精品解析：陕西西安市师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语限时作业

八年级英语限时作业 第一部分（听力共20分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Go skating. B. Go skiing. C. Go hiking. 2. A. By doing yoga. B. By swimming. C. By running. 3. A. To be an engineer. B. To be a businessman. C. To be a programmer. 4. A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 5. A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Cool. 6. A. Rick. B. Steve. C. Anna. 7. A. Because they don’t like sports. B. Because they like different sports. C. Because they don’t have time. 8. A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 9. A. Online classes. B. An interesting teacher. C. Online songs. 10. A. In a supermarket. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the club. 12. What will they do this afternoon? A. Play the flute. B. Play basketball. C. Practise English. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who is the man? A. An instructor. B. A writer. C. A host. 14. What did the woman think of writing poems at first? A. It was relaxing. B. It was hard. C. It was tiring. 15. What does Ms Green do to relax? A. She swims. B. She takes a walk. C. She listens to music. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Playing sports can improve teenagers’ health, energy and confidence. Besides, it can help them to ___________________. 17. For students with little interest in these ___________________, they can try running or skating. 18. To make time for sports, teenagers should first make ___________________. 19. Second, teenagers can spend less time ___________________ for exercise. 20. A healthy body can help improve teenagers’ performance in their ___________________. 第二部分（笔试共80分） III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a saying and that is “as ___1___ as a bee”. However, few people know about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London ___2___ the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees “playing” with different things. They wanted ___3___ how bees relaxed after a busy day. After studying the tests they found ___4___ . The way of bees playing with balls was ___5___ similar to how humans played with the balls. The bees especially liked playing with wooden balls. Young bees rolled (滚动) more balls ___6___ old bees did. Adult male (雄的) bees spent more time playing with the balls than female (雌的) bees did. There ___7___ 45 bees in the tests. They had two choices. The first one was to fly or walk ___8___ to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food after flying or walking around some small colourful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then ate sweet food. ___9___ scientist said the bees had feelings like fun and sadness, and that they also loved playing. She also said those insects were ___10___ than we thought. So if you think insects are silly, you are wrong. 1. A. busy B. busily C. free D. freely 2. A. find B. found C. are finding D. finds 3 A. know B. to know C. communicate D. to communicate 4. A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting 5. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 6. A. then B. than C. as D. though 7. A. have B. has C. are D. were 8. A. direct B. directly C. slow D. slowly 9. A. A B. An C. The D. \ 10. A. strong B. stronger C. smart D. smarter 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A New Way of Communication in the Digital Age In today’s fast-paced world, communication has changed more than we could ever imagine. We no longer only use face-to-face talks or handwritten letters. Instead, all kinds of digital tools have become part of our daily lives, ___11___ finding the right way to connect still matters a lot. Jason once had a fight with his best friend. They ___12___ messages back and forth, but the words on the screen only made things worse. “Texting has no emotions,” Jason said later. He didn’t know ___13___ to fix their friendship until he asked a professor for advice. The professor told him that a face-to-face talk usually ___14___ best, for it lets people see each other’s expressions and hear the tone of voice. If you ___15___ meet your friend in person right away, calling is a better choice than texting. Sometimes, even a short call can clear up ___16___ that take hours to work out online. And if the talk gets heated, it’s wise to take a break and come back when both sides are calm. For those who are shy, writing down feelings can be a good start. It allows people to organize their thoughts ___17___ and avoid impolite words. But remember, no tool is perfect. ___18___ you choose to communicate, always be careful with your words—they can build a relationship or break it. What’s interesting is that young people now ___19___ digital devices (电子设备) to have communication—video calls for family, voice notes for friends, and emails for work. They’ve learned that relationships need ___20___ ways of connecting. In the end, the best communication isn’t about the tool you use, but about the care you put into it. 11. A. and B. or C. so D. but 12. A. read B. sent C. wrote D. received 13. A. how B. why C. when D. where 14. A. ends B. becomes C. works D. wants 15. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 16. A. conversations B. sentences C. misunderstandings D. messages 17. A. clearly B. carelessly C. quietly D. silently 18. A. Whoever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Wherever 19. A. stick to B. depend on C. give up D. put off 20. A. same B. different C. simple D. complex IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. ______21______ First, make a list of the things you and your parents don’t agree about most. ______22______ It is no good for you to ask for everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. ______23______ Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so try to stay calm and kind. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. ______24______ Also, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a happy result, try not to get too angry. ______25______ Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements (分歧). Try to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. A. Second, talk to your parents when they are free. B. Here are some good ideas to help solve this problem. C. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons why they don’t agree. D. With these ideas, try to find answers that both you and your parents can accept. E. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? 第二节：阅读A、B、C三部分内容，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A 下列每幅图片代表一个电子产品，请根据人物的需求匹配最合适的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____26____ I like flowers and I grow quite a few at home. Sometimes I forget to water them. It is a good idea to buy a smart plant waterer. ____27____ I want to improve my math skills, but copying problems from my textbook takes too much time. Using a mini printer to print them would save me a lot of time. ____28____I like sports. I want to practice for the school rope jumping competition. It would be great if the rope could count my jumps and record my training results. B Have you ever heard of the Fibonacci sequence (数列)? Let’s take an example: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, … Each number is the sum (和) of the two before it. As we can see: 1+1=2, 1+2=3, 2+3=5, 3+5=8… and so on! Besides, two numbers next to each other have a ratio (比率) about 1.618 (like 8+5=1.6), which is called the Golden Ratio. According to historical records, Leonardo Fibonacci first wrote about the Fibonacci sequence in his book Liber Abaci in 1202. The Fibonacci sequence widely appears in our real world. Here are some examples of it in nature and arts. Many flowers have petals (花瓣) in the Fibonacci numbers. For example, the lily-usually has 3 petals. The rose has 5 and the delphinium has 8. The numbers 3, 5 and 8 are part of the Fibonacci numbers. When bees build their houses, they also follow the sequence. The number of bee cells (蜂房) in each row often matches the Fibonacci numbers like 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 … ______ We know painters like to use special shapes in their paintings. With the Fibonacci sequence in artworks, artists can create perfect designs. For example, the famous work the Mona Lisa follows the Golden Ratio. For musicians, they use the Fibonacci sequence to create certain musical effects. It is said the Fibonacci sequence can help control the number of beats in each part. Next time, count the beats in your favourite song—is it 5, 8 or 13 beats? It’s math that makes music sound great! The Fibonacci sequence is really useful in our life and it also helps us to find the secrets around us. 29. Which one is the Fibonacci sequence according to the text? A. B. C. D. 30 How does the writer show the Fibonacci sequence in nature? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By showing opinions. 31. Which of the following can be put into ______ in Paragraph 4? A. The Fibonacci sequence is important in arts. B. The Fibonacci sequence makes it easy to learn math. C. Musicians create music with the Fibonacci sequence. D. Artworks make the Fibonacci sequence more famous. 32. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Leonardo Fibonacci and his book. B. The rule of the Fibonacci sequence. C. The history of the Fibonacci sequence. D. The Fibonacci sequence and its uses. C ①Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. ②Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. ③At the age of four years old trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. ④When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. ⑥In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 33. What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 实心的 B. 空心的 C. 茁壮的 D. 健康的 34. What can we infer (推测) from this article? A. We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B. Older trees can be great places for people to live. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect it. D. The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P: Paragraph 段落) A. B. C. D. V. 单词默写：根据所给汉语意思及音标写出英文单词。（共10小题，计10分） 36. ________ /sə'dʒεstʃən/ n. 建议 37. ________ /'prəʊgræmə/ n. 程序员 38. ________ /'sɪŋgəl/ adj. 单个的 39. ________ /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙 40. ________ /'mεdɪsɪn/ n. 药物 41. ________ /'hɑːmfʊl/ adj. 有害的 42. ________ /'prεʃə/ n. 压力 43. ________ /'nεgətɪv/ adj. 消极的 44. ________ /sə'vaɪv/ v. 存活 45. ________ /ˌkjʊərɪ'ɒsɪtɪ/ n. 好奇心 VI. 完成句子：根据所给汉语，用单词或短语完成下列句子。（共5小题，计5分） 46. 当我遇到困难时他帮了我，作为回报，我也为他做了很多。 He helped me when I was in trouble, and I did a lot for him ________. 47. 在我的帮助下，他终于克服了当众演讲的恐惧。 With my help, he finally ________ of speaking in public. 48. 能够勇敢地表达自己给了他一种成就感。 Being able to express himself bravely gave him ________. 49. 我们都从互相帮助中受益，变得更优秀了。 We both ________ helping each other and became better. 50. 这段经历极大地影响了他的人生，让他变得自信。 This experience ________ his life and made him confident. Ⅶ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） become different relax easy they friend healthy good run show Many people may think that taking a walk can’t make a big ___51___ or running is the ___52___ way to stay healthy. Maybe these people are wrong. A new study ___53___ that walking may be as good as running. Walking is one of the easiest and safest sports a person can do. It helps your body ___54___ better, especially after you get sick. If you can’t do too much exercise, you can try walking instead of ___55___. You can do a little at a time if it’s hard for you at the start. Walking is free. You can walk without using any special equipment (设备) . You can do it anywhere, and you can ___56___ start a short walk. You can also walk with your ___57___, co-workers, family members or pets or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start moving. Walking is a ___58___ way after a long day of hard work. It is healthy and easy, but it is not a great sport for everyone. People with bad knees (膝盖) should be careful because walking too much is bad for ___59___. In some ways, the farther you walk, the ___60___ you’ll become. Ⅷ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计5分） If you have a pet you know how much fun it can be: watching little fish swim, or seeing a dog catch a ball. Animals can be great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid (避免) danger when you’re with them. In the countryside When you see animals in the countryside, you should pay attention to these rules. Don’t touch or go near an animal. Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute leave them alone. Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. It’s OK to feed birds, but you shouldn’t feed other animals even if they look very hungry. When it comes to these animals, it’s better to learn about them at the zoo, on the Internet, on TV nature shows, or in books. Play safely with pets Pets can’t tell you if they’re unhappy or scared, so they show you. They might do this by biting or scratching (抓). To avoid bites and scratches, you should do as follows: Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping. Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very defensive and will bite to keep you away. When taking out a lizard (蜥蜴) or a snake from the tank, do it with care. Then wash your hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria (细菌). 61. What advice does the author give us when we’re in the countryside? Don’t touch or __________ an animal. 62. How can pets show us they’re unhappy or scared? They can do this by _______________. 63. Which word means “防御性的” in the passage? The word _________ means “防御性的” in the passage. 64. Why should we wash hands right away after taking out a lizard or a snake from the tank? Because animals like lizards and snakes can _________. 65. What is the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about _____________. IX. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jim. ____66____? B: I’m doing calligraphy. It’s a famous poem by Li Bai. A: ____67____? B: I started doing calligraphy when I was eight. My grandpa taught me how to write beautiful Chinese characters. A: ____68____? B: Because I like how the ink smells and I think having a hobby like this makes people calm and relaxed. A: ____69____. I should develop some hobbies, too. Can you teach me to do calligraphy sometime? B: ____70____. It must be great fun to share hobbies with you. X. 书面表达（共1题，计10分） 71. 在繁忙的学习生活中，你是如何度过宝贵的空闲时间的呢？有没有哪件事能够让你放松身心，给你带来乐趣和自信呢？请以“One thing I always do in my free time”为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。你可以参考以下问题。 1. What do you always do in your free time? 2. Why do you like to do it? 3. What changes does it bring you? 要求： 1. 参考提示问题，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。 One thing I always do in my free time __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语限时作业 第一部分（听力共20分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Go skating. B. Go skiing. C. Go hiking. 2. A. By doing yoga. B. By swimming. C. By running. 3. A. To be an engineer. B. To be a businessman. C. To be a programmer. 4. A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 5. A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Cool. 6. A. Rick. B. Steve. C. Anna. 7. A. Because they don’t like sports. B. Because they like different sports. C. Because they don’t have time. 8. A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 9. A. Online classes. B. An interesting teacher. C. Online songs. 10. A. In a supermarket. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the club. 12. What will they do this afternoon? A. Play the flute. B. Play basketball. C. Practise English. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who is the man? A. An instructor. B. A writer. C. A host. 14. What did the woman think of writing poems at first? A. It was relaxing. B. It was hard. C. It was tiring. 15. What does Ms Green do to relax? A. She swims. B. She takes a walk. C. She listens to music. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Playing sports can improve teenagers’ health, energy and confidence. Besides, it can help them to ___________________. 17. For students with little interest in these ___________________, they can try running or skating. 18. To make time for sports, teenagers should first make ___________________. 19. Second, teenagers can spend less time ___________________ for exercise. 20. A healthy body can help improve teenagers’ performance in their ___________________. 第二部分（笔试共80分） III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a saying and that is “as ___1___ as a bee”. However, few people know about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London ___2___ the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees “playing” with different things. They wanted ___3___ how bees relaxed after a busy day. After studying the tests they found ___4___ . The way of bees playing with balls was ___5___ similar to how humans played with the balls. The bees especially liked playing with wooden balls. Young bees rolled (滚动) more balls ___6___ old bees did. Adult male (雄的) bees spent more time playing with the balls than female (雌的) bees did. There ___7___ 45 bees in the tests. They had two choices. The first one was to fly or walk ___8___ to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food after flying or walking around some small colourful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then ate sweet food. ___9___ scientist said the bees had feelings like fun and sadness, and that they also loved playing. She also said those insects were ___10___ than we thought. So if you think insects are silly, you are wrong. 1. A. busy B. busily C. free D. freely 2. A. find B. found C. are finding D. finds 3. A. know B. to know C. communicate D. to communicate 4. A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting 5. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 6. A. then B. than C. as D. though 7. A. have B. has C. are D. were 8. A. direct B. directly C. slow D. slowly 9. A. A B. An C. The D. \ 10. A. strong B. stronger C. smart D. smarter 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蜜蜂忙碌的特点以及科学家对蜜蜂玩耍行为的研究，揭示了蜜蜂具有类似人类的情感和玩耍喜好，且比人们想象的更聪明。 【1题详解】 句意：在英语中，甚至有这样一句谚语：“像蜜蜂一样忙碌”。 “as...as...”中间用形容词或副词原级，此处作表语描述蜜蜂的状态，需用形容词。“busy”为形容词，意为“忙碌的”，符合“像蜜蜂一样忙碌”的语境。“busily”为副词；“free”意为“空闲的”，与语境不符；“freely”为副词，均不符合此处语法和语境要求。 【2题详解】 句意：伦敦大学玛丽皇后学院的一些科学家发现了真相。 根据前文可知描述的是过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时。“found”为一般过去时，符合语境。“find”为一般现在时；“are finding”为现在进行时；“finds”为一般现在时第三人称单数形式，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他们想知道蜜蜂在忙碌一天后是如何放松的。 “want to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。“to know”为动词不定式，符合语法要求。“know”为动词原形；“communicate”意为“交流”，不符合语境；“to communicate”为动词不定式，但不符合此处“想知道”的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：在研究了测试后，他们发现了一些有趣的事情。 “something”用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，此句为肯定句，应用“something”；形容词修饰不定代词要后置。“something interesting”表示“一些有趣的事情”，符合语法和语境。“interesting anything”“anything interesting”不符合语法规则；“interesting something”形容词位置错误。 【5题详解】 句意：蜜蜂玩球的方式与人类玩球的方式有点相似。 此处修饰形容词“similar”，需用副词。“a little”可修饰形容词，表示“有点”，“a little similar”意为“有点相似”，符合语境。“little”表示否定意义，“few”和“a few”修饰可数名词复数，均不符合此处语境。 【6题详解】 句意：年轻的蜜蜂比年老的蜜蜂滚动更多的球。 根据“more”可知此处是比较级结构，“than”用于比较级中，表示“比”。“than”符合此处比较级的语境。“then”意为“然后”；“as”用于原级比较；“though”意为“虽然”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：测试中有45只蜜蜂。 此处描述过去测试中蜜蜂的数量，句子应用一般过去时，“45 bees”为复数，be动词用“were”。“were”符合语境。“have”和“has”表示“有”，不符合此处“存在有”的语境；“has”为第三人称单数形式，不符合主语复数的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：第一种选择是直接飞或走去吃甜食。 此处修饰动词“fly or walk”，需用副词。“directly”为副词，意为“直接地”，符合语境。“direct”为形容词；“slow”为形容词，意为“慢的”；“slowly”为副词，意为“慢地”，均不符合此处“直接”的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：一位科学家说蜜蜂有像快乐和悲伤这样的情感，并且它们也喜欢玩耍。 此处表示泛指“一位科学家”，“scientist”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。“a”符合语境。“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“\”不符合此处语法要求。 【10题详解】 句意：她还说这些昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。 根据“than”可知此处是比较级结构，“smart”的比较级为“smarter”。“smarter”符合语境。“strong”意为“强壮的”，不符合语境；“stronger”为“strong”的比较级，不符合语境；“smart”为原级，不符合比较级结构。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A New Way of Communication in the Digital Age In today’s fast-paced world, communication has changed more than we could ever imagine. We no longer only use face-to-face talks or handwritten letters. Instead, all kinds of digital tools have become part of our daily lives, ___11___ finding the right way to connect still matters a lot. Jason once had a fight with his best friend. They ___12___ messages back and forth, but the words on the screen only made things worse. “Texting has no emotions,” Jason said later. He didn’t know ___13___ to fix their friendship until he asked a professor for advice. The professor told him that a face-to-face talk usually ___14___ best, for it lets people see each other’s expressions and hear the tone of voice. If you ___15___ meet your friend in person right away, calling is a better choice than texting. Sometimes, even a short call can clear up ___16___ that take hours to work out online. And if the talk gets heated, it’s wise to take a break and come back when both sides are calm. For those who are shy, writing down feelings can be a good start. It allows people to organize their thoughts ___17___ and avoid impolite words. But remember, no tool is perfect. ___18___ you choose to communicate, always be careful with your words—they can build a relationship or break it. What’s interesting is that young people now ___19___ digital devices (电子设备) to have communication—video calls for family, voice notes for friends, and emails for work. They’ve learned that relationships need ___20___ ways of connecting. In the end, the best communication isn’t about the tool you use, but about the care you put into it. 11. A. and B. or C. so D. but 12. A. read B. sent C. wrote D. received 13. A. how B. why C. when D. where 14. A. ends B. becomes C. works D. wants 15. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 16. A. conversations B. sentences C. misunderstandings D. messages 17. A. clearly B. carelessly C. quietly D. silently 18. A. Whoever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Wherever 19. A. stick to B. depend on C. give up D. put off 20. A. same B. different C. simple D. complex 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨数字时代的沟通方式，通过Jason的例子说明不同沟通工具的优劣，强调沟通的核心是用心而非工具。 【11题详解】 句意：各种数字工具已成为我们日常生活的一部分，但找到正确的沟通方式仍然很重要。 前后是转折关系，用but连接。and表并列，or表选择，so表因果，均不符合转折逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：他们来回发送消息，但屏幕上的文字只会让事情变得更糟。 “发送消息”用固定搭配sent messages。read读，wrote写，received接收，均不符合“来回发消息”的场景。 【13题详解】 句意：他不知道如何修复他们的友谊，直到他向一位教授寻求建议。 询问“如何”解决问题，用how。why问原因，when问时间，where问地点，均不符合“寻求解决方法”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：教授告诉他，面对面交谈通常效果最好，因为它能让人们看到彼此的表情，听到语气。 教授说面对面交谈通常效果最好，works在这里表示“起作用，有效”。ends结束，becomes变成，wants想要，均不符合“有效”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你不能马上和朋友见面，打电话比发短信是更好的选择。 表示“不能”，用can’t。mustn’t禁止，needn’t不必，shouldn’t不应该，均不符合“无法见面”的逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：有时，即使是一个简短的电话也能澄清那些需要数小时才能在网上解决的误解。 沟通的目的是消除“误解”，用misunderstandings。conversations对话，sentences句子，messages消息，均不符合“澄清问题”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：它让人们清晰地整理自己的想法，避免不礼貌的话语。 写下感受是为了“清晰”梳理思路，用clearly。carelessly粗心地，quietly安静地，silently沉默地，均不符合“整理想法”的目的。 【18题详解】 句意：无论你选择用什么方式沟通，都要注意你的言辞——它们可以建立一段关系，也可以破坏它。 表示“无论什么”，对应选择沟通方式这件事，用Whatever。Whoever无论谁，Whenever无论何时，Wherever无论哪里，均不符合“沟通方式”的指代。 【19题详解】 句意：有趣的是，现在的年轻人依靠电子设备进行交流——与家人视频通话，给朋友发语音留言，以及用电子邮件处理工作。 年轻人“依赖”不同的电子设备，用depend on。stick to坚持，give up放弃，put off推迟，均不符合“使用设备”的场景。 【20题详解】 句意：他们已经了解到，人际关系需要不同的连接方式。 前文提到不同场景（家庭、朋友、工作）用不同的沟通工具，所以人际关系需要不同的沟通方式，用different。same相同的，simple简单的，complex复杂的，均不符合“多样沟通”的主题。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. ______21______ First, make a list of the things you and your parents don’t agree about most. ______22______ It is no good for you to ask for everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. ______23______ Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so try to stay calm and kind. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. ______24______ Also, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a happy result, try not to get too angry. ______25______ Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements (分歧). Try to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. A. Second, talk to your parents when they are free. B. Here are some good ideas to help solve this problem. C. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons why they don’t agree. D. With these ideas, try to find answers that both you and your parents can accept. E. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了年轻人如何改善与父母沟通的四个实用建议。 【21题详解】 根据首句“Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents”可知，年轻人普遍存在与父母沟通困难的问题。后文紧接着提出解决方法。因此空处需填入总起句，选项B“这里有一些有助于解决这个问题的好建议”符合语境，引出下文的具体建议。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据前文“First, make a list of the things you and your parents don’t agree about most.”和后文“It is no good for you to ask for everything to go your way.”可知，列出你与父母意见不一致的事项，要求一切按你的方式发展是无益的。因此空处需填入关于协商妥协的内容，选项D“利用这些建议，努力找到你和你的父母都能接受的答案”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据后文“Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired”可知，父母可能因长时间工作而疲惫。因此空处需填入与选择沟通时机相关的内容，选项A“其次，在父母空闲时与他们交谈”符合语境，且与“First”、“Third”形成并列结构。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据前文“Third, listen to what your parents have to say.”可知，倾听父母的观点；根据后文“Also, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.”可知，父母也曾年轻，比你更理解现状。因此空处需填入关于双向倾听的内容，选项E“如果你不愿倾听，如何期望他们倾听你”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Finally, if you do not get a happy result, try not to get too angry.”可知，若结果不理想，不要愤怒；根据后文“Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements (分歧).”可知，成长需学会处理分歧。因此空处需填入与进一步沟通建议相关的内容，选项C“和你的父母交流，弄清楚他们不同意的原因”符合语境。故选C。 第二节：阅读A、B、C三部分内容，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A 下列每幅图片代表一个电子产品，请根据人物的需求匹配最合适的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____26____ I like flowers and I grow quite a few at home. Sometimes I forget to water them. It is a good idea to buy a smart plant waterer. ____27____ I want to improve my math skills, but copying problems from my textbook takes too much time. Using a mini printer to print them would save me a lot of time. ____28____I like sports. I want to practice for the school rope jumping competition. It would be great if the rope could count my jumps and record my training results. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文根据人物的需求，将代表电子产品的图片与之相匹配。 【26题详解】 根据“I like flowers and I grow quite a few at home. Sometimes I forget to water them. It is a good idea to buy a smart plant waterer.”可知，Tina的需求是“忘记给花浇水，需要智能浇花器”，图片B展示了连接花盆与容器的设备，符合“智能植物浇水器”的功能。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“I want to improve my math skills, but copying problems from my textbook takes too much time. Using a mini printer to print them would save me a lot of time.”可知，Kevin的需求是“抄数学题费时间，需要迷你打印机”，图片D呈现了迷你打印机及打印出的纸张，匹配“迷你打印机”的用途。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“I like sports. I want to practice for the school rope jumping competition. It would be great if the rope could count my jumps and record my training results.”可知，Nancy的需求是“跳绳比赛需要能计数、记录的跳绳”；图片A是带有计数设备的跳绳，符合“智能计数跳绳”的功能。故选A。 B Have you ever heard of the Fibonacci sequence (数列)? Let’s take an example: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, … Each number is the sum (和) of the two before it. As we can see: 1+1=2, 1+2=3, 2+3=5, 3+5=8… and so on! Besides, two numbers next to each other have a ratio (比率) about 1.618 (like 8+5=1.6), which is called the Golden Ratio. According to historical records, Leonardo Fibonacci first wrote about the Fibonacci sequence in his book Liber Abaci in 1202. The Fibonacci sequence widely appears in our real world. Here are some examples of it in nature and arts. Many flowers have petals (花瓣) in the Fibonacci numbers. For example, the lily-usually has 3 petals. The rose has 5 and the delphinium has 8. The numbers 3, 5 and 8 are part of the Fibonacci numbers. When bees build their houses, they also follow the sequence. The number of bee cells (蜂房) in each row often matches the Fibonacci numbers like 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 … ______ We know painters like to use special shapes in their paintings. With the Fibonacci sequence in artworks, artists can create perfect designs. For example, the famous work the Mona Lisa follows the Golden Ratio. For musicians, they use the Fibonacci sequence to create certain musical effects. It is said the Fibonacci sequence can help control the number of beats in each part. Next time, count the beats in your favourite song—is it 5, 8 or 13 beats? It’s math that makes music sound great! The Fibonacci sequence is really useful in our life and it also helps us to find the secrets around us. 29. Which one is the Fibonacci sequence according to the text? A. B. C. D. 30. How does the writer show the Fibonacci sequence in nature? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By showing opinions. 31. Which of the following can be put into ______ in Paragraph 4? A. The Fibonacci sequence is important in arts. B. The Fibonacci sequence makes it easy to learn math. C. Musicians create music with the Fibonacci sequence. D. Artworks make the Fibonacci sequence more famous. 32. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Leonardo Fibonacci and his book. B. The rule of the Fibonacci sequence. C. The history of the Fibonacci sequence. D. The Fibonacci sequence and its uses. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了斐波那契数列的定义、历史背景及其在自然界和艺术中的应用。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, … Each number is the sum of the two before it.”可知，斐波那契数列的每个数字都是前两个数字的和。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many flowers have petals in the Fibonacci numbers. For example, the lily-usually has 3 petals. The rose has 5 and the delphinium has 8.”可知，作者通过举例说明斐波那契数列在自然界中的体现。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the Fibonacci sequence in artworks, artists can create perfect designs.”可知，斐波那契数列在艺术中非常重要。故选A。 32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了斐波那契数列的定义、历史背景及其在自然界和艺术中的应用。故选D。 C ①Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. ②Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. ③At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. ④When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. ⑥In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 33. What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 实心的 B. 空心的 C. 茁壮的 D. 健康的 34. What can we infer (推测) from this article? A. We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B. Older trees can be great places for people to live. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect it. D. The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P: Paragraph 段落) A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文将树木的生命周期与人类成长作类比，按时间顺序详细介绍了树木从幼年到成年再到老年的不同阶段特征及其对生态环境的重要性，最后呼吁人们享受并爱护树木。 【33题详解】 根据第五段“When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals.”可知，树木衰老后，空心的树干才能成为小动物的居所，因此划线词hollow意为“空心的”， 【34题详解】 根据第四段“If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years.”可知，C项描述正确 【35题详解】 第一段总述树木的重要性及其作用。第二至五段按照树木的年龄增长这一时间顺序，分述其不同生命阶段的特征。第六段总结树木生命与人生的相似性，并发出爱护树木的呼吁。因此，文章整体为“总—分—总”结构。 V. 单词默写：根据所给汉语意思及音标写出英文单词。（共10小题，计10分） 36. ________ /sə'dʒεstʃən/ n. 建议 37. ________ /'prəʊgræmə/ n. 程序员 38. ________ /'sɪŋgəl/ adj. 单个的 39. ________ /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙 40. ________ /'mεdɪsɪn/ n. 药物 41. ________ /'hɑːmfʊl/ adj. 有害的 42. ________ /'prεʃə/ n. 压力 43. ________ /'nεgətɪv/ adj. 消极的 44. ________ /sə'vaɪv/ v. 存活 45. ________ /ˌkjʊərɪ'ɒsɪtɪ/ n. 好奇心 【答案】36. suggestion 37. programmer 38. single 39. throat 40. medicine 41. harmful 42. pressure 43. negative 44. survive 45. curiosity VI. 完成句子：根据所给汉语，用单词或短语完成下列句子。（共5小题，计5分） 46. 当我遇到困难时他帮了我，作为回报，我也为他做了很多。 He helped me when I was in trouble, and I did a lot for him ________. 【答案】in return 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作为回报”是关键词，表示“作为回报”的短语是in return，在句中作状语。 47. 在我帮助下，他终于克服了当众演讲的恐惧。 With my help, he finally ________ of speaking in public. 【答案】got over the fear##overcame the fear 【解析】 【详解】原句中“克服”和“恐惧”是关键词。“克服”用get over或overcome；由“finally”可知句子时态为一般过去时。get的过去式是got，overcome的过去式是overcame。“恐惧”用fear，前面加上定冠词the，特指“当众演讲的恐惧”。 48. 能够勇敢地表达自己给了他一种成就感。 Being able to express himself bravely gave him ________. 【答案】a sense of achievement 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一种成就感”是关键词，表示“一种成就感”的短语是a sense of achievement。 49. 我们都从互相帮助中受益，变得更优秀了。 We both ________ helping each other and became better. 【答案】benefited from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从……受益”是关键，表示“从……受益”的短语是benefit…from，根据“and became”可知此处应用过去式，故填benefited from。 50. 这段经历极大地影响了他的人生，让他变得自信。 This experience ________ his life and made him confident. 【答案】had a great influence on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“极大地影响了”是关键词组，“对……有影响”的英文表达是“have an influence on”，其中“极大地”用“great”来修饰“influence”，由于句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以“have”要用过去式“had”。故填had a great influence on。 Ⅶ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） become different relax easy they friend healthy good run show Many people may think that taking a walk can’t make a big ___51___ or running is the ___52___ way to stay healthy. Maybe these people are wrong. A new study ___53___ that walking may be as good as running. Walking is one of the easiest and safest sports a person can do. It helps your body ___54___ better, especially after you get sick. If you can’t do too much exercise, you can try walking instead of ___55___. You can do a little at a time if it’s hard for you at the start. Walking is free. You can walk without using any special equipment (设备) . You can do it anywhere, and you can ___56___ start a short walk. You can also walk with your ___57___, co-workers, family members or pets or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start moving. Walking is a ___58___ way after a long day of hard work. It is healthy and easy, but it is not a great sport for everyone. People with bad knees (膝盖) should be careful because walking too much is bad for ___59___. In some ways, the farther you walk, the ___60___ you’ll become. 【答案】51. difference 52. best 53. shows 54. become 55. running 56. easily 57. friends 58. relaxing 59. them 60. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究表明散步和跑步一样有益健康，还介绍了散步的优点以及适用人群等内容。 【51题详解】 句意：许多人可能认为散步不会产生很大的影响，或者跑步是保持健康的最佳方式。根据“make a big”可知，此处需要一个名词，构成“make a big difference”这一固定短语，表示“产生很大影响”，应用difference。 【52题详解】 句意：许多人可能认为散步不会产生很大的影响，或者跑步是保持健康的最佳方式。根据“the”和“way to stay healthy”可知，此处需要一个形容词最高级，表示“最好的”保持健康的方式，应用good的最高级best。 【53题详解】 句意：一项新的研究表明散步可能和跑步一样好。根据“A new study”可知，此处需要一个动词，表示研究“表明”的内容，应用show的第三人称单数形式shows，因为主语是单数，且句子描述的是一般事实。 【54题详解】 句意：它帮助你的身体变得更好，尤其是在你生病之后。根据“helps your body...better”可知，此处需要一个动词，与“helps your body”构成短语，表示“帮助你的身体变得更好”，应用become。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你不能做太多运动，你可以尝试散步而不是跑步。根据“instead of”可知，此处需要一个动名词，表示代替“跑步”这一活动，应用running。 【56题详解】 句意：你可以在任何地方散步，而且你可以很容易地开始短途散步。根据“start a short walk”可知，此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“start”，表示“容易地”开始散步，应用easy的副词形式easily。 【57题详解】 句意：你也可以和你的朋友、同事、家人或宠物一起散步，或者你可以独自散步。根据“co-workers, family members or pets”可知，此处需要一个名词复数，表示与“朋友”一起散步，应用friend的复数形式friends。 【58题详解】 句意：在辛苦工作一整天后，散步是一种放松的方式。根据“way after a long day of hard work”可知，此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“way”，表示“放松的方式”，应用relax的形容词relaxing。 【59题详解】 句意：膝盖不好的人应该小心，因为走太多路对他们的膝盖不好。根据“People with bad knees”可知，此处需要一个代词，指代前面提到的膝盖不好的人，应用they的宾格形式them，作介词for的宾语。 【60题详解】 句意：在某些方面，你走得越远，你就会变得越健康。根据“the farther you walk”可知，此处需要一个形容词比较级，构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……越……”，应用healthy的比较级healthier。 Ⅷ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计5分） If you have a pet, you know how much fun it can be: watching little fish swim, or seeing a dog catch a ball. Animals can be great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid (避免) danger when you’re with them. In the countryside When you see animals in the countryside, you should pay attention to these rules. Don’t touch or go near an animal. Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone. Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. It’s OK to feed birds, but you shouldn’t feed other animals even if they look very hungry. When it comes to these animals, it’s better to learn about them at the zoo, on the Internet, on TV nature shows, or in books. Play safely with pets Pets can’t tell you if they’re unhappy or scared, so they show you. They might do this by biting or scratching (抓). To avoid bites and scratches, you should do as follows: Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping. Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very defensive and will bite to keep you away. When taking out a lizard (蜥蜴) or a snake from the tank, do it with care. Then wash your hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria (细菌). 61. What advice does the author give us when we’re in the countryside? Don’t touch or __________ an animal 62. How can pets show us they’re unhappy or scared? They can do this by _______________. 63. Which word means “防御性的” in the passage? The word _________ means “防御性的” in the passage. 64. Why should we wash hands right away after taking out a lizard or a snake from the tank? Because animals like lizards and snakes can _________. 65. What is the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about _____________. 【答案】61. go near 62. biting or scratching 63. defensive 64. carry bacteria 65. how to avoid danger when you’re with animals/how to stay safe with animals 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在乡村和与宠物相处时如何避免危险安全准则。 【61题详解】 根据“In the countryside”部分第一点“Don’t touch or go near an animal.”可直接得出答案。 【62题详解】 根据“Play safely with pets”部分第一句“Pets can’t tell you if they’re unhappy or scared... They might do this by biting or scratching.”可知方式。 【63题详解】 在“Play safely with pets”部分提到“Animal mothers are very defensive”，其中“defensive”意为“防御性的”。 【64题详解】 根据文章最后一句“...because such animals can carry bacteria.”可知原因。 【65题详解】 文章开头点明主题“it’s important to know how to avoid danger when you’re with them”，全文围绕与动物相处时的安全建议展开。 IX. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jim. ____66____? B: I’m doing calligraphy. It’s a famous poem by Li Bai. A: ____67____? B: I started doing calligraphy when I was eight. My grandpa taught me how to write beautiful Chinese characters. A: ____68____? B: Because I like how the ink smells and I think having a hobby like this makes people calm and relaxed. A: ____69____. I should develop some hobbies, too. Can you teach me to do calligraphy sometime? B: ____70____. It must be great fun to share hobbies with you. 【答案】66. What are you doing now 67. When did you start doing calligraphy 68. Why do you like doing calligraphy 69. That sounds great/That sounds interesting 70. Of course/Sure/Certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕Jim的书法爱好展开的对话。 【66题详解】 根据B回答“I’m doing calligraphy.”，可知A询问对方此刻正在做什么。 【67题详解】 B回答了自己开始练习书法的时间，因此A用When提问开始练书法的时间。 【68题详解】 B回答了喜欢书法的原因，因此A用Why提问喜欢书法的理由。 【69题详解】 A后文说“I should develop some hobbies, too.”，表明空白处是A对B爱好的反馈，需表达赞赏或认同，使对话过渡自然。 【70题详解】 A请求B教自己书法，B后文说“It must be great fun to share hobbies with you.”，说明同意请求。 X. 书面表达（共1题，计10分） 71. 在繁忙的学习生活中，你是如何度过宝贵的空闲时间的呢？有没有哪件事能够让你放松身心，给你带来乐趣和自信呢？请以“One thing I always do in my free time”为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。你可以参考以下问题。 1. What do you always do in your free time? 2. Why do you like to do it? 3. What changes does it bring you? 要求： 1. 参考提示问题，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。 One thing I always do in my free time __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： One thing I always do in my free time is reading. I enjoy it because books take me to different worlds and teach me new things. When I read, I feel relaxed and forget about school stress. Reading also helps me learn more words and write better. It makes me feel confident when I can understand difficult stories. Every book is a new adventure, and I love discovering different cultures and ideas through reading. I will keep reading in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文本：材料作文。 明确要点：空闲时间常做的事、原因和成效 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段： 开门见山说明空闲时间常做的事(如阅读) 主体段：用2-3句话解释喜欢的原因(如放松身心、学习新知识)，描述带来的积极变化(如提升能力、增强自信) 结尾段：简要结尾 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：空闲时间常做的事 活动内容：drawing/playing sports/playing computer game等 要点二：原因和成效 喜欢的原因：fun/interesting/helpful等 作用效果：It help me learn a lot/improve my knowledge/broaden my horizon等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $