新人教版八下 Unit1 单元同步检测卷-八年级英语下册【趣味课堂】精品课件（人教版2024）

新人教版八下 Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元同步检测卷 英语（全解全析） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 challenge, relax, encourage, perfect, overcome, patient, activity, enjoy, mistake, proud Doing free-time activities can be a lot of fun, but they can also be 1 . When I started learning to play the guitar, I made a lot of 2 . My fingers hurt, and I wanted to stop. But my teacher was very 3 . He 4 me to keep practicing. He told me that no one is 5 from the start. It takes time and practice to get better. I took his advice and practiced every day. Slowly, I started to 6 playing the guitar. Now, playing the guitar is my favourite free-time 7 . It helps me 8 after a long day at school. I also feel 9 of myself when I play a new song well. This experience has taught me that I can 10 any difficulty if I keep trying. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Rock, paper, scissors is a fun and easy hand game that anyone can learn and enjoy. It’s a great way to make 11 when you and a friend can’t agree on something, or even just a way to pass the time. The game is very 12 —people have been playing it for about 2,000 years. Today, people play it all over the world. In Indonesia, it’s known as semut, orang, gajah. This 13 “ant, person, elephant”. People in Singapore play bird, stone, water. Different cultures use different hand symbols, 14 the idea of the game is the same worldwide. You and an opponent (对手) each throw one of the three hand symbols. You win, lose, or tie. Many people think rock, paper, scissors is all 15 . Your chances of winning or losing seem the same, but the game is not 16 random (随机的). A study found two key patterns (模式) in the way people play. Winners are likely to 17 their winning hand symbols, but losers are likely to go from rock to paper to scissors. Knowing this isn’t a sure ticket to winning, but it can help. Ken, a great rock-paper-scissors player, says winning requires 18 . “You have to size up your opponent. Luck and chance play a part, but you have to be 19 and have a plan,” he says. In order to get good at the game, an expert player 20 practising. “You can try practising against yourself in front of a mirror,” he says. “But for me, that always ended up in a tie.” （ ）11．A．guesses B．excuses C．changes D．decisions （ ）12．A．old B．easy C．special D．interesting （ ）13．A．mentions B．means C．explains D．describes （ ）14．A．so B．or C．but D．for （ ）15．A．support B．practice C．time D．luck （ ）16．A．properly B．naturally C．completely D．especially （ ）17．A．count B．repeat C．introduce D．celebrate （ ）18．A．knowledge B．training C．courage D．skill （ ）19．A．prepared B．careful C．rapid D．lively （ ）20．A．minds B．suggests C．finishes D．continues 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面三个语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） （A） Many people worry too much about things that might happen or think back again and again about what they did before. This is what we call “overthinking (精神内耗)”. In fact, the longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be. But can we do something to stop overthinking? Ethan, a 35-year-old salesman, often found himself staying awake at night, replaying a talk with his boss in his mind. “Am I right? Is there anything wrong with the talk?” The more he thought about it, the worse he felt. One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great stress and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing simple exercise. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. Then he kept his mind on his body, and stopped worrying too much about his mistakes. As he exercised more, he felt greatly relaxed. Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, try to put your mind on your body instead. You may go for a walk or do push-ups until you are sweating (出汗). Holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. “4-7-8 breathing” is another useful method. That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold it for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds. Soon, you'll find your mind is peaceful again. （ ）21．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By giving examples. D．By asking a question. （ ）22．Which of the following shows the right order of Ethan’s experience that night? A．②①③ B．①②③ C．②③① D．①③② （ ）23．What does the underlined word “method” in the last paragraph mean? A．Way. B．Sport. C．Notice. D．Object. （ ）24．What do all the examples in the last paragraph have in common? A．They get us to sweat a lot. B．They make us physically strong. C．They give us a peaceful sleep. D．They help us put troubles behind us. （ ）25．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To share some news. B．To offer advice. C．To have a good sleep. D．To surprise the readers. （B） Spending free time well can make our life happy and meaningful. Here are some great activities you can try. Help others. You can help clean the park, look after old people or help kids with their study. Helping others can make you feel warm and proud. Join a club. There are many clubs at school, like the reading club, sports club and art club. You can make new friends and learn new skills there. Do some sports. Running, swimming and playing ball games are good for your health. Sports can also make you strong and confident. Learn something new. You can learn to cook, take photos or play a musical instrument. Small new skills can bring you much fun. These activities not only help you enjoy your free time but also make you a better person. （ ）26．Which activity is good for health? A．Helping others. B．Joining a club. C．Doing sports. D．Learning to cook. （ ）27．What can you do in a club? A．Clean the park. B．Make new friends. C．Look after old people. D．Help kids study. （ ）28．The underlined word “confident” means “________”. A．自信的 B．疲惫的 C．害羞的 D．粗心的 （ ）29．Which activity is NOT mentioned? A．Learning to take photos. B．Helping clean the park. C．Playing a musical instrument. D．Playing computer games. （ ）30．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to spend free time well B．why students need free time C．when to do free-time activities D．where to find free time （C） Bees are great dancers. But they don’t just dance for fun. Dancing is their way of communicating. They dance to help each other find flowers that they depend on for food. Scientists from the University of California in the US studied bee dance moves. They discovered something interesting. Bees learn dance moves from each other and young bees copy (模仿) older bees. Many animals, like monkeys and birds, learn by copying each other. But bees have much smaller brains (大脑) than these animals. Amazingly, they can still learn and work together. A bee starts dancing by taking a step and wagging (摇摆) fast side to side. It keeps doing this while it moves around. Scientists call this the “waggle dance”. These dance moves help other bees know where to find food. If the bee waggles a lot, that means food is far away. Less wagging means the food is close. If the bee dances for a long time, it means the food is very tasty. Scientists recorded videos of bees to find out how they learn the waggle dance. The scientists compared two groups of young bees. In one group, young bees could watch older ones dance and they became good dancers. In the other group, young bees could not watch older dancers and they could not dance as well. This shows how good bees are at learning. Sadly, bees are now facing many problems. People use pesticides (杀虫剂) to protect plants. But they hurt bees at the same time. When bees touch them, their waggle dance changes, and they make more mistakes. Let’s take action to help bees stay safe so they can keep dancing and finding food! （ ）31．What interesting thing did scientists find? A．Bees like to sing while dancing. B．Bees dance for fun and exercise. C．Bees can dance in different ways. D．Bees learn dance moves through copying. （ ）32．Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A．Where do bees live?       B．Why do bees like flowers? C．How do bees find tasty food?      D．What do bee dance moves look like? （ ）33．How did the scientists make their discovery? A．By playing games. B．By comparing facts. C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures. （ ）34．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．Bees. B．Plants. C．Scientists. D．Pesticides. （ ）35．What’s the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the passage? A．To tell readers how bees make honey. B．To show that bees are smarter than people. C．To explain how bees learn to dance and why we should protect them. D．To introduce similarities and differences between bees and other animals. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Hobbies are an important part of our life. They can bring us happiness and help us relax. If you don’t have a hobby yet, here are some suggestions for you. First, think about your interests. What do you like to do in your free time? Do you like to be active or stay quiet? 36 If you like to be active, you can try sports like hiking or playing tennis. If you prefer to stay quiet, you can try reading or doing calligraphy. Second, consider your skills. What are you good at? If you are good at drawing, painting could be a great hobby for you. 37 If you have a good voice, singing might be your thing. Third, don’t be afraid to try new things. You may not know if you like a hobby until you try it. 38 For example, if you have never tried programming, you can take an online course and give it a go. Fourth, make time for your hobby. It’s important to balance your study or work with your hobby. 39 Even if you are busy, you can spend 30 minutes a day on your hobby. Finally, share your hobby with others. Sharing your hobby can make you happier and help you make new friends. 40 You can also join hobby groups online to share your experiences. A．Think about what makes you feel happy and relaxed. B．If you are good at playing an instrument, you can join a music club. C．You can show your hobby to your family and friends. D．Don’t give up your hobby because of a busy schedule. E．It’s never too late to start a new hobby. F．You can also visit museums to find new hobbies. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Dear Nancy, You want to know about my free-time activities. I’m busy studying most of the time, so I don’t have much free time. But if I have some free time, I often play sports. My parents often tell me that doing more sports is good for my body. I love playing sports in my free time. I like almost all kinds of sports, such as football, basketball and swimming. But I don’t like tennis. I can only play sports in PE class on Thursday and Saturday. I enjoy playing with my friends and my family. Also, I enjoy listening to music. It is relaxing. I like all kinds of music. I am really a fan of country music. Finally, I also like going on trips. There are many beautiful places in my country. But I really want to visit the forests and mountains in the countryside. They are my favourite places because everything there is quiet and fresh. Also, I can practise drawing there. I often draw mountains, trees and animals. My parents often go to these places with me. They can climb the mountains and have a healthier body. Yours, Jack 41．How often does Jack play sports? 42．How does Jack feel when he listens to music? 43．What does Jack often draw? 44．What’s your favourite hobby? How does it help you? 45．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．我听到你那边很吵。你在干嘛呢？ I hear a lot of noise in the background. What are you ________ ________? 47．你能告诉我该如何处理这些旧报纸吗？ Can you tell me how to ________ ________ these old newspapers? 48．Alex 梦想着能在自己的音乐会上弹吉他。 Alex ________ ________ ________ the guitar at his own concerts. 49．绘画给Daisy带来了一种成就感，当她完成一幅漂亮的画时。 Painting gives Daisy ________ ________ ________ ________ when she finishes a beautiful painting. 50．她喜欢通过阅读来放松自己。 She likes to ________ ________ by reading. 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 51 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 52 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an was very prosperous. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example 53 building their ancient capitals.   Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall — one of the few city walls still left in China — is a good example. It 54 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower — the 55 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警报) to warn of danger, 56 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 57 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 58 (know) as a centre for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 59 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 60 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 四、 写作 (满分25分) 假如你校英语俱乐部最近在学校论坛上发布了一个帖子，旨在了解同学们的兴趣爱好。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的文章进行跟帖，谈谈你的爱好。 提示： 1. What is your hobby?              2. How did you start the hobby? 3. How much time do you spend on your hobby? 4. What benefits (益处) does this hobby bring? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版八下 Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元同步检测卷 英语（全解全析） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 challenge, relax, encourage, perfect, overcome, patient, activity, enjoy, mistake, proud Doing free-time activities can be a lot of fun, but they can also be 1 . When I started learning to play the guitar, I made a lot of 2 . My fingers hurt, and I wanted to stop. But my teacher was very 3 . He 4 me to keep practicing. He told me that no one is 5 from the start. It takes time and practice to get better. I took his advice and practiced every day. Slowly, I started to 6 playing the guitar. Now, playing the guitar is my favourite free-time 7 . It helps me 8 after a long day at school. I also feel 9 of myself when I play a new song well. This experience has taught me that I can 10 any difficulty if I keep trying. 【答案】1．challenging 2．mistakes 3．patient 4．encouraged 5．perfect 6．enjoy 7．activity 8．relax 9．proud 10．overcome 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学习弹吉他的亲身经历，告诉我们只要坚持尝试就可以克服困难的道理。 1．句意：做休闲活动可以很有趣，但它们也可能很有挑战性。分析句子可知，设空处作表语，结合后文作者学习吉他遇到困难的经历和备选词汇可知，此处需要用名词challenge的形容词形式challenging表示“有挑战性的”，符合语境。故填 2．句意：我刚开始学弹吉他的时候，犯了很多错误。分析句子可知，a lot of后接可数名词复数，固定搭配make mistakes意为“犯错”，结合备选词汇，mistake符合语境，需要变为复数形式。故填mistakes。 3．句意：但是我的老师非常有耐心。分析句子可知，设空处作表语，前文提到作者练吉他手指疼想要放弃，结合备选词汇，patient（耐心的）符合语境。故填patient。 4．句意：他鼓励我继续练习。分析句子可知，本文讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时，设空处需要谓语动词，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，encourage需要变为过去式encouraged，符合语境。故填encouraged。 5．句意：他告诉我没有人从一开始就是完美的。分析句子可知，设空处作表语，结合后文“变好需要时间和练习”的语境和备选词汇，perfect（完美的）符合要求。故填perfect。 6．句意：慢慢地，我开始享受弹吉他了。分析句子可知，start to do sth.是固定结构，设空处需要动词原形，结合语境和备选词汇，enjoy（享受）符合要求。故填enjoy。 7．句意：现在，弹吉他是我最喜欢的休闲活动。分析句子可知，此处指代弹吉他这一项休闲活动，用名词单数形式，结合备选词汇，activity（活动）符合语境。故填activity。 8．句意：它帮助我在漫长的上学日之后放松下来。分析句子可知，help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，设空处需要动词原形，结合语境，漫长一天学习后需要放松，relax（放松）符合要求。故填relax。 9．句意：当我弹好一首新曲子的时候，我也为自己感到骄傲。分析句子可知，固定搭配feel proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，结合备选词汇，proud（骄傲的）符合语境。故填proud。 10．句意：这段经历告诉我，如果我不断尝试，我可以克服任何困难。分析句子可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，固定搭配overcome difficulty意为“克服困难”，结合备选词汇，overcome（克服）符合语境。故填overcome。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Rock, paper, scissors is a fun and easy hand game that anyone can learn and enjoy. It’s a great way to make 11 when you and a friend can’t agree on something, or even just a way to pass the time. The game is very 12 —people have been playing it for about 2,000 years. Today, people play it all over the world. In Indonesia, it’s known as semut, orang, gajah. This 13 “ant, person, elephant”. People in Singapore play bird, stone, water. Different cultures use different hand symbols, 14 the idea of the game is the same worldwide. You and an opponent (对手) each throw one of the three hand symbols. You win, lose, or tie. Many people think rock, paper, scissors is all 15 . Your chances of winning or losing seem the same, but the game is not 16 random (随机的). A study found two key patterns (模式) in the way people play. Winners are likely to 17 their winning hand symbols, but losers are likely to go from rock to paper to scissors. Knowing this isn’t a sure ticket to winning, but it can help. Ken, a great rock-paper-scissors player, says winning requires 18 . “You have to size up your opponent. Luck and chance play a part, but you have to be 19 and have a plan,” he says. In order to get good at the game, an expert player 20 practising. “You can try practising against yourself in front of a mirror,” he says. “But for me, that always ended up in a tie.” （ ）11．A．guesses B．excuses C．changes D．decisions （ ）12．A．old B．easy C．special D．interesting （ ）13．A．mentions B．means C．explains D．describes （ ）14．A．so B．or C．but D．for （ ）15．A．support B．practice C．time D．luck （ ）16．A．properly B．naturally C．completely D．especially （ ）17．A．count B．repeat C．introduce D．celebrate （ ）18．A．knowledge B．training C．courage D．skill （ ）19．A．prepared B．careful C．rapid D．lively （ ）20．A．minds B．suggests C．finishes D．continues 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了石头剪刀布这款游戏，讲述了不同国家地区对该游戏的不同玩法，同时介绍了这款游戏的获胜规律，点明它并非完全靠运气，也需要技巧与练习。 11．句意：当你和朋友无法就某件事达成一致时，这是一个做决定的好方法，甚至仅仅是打发时间的一种方式。 guesses猜测；excuses借口；changes改变；decisions决定。根据后文中“when you and a friend can't agree on something”可知，双方意见不合时，这个游戏用来帮助人们做决定，make decisions是固定搭配，符合文意。故选D。 12．句意：这个游戏历史非常悠久，人们已经玩了大约2000年了。 old古老的，历史久的；easy容易的；special特别的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“people have been playing it for about 2,000 years”可知，这个游戏已经流传了两千年，说明它历史悠久。故选A。 13．句意：在印度尼西亚，它被叫做semut, orang, gajah，这个名字的意思是“蚂蚁、人、大象”。 mentions提到；means意思是；explains解释；describes描述。此处是介绍印尼版本游戏名称的含义，means符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：不同的文化使用不同的手势，但是这个游戏的核心理念在全世界都是一样的。 so所以；or或者；but但是；for因为。前文提到不同文化手势不同，后文提到游戏理念相同，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 15．句意：很多人认为石头剪刀布全靠运气。输赢的概率看起来是一样的。 support支持；practice练习；time时间；luck运气。根据后文“Your chances of winning or losing seem the same”可知，输赢概率看起来相同，所以人们都认为这个游戏全靠运气。故选D。 16．句意：输赢的概率看起来是一样的，但这个游戏并不完全是随机的。 properly适当地；naturally自然地；completely完全地；especially尤其。后文提到游戏有规律可循，说明它不是完全随机的，completely符合文意。故选C。 17．句意：研究发现人们玩游戏的两个关键模式：赢家更有可能重复使用他们赢了的手势，而输家更可能按照石头、布、剪刀的顺序更换手势。 count计数；repeat重复；introduce介绍；celebrate庆祝。符合游戏模式规律，赢家倾向于继续使用上一把获胜的手势，也就是重复手势，repeat符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：优秀的石头剪刀布玩家肯说，获胜需要技巧。 knowledge知识；training训练；courage勇气；skill技巧。根据后文“You have to size up your opponent”可知，获胜需要判断对手，这说明获胜需要技巧。故选D。 19．句意：运气和机遇会发挥作用，但你必须做好准备，并且拥有一个计划。 prepared准备好的；careful小心的；rapid快速的；lively活泼的。根据“You have to size up your opponent”以及“have a plan”可知，玩石头剪刀布需要提前估量对手，做好计划，因此“做好准备”符合文意。故选A。 20．句意：为了擅长这个游戏，一位专业玩家建议练习。你可以试着在镜子前和自己练习。 minds介意；suggests建议；finishes完成；continues继续。后文是专业玩家给出的练习方法，因此是他建议大家练习，suggests符合语境。故选B。 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面三个语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） （A） Many people worry too much about things that might happen or think back again and again about what they did before. This is what we call “overthinking (精神内耗)”. In fact, the longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be. But can we do something to stop overthinking? Ethan, a 35-year-old salesman, often found himself staying awake at night, replaying a talk with his boss in his mind. “Am I right? Is there anything wrong with the talk?” The more he thought about it, the worse he felt. One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great stress and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing simple exercise. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. Then he kept his mind on his body, and stopped worrying too much about his mistakes. As he exercised more, he felt greatly relaxed. Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, try to put your mind on your body instead. You may go for a walk or do push-ups until you are sweating (出汗). Holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. “4-7-8 breathing” is another useful method. That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold it for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds. Soon, you'll find your mind is peaceful again. （ ）21．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By giving examples. D．By asking a question. （ ）22．Which of the following shows the right order of Ethan’s experience that night? A．②①③ B．①②③ C．②③① D．①③② （ ）23．What does the underlined word “method” in the last paragraph mean? A．Way. B．Sport. C．Notice. D．Object. （ ）24．What do all the examples in the last paragraph have in common? A．They get us to sweat a lot. B．They make us physically strong. C．They give us a peaceful sleep. D．They help us put troubles behind us. （ ）25．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To share some news. B．To offer advice. C．To have a good sleep. D．To surprise the readers. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“精神内耗”这一现象，并通过具体事例和多种方法说明如何应对精神内耗，帮助人们放松身心。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But can we do something to stop overthinking?”可知，作者在文章开头通过提出问题“我们能做些什么来停止过度思考呢？”来引入话题。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great stress and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing simple exercise. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. Then he kept his mind on his body, and stopped worrying too much about his mistakes.”可知，伊桑那晚的经历顺序是：先是注意到身体压力大且呼吸困难（②），然后决定起床做简单运动（③），最后感到不那么紧张并停止过度担忧（①）。故选C。 23．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“‘4-7-8 breathing’ is another useful method. That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold it for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds.”可知，“4-7-8呼吸法”是一种具体的做法，即花四秒钟深呼吸，屏住呼吸七秒钟，然后呼气八秒钟。由此可推测，“method”意为“方法”，与“way”意思相近。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, try to put your mind on your body instead. You may go for a walk or do push-ups until you are sweating. Holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. ‘4-7-8 breathing’ is another useful method. Soon, you'll find your mind is peaceful again.”可知，最后一段中的所有例子，如散步、做俯卧撑、拿冷或热的东西以及“4-7-8呼吸法”，都有一个共同点，即它们都能帮助人们放松身心，摆脱烦恼。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段提出的多种应对精神内耗的方法可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了提供一些有用的建议，帮助人们应对精神内耗，放松身心。故选B。 （B） Spending free time well can make our life happy and meaningful. Here are some great activities you can try. Help others. You can help clean the park, look after old people or help kids with their study. Helping others can make you feel warm and proud. Join a club. There are many clubs at school, like the reading club, sports club and art club. You can make new friends and learn new skills there. Do some sports. Running, swimming and playing ball games are good for your health. Sports can also make you strong and confident. Learn something new. You can learn to cook, take photos or play a musical instrument. Small new skills can bring you much fun. These activities not only help you enjoy your free time but also make you a better person. （ ）26．Which activity is good for health? A．Helping others. B．Joining a club. C．Doing sports. D．Learning to cook. （ ）27．What can you do in a club? A．Clean the park. B．Make new friends. C．Look after old people. D．Help kids study. （ ）28．The underlined word “confident” means “________”. A．自信的 B．疲惫的 C．害羞的 D．粗心的 （ ）29．Which activity is NOT mentioned? A．Learning to take photos. B．Helping clean the park. C．Playing a musical instrument. D．Playing computer games. （ ）30．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to spend free time well B．why students need free time C．when to do free-time activities D．where to find free time 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过帮助他人、加入俱乐部、进行体育锻炼和学习新技能等方式充实度过空闲时间，让生活更有意义。 26．第三段明确指出：“Running, swimming and playing ball games are good for your health”，说明对健康有益的活动是体育运动。 27．第二段提到：“You can make new friends and learn new skills there”，说明在俱乐部里可以结交新朋友。 28．第三段提到：“Sports can also make you strong and confident”，结合上下文，strong意为“强壮的”，confident在此处表示运动带来的积极心理状态，因此对应“自信的”。 29．文章提到了帮助他人（打扫公园）、加入俱乐部、体育运动以及学习新技能（学拍照、学乐器），但没有提到玩电脑游戏。 30．文章开篇点明主题：“Spending free time well can make our life happy and meaningful. Here are some great activities you can try”，全文围绕如何充实度过空闲时间展开介绍。 （C） Bees are great dancers. But they don’t just dance for fun. Dancing is their way of communicating. They dance to help each other find flowers that they depend on for food. Scientists from the University of California in the US studied bee dance moves. They discovered something interesting. Bees learn dance moves from each other and young bees copy (模仿) older bees. Many animals, like monkeys and birds, learn by copying each other. But bees have much smaller brains (大脑) than these animals. Amazingly, they can still learn and work together. A bee starts dancing by taking a step and wagging (摇摆) fast side to side. It keeps doing this while it moves around. Scientists call this the “waggle dance”. These dance moves help other bees know where to find food. If the bee waggles a lot, that means food is far away. Less wagging means the food is close. If the bee dances for a long time, it means the food is very tasty. Scientists recorded videos of bees to find out how they learn the waggle dance. The scientists compared two groups of young bees. In one group, young bees could watch older ones dance and they became good dancers. In the other group, young bees could not watch older dancers and they could not dance as well. This shows how good bees are at learning. Sadly, bees are now facing many problems. People use pesticides (杀虫剂) to protect plants. But they hurt bees at the same time. When bees touch them, their waggle dance changes, and they make more mistakes. Let’s take action to help bees stay safe so they can keep dancing and finding food! （ ）31．What interesting thing did scientists find? A．Bees like to sing while dancing. B．Bees dance for fun and exercise. C．Bees can dance in different ways. D．Bees learn dance moves through copying. （ ）32．Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A．Where do bees live?       B．Why do bees like flowers? C．How do bees find tasty food?      D．What do bee dance moves look like? （ ）33．How did the scientists make their discovery? A．By playing games. B．By comparing facts. C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures. （ ）34．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．Bees. B．Plants. C．Scientists. D．Pesticides. （ ）35．What’s the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the passage? A．To tell readers how bees make honey. B．To show that bees are smarter than people. C．To explain how bees learn to dance and why we should protect them. D．To introduce similarities and differences between bees and other animals. 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文围绕蜜蜂展开，全面介绍了蜜蜂独特的舞蹈行为、学习方式、面临的生存威胁，并呼吁保护蜜蜂。 31．根据第二段“Bees learn dance moves from each other and young bees copy (模仿) older bees.”可知，科学家发现蜜蜂通过互相模仿来学习舞步，年轻蜜蜂模仿年长蜜蜂。 32．第四段主要描述了蜜蜂跳舞的方式，如“A bee starts dancing by taking a step and wagging (摇摆) fast side to side. It keeps doing this while it moves around. Scientists call this the ‘waggle dance’.”等，回答了蜜蜂的舞步是什么样子的这个问题。 33．根据第五段“The scientists compared two groups of young bees. In one group, young bees could watch older ones dance and they became good dancers. In the other group, young bees could not watch older dancers and they could not dance as well.”可知，科学家通过比较两组年轻蜜蜂的情况来得出他们的发现，一组能观看年长蜜蜂跳舞，一组不能，对比结果不同。 34．根据第六段“People use pesticides (杀虫剂) to protect plants. But they hurt bees at the same time. When bees touch them, their waggle dance changes, and they make more mistakes.”可知，人们用杀虫剂保护植物，但同时伤害了蜜蜂，当蜜蜂接触到杀虫剂时，它们的摇摆舞会改变，会犯更多错误，这里的“they”指代的是前面提到的“杀虫剂”。 35．文章前半部分主要解释了蜜蜂如何通过模仿学习跳舞，后半部分讲述了蜜蜂面临的问题，如杀虫剂对它们的伤害，最后呼吁大家采取行动保护蜜蜂。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是解释蜜蜂如何学习跳舞以及为什么我们应该保护它们。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Hobbies are an important part of our life. They can bring us happiness and help us relax. If you don’t have a hobby yet, here are some suggestions for you. First, think about your interests. What do you like to do in your free time? Do you like to be active or stay quiet? 36 If you like to be active, you can try sports like hiking or playing tennis. If you prefer to stay quiet, you can try reading or doing calligraphy. Second, consider your skills. What are you good at? If you are good at drawing, painting could be a great hobby for you. 37 If you have a good voice, singing might be your thing. Third, don’t be afraid to try new things. You may not know if you like a hobby until you try it. 38 For example, if you have never tried programming, you can take an online course and give it a go. Fourth, make time for your hobby. It’s important to balance your study or work with your hobby. 39 Even if you are busy, you can spend 30 minutes a day on your hobby. Finally, share your hobby with others. Sharing your hobby can make you happier and help you make new friends. 40 You can also join hobby groups online to share your experiences. A．Think about what makes you feel happy and relaxed. B．If you are good at playing an instrument, you can join a music club. C．You can show your hobby to your family and friends. D．Don’t give up your hobby because of a busy schedule. E．It’s never too late to start a new hobby. F．You can also visit museums to find new hobbies. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．E 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何培养爱好”给出了五条具体建议，分别是思考兴趣、考量自身技能、勇于尝试新事物、为爱好留出时间、与他人分享爱好。 36．前文提出“思考你的兴趣”，并询问“你喜欢活跃还是安静？”，此处需要承接这一问题，引导思考能带来愉悦的活动方向。“Think about what makes you feel happy and relaxed”（思考什么能让你感到快乐和放松）正好衔接上下文，为后文举例不同类型爱好做铺垫。 37．前文提到“考虑你的技能”，并举例“擅长画画可以选择绘画”，后文举例“嗓音好可以唱歌”。“If you are good at playing an instrument, you can join a music club”（如果你擅长演奏乐器，可以加入音乐俱乐部）与前后文的技能举例句式一致，共同说明根据技能选择爱好的思路。 38．本段核心是“不要害怕尝试新事物”，强调只有尝试才知道是否喜欢。“It’s never too late to start a new hobby”（开始新爱好永远不晚）呼应了“尝试新事物”的主题，为后文举例学习编程做了过渡。 39．本段建议“为爱好腾出时间”，强调平衡学业/工作与爱好，后文提到“即使忙碌，每天也能花30分钟在爱好上”。“Don’t give up your hobby because of a busy schedule”（不要因为日程繁忙而放弃你的爱好）直接承接了平衡时间的核心，与后文内容形成呼应。 40．本段建议“与他人分享爱好”，提到分享能让人更快乐并结交新朋友，后文举例“加入线上爱好群分享经验”。“You can show your hobby to your family and friends”（你可以向家人和朋友展示你的爱好）与后文的分享方式并列，共同说明分享爱好的具体做法。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Dear Nancy, You want to know about my free-time activities. I’m busy studying most of the time, so I don’t have much free time. But if I have some free time, I often play sports. My parents often tell me that doing more sports is good for my body. I love playing sports in my free time. I like almost all kinds of sports, such as football, basketball and swimming. But I don’t like tennis. I can only play sports in PE class on Thursday and Saturday. I enjoy playing with my friends and my family. Also, I enjoy listening to music. It is relaxing. I like all kinds of music. I am really a fan of country music. Finally, I also like going on trips. There are many beautiful places in my country. But I really want to visit the forests and mountains in the countryside. They are my favourite places because everything there is quiet and fresh. Also, I can practise drawing there. I often draw mountains, trees and animals. My parents often go to these places with me. They can climb the mountains and have a healthier body. Yours, Jack 41．How often does Jack play sports? 42．How does Jack feel when he listens to music? 43．What does Jack often draw? 44．What’s your favourite hobby? How does it help you? 45．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】41．He plays sports twice a week. 42．He feels relaxed. 43．He often draws mountains, trees and animals. 44．My favourite hobby is reading. It helps me get more knowledge and broaden my horizons. 45．它们是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里的一切都静谧又清新。 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Jack写给Nancy的一封信，信中主要讲述了Jack的业余爱好及活动，包括做运动、听音乐和旅行，还介绍了这些爱好给他带来的积极影响。 41．根据“I can only play sports in PE class on Thursday and Saturday”可知，Jack在周四和周六的体育课做运动，即一周做两次运动，故填He plays sports twice a week。 42．根据“Also, I enjoy listening to music. It is relaxing”可知，Jack听音乐时会感到放松，故填He feels relaxed。 43．根据“I often draw mountains, trees and animals”可知，Jack经常画山、树和动物，故填He often draws mountains, trees and animals。 44．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身情况，如我最喜欢的爱好是阅读，它帮助我获取更多知识并开阔视野等合理作答即可。故填My favourite hobby is reading. It helps me get more knowledge and broaden my horizons。 45．They“它们”；are my favourite places“是我最喜欢的地方”；because“因为”；everything there“那儿的一切”；is quiet and fresh“是安静和清新的”。故填：它们是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里的一切都静谧又清新。 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．我听到你那边很吵。你在干嘛呢？ I hear a lot of noise in the background. What are you ________ ________? 【答案】 up to 【详解】What are you up to?意为“你在干嘛呢？”，固定句式。故填up；to。 47．你能告诉我该如何处理这些旧报纸吗？ Can you tell me how to ________ ________ these old newspapers? 【答案】 deal with 【详解】how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”；deal with意为“处理”，动词短语。故填deal；with。 48．Alex 梦想着能在自己的音乐会上弹吉他。 Alex ________ ________ ________ the guitar at his own concerts. 【答案】 dreams of playing 【详解】原句中“梦想”和“弹”是关键词。dream of doing“梦想做某事”；此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式dreams；play the guitar“弹吉他”，此处作介词宾语，play用动名词形式。 49．绘画给Daisy带来了一种成就感，当她完成一幅漂亮的画时。 Painting gives Daisy ________ ________ ________ ________ when she finishes a beautiful painting. 【答案】 a sense of achievement 【详解】原句中“一种成就感”是关键词，表示“一种成就感”的短语是a sense of achievement。 50．她喜欢通过阅读来放松自己。 She likes to ________ ________ by reading. 【答案】 relax herself 【详解】原句中“放松自己”是关键词，其中“放松”是动词，英文表达为“relax”，“自己”根据主语“she”可知应用反身代词“herself”；又因为“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形，所以“relax”和“herself”直接放在“to”后即可。故填relax；herself。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 51 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 52 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an was very prosperous. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example 53 building their ancient capitals.   Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall — one of the few city walls still left in China — is a good example. It 54 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower — the 55 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警报) to warn of danger, 56 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 57 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 58 (know) as a centre for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 59 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 60 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 51．the 52．gave 53．in 54．goes 55．largest 56．but 57．with 58．known 59．cities 60．itself 【导语】本文讲述了西安（陕西省省会）的历史变迁，展示了其标志性的城墙与钟鼓楼，并探讨了这座城市在现代世界中的知名产业。 51．句意：西安位于中国的北部。根据“lies in”和“north of China”可知，此处表示西安的地理位置，考查the+方位名词+of+地点，空缺处应填定冠词the。 52．句意：他将其命名为长安。根据“He”和“it”分别作主语和间接宾语可知，句子中缺少谓语动词，句子中he指代刘邦，谓语动词应用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。 53．句意：韩国和日本在建造古代都城时，都效仿了西安的范例。根据“followed Xi’an’s example”和“building their ancient capitals”可知，此处考查固定搭配follow one's example in doing sth.，意为“在做某事方面效仿某人”，空缺处应填介词in。 54．句意：它环绕整座城市，是一处重要的文化遗址。空缺处在句子中充当谓语动词，主语it为第三人称单数，且and后is表示时态为一般现在时。空缺处应用go的第三人称单数形式goes。 55．句意：在西安市中心矗立着钟鼓楼——这是中国现存规模最大的钟鼓楼。根据“bell tower”可知，前可用形容词进行修饰，结合空缺前the可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填largest。 56．句意：这口钟最初设计用作警示危险的应急警报，但后来经常被用来报时。根据“The bell was...danger”和“it was...the time”可知，空缺前后两句为完整的句子，空缺处应用连词引导从句，且前后两句内容表述相反，应用转折连词but。 57．句意：西安虽然是一座历史悠久的城市，但它也同样是现代世界不可或缺的一部分。根据“Xi’an is a city”可知，句子成分完整，后可用介词短语作后置定语，with“具有，带有”符合语境。 58．句意：它最负盛名的是作为软件研究、开发和服务中心。根据“It is best”和“as”可知，此处考查it is best known as...结构，意为“作为……最负盛名”。 59．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座集艺术、工业和商业于一身的城市，这些优势使其遥遥领先于许多其他城市。根据“ many other”可知，后需接可数名词复数，city的名词复数形式为cities。 60．句意：西安是一座始终在重塑自我、展望未来的城市，同时始终保留着过往的精华。根据句子中主语Xi’an可知， Xi’an为动作的执行者，空缺处为动作的承受者，此处动作的执行者和承受者是同一个主体，故用反身代词itself。 四、 写作 (满分25分) 假如你校英语俱乐部最近在学校论坛上发布了一个帖子，旨在了解同学们的兴趣爱好。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的文章进行跟帖，谈谈你的爱好。 提示： 1. What is your hobby?              2. How did you start the hobby? 3. How much time do you spend on your hobby? 4. What benefits (益处) does this hobby bring? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My hobby is reading books. I became interested in reading when I was seven years old, because my mother often read stories to me before bedtime. I spend about one hour reading every day, usually in the evening. Reading brings me many benefits. It not only opens up a new world to me but also improves my language skills. It helps me relax and forget my worries. What’s more, I can learn a lot of useful knowledge from books. I love reading so much that it has already become part of my daily life. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（跟帖回复），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的爱好，包括爱好是什么、如何开始的、花费多少时间以及带来的益处 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数控制在100词左右；内容要包括所有要点；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明自己的爱好 主体段：分别阐述如何开始爱好、花费多少时间以及爱好带来的益处 结尾段：总结强调自己对爱好的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好是什么 我的爱好是读书：My hobby is reading books. 要点二：如何开始爱好 七岁时对阅读感兴趣，因为妈妈常在睡前给我读故事：I became interested in reading when I was seven years old, because my mother often read stories to me before bedtime. 要点三：花费多少时间 每天花大约一小时阅读，通常在晚上：I spend about one hour reading every day, usually in the evening. 要点四：爱好带来的益处 不仅为我打开新世界，还提高语言技能；帮助我放松，忘却烦恼；能从书中学到很多有用知识：It not only opens up a new world to me but also improves my language skills. It helps me relax and forget my worries. What’s more, I can learn a lot of useful knowledge from books. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $