精品解析：辽宁辽西重点高中2025-2026学年度高二下学期开学考试英语试题

辽宁省辽西重点高中2025-2026学年度下学期高二开学考试 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分数：150分 试卷说明：试卷共两部分：第一部分：选择题型（1-55题95分） 第二部分：非选择题型（56-67题55分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the speakers support? A. Lauren. B. Dave. C. Nora. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess what? Nora made it to the final of the singing competition. I’ll go and cheer her on this Friday. W: Count me in. Who else is competing? M: Jack and Dave from Class 9, and Lauren from Class 11. It’s going to be a tough competition. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man speaker do today? A. Study for the test. B. Buy a notebook. C. Go cycling. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a perfect day for cycling. I know a beautiful riverside path. Let’s have a fun ride. M: Well, I have my hands full today. I must review the notes. I’ll have a math test and a history test tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What should I wear for the outdoor concert? W: We can see a clear blue sky at the moment. However, there’s a chance of rain, and it might begin to blow late in the afternoon. M: In that case, I’d better wear a jacket and bring a raincoat. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Where to take a trip. B. When to pick up Amy. C. What to eat for dinner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, what shall we have for dinner? W: I’m thinking about cooking that fish dish we ate during our trip to Hangzhou. M: Good idea. Little Amy liked it. Well, how about cooking some vegetables too? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. In a meeting room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh no, the engine is making a strange noise. What should we do? W: Pull over right now. I’ll call the repair shop. M: All right. I hope they can come quickly. We can’t be late for the meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman fail her first driving test? A. She drove too fast. B. She ran a red light. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 7. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, I failed my driving test again. I don’t want to take it for the third time. M: What? Did you forget to wear your seat belt again? W: No, this time I was so nervous that I didn’t pay attention to the traffic lights, and I was speeding. M: That’s dangerous. W: Yeah, I guess I’d better keep taking the bus to work. M: The nearby subway station will be open to the public soon. Maybe you can take the subway in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman get the tablecloth? A. She received it as a gift. B. She bought it online. C. She made it herself. 9. What does the man plan to buy? A. A painting. B. A cap. C. A jacket. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a lovely vase, and the table looks perfect with the tablecloth. You really have good taste. Where did you find them? W: Thanks. The table was a housewarming gift from my friend. Since I couldn’t find a suitable tablecloth, I bought a piece of material online and made one myself. As for the vase, I got it at a secondhand market, and it cost only twenty yuan. M: It’s such a great deal The vase looks as good as new. What else does the market sell? W: Everything you could think of: clothes, shoes, books, and so on. M: Good. I’ll go there and get a cap to match my new jacket. W: Then let’s go there together. I also need a painting for my living room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the man most likely return from his trip? A. A few days ago. B. A few months ago. C. A few years ago. 11. Which part of the trip was the best for the woman? A. Walking on the streets in Paris. B. Exploring museums in Berlin. C. Tasting fantastic Italian food. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Travel companions. C. Casual friends. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Alice, how’s everything going? W: Hi, Allen. Everything is all right, how about you? M: I’m on top of the world. I just got back from a long trip. W: Where did you go? M: I went on a road trip across the country with my brother and sister. It was a week-long adventure with lots of stops. I visited some amazing places. W: That sounds great. M: Have you been on any long trip lately? W: Actually, yes. I just returned from a two-week vacation with my mother in Europe. It was wonderful, but I must say the journey was pretty exhausting. M: Europe sounds amazing. What were some of the highlights of your trip? W: Oh, so many. I loved wandering through the streets in Paris, and the food in Italy was fantastic. But honestly, the experience of visiting Berlin’s museums was the best part. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Having an interview. B. Discussing classic novels. C. Exchanging writing experiences. 14. How did the woman feel about creating the characters in her latest novel? A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Delighted. 15. Why does the woman like writing about identity and self-discovery? A. To innovate her stories. B. To bond deeply with readers. C. To follow the writing trend. 16. What is the focus of the woman’s next novel? A. Family ties. B. Her previous works. C. Life challenges. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you for joining us today, Miss Evans. Your latest novel is popular. Can you tell us what inspired you to write it? W: Thank you for having me. The inspiration came from my own experiences and the people I’ve met during my travels. I believe that everyone has a story to tell. M: That’s fascinating. The characters in the novel are so attractive. How do you bring them to life on the page? W: I focus on describing their back stories and motivations. The process took a lot of time and effort but it’s not like the tiredness and stress I felt when I wrote before. When I created these characters, I always had new and fun ideas, so I really enjoyed the process of writing this book. M: Sounds good. Your writing often explores themes of identity and self-discovery. Why are these topics important to you? W: I think they are universal themes because almost everyone meets some difficulties in life. Exploring these themes allows me to connect with readers on a deeper level. M: That’s true. Finally, do you have any plans to write a new novel? W: Actually, I’m working on a new novel that explores family relationships. It’s a bit different from my previous works, but I’m excited about the challenge. M: I can’t wait to read it. Thank you for sharing your opinions with us. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What has caused lots of trouble across the UK? A. Severe weather. B. Tourist rush. C. Major sports events. 18. What is the National Grid trying to do? A. Clear snow from the roads. B. Repair the railway network. C. Restore electricity supply. 19. Why was the road network particularly busy that day? A. People were going on winter holidays. B. Many were returning home or to school. C. Everyone was trying to avoid the trains. 20. What do we know about the football match between Liverpool and Manchester United? A. It has been canceled. B. It will be played later. C. It may still be going on. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Heavy snow and freezing rain have brought lots of trouble across the UK. Several major airports were forced to cancel flights, and many key roads in the north of England couldn’t be used. With the weather set to stay stormy on Sunday, there is concern that many country communities could be cut off, with up to forty centimeters of snow on the ground. The National Grid, which manages the country’s electricity network, said it had been working to get power back across the country. The company’s live map shows power cuts in Birmingham in central England, Bristol in the west, and Cardiff in Wales. The road network was also heavily affected on what would have been a very busy day, as many families were returning home from the Christmas and New Year break, and students were heading back to universities. On the railways, many services were cancelled, with National Rail warning of trouble continuing into the working week. Many sporting events have already been put off, but the football match between Liverpool and Manchester United is still on, though there will be another inspection later. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the heart of Australia’s Northern Territory lies a destination that attracts adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and curious minds alike. Welcome to Darwin, a city known for its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and unique wildlife. If you’re looking for an unforgettable vacation experience that immerses (使……沉浸) you in the wonders of nature, Darwin Tours and Darwin Vacation Packages are your keys to this remarkable destination. Darwin: A Gateway to the Outback Darwin Tours allow you to embark on journeys deep into the Outback, where you’ll witness breathtaking landscapes that seem untouched by time. The tours offer a wide range of options, from exploring the iconic Kakadu National Park to discovering the sacred lands of Arnhem Land, all while enjoying the expertise of experienced guides. Kakadu National Park: A Natural Wonder One of the jewels of Darwin tourism is the magnificent Kakadu National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage-listed site is a sprawling expanse of wetlands, floodplains, and escarpments that provide a habitat for diverse wildlife, including crocodiles, wallabies, and countless bird species. Darwin Tours to Kakadu National Park are an excellent way to explore this unique ecosystem. You’ll embark on guided hikes, take scenic cruises, and even witness ancient rock art that tells the story of indigenous cultures dating back thousands of years. Litchfield National Park: Natural Pools and Waterfalls If you’re in search of relaxation amidst nature, then Litchfield National Park should be on your list. This picturesque park is home to a collection of stunning waterfalls and natural pools that provide the perfect backdrop for a day of swimming and picnicking. As you plan your next vacation, consider making Darwin your destination of choice. Darwin Tours will guide you through the enchanting landscapes and stories of this remarkable place, leaving you with memories that will last a lifetime. 21. What do we know about Darwin? A. Rich in natural wonders. B. Famous for tour forms. C. Unique in mineral resources. D. Diverse in cultural exchanges. 22. What can we do in Kakadu National Park? A. Hunt for jewels. B. Camp in the wetlands. C. Enjoy ancient rock art. D. Take boats free of charge. 23. What is one key highlight of Litchfield National Park? A. Its adventurous sites. B. Its beautiful waterfalls. C. Its rare wildlife collection. D. Its picnicking facilities. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍澳大利亚北部地区的达尔文市及其周边的自然景观和旅游资源，推荐达尔文旅游团和度假套餐，吸引游客前往体验独特的自然风光和文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Welcome to Darwin, a city known for its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and unique wildlife.(欢迎来到达尔文，这座城市以其自然美景、文化多样性和独特的野生动物而闻名。)”可知，达尔文以其自然美景而闻名，拥有丰富的自然奇观。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“You’ll embark on guided hikes, take scenic cruises, and even witness ancient rock art that tells the story of indigenous cultures dating back thousands of years.(你将参加有导游的徒步旅行，乘坐风景优美的游船，甚至亲眼目睹古老的岩石艺术，这些艺术讲述了数千年前原住民文化的故事。)”可知，在卡卡杜国家公园，我们可以欣赏古老的岩石艺术。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“If you’re in search of relaxation amidst nature, then Litchfield National Park should be on your list. This picturesque park is home to a collection of stunning waterfalls and natural pools that provide the perfect backdrop for a day of swimming and picnicking.(如果你想在大自然中放松身心，那么利奇菲尔德国家公园应该列入你的清单。这个风景如画的公园拥有一系列令人惊叹的瀑布和天然游泳池，为一天的游泳和野餐提供了完美的背景。)”可知，利奇菲尔德国家公园的一个关键亮点是它美丽的瀑布。故选B。 B Chen-Ning Yang, born in 1922 in Hefei, China, is a towering figure in the world of theoretical physics. His journey began in China, where he completed his undergraduate education at the National Southwestern Associated University, a unique institution formed during the Sino-Japanese War. In 1945, he moved to the United States on a scholarship and earned his Ph. D. from the University of Chicago. Yang’s most celebrated achievement came in 1956 when he and his colleague Tsung-Dao Lee proposed that in weak nuclear interactions, parity might not be conserved. This idea challenged a fundamental law of physics that was previously thought to be unbreakable. Their theoretical work was confirmed experimentally within a year, and in 1957, Yang and Lee were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming the first Chinese laureates. This rapid recognition is rare in the history of science. Beyond the Nobel Prize, Yang’s contribution to physics is profound and lasting. Together with Robert Mills, he developed the Yang-Mills gauge theory, which became a cornerstone of the Standard Model of particle physics. This framework is essential for understanding the fundamental forces of the universe. Yang’s life is also a story of cultural bridge-building. After retiring from Stony Brook University in the U.S., he made a significant decision to return to China in 2003, resuming his Chinese citizenship later. He settled at Tsinghua University in Beijing, dedicating his efforts to advancing scientific research and education in his homeland. He played a crucial role in establishing the Center for Advanced Study at Tsinghua, guiding a new generation of Chinese physicists. Professor Yang is not only respected for his scientific brilliance but also for his deep cultural insight. He often emphasizes the importance of basic science and the harmonious integration of Eastern and Western scientific traditions. His life and work truly serve as a bridge connecting different cultures and eras. 24. What was the significance of the theory proposed by Yang and Lee? A. It explained the structure of the atom. B. It was confirmed after many decades of experimentation. C. It challenged a previously accepted law of physics. D. It was the foundation for the Yang-Mills theory. 25. Which of the following best describes Chen-Ning Yang’s character as portrayed in the passage? A. A solitary genius who preferred to work alone. B. A politician who used his fame for diplomatic purposes. C. A businessman who applied science to practical applications. D. A figure with global vision and a sense of responsibility to his homeland. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life and multifaceted contributions of Chen-Ning Yang. B. The long and successful career of Yang in the United States. C. The fierce competition between Yang and Lee for the Nobel Prize. D. The technical details of the parity non-conservation theory. 27. What can we infer about Yang from his decision to return to China? A. He wanted to enjoy a more relaxed retirement life. B. He felt a strong commitment to contributing to China’s scientific development. C. He lost his interest in theoretical physics. D. He planned to start a new business in his home country. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一、中国首批科学诺贝尔奖得主之一杨振宁的生平、学术成就以及他对中国和世界科学界的贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yang’s most celebrated achievement came in 1956 when he and his colleague Tsung-Dao Lee proposed that in weak nuclear interactions, parity might not be conserved. This idea challenged a fundamental law of physics that was previously thought to be unbreakable. (杨振宁最负盛名的成就出现在1956年，他与同事李政道提出，在弱相互作用中宇称可能不守恒。这一观点挑战了此前被认为不可撼动的一条物理学基本定律。)”可知，杨、李二人提出的理论的意义在于挑战了此前公认的物理定律。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“After retiring from Stony Brook University in the U.S., he made a significant decision to return to China in 2003, resuming his Chinese citizenship later. He settled at Tsinghua University in Beijing, dedicating his efforts to advancing scientific research and education in his homeland.(他从美国石溪大学退休后，于2003年做出了一个意义重大的决定 —— 回到中国，之后恢复了中国国籍。他定居于北京清华大学，致力于推动祖国的科研与教育事业发展。)”以及最后一段“He often emphasizes the importance of basic science and the harmonious integration of Eastern and Western scientific traditions. (他常强调基础科学的重要性以及东西方科学传统的和谐融合。)”可知，杨振宁是一位兼具国际视野、心怀家国责任感的科学家。故选D项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Chen-Ning Yang, born in 1922 in Hefei, China, is a towering figure in the world of theoretical physics. His journey began in China, where he completed his undergraduate education at the National Southwestern Associated University, a unique institution formed during the Sino-Japanese War. In 1945, he moved to the United States on a scholarship and earned his Ph. D. from the University of Chicago.(杨振宁于1922年出生在中国合肥，是世界理论物理学界的巨擘。他的学术生涯起步于中国，本科毕业于国立西南联合大学 —— 这是一所抗日战争时期成立的特殊学府。1945年，他凭借奖学金赴美国深造，随后在芝加哥大学获得博士学位。)”以及下文内容可知，文章依次介绍了杨振宁的求学经历、物理学领域的重大贡献、归国助力祖国科研教育发展的事迹，以及他在文化融合方面的理念。核心是展现杨振宁的生平与多方面贡献。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He settled at Tsinghua University in Beijing, dedicating his efforts to advancing scientific research and education in his homeland. He played a crucial role in establishing the Center for Advanced Study at Tsinghua, guiding a new generation of Chinese physicists.(他定居于北京清华大学，致力于推动祖国的科研与教育事业。他在筹建清华大学高等研究中心、培养中国新一代物理学家方面发挥了关键作用。)”可知，杨振宁回国的举动体现出他对助力中国科学发展的强烈使命感。故选B项。 C Do you have a suit or dress in the closet that you haven’t worn for years but are unwilling to get rid of? Maybe you say, “I can’t throw that away because I paid good money for it.” If you recognize this in yourself, then you are suffering from commitment to the sunk cost fallacy (谬论). It occurs when we feel that we have invested too much to quit. This psychological trap causes us to stick with a plan even if it no longer serves us and the costs clearly outweigh the benefits. Arkes and Blumer conducted a survey revealing that people are influenced by sunk cost fallacy in their decisions. Participants were asked to imagine a situation where they accidentally booked two ski tickets for the same date, spending $100 on a ski trip to Michigan and $50 on Wisconsin. They were also told the latter would be more enjoyable. It turned out that 54% chose Michigan despite the reasonable choice being Wisconsin, because they had made a greater initial investment. Sunk cost fallacy takes place when we let emotions cloud our decisions. Once we’ve invested in a choice, we feel guilt or regret if we don’t follow through, without realizing that past investments won’t be recovered. Instead, we base decisions on past costs, ignoring present and future costs and benefits. This may be due to loss aversion (厌恶), where people place more weight on losses than on gains. As a result, our decisions often aim to avoid losses instead of seeking the benefits gained if we let go of the past commitment. No one can deny the fact that we benefit a lot from perseverance. So our society loves to emphasize perseverance. Never give up! Don’t waste! But only you know the right path for you. Sometimes walking away is the hardest choice of all. You might realize a path you’re on is no longer the right one or never was. That’s a painful realization. 28. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. People benefit from sticking with a plan. B. People’s consumption view has changed. C. People refuse to give up the past commitment. D. People’s clothes are becoming more expensive. 29. Why did 54% of the participants choose the Michigan trip? A. To appear more reasonable. B. To save more of the loss. C To make a greater investment. D. To enjoy more of themselves. 30. When does “sunk cost fallacy” occur? A. When we don’t follow through our choices. B. When we attach more importance to potential gains. C. When we feel it worthwhile to invest in past decisions. D. When we emotionally stick with investment already made. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward “perseverance”? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“沉没成本谬误”这一心理现象，通过调查实验分析其成因，解释了人们为何会因过去的投入而难以放弃某个计划或选择，即使该计划或选择已不再合理，并探讨坚持的利弊，指出有时放弃是更明智的选择。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you have a suit or dress in the closet that you haven’t worn for years but are unwilling to get rid of? Maybe you say, “I can’t throw that away because I paid good money for it.” If you recognize this in yourself, then you are suffering from commitment to the sunk cost fallacy (谬论).(你的衣柜里有没有一套多年没穿过但又不愿意扔掉的西装或连衣裙？也许你会说：“我不能把它扔掉，因为我花了很多钱买的。”如果你在自己身上发现了这种情况，那你就陷入了‘沉没成本谬误’的执念中。)”可知，作者在文章开头描述了人们拒绝放弃过去的投入这一现象。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It turned out that 54% chose Michigan despite the reasonable choice being Wisconsin, because they had made a greater initial investment.(结果显示，尽管合理的选择是威斯康星州，但仍有54%的人选择了密歇根州，因为他们最初的投入更大)”可知，54%的参与者选择密歇根州滑雪之旅是因为他们最初的投入更大，他们想减少损失。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sunk cost fallacy takes place when we let emotions cloud our decisions. Once we’ve invested in a choice, we feel guilt or regret if we don’t follow through, without realizing that past investments won’t be recovered.(当我们让情绪影响我们的决定时，就会产生沉没成本谬论。一旦我们对一个选择进行了投资，如果我们不坚持到底，我们就会感到内疚或后悔，却没有意识到过去的投资是无法收回的)”可知，当我们从情感上坚持已经做出的投资时，就会出现“沉没成本谬误”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“No one can deny the fact that we benefit a lot from perseverance. So our society loves to emphasize perseverance. Never give up! Don’t waste! But only you know the right path for you. Sometimes walking away is the hardest choice of all. You might realize a path you’re on is no longer the right one or never was. That’s a painful realization.(没有人能否认我们从坚持中获益匪浅。所以我们的社会喜欢强调坚持。永不放弃！不要浪费！但只有你知道什么是对的路。有时候，离开是最难的选择。你可能会意识到你所走的路不再是正确的，或者从来都不是正确的。这是一个痛苦的认识)”可知，作者认为虽然坚持有好处，但有时离开才是正确的选择，说明作者对“坚持”持谨慎态度。故选A项。 D Hydrogen fuel-cell (氢燃料电池) vehicles aren’t just sources for science fiction or far-out experiments. Cars fueled by hydrogen, like the Toyota Mirai and Hyundai Nexo, are already here, and hydrogen fuel-cell technology is actively evolving and benefiting from billions of dollars in research. So, why are hydrogen cars virtually non-existent on U. S. roads today? “The answer is simple: economics,’ Sergey Paltsev, a senior scientist at the MIT Energy Initiative told Popular Science. Politicians and automakers once advocated the fuel cell, which turns the chemical energy of hydrogen into electricity to drive an electric motor, as the future of passenger automobiles, but the falling cost of batteries and a large number of electrical fueling infrastructure (基础设施) have propelled battery-electric cars well into the lead. A big switch to hydrogen cars would require cost-cutting and enormous infrastructure development. The Department of Energy’ s Alternative Fuels Data Center shows 55 public hydrogen fueling station locations in the U. S. today, almost only in California, while more than 68,000 active public electric vehicle charging stations across the country. “Nothing is going to change next year, or probably not in the next five years, but there are brighter pathways for hydrogen vehicles,” said Paltsev. It turns out that hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles have advantageous applications in medium-duty and heavy-duty trucks and aviation (航空). Besides, battery electric vehicles can be problematic when you have problems with range, fueling time or heavy loads. The current impractical application of hydrogen passenger vehicles in places like the U. S.is not a reason to“just give up” on hydrogen fuel-cell tech. “We may need it for many other reasons in the future,” cautioned Paltsev, noting that geopolitical issues could prevent access to raw materials for batteries, thus making hydrogen cars suddenly more economically workable. 32. Why are hydrogen cars not commonly seen on U. S. roads today? A. Lack of public awareness. B. Unavailability of hydrogen fuel. C. Limited research and development. D. High costs and insufficient infrastructure. 33. What is Sergey Paltsev’s attitude towards hydrogen vehicles in the future? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Confused. 34. What can be learned about hydrogen fuel-cell tech from the passage? A. It is already cost-effective for passenger vehicles. B. It fails to solve the problems with range or fueling time. C. It is practicable due to potential issues resulting from geopolitics. D. It has unsatisfactory applications in heavy-duty trucks and aviation. 35. What would be the best title to this passage? A. Battery-Electric Vehicles: A Glorious Era B. Hydrogen Vehicles: Struggling Yet Promising C. Why Are We Not Driving Electric Powered Cars? D. How to Build a Public Hydrogen Fueling Station? 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了氢燃料汽车没能普及的原因以及未来的前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Politicians and automakers once advocated the fuel cell, which turns the chemical energy of hydrogen into electricity to drive an electric motor, as the future of passenger automobiles, but the falling cost of batteries and a large number of electrical fueling infrastructure (基础设施) have propelled battery-electric cars well into the lead. (政界人士和汽车制造商一度主张燃料电池是乘用车的未来，但电池成本的下降和大量的电力燃料基础设施推动了电池电动汽车的领先地位。燃料电池将氢的化学能转化为电能，以驱动电动机。)”可知，氢燃料汽车在今天的美国道路上并不常见是因为其成本高，基础设施不足。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Nothing is going to change next year, or probably not in the next five years, but there are brighter pathways for hydrogen vehicles,” said Paltsev. 帕尔采夫说：“明年什么都不会改变，或者在未来五年内可能不会改变，但氢燃料汽车的发展前景更加光明。”)”可知，谢尔盖·帕尔采夫对未来氢燃料汽车充满希望。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The current impractical application of hydrogen passenger vehicles in places like the U. S.is not a reason to“just give up” on hydrogen fuel-cell tech. “We may need it for many other reasons in the future,” cautioned Paltsev, noting that geopolitical issues could prevent access to raw materials for batteries, thus making hydrogen cars suddenly more economically workable. (目前氢燃料乘用车在美国等地的不切实际应用并不是“放弃”氢燃料电池技术的理由。帕尔采夫警告说：“未来我们可能会因为许多其他原因需要它。”他指出，地缘政治问题可能会阻碍电池原材料的获取，从而使氢燃料汽车突然变得更加经济可行。)”可知，由于地缘政治的潜在问题，氢燃料电池技术是可行的。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cars fueled by hydrogen, like the Toyota Mirai and Hyundai Nexo, are already here, and hydrogen fuel-cell technology is actively evolving and benefiting from billions of dollars in research. So, why are hydrogen cars virtually non-existent on U. S. roads today? (像丰田Mirai和现代Nexo这样的氢燃料汽车已经问世，氢燃料电池技术正在积极发展，并从数十亿美元的研究中受益。那么，为什么今天的美国道路上几乎没有氢燃料汽车呢？)”结合文章主要分析了氢燃料汽车没能普及的原因以及未来的前景。可知，B选项“氢燃料汽车：挣扎但有希望”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If there’s one thing that most teenagers don’t seem to have enough of, it is time.____36____. 1.Create a schedule. Effective time management for teenagers begins and ends with good scheduling.____37____Decide which projects are the most urgent, and plan to do these first. 2. Set small goals. When you have a large, time-consuming task to complete, you tend to put it off because you don’t really know where to start and feel overwhelmed. To get started easily, you’d better write the big task at the top of a list.____38____Turn these smaller tasks into a checklist that you can follow. 3.____39____ While you’re travelling to school or waiting for a friend to turn up, you probably find yourself checking or posting on social media. Instead use this time to do one or more of your small tasks. By getting some reading done during your unexpected free time, you’ll end up saving a lot of time. 4. Identify your productive time. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, identify the time when you are most productive and use that time to get through your to-do list. 5. Wear a watch. It might sound simple, but wearing a watch does in fact help you keep an eye on time. 6. Focus your efforts. Remember it is said as a rule that 20% of your efforts can produce 80% of your results.____40____You are very likely to do the least amount of work in the most efficient way. A. Stick to the plan you made. B. Make the most of every second. C. And then you can break it down into smaller tasks. D. So focus on that 20%. E. You will find you are the captain of self-control, the ruler of self-regulation. F. Make a schedule that maps out all your major projects and the time available. G. Here are six time management tips for busy teenagers, 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对青少年时间不足的问题，给出六条实用的时间管理建议，帮助青少年高效利用时间。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If there’s one thing that most teenagers don’t seem to have enough of, it is time.(如果说有一件事是大多数青少年似乎永远不够用的，那就是时间)”以及下文列出的六条时间管理建议可知，此处应衔接上文“青少年时间不足”的问题，引出下文的解决建议，G选项“Here are six time management tips for busy teenagers.(这里有六条适合忙碌青少年的时间管理建议)”既呼应了上文的teenagers和time，又自然引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Effective time management for teenagers begins and ends with good scheduling.(对青少年来说，有效的时间管理始于并终于良好的规划)”以及下文“Decide which projects are the most urgent, and plan to do these first.(确定哪些项目是最紧急的，并计划先做这些)”可知，此处应围绕“制定规划”展开，具体说明如何进行规划，F选项“Make a schedule that maps out all your major projects and the time available.(制定一个规划，列出你所有的主要项目和可用时间)”中的Make a schedule承接上文的good scheduling，maps out all your major projects又为下文“确定紧急项目”做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“When you have a large, time-consuming task to complete, you tend to put it off because you don’t really know where to start and feel overwhelmed. To get started easily, you’d better write the big task at the top of a list.(当你有一个庞大、耗时的任务要完成时，你往往会拖延，因为你不知道从哪里开始，感到不知所措。为了轻松开始，你最好把这个大任务写在清单的顶部)”以及下文“Turn these smaller tasks into a checklist that you can follow.(把这些小任务变成一个你可以遵循的清单)”可知，此处应体现“将大任务分解成小任务”，C选项“And then you can break it down into smaller tasks.(然后你可以把它分解成更小的任务)”中的it指代上文的the big task，符合语境。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“While you’re travelling to school or waiting for a friend to turn up, you probably find yourself checking or posting on social media. Instead use this time to do one or more of your small tasks. By getting some reading done during your unexpected free time, you’ll end up saving a lot of time.(当你去上学或等待朋友出现时，你可能会发现自己在刷社交媒体或发帖子。相反，利用这段时间做一个或多个你的小任务。通过在你意想不到的空闲时间完成一些阅读，你最终会节省很多时间)”可知，该段主要建议青少年利用好碎片时间、每一分每秒，B选项“Make the most of every second.(充分利用每一秒钟)”能够概括该段主旨，符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Remember it is said as a rule that 20% of your efforts can produce 80% of your results.(记住，有这样一条规则：20%的努力可以产生80%的结果)”以及下文“You are very likely to do the least amount of work in the most efficient way.(你很可能会以最高效的方式完成最少的工作)”可知，此处应强调专注于那20%的努力，D选项“So focus on that 20%.(所以专注于那20%的努力吧)”中的that 20%直接承接上文，又能引出下文“高效工作”的结果，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Aarav was a young boy with a big dream: to become a great painter. Every evening, he would browse social media, lost in ___41___ for those breathtaking works of art. He ___42___ told himself that someday, he would create pieces just as amazing. While dreams are ___43___ to have, discipline (自律) is hard to maintain. Aarav only picked up his brush when inspiration ___44___. Some weeks he threw himself into ___45___, but other weeks he did nothing at all. Before long, his brushes were covered in ___46___, and his once-bright dream started to die down. One morning, his grandfather ___47___ his discouragement and silently gave him a folded note. Aarav ___48___ it and read the carefully written words: Do something ___49___ every day. Even the sun rises a little at a time. The message weighed on his mind all day. That evening, he ___50___ his brush and painted a tiny tree. The next day, he ___51___ a gentle river. On the third day, a little bird took ___52___ on the canvas (画布). Some of his works looked plain and ordinary, but he never ___53___. Weeks rolled into months. When Aarav looked through his growing collection of paintings, he was ___54___ by his progress. His strokes were firmer, his colors bolder, and his hands ___55___. What had once seemed impossible was now within reach, all thanks to simple, consistent effort. 41. A. forgiveness B. gratitude C. regret D. admiration 42. A. constantly B. possibly C. indirectly D. partly 43. A. convenient B. easy C. unnecessary D. rare 44. A. changed B. disappeared C. passed D. struck 45. A. traveling B. painting C. writing D. thinking 46. A. dust B. grass C. snow D. sand 47. A. deepened B. accepted C. sensed D. ignored 48. A. posted B. missed C. handed D. unfolded 49. A. different B. small C. impractical D. special 50. A. grabbed B. broke C. sold D. stored 51. A. crossed B. watched C. added D. discovered 52. A. office B. aim C. charge D. shape 53. A. gave up B. broke down C. looked back D. stood by 54. A. cheated B. surprised C. embarrassed D. confused 55. A. cleaner B. warmer C. steadier D. slimmer 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Aarav梦想成为画家，却因缺乏自律而让画笔蒙尘，在祖父的鼓励下坚持每天做一点小事，最终在绘画上取得明显进步的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，他都会浏览社交媒体，沉浸在对那些令人惊叹的艺术作品的欣赏中。A. forgiveness原谅；B. gratitude感激；C. regret遗憾；D. admiration欣赏，钦佩。根据上文“Aarav was a young boy with a big dream: to become a great painter”可知，Aarav怀揣成为画家的梦想，因此会沉浸在对优秀艺术作品的欣赏中。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不断地告诉自己，总有一天，他也会创作出同样精彩的作品。A. constantly不断地；B. possibly可能地；C. indirectly间接地；D. partly部分地。根据上文“ Aarav was a young boy with a big dream: to become a great painter.”和“told himself that someday, he would create pieces just as amazing.”可推知，Aarav怀揣成为画家的梦想，所以会一直不断给自己打气，坚信自己能创作出佳作。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有梦想很容易，但自律却很难维持。A. convenient方便的；B. easy容易的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. rare罕见的。根据下文“discipline (自律) is hard to maintain”可知，此处与“自律难维持”形成对比，指拥有梦想是容易的。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aarav只有在灵感来袭时才会拿起画笔。A. changed改变；B. disappeared消失；C. passed通过；D. struck（突然）袭来，想到。根据下文“Some weeks he threw himself into , but other weeks he did nothing at all”可知，Aarav缺乏自律，只有灵感突然袭来时才会画画。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些星期他全身心投入绘画，但其他星期他什么也不做。A. traveling旅行；B. painting绘画；C. writing写作；D. thinking思考。根据上文“Aarav was a young boy with a big dream: to become a great painter”可知，Aarav的梦想是成为画家，因此会全身心投入到绘画中。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，他的画笔就布满了灰尘，他曾经明亮的梦想开始黯淡。A. dust灰尘；B. grass草；C. snow雪；D. sand沙子。根据上文“other weeks he did nothing at all”可知，Aarav长时间不使用画笔，导致画笔上积满了灰尘。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，他的祖父察觉到了他的沮丧，默默地给了他一张折叠的纸条。A. deepened加深；B. accepted接受；C. sensed察觉，感觉到；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“his discouragement and silently gave him a folded note”可知，祖父察觉到了他的情绪，才会给他递上纸条。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aarav打开纸条，读着上面精心写下的字：每天做一点小事。A. posted发布；B. missed错过；C. handed传递；D. unfolded打开，展开。根据上文“a folded note”可知，纸条是折叠起来的，因此Aarav需要先打开它才能阅读内容。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Aarav打开纸条，读着上面精心写下的字：每天做一点小事。A. different不同的；B. small小的；C. impractical不切实际的；D. special特别的。根据下文“Even the sun rises a little at a time”可知，祖父用太阳一点点升起的例子，建议他每天做一件小事。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他抓起画笔，画了一棵小树。A. grabbed抓起；B. broke打破；C. sold售卖；D. stored储存。根据下文“painted a tiny tree”可知，Aarav听从祖父建议开始行动，抓起画笔进行绘画。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他又添上了一条缓缓流淌的小河。A. crossed穿过；B. watched观看；C. added添加；D. discovered发现。根据上文“painted a tiny tree”和下文“a gentle river”可知，他在之前画的小树基础上，又添加了一条小河。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三天，一只小鸟在画布上成形了。A. office办公室；B. aim目标；C. charge负责；D. shape形状。根据上文“painted a tiny tree”以及“added a gentle river”可知，他继续在画布上创作，让小鸟的形象逐渐成形。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的一些作品看起来平淡无奇，但他从未放弃。A. gave up放弃；B. broke down崩溃；C. looked back回顾；D. stood by支持。根据下文“Weeks rolled into months. When Aarav looked through his growing collection of paintings”可知，尽管作品平淡，他仍坚持创作，从未放弃。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Aarav翻阅他不断增加的画作收藏时，他对自己的进步感到惊讶。A. cheated被欺骗的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“His strokes were firmer, his colors bolder, and his hands ”可知，他看到自己在笔触、色彩等方面的明显进步，内心感到十分惊讶。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的笔触更坚定了，色彩更大胆了，手也更稳了。A. cleaner更干净的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. steadier更稳的；D. slimmer更苗条的。根据上文“Weeks rolled into months”以及“growing collection of paintings”可知，经过数月的持续练习，他的绘画技巧大幅提升，作画的手也变得更稳了。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The number of foreigners coming to China visa-free ____56____ (increase) significantly in the first six months of the year, as the nation continues to open its doors ____57____(wide) for international travelers. From January to June, China recorded a total of 13.64 million visa-free inbound trips made by foreigners, up 53.9 percent year-on-year, Lyu Ning, an official spokeswoman, said on Wednesday. These trips accounted ____58____71.2 percent of all inbound trips made by foreigners in the first half of the year, Lyu said. This year, China introduced ____59____(addition) favorable policies to facilitate cross-border travel and attract more foreign visitors. “These visa facilitation measures have encouraged ____60____ large number of foreign friends to come to China for tourism and business, boosted inbound consumption, and further enhanced understanding and friendship between people in China and other countries,” she said. Julia, a 22-year-old woman from Poland, who is on her second trip to China ____61____entered the country visa-free for the first time, said, “We are very excited for the time we will spend in Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong.” Poland was among countries ____62____ citizens were granted visa-free entry to China in 2024. “It’s a very nice policy, ” Julia said, adding that the policy spared ____63____(she) the potentially troublesome documentation process ____64____(need) for getting a visa. Yang Jinsong, a researcher at the China Tourism Academy, said the figures released on Wednesday reflect the positive effect of the country’s measures for stimulating cross-border travel. These measures have increased China’s popularity among international travelers, he said,_____65_____(note) that the country’s inbound tourism market has shown strong recovery momentum in recent years. 【答案】56. has increased 57. wider 58. for 59. additional 60. a 61. and 62. whose 63. her 64. needed 65. noting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了今年上半年中国入境免签外国游客数量大幅增长的情况，以及相关利好政策带来的积极影响。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：今年上半年，中国免签入境的外国人数量显著增加，因为中国继续向国际旅行者更广泛地敞开大门。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语in the first six months of the year可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语The number of foreigners是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has increased。 【57题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：今年上半年，中国免签入境的外国人数量显著增加，因为中国继续向国际旅行者更广泛地敞开大门。根据“for international travelers(向国际旅行者)”可知，此处表示中国向国际旅行者更广泛地敞开大门，应用副词wide的比较级wider修饰动词open。故填wider。 【58题详解】 考查介词、固定短语。句意：吕宁说，这些旅行占今年上半年外国人入境旅行的71.2%。account for是固定短语，意为“占（比例）”，故填for。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今年，中国出台了额外的优惠政策，以促进跨境旅游，吸引更多外国游客。设空处作定语修饰名词policies，应用形容词additional，意为“额外的”，故填additional。 【60题详解】 考查冠词、固定短语。句意：她说：“这些签证便利措施鼓励了大量外国朋友来中国旅游和商务，促进了入境消费，进一步增进了中国与其他国家人民之间的了解和友谊。”a large number of是固定短语，意为“大量的”，故填a。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：来自波兰的22岁女子朱莉娅（Julia）第二次来中国旅游，她第一次免签入境中国，她说：“我们对将在北京、上海和香港度过的时光感到非常兴奋。”根据“Julia, a 22-year-old woman from Poland, who is on her second trip to China(来自波兰的22岁女子朱莉娅（Julia）第二次来中国旅游)”以及“entered the country visa-free for the first time(第一次免签入境中国)”可知，设空处前后两个分句之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：波兰是2024年公民获准免签入境中国的国家之一。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词citizens，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：朱莉娅说，并补充说，这项政策使她免去了办理签证所需的潜在麻烦的文件程序。设空处作动词spared的宾语，应用宾格代词her，故填her。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：朱莉娅说，并补充说，这项政策使她免去了办理签证所需的潜在麻烦的文件程序。设空处作后置定语修饰名词process，need与process之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词needed作后置定语，故填needed。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他指出，近年来中国的入境旅游市场呈现出强劲的复苏势头。设空处作伴随状语，note与主语he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词noting，故填noting。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校正组织英语作文比赛。请你以“我最喜欢的奥运项目”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．项目简介； 2．喜欢的原因； 3．你的运动计划。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Olympic Event ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Favorite Olympic Event As a sports lover, my favorite Olympic event is undoubtedly table tennis, which combines speed, strategy and precision. The reason I’m drawn to table tennis is the joy it brings to players of all ages and skill levels. It’s a sport that can be played anywhere, from a school gym to a community center, making it a perfect fit for my active lifestyle. Besides, watching the world’s best players engage in fierce contest is not just thrilling but also inspiring. To further my connection with this sport, I’ve set a goal to improve my table tennis skills. My plan includes regular practice sessions with my friends and joining a local club to participate in tournaments. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我最喜欢的奥运项目”为题，写一篇短文参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 爱好者：lover→fan 目标：goal→target 改善：improve→better 此外：besides→moreover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To further my connection with this sport, I’ve set a goal to improve my table tennis skills. 拓展句：I’ve set a goal to improve my table tennis skills so that I can further my connection with this sport. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As a sports lover, my favorite Olympic event is undoubtedly table tennis, which combines speed, strategy and precision. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] To further my connection with this sport, I’ve set a goal to improve my table tennis skills. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs Henderson is an old lady in our neighborhood. She has lived alone since her son moved to another country for work five years ago. Her small white house with a red door was never quiet for long — my friends and I often visited her after school, and neighbors stopped by almost every day. We’d sit on her doorstep, listening to her talk about how she grew tomatoes, carrots and sunflowers in her garden when she was young, or how her son used to run after butterflies in the yard, laugh loudly and climb the old apple tree nearby. She’d always share homemade candies from a glass jar with us, her hands a little shaky but her smile warm and bright. Sometimes we helped her carry heavy groceries home from the store, and on weekends, we’d water her potted flowers, sweep her doorstep, or clean her small living room together, chatting about our school life as we worked. Mrs Henderson loved chatting with us, and she’d often show us old photos of her family, pointing out her son when he was our age and telling us funny stories about his childhood. Kind Mrs Lopez brought her fresh cookies every Friday afternoon, and Mr Thompson, who lives next door, helped cut her long grass every month. Even the little kids in the neighborhood would draw colorful pictures for her and run to her house to hand them over excitedly. But for the past three days, no one had seen her go out — her curtains stayed closed all day, her garden looked a little messy with weeds growing, and her usual spot on the doorstep was empty. We all felt worried, wondering if she was sick or had trouble doing things on her own. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, I brought fresh apples to Mrs Henderson’s and knocked — no answer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, Mrs Henderson got well and invited all neighbors to her house to say thanks. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 One afternoon, I brought fresh apples to Mrs Henderson’s and knocked — no answer. I called her name softly, but still heard nothing. I felt worried and ran to ask Mr Thompson next door for help. He came quickly, knocked harder, and looked through the window — we saw Mrs Henderson lying weakly on the sofa. Mr Thompson called a doctor at once. The doctor said she had a bad cold and was too weak to move. Over the next few days, neighbors took turns looking after her, doing all kinds of things to help. A week later, Mrs Henderson got well and invited all neighbors to her house to say thanks. She put fresh flowers in the living room, and the table had homemade cookies, fruit and hot tea. She held our hands one by one, her eyes a little wet. “Thank you so much,” she said. “When I was sick, you cared for me like family.” We talked and laughed and the sound of joy filled the small house again. From then on, we visited her more often, and her house was always warm and happy. Kind neighbors are like sunshine, which brings warmth to everyone around. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了亨德森太太是一个独居老人，社区的邻居们非常关心她，在她三天没有露面后，作者去看望她时发现她生病了，邻居们轮流照顾她，这使亨德森太太非常感动，邻居们之间的关系更亲密了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天下午，我给亨德森太太送去了新鲜的苹果，然后敲了敲门——没人应答。”可知，第一段可描写作者和邻居们在发现亨德森太太生病之后轮流照顾她。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，亨德森太太康复了，她邀请所有邻居到家里来表示感谢。”可知，第二段可描写亨德森太太向邻居们表达了诚挚的感谢，邻居们的关系更紧密了。 2.续写线索：求助邻居——就医——轮流照顾——表达感谢——更加亲密——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①向某人求助：ask sb for help/turn to sb for help/resort to sb ②照顾：look after/take care of/care for ③感冒：have a cold/catch a cold 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/happiness/pleasure ②担忧：worried/concerned 【点睛】[高分句型1] Over the next few days, neighbors took turns looking after her, doing all kinds of things to help.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Kind neighbors are like sunshine, which brings warmth to everyone around.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟试题25分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Guess what? Nora made IT to the final of the singing competition. I'll going cheer her on . this friday. Can't mean who else is competing. Jack and day from class nine and laurin from class eleven. It's going to be a tough competition. Guess what? Nora made IT to the final of the singing competition. I'll going cheer her on this friday. Count me in who else this is competing . jack and day from class nine and Lauren from class eleven. It's going to be a tough computation. What a perfect day for cycling. I know a beautiful riverside path. Let's have a fun ride. Well, I have my hands full today. I must review the notes. I'll have a math test and the history test tomorrow. What a perfect day for cycling. I know a beautiful riverside path. Let's have a fun ride. Well, I have my hands full today. I must review the notes. I'll have a math test and the history test tomorrow. What should I wear for the outdoor concert? We can see a clear blue sky at the moment. However, there is a chance of rain and IT might begin to blow late in the afternoon. In that case, I wear a jacket and bring a raincoat. What should I wear for the outdoor concert? We can see a clear blue sky at the moment. However, there is a chance of rain and IT might begin to blow late in the afternoon. In that case, how were a jacket and bring a raincoat? Honey, what shall we have for dinner? I'm thinking about cooking that fish dish we ate during our trip to hangzhou. Good idea. Little amy like that. Well, how about cooking some vegetables too? Honey, what shall we have for dinner? I'm thinking about cooking that fish dish we ate during our trip to hangzhou. Good idea, little amy like that. Well, how about cooking some vegetables too? Oh, no, the engine is making a strange noise. What should we do? Pull over right now. I'll call the repairs shop. All right, I hope they can come quickly. We can't be late for the meeting. Oh, no, the engine is making a strange noise. What should we do? Pull over right now? I'll call the repair shop. All right, I hope they can come quickly. We can't be late for the meeting. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Henry, I failed my driving test again. I don't want to take IT for the third time. What did you forget to wear your seat belt again? No. this time I was so nervous that I didn't pay attention to the traffic lights and I was speeding. That's dangerous. Yeah, I guess i'd Better keep taking the bus to work. The nearby subway station will be open to the public soon. Maybe you can take the subway in the future. Henry, I failed my driving test again. I don't want to take IT for the third time. What did you forget to wear your seat belt again? No, this time I was so nervous that I didn't pay attention to the traffic lights and I was speeding. That's dangerous. Yeah, I guess i'd Better keep taking the bus to work. The nearby subway station will be open to the public soon. Maybe you can take the subway in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What a lovely this, and the table looks perfect with the table class, you really have good taste. Where did you find them? thanks. The table was a housewarming gift from my friend. Since I couldn't find a suitable table club, I bought a piece of material online and made one myself. As for the vase, I got IT at a second hand market, and IT costs only twenty U. N. It's such a great deal. The face looks as good as new. What else does the market sell? Everything you could think of clothes, shoes. books and so on. Good, i'll go there and get a cap to match my new jacket. Then let's go there together. I also need a painting for my living room. What a lovely vase. And the table looks perfect. With the table cloth, you really have good taste. Where did you find them? thanks. The table was a housewarming gift from my friend. Since I couldn't find a suitable table club, I bought a piece of material online and made one myself. As for the face, I got IT at a second hand market, and IT cost only twenty U. N. It's such a great deal. The face looks as good as new. What else does the market sell? Everything you could think of, clothes, shoes. books and so on. good. I'll go there and get a cap to match my new jacket. Then let's go there together. I also need a painting for my living room. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Alice, how's everything going? Hi Allen. Everything is all right. How about you? I'm on top of the world. I just got back from a long trip. Where did you go? I went on a road trip across the country with my brother and sister. IT was a weeklong adventure with lots of stops. I visited some amazing places. That sounds great. Have you been on any long trips lately? Actually, yes, I just returned from a two week vacation with my mother in europe. IT was wonderful, but I must say the journey was pretty exhAusting. Europe sounds amazing. What were some of the highest of your trip? Oh, so many. I loved wandering through the streets in paris, and the food in italy was fantastic. But honestly, the experience of visiting britain's museums was the best part. Hey, Alice, how's everything going? Hi, Allen. Everything is all right. How about you? I'm on top of the world. I just got back from a long trip. Where did you go? I went on a road trip across the country with my brother and sister. IT was a weak loan adventure with lots of stops. I visited some amazing places. That sounds great. Have you been on any long trips lately? Actually, yes, I just returned from a two week vacation with my mother in europe. IT was wonderful, but I must say the journey was pretty exhAusting. Europe sounds amazing. What were some of the highlights of your trip? Oh, so many. I loved wandering through the streets in paris, and the food in italy was fantastic. But honestly, the experience of visiting britain's museums was the best part. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thank you for joining us today. Miss Evans, your latest novel is popular. Can you tell us what inspired you to write? IT. thank you for having me. The inspiration came from my own experiences and the people i've met during my travels. I believe that everyone has a story to tell . that's fascinating. The characters in the novel are so attractive, how do you bring them to life? On the page, I focus on describing their back stories and motivations. The process took a lot of time and effort, but it's not like the tired ess and stress I felt when I wrote before. When I created these characters, I always had new and fun ideas, so I really enjoyed the process of writing. This book sounds good. You're writing often explore themes of identity and self discovery. Why are these topics important to you? I think there are universal themes because almost everyone meet some difficulties in life. ExpLoring these themes allows me to connect with readers on a deeper level. That's true. Finally, do you have any plans to write a new novel? Actually, i'm working on a new novel that explores the family relationship. It's a bit different from my previous works, but i'm excited about the chAllenge. I can't wait to read this. Thank you for sharing your opinions with us. Thank you for joining us today. Miss Evans, your latest novel is popular. Can you tell us what inspired you to write? IT. thank you for having me. The inspiration came from my own experiences and the people i've met during my travels. I believe that everyone has a story . to tell that's fascinating. The characters in the novel are so attractive, how do you bring them to life? On the page, I focus on describing their back stories and motivations. The process took a lot of time and effort, but it's not like the tired ism stress I felt when I wrote before. When I created these characters, I always had new and fun ideas, so I really enjoyed the process of writing. This book sounds good. You're writing often explores themes of identity and self. Why are these topics important to you? I think there are universal themes because almost everyone meet some difficulties in life. ExpLoring these themes allows me to connect with readers on . a deeper level. That's true. Finally, in do you have any plans to write a new novel? Actually, i'm working on a new novel that explores the family relationship. It's a bit different from my previous works, but i'm excited about . the chAllenge. I can't wait to read IT. Thank you for sharing your opinions with us. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Heavy snow and freezing rain have brought lots of trouble across the U. K. Several major airports were forced to cancel flights, and many key roads in the north of england couldn't be used, with the weather said to stay stormy on sunday. There is concern that many country communities could be cut off with up to forty centimetres of snow on the ground. The national grid, which manages the country's electricity network, said he had been working to get power back across the country. The company's life map shows power cuts and birmingham, central england, bristol in the west and cardiff in whales. The road network was also heavily affected on what would have been a very busy day, as many families were returning home from the Christmas and new year break and students were heading back to universities. On the railways, many services were cancelled, with national rail warning of trouble continuing into the working week. Many sporting events have already been put off, but the football match between liverpool and manchester united is still on, though there will be another inspection later. Heavy snow and freezing rain have brought lots of trouble across the U. K. Several major airports were forced to cancel flights, and many key roads in the north of england couldn't be used. With the weather set to stay stormy on sunday, there is concern that many country communities could be cut off with up to forty seven metres of snow on the ground. The national grid, which manages the country's electricity network, said I had been working to get power back across the country. The company's life map shows power cuts in birmingham in central england, bristol in the west and cardiff in wales. The road network was also heavily affected on what would have been a very busy day, as many families were returning home from the Christmas and new year break and students were heading back to universities on the railways. Many services were cancelled, with national rail warning of trouble continuing into the working week. Many sporting events have already been put off, but the football match between liverpool and manchester united is still on, though there will be another inspection later. 第二节到此结束。 辽宁省辽西重点高中2025-2026学年度下学期高二开学考试 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分数：150分 试卷说明：试卷共两部分：第一部分：选择题型（1-55题95分） 第二部分：非选择题型（56-67题55分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the speakers support? A. Lauren. B. Dave. C. Nora. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man speaker do today? A. Study for the test. B. Buy a notebook. C. Go cycling. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Where to take a trip. B. When to pick up Amy. C. What to eat for dinner. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. In a meeting room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman fail her first driving test? A. She drove too fast. B. She ran a red light. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 7. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman get the tablecloth? A. She received it as a gift. B. She bought it online. C. She made it herself. 9. What does the man plan to buy? A. A painting. B. A cap. C. A jacket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the man most likely return from his trip? A. A few days ago. B. A few months ago. C. A few years ago. 11. Which part of the trip was the best for the woman? A. Walking on the streets in Paris. B. Exploring museums in Berlin. C. Tasting fantastic Italian food. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Travel companions. C. Casual friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Having an interview. B. Discussing classic novels. C. Exchanging writing experiences. 14. How did the woman feel about creating the characters in her latest novel? A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Delighted. 15. Why does the woman like writing about identity and self-discovery? A. To innovate her stories. B. To bond deeply with readers. C. To follow the writing trend. 16. What is the focus of the woman’s next novel? A. Family ties. B. Her previous works. C. Life challenges. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What has caused lots of trouble across the UK? A. Severe weather. B. Tourist rush. C. Major sports events. 18. What is the National Grid trying to do? A. Clear snow from the roads. B. Repair the railway network. C. Restore electricity supply. 19. Why was the road network particularly busy that day? A. People were going on winter holidays. B. Many were returning home or to school. C. Everyone was trying to avoid the trains. 20. What do we know about the football match between Liverpool and Manchester United? A. It has been canceled. B. It will be played later. C. It may still be going on. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the heart of Australia’s Northern Territory lies a destination that attracts adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and curious minds alike. Welcome to Darwin, a city known for its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and unique wildlife. If you’re looking for an unforgettable vacation experience that immerses (使……沉浸) you in the wonders of nature, Darwin Tours and Darwin Vacation Packages are your keys to this remarkable destination. Darwin: A Gateway to the Outback Darwin Tours allow you to embark on journeys deep into the Outback, where you’ll witness breathtaking landscapes that seem untouched by time. The tours offer a wide range of options, from exploring the iconic Kakadu National Park to discovering the sacred lands of Arnhem Land, all while enjoying the expertise of experienced guides. Kakadu National Park: A Natural Wonder One of the jewels of Darwin tourism is the magnificent Kakadu National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage-listed site is a sprawling expanse of wetlands, floodplains, and escarpments that provide a habitat for diverse wildlife, including crocodiles, wallabies, and countless bird species. Darwin Tours to Kakadu National Park are an excellent way to explore this unique ecosystem. You’ll embark on guided hikes, take scenic cruises, and even witness ancient rock art that tells the story of indigenous cultures dating back thousands of years. Litchfield National Park: Natural Pools and Waterfalls If you’re in search of relaxation amidst nature, then Litchfield National Park should be on your list. This picturesque park is home to a collection of stunning waterfalls and natural pools that provide the perfect backdrop for a day of swimming and picnicking. As you plan your next vacation, consider making Darwin your destination of choice. Darwin Tours will guide you through the enchanting landscapes and stories of this remarkable place, leaving you with memories that will last a lifetime. 21. What do we know about Darwin? A. Rich in natural wonders. B. Famous for tour forms. C. Unique in mineral resources. D. Diverse in cultural exchanges. 22. What can we do in Kakadu National Park? A. Hunt for jewels. B. Camp in the wetlands. C. Enjoy ancient rock art. D. Take boats free of charge. 23. What is one key highlight of Litchfield National Park? A. Its adventurous sites. B. Its beautiful waterfalls. C. Its rare wildlife collection. D. Its picnicking facilities. B Chen-Ning Yang, born in 1922 in Hefei, China, is a towering figure in the world of theoretical physics. His journey began in China, where he completed his undergraduate education at the National Southwestern Associated University, a unique institution formed during the Sino-Japanese War. In 1945, he moved to the United States on a scholarship and earned his Ph. D. from the University of Chicago. Yang’s most celebrated achievement came in 1956 when he and his colleague Tsung-Dao Lee proposed that in weak nuclear interactions, parity might not be conserved. This idea challenged a fundamental law of physics that was previously thought to be unbreakable. Their theoretical work was confirmed experimentally within a year, and in 1957, Yang and Lee were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming the first Chinese laureates. This rapid recognition is rare in the history of science. Beyond the Nobel Prize, Yang’s contribution to physics is profound and lasting. Together with Robert Mills, he developed the Yang-Mills gauge theory, which became a cornerstone of the Standard Model of particle physics. This framework is essential for understanding the fundamental forces of the universe. Yang’s life is also a story of cultural bridge-building. After retiring from Stony Brook University in the U.S., he made a significant decision to return to China in 2003, resuming his Chinese citizenship later. He settled at Tsinghua University in Beijing, dedicating his efforts to advancing scientific research and education in his homeland. He played a crucial role in establishing the Center for Advanced Study at Tsinghua, guiding a new generation of Chinese physicists. Professor Yang is not only respected for his scientific brilliance but also for his deep cultural insight. He often emphasizes the importance of basic science and the harmonious integration of Eastern and Western scientific traditions. His life and work truly serve as a bridge connecting different cultures and eras. 24. What was the significance of the theory proposed by Yang and Lee? A. It explained the structure of the atom. B. It was confirmed after many decades of experimentation. C. It challenged a previously accepted law of physics. D. It was the foundation for the Yang-Mills theory. 25 Which of the following best describes Chen-Ning Yang’s character as portrayed in the passage? A. A solitary genius who preferred to work alone. B A politician who used his fame for diplomatic purposes. C. A businessman who applied science to practical applications. D. A figure with global vision and a sense of responsibility to his homeland. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life and multifaceted contributions of Chen-Ning Yang. B. The long and successful career of Yang in the United States. C. The fierce competition between Yang and Lee for the Nobel Prize. D. The technical details of the parity non-conservation theory. 27. What can we infer about Yang from his decision to return to China? A. He wanted to enjoy a more relaxed retirement life. B. He felt a strong commitment to contributing to China’s scientific development. C. He lost his interest in theoretical physics. D. He planned to start a new business in his home country. C Do you have a suit or dress in the closet that you haven’t worn for years but are unwilling to get rid of? Maybe you say, “I can’t throw that away because I paid good money for it.” If you recognize this in yourself, then you are suffering from commitment to the sunk cost fallacy (谬论). It occurs when we feel that we have invested too much to quit. This psychological trap causes us to stick with a plan even if it no longer serves us and the costs clearly outweigh the benefits. Arkes and Blumer conducted a survey revealing that people are influenced by sunk cost fallacy in their decisions. Participants were asked to imagine a situation where they accidentally booked two ski tickets for the same date, spending $100 on a ski trip to Michigan and $50 on Wisconsin. They were also told the latter would be more enjoyable. It turned out that 54% chose Michigan despite the reasonable choice being Wisconsin, because they had made a greater initial investment. Sunk cost fallacy takes place when we let emotions cloud our decisions. Once we’ve invested in a choice, we feel guilt or regret if we don’t follow through, without realizing that past investments won’t be recovered. Instead, we base decisions on past costs, ignoring present and future costs and benefits. This may be due to loss aversion (厌恶), where people place more weight on losses than on gains. As a result, our decisions often aim to avoid losses instead of seeking the benefits gained if we let go of the past commitment. No one can deny the fact that we benefit a lot from perseverance. So our society loves to emphasize perseverance. Never give up! Don’t waste! But only you know the right path for you. Sometimes walking away is the hardest choice of all. You might realize a path you’re on is no longer the right one or never was. That’s a painful realization. 28. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. People benefit from sticking with a plan. B People’s consumption view has changed. C. People refuse to give up the past commitment. D. People’s clothes are becoming more expensive. 29. Why did 54% of the participants choose the Michigan trip? A. To appear more reasonable. B. To save more of the loss. C. To make a greater investment. D. To enjoy more of themselves. 30 When does “sunk cost fallacy” occur? A. When we don’t follow through our choices. B. When we attach more importance to potential gains. C. When we feel it worthwhile to invest in past decisions. D. When we emotionally stick with investment already made. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward “perseverance”? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent. D Hydrogen fuel-cell (氢燃料电池) vehicles aren’t just sources for science fiction or far-out experiments. Cars fueled by hydrogen, like the Toyota Mirai and Hyundai Nexo, are already here, and hydrogen fuel-cell technology is actively evolving and benefiting from billions of dollars in research. So, why are hydrogen cars virtually non-existent on U. S. roads today? “The answer is simple: economics,’ Sergey Paltsev, a senior scientist at the MIT Energy Initiative told Popular Science. Politicians and automakers once advocated the fuel cell, which turns the chemical energy of hydrogen into electricity to drive an electric motor, as the future of passenger automobiles, but the falling cost of batteries and a large number of electrical fueling infrastructure (基础设施) have propelled battery-electric cars well into the lead. A big switch to hydrogen cars would require cost-cutting and enormous infrastructure development. The Department of Energy’ s Alternative Fuels Data Center shows 55 public hydrogen fueling station locations in the U. S. today, almost only in California, while more than 68,000 active public electric vehicle charging stations across the country. “Nothing is going to change next year, or probably not in the next five years, but there are brighter pathways for hydrogen vehicles,” said Paltsev. It turns out that hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles have advantageous applications in medium-duty and heavy-duty trucks and aviation (航空). Besides, battery electric vehicles can be problematic when you have problems with range, fueling time or heavy loads. The current impractical application of hydrogen passenger vehicles in places like the U. S.is not a reason to“just give up” on hydrogen fuel-cell tech. “We may need it for many other reasons in the future,” cautioned Paltsev, noting that geopolitical issues could prevent access to raw materials for batteries, thus making hydrogen cars suddenly more economically workable. 32. Why are hydrogen cars not commonly seen on U. S. roads today? A. Lack of public awareness. B. Unavailability of hydrogen fuel. C. Limited research and development. D. High costs and insufficient infrastructure. 33. What is Sergey Paltsev’s attitude towards hydrogen vehicles in the future? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Confused. 34. What can be learned about hydrogen fuel-cell tech from the passage? A. It is already cost-effective for passenger vehicles. B. It fails to solve the problems with range or fueling time. C. It is practicable due to potential issues resulting from geopolitics. D. It has unsatisfactory applications in heavy-duty trucks and aviation. 35. What would be the best title to this passage? A. Battery-Electric Vehicles: A Glorious Era B. Hydrogen Vehicles: Struggling Yet Promising C. Why Are We Not Driving Electric Powered Cars? D. How to Build a Public Hydrogen Fueling Station? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If there’s one thing that most teenagers don’t seem to have enough of, it is time.____36____. 1.Create a schedule. Effective time management for teenagers begins and ends with good scheduling.____37____Decide which projects are the most urgent, and plan to do these first. 2. Set small goals. When you have a large, time-consuming task to complete, you tend to put it off because you don’t really know where to start and feel overwhelmed. To get started easily, you’d better write the big task at the top of a list.____38____Turn these smaller tasks into a checklist that you can follow. 3.____39____ While you’re travelling to school or waiting for a friend to turn up, you probably find yourself checking or posting on social media. Instead use this time to do one or more of your small tasks. By getting some reading done during your unexpected free time, you’ll end up saving a lot of time. 4. Identify your productive time. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, identify the time when you are most productive and use that time to get through your to-do list. 5. Wear a watch. It might sound simple, but wearing a watch does in fact help you keep an eye on time. 6. Focus your efforts. Remember it is said as a rule that 20% of your efforts can produce 80% of your results.____40____You are very likely to do the least amount of work in the most efficient way. A. Stick to the plan you made. B. Make the most of every second. C. And then you can break it down into smaller tasks. D So focus on that 20%. E. You will find you are the captain of self-control, the ruler of self-regulation. F. Make a schedule that maps out all your major projects and the time available. G. Here are six time management tips for busy teenagers, 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Aarav was a young boy with a big dream: to become a great painter. Every evening, he would browse social media, lost in ___41___ for those breathtaking works of art. He ___42___ told himself that someday, he would create pieces just as amazing. While dreams are ___43___ to have, discipline (自律) is hard to maintain. Aarav only picked up his brush when inspiration ___44___. Some weeks he threw himself into ___45___, but other weeks he did nothing at all. Before long, his brushes were covered in ___46___, and his once-bright dream started to die down. One morning, his grandfather ___47___ his discouragement and silently gave him a folded note. Aarav ___48___ it and read the carefully written words: Do something ___49___ every day. Even the sun rises a little at a time. The message weighed on his mind all day. That evening, he ___50___ his brush and painted a tiny tree. The next day, he ___51___ a gentle river. On the third day, a little bird took ___52___ on the canvas (画布). Some of his works looked plain and ordinary, but he never ___53___. Weeks rolled into months. When Aarav looked through his growing collection of paintings, he was ___54___ by his progress. His strokes were firmer, his colors bolder, and his hands ___55___. What had once seemed impossible was now within reach, all thanks to simple, consistent effort. 41. A. forgiveness B. gratitude C. regret D. admiration 42. A. constantly B. possibly C. indirectly D. partly 43. A. convenient B. easy C. unnecessary D. rare 44. A. changed B. disappeared C. passed D. struck 45. A. traveling B. painting C. writing D. thinking 46. A. dust B. grass C. snow D. sand 47. A. deepened B. accepted C. sensed D. ignored 48. A. posted B. missed C. handed D. unfolded 49. A. different B. small C. impractical D. special 50. A. grabbed B. broke C. sold D. stored 51. A. crossed B. watched C. added D. discovered 52. A. office B. aim C. charge D. shape 53. A. gave up B. broke down C. looked back D. stood by 54. A. cheated B. surprised C. embarrassed D. confused 55. A. cleaner B. warmer C. steadier D. slimmer 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The number of foreigners coming to China visa-free ____56____ (increase) significantly in the first six months of the year, as the nation continues to open its doors ____57____(wide) for international travelers. From January to June, China recorded a total of 13.64 million visa-free inbound trips made by foreigners, up 53.9 percent year-on-year, Lyu Ning, an official spokeswoman, said on Wednesday. These trips accounted ____58____71.2 percent of all inbound trips made by foreigners in the first half of the year, Lyu said. This year, China introduced ____59____(addition) favorable policies to facilitate cross-border travel and attract more foreign visitors. “These visa facilitation measures have encouraged ____60____ large number of foreign friends to come to China for tourism and business, boosted inbound consumption, and further enhanced understanding and friendship between people in China and other countries,” she said. Julia, a 22-year-old woman from Poland, who is on her second trip to China ____61____entered the country visa-free for the first time, said, “We are very excited for the time we will spend in Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong.” Poland was among countries ____62____ citizens were granted visa-free entry to China in 2024. “It’s a very nice policy, ” Julia said, adding that the policy spared ____63____(she) the potentially troublesome documentation process ____64____(need) for getting a visa. Yang Jinsong, a researcher at the China Tourism Academy, said the figures released on Wednesday reflect the positive effect of the country’s measures for stimulating cross-border travel. These measures have increased China’s popularity among international travelers, he said,_____65_____(note) that the country’s inbound tourism market has shown strong recovery momentum in recent years. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校正组织英语作文比赛。请你以“我最喜欢的奥运项目”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．项目简介； 2．喜欢的原因； 3．你的运动计划。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Olympic Event ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs Henderson is an old lady in our neighborhood. She has lived alone since her son moved to another country for work five years ago. Her small white house with a red door was never quiet for long — my friends and I often visited her after school, and neighbors stopped by almost every day. We’d sit on her doorstep, listening to her talk about how she grew tomatoes, carrots and sunflowers in her garden when she was young, or how her son used to run after butterflies in the yard, laugh loudly and climb the old apple tree nearby. She’d always share homemade candies from a glass jar with us, her hands a little shaky but her smile warm and bright. Sometimes we helped her carry heavy groceries home from the store, and on weekends, we’d water her potted flowers, sweep her doorstep, or clean her small living room together, chatting about our school life as we worked. Mrs Henderson loved chatting with us, and she’d often show us old photos of her family, pointing out her son when he was our age and telling us funny stories about his childhood. Kind Mrs Lopez brought her fresh cookies every Friday afternoon, and Mr Thompson, who lives next door, helped cut her long grass every month. Even the little kids in the neighborhood would draw colorful pictures for her and run to her house to hand them over excitedly. But for the past three days, no one had seen her go out — her curtains stayed closed all day, her garden looked a little messy with weeds growing, and her usual spot on the doorstep was empty. We all felt worried, wondering if she was sick or had trouble doing things on her own. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, I brought fresh apples to Mrs Henderson’s and knocked — no answer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, Mrs Henderson got well and invited all neighbors to her house to say thanks. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $