新人教版八下 Unit1 Section B 分层作业-八年级英语下册【趣味课堂】精品课件（人教版2024）

新人教版八下 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．To my surprise, he passed the exam easily. → ____________, he passed the exam easily. 2．I have a dream of traveling around the world. → I ________ ________ traveling around the world. 3．Up to now, we have finished three projects. → ________ _______, we have finished three projects. 4. 写出同义句 I sometimes go to the library to read books. → I go to the library to read books ________ _______ ________ ________. 5．Max 周末更喜欢在湖边露营，而不是待在城市里。 Max ________ ________ ________ by the lake on weekends rather than stay in the city. 6．我听说你在考虑开始一个爱好。 I hear you are thinking about _________ _________ a hobby. 7．你应该战胜失败的恐惧并且振作起来。 You should get over the _________ _________ _________ and cheer up. 8．阅读可以帮助你在一天的忙碌之后静下来。 __________ can help you to __________ __________ after a busy day. 9．她每天花半小时看书。 She ________ half an hour ________ books every day. 10．我每天早晨跑步来保持健康。 I go running every morning to ________ ________. 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．—Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Sure, I’d love to. A．go B．to go C．going D．goes （ ）2．He often helps his mother ________ some housework. A．do B．doing C．does D．did （ ）3．This story is very ________. All of us like it. A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting （ ）4．It’s fun ________ hiking on weekends. A．go B．to go C．goes D．going （ ）5．He is interested in ________ basketball. A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays （ ）6．We have learned three English songs ________. We will learn a new one next week. A．so far B．in return C．once in a while D．up to （ ）7．—Can you give me some ________ on how to improve my writing skills? —Sure, I ________ you to read more classic novels and keep a diary in English. A．suggestion; advice B．suggestions; advise C．advices; suggest D．advise; suggestion （ ）8．I don’t understand why my parents are strict _________ me _________ my study all the time. A．in; with B．in; in C．with; in D．with; with （ ）9．Maya collects postcards because she thinks they are a good way ________ about different places. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned （ ）10．More ________, we should develop the good habit of thinking critically instead of just accepting information. A．important B．importance C．importantly D．importing 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I reduce object surprising into while wait collect meaningful teenage Nowadays, China’s young people gladly collect what others might call “rubbish”. In their hands, old 1 can come back to life. They say this action is to 2 waste. On social media, young users share how they have turned “rubbish” 3 treasure. A takeout bag becomes a pencil case 4 . Luo Jiayi is a(n) 5 . As a milk tea lover, Luo usually 6 takeaway bags from his favourite drinks. “Some bags are used as gift wrap, 7 others serve as rubbish bags,” he said. “The rest of the bags are 8 for their moment.” Hu Dianhan collects 9 items like movie tickets. “They’re like time machines,” she said. “I live by 10 , and these things make me feel warm when I’m lonely.” The two young people are not only saving items but also shaping an eco-friendly lifestyle. 4、 阅读理解 （A） Jason enjoys a lot of fun in biology because his hobby is collecting insects. This is Jason’s report about collecting insects. My experience about collecting insects Why I like it Watching insects is interesting and they can be very beautiful. Where I find the insects In many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. How I do it When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle, and then look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want it to be free. My dream I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) in the future. That’s a person who studies insects. I think my dream will come true one day. （ ）1．What does Jason want to study in the future? A． B． C． D． （ ）2．How does Jason collect the insect? a. He lets the insect go. b. He sees a new insect. c. He draws a picture of the insect. d. He puts the insect in a glass bottle. A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-d-a D．d-b-c-a （ ）3．Jason writes down the information about insects except ________. A．what they eat B．their names C．when he finds them D．where he finds them （ ）4．What things will Jason bring when he goes out to collect insects? ① a magnifying glass ② a pencil and a notebook ③ a dictionary ④ a glass bottle A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ （B） How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different kind of after-school life? How about trying some special after-school classes about the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)? Li Chenxi is at No. 2 Middle School in Yinchuan. Li is interested in tie-dyeing (扎染). She can make dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda (卢旺达). When Antoine first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the skills day by day. In 2020, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. On Saturday afternoon, a group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them Tai Chi. These children like Tai Chi. In their opinion, Tai Chi helps them keep healthy. It’s a mind-body exercise. Chloe from Canada is a papercutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, ducks, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of a bird. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. （ ）5．What does Li Chenxi think of her tie-dyeing classes? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable. D．Tiring. （ ）6．Why do children in Zimbabwe choose to practice Tai Chi? A．Because they want to be Chinese medicine doctors. B．Because they want to learn more about Chinese culture. C．Because they think Tai Chi is good for both their body and mind. D．Because they want to make friends with Zhu Wei. （ ）7．Which work may be shown on Chloe’s school wall? A． B． C． D． （ ）8．Which is the common theme of the four passages? A．Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture. B．Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages. C．Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life. D．People use different ways to spread Chinese culture. （C） In China, paper cutting is more than just a hobby; it is a symbol of luck and happiness. During the Spring Festival, people paste red paper cuttings on windows and doors to wish for a better year. Li Xia, a 35-year-old teacher from Xi’an, has loved paper cutting since she was a child. “When I hold the scissors and red paper, I forget all my worries,” she says. “It helps me find inner peace. Creating a complex pattern takes patience, but seeing the final work gives me great joy.” Unlike modern digital art, paper cutting is done entirely by hand. “It’s not about speed or making money,” says Wang Lei, a master of this art. “It’s about the connection between your heart and your hands. Every cut carries emotion.” He believes that even in the age of computers, this traditional skill is valuable because it teaches us to slow down and focus. For some young people, paper cutting is also a form of exercise for the brain. “It requires great concentration,” says a college student. “After cutting for an hour, I feel relaxed, just like after doing yoga.” Today, paper cutting is not only popular in China but also known around the world. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture and brings peace to modern lives. （ ）9．What do people usually do with paper cuttings during the Spring Festival? A．Give them as gifts to friends. B．Paste them on windows and doors. C．Sell them to make money. D．Use them to clean the house. （ ）10．Why does Li Xia love paper cutting? A．Because it makes her famous. B．Because it helps her earn extra money. C．Because it helps her forget worries and find peace. D．Because it is easier than digital art. （ ）11．What does Wang Lei think is the most important part of paper cutting? A．The speed of cutting. B．The price of the paper. C．The connection between heart and hands. D．The use of modern tools. （ ）12．How does the college student feel after doing paper cutting? A．Tired and bored. B．Relaxed and focused. C．Nervous and stressed. D．Hungry and thirsty. （ ）13．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To teach readers how to cut paper. B．To show the history of the Spring Festival. C．To introduce the value and charm of paper cutting. D．To compare paper cutting with digital art. 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 I have two hobbies: collecting coins and skateboarding. Collecting coins is my indoor hobby while skateboarding takes me outside to experience the 1 air. They give a nice balance of staying in and 2 during my free time. Since I began collecting coins two years ago, I’ve met many people who 3 the same interest. It started when my father, who is a pilot, brought home the coins 4 his trip around the world. They were beautiful and looked 5 our coins. I fell in love with the coins quickly and began collecting them. From then on, whenever my father went on his trip, I would ask him to bring home as many different coins as he could. Today, I have over two hundred coins from twenty-four different countries. My interest in skateboarding, however, grew differently. I started it three years ago when a classmate of 6 introduced skateboarding to me. At first, I found 7 difficult to balance on a skateboard and I also thought it was silly. But after two weeks of skateboarding every afternoon, I began to 8 the wind blowing in my hair. Today, my favourite skateboarding 9 is the park by the beach. My two hobbies are important to me because they help me 10 after studying. Do you like them? （ ）1．A．strong B．heavy C．dirty D．fresh （ ）2．A．going out B．going away C．coming back D．coming into （ ）3．A．appear B．use C．share D．answer （ ）4．A．for B．from C．with D．by （ ）5．A．different from B．famous for C．proud of D．good for （ ）6．A．hers B．yours C．mine D．ours （ ）7．A．one B．that C．it D．this （ ）8．A．dislike B．miss C．love D．hit （ ）9．A．system B．prize C．service D．area （ ）10．A．solve B．relax C．worry D．surprise 二、 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hobbies are an important part of our lives. They can make us happy and help us relax. 1 Some people like to do sports, such as playing tennis or swimming. 2 Others prefer creative hobbies, like painting or writing stories. 3 Some people enjoy collecting things, such as postcards or stamps. 4 No matter what your hobby is, it can help you learn new skills and make new friends. 5 So why not take up a new hobby today? A．It can also give you a sense of achievement. B．Physical hobbies can help you keep fit. C．Hobbies can be different from person to person. D．Reading is a good way to relax your mind. E．Creative hobbies can help you express yourself. F．Collecting hobbies can help you learn about different cultures. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 What do you usually do in your free time? What are your favourite activities? Last week, I put these questions on my blog. Here are the answers of three students. ·A message from a Chinese girl on Mar. 18th, 2026 Hello! My name is Zhang Li and I am a student in Grade 7. In China, we students are busy with schoolwork. We only have one or two days free in a week. However, on these free days, we usually have much homework to do. For me, after I finish my homework at home, I often go swimming with my friends. It is a good way to relax. That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy. ·A message from Eric Brown from America on Mar. 20th, 2026 Hi, I’m Eric Brown. In America, we have many free time activities. For example, we go camping every Friday. We take a lot of food and drinks with us. We sing, dance and play games together. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents. All of us have great fun that day. ·A message from a girl from Thailand on Mar. 22nd, 2026 Hi, my name is Pin Anong. In Thailand, our summer vacation begins in late February to early March and ends in mid-May. I hardly ever go out on my vacation. Why? My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman. They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home by myself. On my vacation, my favourite activity is reading at home. I love books and I read every day. My favourite writer is Liu Cixin and I hope I can be a person like him when I grow up. I will try my best to do that. 6．Where does Zhang Li come from? 7．What is Zhang Li’s favourite activity? 8．When do students in the US go camping? 9．Why does Pin Anong always stay at home on her own? 10．Who is Pin Anong’s favourite writer? 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month we 1 (ask) our students about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and 2 (watch) TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent 3 our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. We all know that many students often go online, but we were 4 (surprise) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for 5 (funny) and not for homework. The answers 6 our questions about watching TV were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.Thirteen percent watch TV 7 (fourth) to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the 8 (popular). It’s good to relax by 9 (use) the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It’s healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits 10 (die) hard. ” So start exercising before it’s too late. 四、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你在暑假期间的兴趣爱好和假期计划。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件介绍你的暑假生活。 写作要点： 1. 你过去的爱好及原因； 2. 你现在的爱好及变化； 3. 你为实现爱好所做的努力； 4. 你对尝试新爱好的看法。 要求： 1. 词数：100-120词； 2. 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 运用本课时重点词汇（如：be afraid of, take part in, get over, improve, share...with... 等）。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my summer holiday hobbies. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版八下 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．To my surprise, he passed the exam easily. → ____________, he passed the exam easily. 【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，他竟然轻而易举地通过了考试。原句开头短语To my surprise意思是“令我惊讶的是”，在句中作状语修饰整个句子。副词Surprisingly含义为“令人惊讶地”，放在句首作状语，语义和用法都和原短语一致。 2．I have a dream of traveling around the world. → I ________ ________ traveling around the world. 【答案】 dream of 【详解】句意：我有一个环游世界的梦想。原句have a dream of doing sth意为“拥有做某事的梦想”，对应同义短语dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”；句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形。故填dream；of。 3．Up to now, we have finished three projects. → ________ _______, we have finished three projects. 【答案】So far 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经完成了三个项目。同义句转换，原句中Up to now的含义是“到目前为止”，它的同义短语是So far，放在句首首字母需要大写。 4. 写出同义句 I sometimes go to the library to read books. → I go to the library to read books ________ _______ ________ ________. 【答案】 once in a while 【详解】句意：我有时去图书馆看书。题干要求将原句中的“sometimes” (有时) 替换为同义短语，once in a while意为“有时，偶尔”，与sometimes语义一致，且符合句子句式要求，替换后句子语义不变、语法正确。故填once；in；a；while。 5．Max 周末更喜欢在湖边露营，而不是待在城市里。 Max ________ ________ ________ by the lake on weekends rather than stay in the city. 【答案】 prefers to camp 【详解】原句中“更喜欢露营”是关键词，表示“更喜欢”的单词是“prefer”，句子使用一般现在时，主语Max是单数，动词prefer用三单形式prefers，“更喜欢做某事”短语是“prefer to do sth”，表示“露营”的单词是camp。故填prefers；to；camp。 6．我听说你在考虑开始一个爱好。 I hear you are thinking about _________ _________ a hobby. 【答案】 taking up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“开始”，take up“开始从事”，about是介词，其后用动名词。故填taking；up。 7．你应该战胜失败的恐惧并且振作起来。 You should get over the _________ _________ _________ and cheer up. 【答案】 fear of failure 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“失败的恐惧”，the fear of“……的恐惧”，failure“失败”，为名词，作宾语。故填fear；of；failure。 8．阅读可以帮助你在一天的忙碌之后静下来。 __________ can help you to __________ __________ after a busy day. 【答案】 Reading calm down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“阅读”和“静下来”。reading“阅读”，动名词作主语，且句首单词首字母大写；calm down“冷静下来”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填Reading；calm；down。 9．她每天花半小时看书。 She ________ half an hour ________ books every day. 【答案】 spends reading 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“花费”和“看（书）”的表达。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，根据“every day”以及“She”可知，谓语用第三人称单数spends；read“阅读”，用动名词reading。故填spends；reading。 10．我每天早晨跑步来保持健康。 I go running every morning to ________ ________. 【答案】 keep/stay fit/healthy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“保持健康”。“保持健康”翻译为固定短语“keep fit/keep healthy/stay fit/stay healthy”。结合语句“I go running every morning to …”可知，“to”后接动词原形，故填keep fit/keep healthy/stay fit/stay healthy。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．—Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Sure, I’d love to. A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配would like to do sth可知，此处应用动词不定式。故选B。 （ ）2．He often helps his mother ________ some housework. A．do B．doing C．does D．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他经常帮助他的妈妈做一些家务。 考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配help sb (to) do sth可知，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 （ ）3．This story is very ________. All of us like it. A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个故事非常有趣，我们所有人都喜欢它。 interest兴趣，关注；interests兴趣，利益；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。主语This story是物，修饰物要用形容词interesting，作表语。故选D。 （ ）4．It’s fun ________ hiking on weekends. A．go B．to go C．goes D．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：周末去远足很有趣。 考查非谓语动词。固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth，It作形式主语，此处用动词不定式作真正主语。故选B。 （ ）5．He is interested in ________ basketball. A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他对打篮球感兴趣。 考查非谓语动词。be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，是固定搭配，B项符合。故选B。 （ ）6．We have learned three English songs ________. We will learn a new one next week. A．so far B．in return C．once in a while D．up to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经学了三首英文歌。下周我们将学一首新歌。 考查短语辨析。so far到目前为止；in return作为回报；once in a while偶尔；up to达到，取决于。根据“We have learned three English songs”和“We will learn a new one next week.”可知，前半句强调“到现在为止”已学三首歌，与现在完成时搭配，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。故选A。 （ ）7．—Can you give me some ________ on how to improve my writing skills? —Sure, I ________ you to read more classic novels and keep a diary in English. A．suggestion; advice B．suggestions; advise C．advices; suggest D．advise; suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何提高写作技巧的建议吗？——当然，我建议你多读经典小说并用英语写日记。 考查名词与动词辨析。suggestion建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；advise建议，动词；suggest建议，动词；advices形式错误。根据“some…?”可知，此处作宾语，需用名词。且空前有some修饰，可数名词需用复数形式suggestions，advice为不可数名词没有复数形式，故排除A、C项；根据“I…you to read more classic novels”可知，此处作谓语，需用动词，固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 （ ）8．I don’t understand why my parents are strict _________ me _________ my study all the time. A．in; with B．in; in C．with; in D．with; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不明白为什么我的父母总是对我在学习上要求严格。 考查介词辨析。“对某人严格”用“be strict with sb.”，“在某方面严格”用“be strict in sth.”。本句中“对我”用with me，“在学习方面”用in my study。故选C。 （ ）9．Maya collects postcards because she thinks they are a good way ________ about different places. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Maya收集明信片，因为她认为它们是了解不同地方的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式；learning学习，现在分词/动名词；learned学习，过去式/过去分词。根据“a good way”可知，固定搭配“a good way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。 （ ）10．More ________, we should develop the good habit of thinking critically instead of just accepting information. A．important B．importance C．importantly D．importing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：更重要的是，我们应该养成批判性思考的好习惯，而不是仅仅接受信息。 考查副词用法。important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词；importantly重要地，副词；importing进口，动名词/现在分词。空格前有More，此处构成More importantly这一固定搭配，用作插入语，表示更重要的是，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。故选C。 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I reduce object surprising into while wait collect meaningful teenage Nowadays, China’s young people gladly collect what others might call “rubbish”. In their hands, old 1 can come back to life. They say this action is to 2 waste. On social media, young users share how they have turned “rubbish” 3 treasure. A takeout bag becomes a pencil case 4 . Luo Jiayi is a(n) 5 . As a milk tea lover, Luo usually 6 takeaway bags from his favourite drinks. “Some bags are used as gift wrap, 7 others serve as rubbish bags,” he said. “The rest of the bags are 8 for their moment.” Hu Dianhan collects 9 items like movie tickets. “They’re like time machines,” she said. “I live by 10 , and these things make me feel warm when I’m lonely.” The two young people are not only saving items but also shaping an eco-friendly lifestyle. 【答案】1．objects 2．reduce 3．into 4．surprisingly 5．teenager 6．collects 7．while 8．waiting 9．meaningful 10．myself 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻人收集他人眼中的“垃圾”，将其再利用或留存，既践行环保理念又赋予物品特殊意义的新潮流。 1．句意：在他们手中，旧物品可以重获新生。根据前文“collect what others might call ‘rubbish’”和备选词可知，此处指旧的物品，object是可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式 objects表示泛指，故填objects。 2．句意：他们说这个举动是为了减少浪费。根据语境和常识，收集旧物品再利用的目的是减少浪费，此处是不定式表目的，to后接动词原形，结合备选词，reduce意为“减少”，故填reduce。 3．句意：在社交媒体上，年轻用户分享他们如何将“垃圾”变成珍宝。结合备选词和固定搭配“turn…into…”可知，该短语意为“把……变成……”，符合“将垃圾变珍宝”的语境，故填into。 4．句意：一个外卖袋竟然变成了一个铅笔盒。根据“A takeout bag becomes a pencil case”和备选词可知，外卖袋变成铅笔盒是令人惊讶的事，surprising的副词形式surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”，故填surprisingly。 5．句意：罗嘉怡是一名青少年。根据前文“China’s young people”和所给词teenage可知，此处指人，teenager意为“青少年”，空前有不定冠词a (n)，应用单数形式，故填teenager。 6．句意：作为一名奶茶爱好者，罗通常会收集他最爱的饮品的外卖袋。根据全文时态和“usually”和备选词可知，此处用一般现在时，主语Luo是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，collect意为“收集”，其第三人称单数是collects，故填collects。 7．句意：“有些袋子用作礼品包装，而另一些用作垃圾袋，”他说。根据“Some bags are used as gift wrap”和“others serve as rubbish bags”和备选词可知，此处是对比两种袋子的用途，while 意为“而，然而”，表对比，故填while。 8．句意：剩下的袋子正等待着它们的专属时刻。根据语境和“are”可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，结合备选词可知，wait意为“等待”，其现在分词是waiting，故填waiting。 9．句意：胡点晗收集有意义的物品，比如电影票。空处需用形容词修饰名词items，结合后文“They’re like time machines”和备选词可知，这些物品是有意义的，meaningful意为“有意义的”，故填meaningful。 10．句意：“我独自生活，当我孤独的时候，这些东西让我感到温暖。” 根据固定搭配“by oneself”和备选词可知，该短语意为“独自地”，主语是I，其反身代词是myself，故填myself。 4、 阅读理解 （A） Jason enjoys a lot of fun in biology because his hobby is collecting insects. This is Jason’s report about collecting insects. My experience about collecting insects Why I like it Watching insects is interesting and they can be very beautiful. Where I find the insects In many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. How I do it When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle, and then look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want it to be free. My dream I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) in the future. That’s a person who studies insects. I think my dream will come true one day. （ ）1．What does Jason want to study in the future? A． B． C． D． （ ）2．How does Jason collect the insect? a. He lets the insect go. b. He sees a new insect. c. He draws a picture of the insect. d. He puts the insect in a glass bottle. A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-d-a D．d-b-c-a （ ）3．Jason writes down the information about insects except ________. A．what they eat B．their names C．when he finds them D．where he finds them （ ）4．What things will Jason bring when he goes out to collect insects? ① a magnifying glass ② a pencil and a notebook ③ a dictionary ④ a glass bottle A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杰森喜欢收集昆虫的原因、寻找昆虫的地点、收集昆虫的方法以及未来想成为昆虫学家的梦想。 1．细节理解题。根据“I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) in the future. That’s a person who studies insects.”可知，杰森未来想要研究昆虫。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle”、“After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook.”和“Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go.”可知，杰森收集昆虫的步骤是先看到新昆虫，再把它放进玻璃瓶，接着在笔记本上画下它的样子，最后将它放生。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I also write down its name, the date and where I found it.”可知，杰森会写下昆虫的名字、发现的日期和地点，没有写下昆虫的食物。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle”、“If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜).”和“After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook.”可知，杰森外出收集昆虫会带上玻璃瓶、放大镜、铅笔和笔记本，文中未提及词典。故选C。 （B） How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different kind of after-school life? How about trying some special after-school classes about the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)? Li Chenxi is at No. 2 Middle School in Yinchuan. Li is interested in tie-dyeing (扎染). She can make dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda (卢旺达). When Antoine first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the skills day by day. In 2020, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. On Saturday afternoon, a group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them Tai Chi. These children like Tai Chi. In their opinion, Tai Chi helps them keep healthy. It’s a mind-body exercise. Chloe from Canada is a papercutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, ducks, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of a bird. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. （ ）5．What does Li Chenxi think of her tie-dyeing classes? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable. D．Tiring. （ ）6．Why do children in Zimbabwe choose to practice Tai Chi? A．Because they want to be Chinese medicine doctors. B．Because they want to learn more about Chinese culture. C．Because they think Tai Chi is good for both their body and mind. D．Because they want to make friends with Zhu Wei. （ ）7．Which work may be shown on Chloe’s school wall? A． B． C． D． （ ）8．Which is the common theme of the four passages? A．Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture. B．Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages. C．Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life. D．People use different ways to spread Chinese culture. 【答案】5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍扎染、舞龙、太极、剪纸这几项中国传统文化相关的活动，展现中国传统文化丰富了不同地区、不同人群的课后生活，让课后生活变得更有趣、更有意义，同时也体现了传统文化的魅力与影响力。 5．根据第二段最后一句“I enjoy it” 可知，李晨曦觉得扎染课很愉快。 6．根据第四段中“These children like Tai Chi...mind-body exercise.” 可知，津巴布韦的孩子们选择练习太极的原因是他们认为太极对他们的身心都有好处。 7．根据最后一段中“Last weekend, Chloe made... shown on the school wall.” 可知，Chloe 做了一幅鸟的剪纸作品，这幅作品被展示在学校墙上。 8．根据第一段中“How do you spend your free time... after-school classes about the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)?” 以及下文的介绍可知，共同主题是中国传统文化点亮课余生活。 （C） In China, paper cutting is more than just a hobby; it is a symbol of luck and happiness. During the Spring Festival, people paste red paper cuttings on windows and doors to wish for a better year. Li Xia, a 35-year-old teacher from Xi’an, has loved paper cutting since she was a child. “When I hold the scissors and red paper, I forget all my worries,” she says. “It helps me find inner peace. Creating a complex pattern takes patience, but seeing the final work gives me great joy.” Unlike modern digital art, paper cutting is done entirely by hand. “It’s not about speed or making money,” says Wang Lei, a master of this art. “It’s about the connection between your heart and your hands. Every cut carries emotion.” He believes that even in the age of computers, this traditional skill is valuable because it teaches us to slow down and focus. For some young people, paper cutting is also a form of exercise for the brain. “It requires great concentration,” says a college student. “After cutting for an hour, I feel relaxed, just like after doing yoga.” Today, paper cutting is not only popular in China but also known around the world. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture and brings peace to modern lives. （ ）9．What do people usually do with paper cuttings during the Spring Festival? A．Give them as gifts to friends. B．Paste them on windows and doors. C．Sell them to make money. D．Use them to clean the house. （ ）10．Why does Li Xia love paper cutting? A．Because it makes her famous. B．Because it helps her earn extra money. C．Because it helps her forget worries and find peace. D．Because it is easier than digital art. （ ）11．What does Wang Lei think is the most important part of paper cutting? A．The speed of cutting. B．The price of the paper. C．The connection between heart and hands. D．The use of modern tools. （ ）12．How does the college student feel after doing paper cutting? A．Tired and bored. B．Relaxed and focused. C．Nervous and stressed. D．Hungry and thirsty. （ ）13．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To teach readers how to cut paper. B．To show the history of the Spring Festival. C．To introduce the value and charm of paper cutting. D．To compare paper cutting with digital art. 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．C 【导语】本文主要讲了中国剪纸艺术的文化象征意义，以及不同人群对剪纸的热爱与感悟，展现其在现代生活中的精神价值。 9．细节理解题。根据“During the Spring Festival, people paste red paper cuttings on windows and doors to wish for a better year.”可知，春节期间人们将剪纸贴在门窗上。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据李霞的话“When I hold the scissors and red paper, I forget all my worries... It helps me find inner peace.”可知，剪纸让她忘记烦恼、找到内心平静。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据王磊的话“It’s about the connection between your heart and your hands. Every cut carries emotion.”可知，他认为剪纸最重要的是心与手的联结。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据大学生的话“After cutting for an hour, I feel relaxed, just like after doing yoga.”可知，剪纸后他感到放松、专注。故选B。 13．主旨大意题。全文从剪纸的文化象征、个人感悟、艺术价值及国际影响等方面，介绍了剪纸的魅力和意义。故选C。 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 I have two hobbies: collecting coins and skateboarding. Collecting coins is my indoor hobby while skateboarding takes me outside to experience the 1 air. They give a nice balance of staying in and 2 during my free time. Since I began collecting coins two years ago, I’ve met many people who 3 the same interest. It started when my father, who is a pilot, brought home the coins 4 his trip around the world. They were beautiful and looked 5 our coins. I fell in love with the coins quickly and began collecting them. From then on, whenever my father went on his trip, I would ask him to bring home as many different coins as he could. Today, I have over two hundred coins from twenty-four different countries. My interest in skateboarding, however, grew differently. I started it three years ago when a classmate of 6 introduced skateboarding to me. At first, I found 7 difficult to balance on a skateboard and I also thought it was silly. But after two weeks of skateboarding every afternoon, I began to 8 the wind blowing in my hair. Today, my favourite skateboarding 9 is the park by the beach. My two hobbies are important to me because they help me 10 after studying. Do you like them? （ ）1．A．strong B．heavy C．dirty D．fresh （ ）2．A．going out B．going away C．coming back D．coming into （ ）3．A．appear B．use C．share D．answer （ ）4．A．for B．from C．with D．by （ ）5．A．different from B．famous for C．proud of D．good for （ ）6．A．hers B．yours C．mine D．ours （ ）7．A．one B．that C．it D．this （ ）8．A．dislike B．miss C．love D．hit （ ）9．A．system B．prize C．service D．area （ ）10．A．solve B．relax C．worry D．surprise 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍作者的两种爱好——收集硬币和滑板，分别描述了它们的起源和带来的乐趣。 1．句意：收集硬币是我的室内爱好，而滑板带我到外面去体验新鲜空气。 strong强壮的；heavy重的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的。根据“skateboarding takes me outside”可知，滑板是户外运动，所以能体验到新鲜空气，故选D。 2．句意：它们让我在空闲时间既能待在家里，又能外出，达到了很好的平衡。 going out外出；going away离开；coming back回来；coming into进入。与“staying in”对应，应是“外出”，故选A。 3．句意：自从两年前我开始收集硬币以来，我遇到了很多有同样兴趣的人。 appear出现；use使用；share分享；answer回答。根据“I’ve met many people who...the same interest.”可知，此处指有同样兴趣的人，share the same interest“有同样的兴趣”，故选C。 4．句意：它始于我的父亲，他是一名飞行员，从他的环球旅行中带回了硬币。 for为了；from从；with和；by通过。根据“brought home the coins...his trip around the world.”可知，此处指从旅行中带回硬币，故选B。 5．句意：它们很漂亮，看起来和我们的硬币不一样。 different from与……不同；famous for因……而著名；proud of为……感到骄傲；good for对……有好处。根据“I fell in love with the coins quickly”可知，是因为这些硬币与本国硬币不同而吸引他，故选A。 6．句意：三年前，我的一位同学把滑板介绍给我，从那时起我就开始玩滑板了。 hers她的；yours你的；mine我的；ours我们的。根据“I started it three years ago when a classmate of...introduced skateboarding to me.”可知，此处指我的一位同学，of mine“我的……”，故选C。 7．句意：一开始，我发现很难在滑板上保持平衡，我也觉得这很傻。 one一个；that那个；it它；this这个。根据“I found...difficult to balance on a skateboard”可知，此处指在滑板上保持平衡这件事，用it作形式宾语，故选C。 8．句意：但是，每天下午滑了两个星期的板后，我开始喜欢风吹过头发的感觉。 dislike不喜欢；miss想念；love喜欢；hit打击。根据“But after two weeks of skateboarding every afternoon, I began to...the wind blowing in my hair.”以及“Today, my favourite skateboarding… is the park by the beach.”可知，此处指喜欢风吹过头发的感觉，故选C。 9．句意：今天，我最喜欢的滑板地点是海边的公园。 system系统；prize奖品；service服务；area地区。根据“the park by the beach”可知，这是一个地点，故选D。 10．句意：我的两个爱好对我来说很重要，因为它们帮助我在学习后放松。 solve解决；relax放松；worry担心；surprise惊讶。根据“My two hobbies are important to me because they help me...after studying.”可知，此处指爱好帮助我放松，故选B。 二、 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hobbies are an important part of our lives. They can make us happy and help us relax. 1 Some people like to do sports, such as playing tennis or swimming. 2 Others prefer creative hobbies, like painting or writing stories. 3 Some people enjoy collecting things, such as postcards or stamps. 4 No matter what your hobby is, it can help you learn new skills and make new friends. 5 So why not take up a new hobby today? A．It can also give you a sense of achievement. B．Physical hobbies can help you keep fit. C．Hobbies can be different from person to person. D．Reading is a good way to relax your mind. E．Creative hobbies can help you express yourself. F．Collecting hobbies can help you learn about different cultures. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕爱好展开，介绍了不同类型的爱好及其带来的益处，鼓励人们培养新的爱好。 1．根据后文“Some people like to do sports... Others prefer creative hobbies...”可知，此处是说爱好因人而异，选项C“爱好因人而异。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“Some people like to do sports, such as playing tennis or swimming.”可知，此处是对运动类爱好的进一步说明，选项B“体育爱好有助于保持身体健康。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据前文“Others prefer creative hobbies, like painting or writing stories.”可知，此处是对创意类爱好的进一步说明，选项E“创意爱好有助于你表达自我。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前文“Some people enjoy collecting things, such as postcards or stamps.”可知，此处是对收集类爱好的进一步说明，选项F“收藏类（收集类）爱好能帮助你了解不同的文化。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前文“No matter what your hobby is, it can help you learn new skills and make new friends.”可知，此处是在爱好的益处上进行补充，选项A“它还能给你带来一种成就感。”符合语境。故选A。 根据短文内容，回答问题。 What do you usually do in your free time? What are your favourite activities? Last week, I put these questions on my blog. Here are the answers of three students. ·A message from a Chinese girl on Mar. 18th, 2026 Hello! My name is Zhang Li and I am a student in Grade 7. In China, we students are busy with schoolwork. We only have one or two days free in a week. However, on these free days, we usually have much homework to do. For me, after I finish my homework at home, I often go swimming with my friends. It is a good way to relax. That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy. ·A message from Eric Brown from America on Mar. 20th, 2026 Hi, I’m Eric Brown. In America, we have many free time activities. For example, we go camping every Friday. We take a lot of food and drinks with us. We sing, dance and play games together. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents. All of us have great fun that day. ·A message from a girl from Thailand on Mar. 22nd, 2026 Hi, my name is Pin Anong. In Thailand, our summer vacation begins in late February to early March and ends in mid-May. I hardly ever go out on my vacation. Why? My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman. They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home by myself. On my vacation, my favourite activity is reading at home. I love books and I read every day. My favourite writer is Liu Cixin and I hope I can be a person like him when I grow up. I will try my best to do that. 6．Where does Zhang Li come from? 7．What is Zhang Li’s favourite activity? 8．When do students in the US go camping? 9．Why does Pin Anong always stay at home on her own? 10．Who is Pin Anong’s favourite writer? 【答案】6．She/Zhang Li comes from China. 7．Swimming is her/Zhang Li’s favourite activity. 8．They/Students in the US go camping every Friday. 9．Because her/Pin Anong’s parents are busy all the time. 10．Liu Cixin is her/Pin Anong’s favourite writer. 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国、美国和泰国的三位学生关于他们的业余生活、假期安排以及兴趣爱好的留言。 6．第一部分标题直接标明“A message from a Chinese girl”，正文开头也提到“In China, we students...”，直接表明Zhang Li来自中国。 7．第一部分文中提到“I often go swimming with my friends”，紧接着明确指出“That’s also my favourite activity”，直接提取“swimming”作为她最喜欢的活动。 8．第二部分Eric介绍美国学生的活动时，举例说明“we go camping every Friday”，直接提取原文中的时间信息“every Friday”。 9．第三部分Pin Anong先提到父母分别是演员和警察，指出“They are busy all the time”，随后用“That’s why”引出她总是独自在家的结果，因此原因是父母总是很忙。 10．第三部分倒数第二句直接陈述了她的喜好：“My favourite writer is Liu Cixin”，直接提取人名即可。 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month we 1 (ask) our students about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and 2 (watch) TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent 3 our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. We all know that many students often go online, but we were 4 (surprise) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for 5 (funny) and not for homework. The answers 6 our questions about watching TV were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.Thirteen percent watch TV 7 (fourth) to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the 8 (popular). It’s good to relax by 9 (use) the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It’s healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits 10 (die) hard. ” So start exercising before it’s too late. 【答案】1．asked 2．watching 3．of 4．surprised 5．fun 6．to 7．four 8．most popular 9．using 10．die 【导语】本文是一份关于学生课余活动的调查结果，涵盖锻炼、上网和看电视的频率与用途，并倡导通过运动来放松身心。 1．句意：上个月我们询问了学生们关于他们的课余活动。“Last month”是一般过去时的时间标志，ask的过去式是asked。 2．句意：我们的问题关于锻炼、上网和看电视。and连接并列成分，exercise和use of the Internet都是动名词/名词性结构，watch的动名词形式是watching。 3．句意：我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。“percent of…”是固定搭配，表示“……的百分比”。 4．句意：但我们很惊讶他们中90%的人每天都上网。“be surprised that…”是固定结构，表示“对……感到惊讶”，修饰人用surprised。 5．句意：大多数学生用它来娱乐而不是做作业。“for fun”是固定搭配，表示“为了娱乐”，funny的名词形式是fun。 6．句意：关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。“the answer to…”是固定搭配，表示“……的答案”。 7．句意：13%的学生每周看四到六次电视。“four to six times”表示“四到六次”，fourth是序数词，此处用基数词four。 8．句意：尽管很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，popular的最高级是most popular。 9．句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是不错的。“by doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“通过做某事”，use的动名词形式是using。 10．句意：旧习难改。这是一句谚语，主语Old habits是复数，谓语动词用原形die。 四、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你在暑假期间的兴趣爱好和假期计划。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件介绍你的暑假生活。 写作要点： 1. 你过去的爱好及原因； 2. 你现在的爱好及变化； 3. 你为实现爱好所做的努力； 4. 你对尝试新爱好的看法。 要求： 1. 词数：100-120词； 2. 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 运用本课时重点词汇（如：be afraid of, take part in, get over, improve, share...with... 等）。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my summer holiday hobbies. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 【答案】 Dear Tom,     How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my summer holiday hobbies.     My hobby was playing football because I could exercise and relax with my friends. Nowadays, I enjoy swimming, although I used to be afraid of swimming. I took part in a swimming class to improve my skills. I practiced every day and have got over my fear. I also shared my progress with friends. We swim together at weekends and our bodies become stronger and stronger.     In my opinion, trying new hobbies can make us experience new things, make new friends, become more confident and help us grow. I hope to go on swimming and try new hobbies as well. I also want to know something about you. Wait for your reply! Yours, Li Hua. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件 ②时态：一般过去时、一般现在时 ③提示：需涵盖过去爱好及原因、现在爱好及变化、为爱好做的努力、对尝试新爱好的看法，并运用指定词汇。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用1-2句对比过去与现在的爱好变化（如游泳），说明原因。 第二步：用2-3句描述为爱好付出的努力（如参加课程、每日练习）。 第三步：用1-2句表达对尝试新爱好的积极看法，并自然结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②share...with... 与...分享 ③get over 克服 [高分句型] ①I used to be afraid of swimming, but now I enjoy it.（used to对比过去与现在状态） ②Trying new hobbies can help us grow.（动名词短语作主语） ①I think doing housework is important and necessary for children. (省略that的宾语从句) ②I often sweep the floor to keep our home clean. (动词不定式表目的) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $