s pottery studio (工作室).”Minh对陶艺的热爱和被邀请学陶艺的兴奋，可知他“急切地”想开始学习，be anxious to do sth表示“急切地想做某事”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. taught教；B. showed展示；C. introduced介绍；D. promised答应，承诺。根据前文“his grandmother invited him into her pottery studio and told him she would teach him how to make pottery”可知，祖母“答应”教Minh做陶艺，此处指他想开始祖母承诺的课程。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不想因为打碎她任何一件成品陶艺而失去这个机会。A. hiding隐藏；B. breaking打碎；C. moving移动；D. improving改善。结合前文““Be ____ with that,” grandma said as Minh ____ one of the bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the shelf and stuck his hands inside his pockets.”祖母提醒Minh小心碗，以及Minh小心翼翼放回碗的动作，可知他担心“打碎”成品，从而失去学习的机会。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一件作品黑乎乎的，看起来更像一块石头而不是碗，是一次失败。A. loss损失；B. surprise惊喜；C. failure失败；D. treasure宝藏。根据前文“Minh was disappointed and tired”以及作品“像石头而不是碗”，可知他第一次尝试是“失败的”。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他又试了一次，但几乎没有好转。A. certainly当然；B. probably可能；C. nearly几乎，差不多；D. hardly几乎不。根据转折词前文“but”和后文“any better”可知，第二次尝试和第一次一样不好，hardly any better表示“几乎没有好转”，符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他至少明白了如何在黏土中心做出一个光滑的开口。A. understood明白，理解；B. discovered发现；C. revised修改；D. agreed同意。结合前文两次失败的经历和后文“how to make a smooth opening in the centre of the clay”，Minh虽没做出合格的碗，但“明白了”做开口的方法，符合学习过程的逻辑。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，祖母一直很忙。A. silent沉默的；B. kind善良的；C. busy忙碌的；D. strict严格的。根据后文“A wide bowl and a deep bowl rested on grandma’s worktable. Her practised hands began to ____ yet another bowl”可知，祖母的工作台上有成品，还在继续做新的碗，说明她一直很“忙碌”。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她熟练的双手开始塑造另一个碗。A. draw画；B. shape塑造，使成形；C. dry使干燥；D. clean打扫。结合后文“yet another bowl”，“watching her work”和制陶场景，用手将黏土“塑造”成碗的形状，shape符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母看着孙子，鼓励他说：“别担心，你会学会的。”A. impressed使印象深刻；B. ordered命令；C. encouraged鼓励；D. advised建议。根据后文祖母说的话“Don’t worry. You’ll get it.”可知，祖母在“鼓励”沮丧的Minh。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你唯一学不会的方法就是放弃。A. waste away逐渐消瘦；B. give up放弃；C. stand out突出；D. turn over翻转。结合前文Minh两次失败、感到沮丧和“Don’t worry. You’ll get it. The only way you won’t learn is”可知，祖母鼓励他不要放弃，说明“放弃”才是学不会的唯一原因。故选B。 第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Symbolism is present in all cultures. ____56____ (symbol) may be seen in pictures, words,art,architecture, and common household items. Symbols are a way ____57____ communicating the thoughts, meanings, and hopes of a particular ____58____ (culture) group. In Chinese culture, symbols ____59____ (represent) luck, prosperity (兴旺), long life, happiness, and wealth are often seen in everyday life and during holidays and festivals. There are also gods that represent some of these blessings (祝福): the God of Luck and the God of Longevity, to name but ____60____ few. Many Chinese hope to increase good fortune in their lives by surrounding themselves with items ____61____ have these lucky signs. The Chinese language influenced the ____62____ (develop) of symbolism. Chinese is a tonal (声调的)language. Therefore, words with the same ____63____ (pronounce) could mean several different things. For example, the words for good fortune and bats (蝙蝠)are pronounced the same way although they ____64____ (write) differently. As a result, bats represent happiness and good luck in China. When five bats are put together, they are said ____65____ (symbolize) five blessings: health, long life, wealth, love of goodness, and death by natural causes. 【答案】56. Symbols 57. of 58. cultural 59. representing 60. a 61. which/that 62. development 63. pronunciation 64. are written 65. to symbolize 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍不同文化中的象征主义，重点剖析中国文化里的吉祥象征及成因。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：象征主义可能出现在图画、文字、艺术、建筑以及普通家居用品中。空前无冠词，结合谓语may be seen，此处需用名词作主语，symbol为可数名词，表泛指，应用复数形式。故填Symbols。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：象征是一种传达特定文化群体的思想、内涵和希望的方式。a way of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的一种方式”。故填of。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：象征是一种传达特定文化群体的思想、内涵和希望的方式。此处修饰名词group，需用形容词作定语，culture的形容词形式为cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国文化中，代表好运、兴旺、长寿、幸福和财富的象征在日常生活以及节假日中随处可见。句中已有谓语动词are seen，此处需用非谓语动词；symbols与represent为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填representing。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：也有一些神灵代表着这些祝福中的一部分，仅举几例，比如幸运神和长寿神。to name but a few为固定短语，意为“仅举几例；等等”。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多中国人希望通过摆放带有这些吉祥图案的物品来为生活增添好运。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为items，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：汉语影响了象征主义的发展。空前有定冠词the修饰，此处需用名词作宾语，develop的名词形式为development，意为“发展”，为不可数名词。故填development。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，发音相同的单词可能意味着几种不同的含义。空前有形容词same修饰，此处需用名词，pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation，意为“发音”，此处表示单数概念。故填pronunciation。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，代表好运的字和代表蝙蝠的字发音相同，尽管写法不同。主语they指代前文的words，与write为被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are written。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当五只蝙蝠放在一起时，据说它们象征着五福：健康、长寿、富足、向善和自然善终。be said to do sth.为固定用法，意为“据说做某事”，不定式作主语补足语。故填to symbolize。 第三节：单句语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. ________ (preserve) historical sites is of great significance for future generations to understand history.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Preserving 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：保护历史遗址对后代了解历史具有重要意义。空处作主语，陈述一般行为，需用动名词，preserve“保护”的动名词为preserving，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Preserving。 67. The teacher recommended that Tom ________ (apply) for a part-time job in the coming winter holiday. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】apply 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师建议汤姆在即将到来的寒假申请一份兼职工作。空处需用虚拟语气，recommend表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。故填apply。 68. He spoke for an hour without ________ (refer) to his notes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】referring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他演讲了一个小时，没有参考他的笔记。without为介词，本空用动名词referring，作宾语。故填referring。 69. It’s good to be curious about the world around you because ________ (curious) is the best teacher. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对你周围的世界保持好奇是件好事，因为好奇是最好的老师。空处需用名词作because引导的原因状语从句的主语，curious的名词为curiosity“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。 70. The school has set up a wide ________ (various) of clubs for students to choose from. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校成立了各种各样的俱乐部供学生选择。根据空前形容词wide可知，空处需用名词variety“种类”，a wide variety of“各种各样的”，固定短语。故填variety。 71. ________ (compare) with junior high school, the more we study in senior high, the more progress we will make. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Compared 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与初中相比，我们在高中学习得越多，取得的进步就越大。本句已有谓语动词will make且无连词，compare用非谓语形式，be compared with与……相比，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Compared。 72. When it comes to wildlife protection, all species, whether they are the good, the bad, ________ the ugly, should be treated equally.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】or 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：当谈到野生动物保护时，所有的物种，无论是好的、坏的还是丑陋的，都应该被平等对待。此处是whether...or...结构，表示“无论……还是……”，为固定搭配。故填or。 73. In my opinion, my best friend changed my attitude ________ life. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】to##towards 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，我最好的朋友改变了我对生活的态度。此处表示“对……的态度”，应用attitude to/towards。故填to或towards。 74. This mount is a nature preserve ________ no hunting is allowed. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座山是一个自然保护区，禁止打猎。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是a nature preserve，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 75. The damage caused by the tsunami was making it difficult ________ (rescue) the survivors. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to rescue 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：海啸造成的破坏使得救援幸存者变得困难。此处为固定句型：make it+adj.+to do“使得做某事……”，it是形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to rescue。 第四部分：应用文写作（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，你加入了一个名为“Volunteer Community”的国际志愿者组织，上周日你和组员完成了一次志愿活动，你受邀为此次活动写一篇报道。内容包括： 1. 前往的地方； 2. 完成的活动； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last Sunday, I participated in a volunteer activity with the “Volunteer Community” organization. We went to a local orphanage where there were many children waiting for our company to spend time with them. Our activities included playing games, reading stories, and helping with their homework. The children, who were longing for care and attention, were very happy and excited to see us. I felt a deep sense of fulfillment and joy, knowing that our efforts brought smiles to their faces. This experience has strengthened my resolve to continue participating in volunteer work and making a positive impact on the community. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生就上周在名为“Volunteer Community”的国际志愿者组织完成的志愿活动写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参与：participated in →took part in 包括：included→contained 兴奋：excited→thrilled 积极的：positive→optimistic 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Our activities included playing games, reading stories, and helping with their homework. 同义句：Playing games, reading stories and helping with their homework were part of our activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We went to a local orphanage where there were many children waiting for our company to spend time with them. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I felt a deep sense of fulfillment and joy, knowing that our efforts brought smiles to their faces. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $