精品解析：2026届安徽合肥市第八中学高三下学期3月模拟预测英语试题

高三3月（二）英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with Mary? A. She failed an exam. B. She was blamed. C. She was misunderstood. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. At home. C. In a shop. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. Visit a park. B. Have a walk. C. Watch a film. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Caring. C. Confused. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shopkeeper and shopper. B. Co-workers. C. Customer and waiter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A travel experience. C. A new restaurant. 7. What will the speakers do this Saturday morning? A. Go hiking. B. Visit a museum. C. Do their homework. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man calling the woman? A. To ask about a report. B. To change the meeting place. C. To reschedule an appointment. 9. What challenge does the man meet? A. He can’t understand the project. B. He can’t finish the report as expected. C. He has no access to necessary materials. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 Why does Annie love touring? A. She can relax in the natural world. B. She can advocate wildlife protection. C. She can experience different lifestyles. 11. How does Annie communicate with foreigners? A. By using body language. B. By turning to translators. C. By learning their languages. 12. What is Annie’s advice for future photographers? A. Be determined. B. Stay curious. C. Get up early. 13. What is the man? A. A guide. B. A host. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did James do with the big fish he caught? A. He let it go. B. He cooked it. C. He sold it. 15. Why does Jenny refuse to join James in fishing at first? A. She isn’t good at fishing. B. She isn’t familiar with James. C. She doesn’t bring her equipment. 16. When will the speakers meet James? A. Around 3:10 p.m. B. Around 3:40 p.m. C. Around 4:10 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will the badminton match take place? A. At Lakeside High School. B. At Greenfield High School. C. At Lakeside Badminton Gym. 18. How much will it cost a guest teacher to see the badminton match? A. $4. B. $8. C. $12. 19. What are the students encouraged to do? A. Wear school uniforms. B. Work as volunteers. C. Bring school ID cards. 20. What should the guests do by September 14th? A. Confirm their participation. B. Make a personal donation. C. Book tickets online. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A GizAI’s AI Story Generator is a cutting-edge tool that empowers users to create rich. multimedia stories with great ease and creativity. Key Features and Capabilities ·Interactive and Personalized Storytelling: Progress through stories by selecting choices or providing custom responses. Optionally incorporate user-provided images into generated content for a more personal experience. ·AI-Powered Generation: Our cutting-edge AI technology creates engaging narratives (叙述) and generates images that perfectly match the story theme, whether you provide your own images or not. ·Rapid Multi-Asset Generation: Create multiple images, videos, and audio clips with a single prompt (提示), producing content within 10 seconds of user input for a smooth storytelling flow. ·Multimedia Integration: Blend text, images, videos, and audio to create rich, multi-sensory narratives with customizable themes and genres. ·No Sign-Up Required: Enjoy the convenience of our service with no sign-up or login required. Start creating stories instantly without any trouble. How to Use AI Story Generator ·Enter Your Prompt: Describe the story you want to create. Be as detailed as possible to get the best results. ·Upload Your Photo (Optional): You have the option to upload an image. If you choose to do so, this image will be integrated into your story. If you don’t upload an image, our AI will generate images that match your story’s theme and content. ·Choose AI Model: Select the desired language model for your story creation. Options include Gemini, ChatGPT, and Claude. ·Create Your Story: Click “Create Story” to generate your personalized narrative, complete with AI-generated or your uploaded images. Pricing Get all the AI you need with GizAI-unlimited access, no monthly credit limits! $8 for one month. $42 for 6 months. $80 for a year. 21. Which of the following is a must to use GizAIs AI Story Generator? A. Inputting model stories. B. Accessing your account. C. Selecting an AI model. D. Uploading your image. 22. What can help you get the most satisfying story? A. A personal photo. B. A real-life experience. C Videos featuring real people. D. Clear and specific instructions. 23. How much can you save if you choose an annual plan? A. $6. B. $8. C. $10. D. $16. B In 1998, British adventurer Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of transport, which was audacious. What he didn’t know then was that the journey he thought would take eight years would stretch into a remarkable 27-year trek (跋涉) across continents, oceans and history. Now, after walking 36,000 miles, surviving the attack of polar bears, swimming across seas, and navigating countless visa setbacks, the 56-year-old adventurer is finally on the home stretch. Bushby began his adventure in Punta Arenas, Chile, trekking north through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska. In 2006, he attempted one of the most dangerous legs of the journey: crossing the frozen Bering Strait into Siberia. Armed with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to leap between moving blocks of ice, he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done. His challenges didn’t stop there. Last year, when he couldn’t safely travel through a European country, he took on a new challenge — swimming across the Caspian Sea. With a support team and co-swimmer Angela Maxwell, Bushby spent 31 days completing the 179-mile crossing, swimming a total of 132 hours. After reaching Azerbaijan, he continued through Turkey, and now stands less than 2,000 miles from home. He hopes to recenter Europe this summer and walk into Hull by September 2026. Returning home after nearly three decades, he admits, will feel unrealistic. He left when he was 29. He will return at 58. He says reuniting with family will mean “getting to know each other again”. Bushby walks an average of 30km a day and rests wherever he can find shelter. His mission, called the Goliath Expedition, has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global health incident, and numerous wars — but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998. And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most extraordinary human endurance journeys ever attempted. 24. What does the underlined word “audacious” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Common. B. Meaningless. C. Ambitious. D. Practical. 25. Why did Bushby swim across the Caspian Sea? A. To set a new world record. B. To avoid the potential risk. C. To shorten the distance. D. To test his physical limits. 26. What does Bushby mean by saying “getting to know each other again”? A. It is awkward to see his family. B. It is too long since he left home. C. He feels regretful for traveling. D. He wants to accompany his family more. 27. What does the Goliath Expedition symbolize? A. The power of spirit. B. The need for recognition. C. The meaning of exploration. D. The importance of adaptation. C If the joy of seeing butterflies seems increasingly rare these days, it isn’t a false impression. From 2000 to 2020, the number of butterflies fell by 22% across the continental United States. That’s 1 in 5 butterflies lost. Overall, nearly one-third of the 342 butterfly species we were able to study declined by more than half. Twenty-two species fell by more than 90%. Some species’ numbers are dropping faster than others. The West Coast Lady, a fairly widespread species across the western U.S., dropped by 80% in 20 years. Butterflies are beautiful. They inspire people, from art to literature and poetry. They deserve to exist. They are also important for ecosystem function. Butterflies are pollinators (传花粉者), picking up pollen on their legs and bodies as they feed on nectar (花蜜) from one flower and carrying it to the next. In their earlier stage, they also play an important role in keeping plant growth in check. Butterflies can also serve as an indicator species that can warn of threats and trends in other insects. Butterfly populations can decline for a number of reasons. Habitat loss, insecticides, rising temperatures and drying landscapes can all harm these delicate insects. A study published in 2024found that a change in insecticide use was a major factor in driving butterfly declines in the Midwest over 17 years. Some butterfly species can have multiple generations per year, and depending on the environmental conditions, the number of generations can vary between years. This brings a bit of hope when it comes to butterfly conservation. Because they have such short generation times, even small conservation steps can make a big difference and we can see populations bounce back. The size and rate of biodiversity loss in the world right now can make one feel helpless. But while national and international efforts are needed to address the crisis you can also take small actions that can have quick benefits, starting in your own backyard. 28. Why are the numbers in paragraph 2 mentioned? A. To show the loss of habitat for butterflies. B. To list the difficulty in protecting butterflies. C. To describe the distribution of butterflies in the U. S. D. To emphasize the sharp decline in butterfly population. 29. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The benefits of butterflies. B. The diversity of butterflies. C. The survival skills of butterflies in nature. D. The effects of butterflies on other insects. 30. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Reducing threats to butterflies. B. Butterfly species’ variety. C. Butterflies’ high reproductive potential. D. Better environmental conditions. 31. What would be probably talked about in the following paragraphs? A. Individual effort to make a difference. B. Main reasons for the loss of butterflies. C. Government policies on butterfly conservation. D. International cooperation in protecting butterflies. D Chinese scientists have designed “NeuroWorm”, an intelligent microfiber capable of traveling freely within the body, demonstrated through lab tests on mice, providing insights into brain-machine interfaces (接口) and neural regulation (神经调节) in treating certain diseases. But further studies are still needed before it enters clinical application formally. Tests revealed that the microfiber, about 200 micrometers in width and as thin as two human hairs, can monitor neural electrical signals and minute tissue deformations across large areas of the body or brain while moving, unlike similar materials from other studies that remain fixed in one location. “Unlike traditional Parkinson’s disease treatments that require implanting multiple electrodes (电极) in different brain regions, the ‘NeuroWorm’ is planted once and can go freely through various affected areas, monitoring neural electrical signals and even relieving symptoms through electrical stimulation,” said Yan Wei, a lead scientist on the team. For disabled patients, this technology is equally beneficial. Inspired by the body structure of earthworms, which allows for distributed sensory and motion control, the research team led by Yan, created the “NeuroWorm”. This dynamic, soft, and stretchable microfiber, built in 60 nano-level micro sensors — 15 times the number found in traditional methods, serves as a neural interface, offering significant advantages over traditional neural interface devices that are static and require invasive procedures for repositioning. This allows for precise multi-point monitoring of neural electrical and biomechanical signals while traveling within the body after being implanted in the muscle or the brain of mice, said Yan. Furthermore, the fiber possesses excellent performance in softness. Long-term experiments on mice showed high biocompatibility (生物相容性), with the microfiber remaining in muscles for up to 13 months without adverse reactions, the researchers said. “A key innovation lies in the fiber’s ability to travel within the body. Using an open magnetic control strategy, we achieved initial controlled movement and steering within tissues, allowing the fiber to move like an earthworm through soil and record neural signals all along the path without the need for additional surgeries,” said Yan. 32. Where is “NeuroWorm” currently at in its progress? A. The hot-selling stage. B. The experimental stage. C. The conceptual phase. D. The clinical application phase. 33. What is the most striking feature about “NeuroWorm” according to paragraph 2? A. Its mobility. B. Its recyclability. C. Its reliability. D. Its affordability. 34. What can be learned from paragraph 3? A. The microfiber bridges neural cells. B. Old neural devices prove ineffective. C. Nature can inspire innovation. D. The microfiber requires repositioning. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. NeuroWorm: The End of Brain Surgery B. NeuroWorm: Controllable Neural Interface C. Neural Regulation: Novel Cure for Diseases D. Fixed Electrodes: Tool for Neural Monitoring 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sleep has a huge impact on our health. It helps our brains function, protects against heart disease and supports our immune system. And without it, we would die. ___36___ The following are some common sleep myths. ☆MYTH 1: It doesn’t matter what time of day you sleep. Unfortunately, the time of day does matter. Our circadian rhythm — the internal system that controls melatonin (褪黑激素) release — is greatly affected by natural sunlight. Morning sunlight stops melatonin production and turns on our body’s “active” phase. ___37___ ☆MYTH 2: One night of sleep deprivation will have lasting effects. Sleep deprivation, or lack of sleep for at least 24 hours, can lead to short- term problems like trouble focusing and higher blood pressure. But those effects likely resolve with recovery sleep. So if you have an off night, don’t blame yourself about it. ___38___ ☆MYTH 3: Being able to fall asleep anytime, anywhere is a good thing. It’s a myth that a good sleeper would be able to hit the pillow and fall asleep right away. ___39___ It takes a well- rested, healthy person about 15 to 20 minutes or maybe a little bit longer to fall asleep. If you’re able to fall asleep immediately, it may be a sign of a chronically sleep-deprived state. ☆MYTH 4: ___40___ Some people show off about requiring just a few hours of sleep at night. That may come from the notion in our high-performing society that “well- rested people are lazy”, but this is not the fact. The reality is that adults need about seven to nine hours of sleep a night. A. This is because sleep is a process. B. Sleeping longer isn’t necessarily better. C. You can survive on less than five hours of sleep. D. You need to go to bed before 11 o’clock every night. E. On the other hand, being in darkness allows melatonin to be released. F. However, for something so important, we aren’t formally taught how to do it right. G. Instead, try to get back on track with your normal sleep schedule as soon as possible. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Art class became Lena’s safe place. Her art teacher Ms. Rossi saw Lena’s detailed sketches of Warsaw streets. “Your hands ____41____ stories,” she said, giving Lena a blue paint tube. During one lunchtime, disaster struck. Carrying her pottery bowl, Lena fell over near the dining hall. Tomato soup poured out, ruining the shoes of Maya, a senior, who ____42____ her clumsiness (笨拙). ____43____, Lena ran to the art room. There, Ms. Rossi pointed to a ____44____ landscape, now with red marks. “____45____ can make art,” she said, handing Lena a sponge (海绵块). “Fix it with me and make it a better one.” Weeks later, an invitation to Oakwood Annual Art Show came. Lena ____46____, but Ms. Rossi left a note: “Fear screams. Creativity whispers.” On the submission day, Lena ____47____ her work: a repainted landscape with a reconstructed bowl in the center. At the show’s opening, she stood trembling beside her work until a ____48____ broke through, “You’re the artist?” It was Maya! Maya stepped closer, eyes wide as she studied the landscape. Lena was ____49____, but Maya smiled. “I’m sorry for that day. You turned a ____50____ into something amazing.” As their fingers brushed the picture, Lena felt fear ____51____ — she’d found not judgment on her, but ____52____ between them. Lena froze for a second when asked to accept the ____53____. Heart pounding, she walked to the stage for the prize. Ms. Rossi commented ____54____, “As you see, broken things can still shine to ____55____ beauty.” Applause erupted. Lena smiled, knowing artistic growth meant brave scars, not perfect silence. 41. A. collect B. copy C. tell D. check 42. A. laughed at B. covered up C. joined in D. left out 43. A. Delighted B. Surprised C. Comforted D. Frightened 44. A. half-finished B. newly-bought C. hand-carved D. well-preserved 45. A. Puzzles B. Accidents C. Crashes D. Conflicts 46. A. hesitated B. quit C. regretted D. registered 47. A. replaced B. brought C. hid D. recognized 48. A. light B. comment C. voice D. promise 49. A. nervous B. satisfied C. proud D. responsible 50. A. photo B. mess C. view D. theory 51. A. worsen B. last C. return D. disappear 52. A. confusion B. competition C. connection D. difference 53. A. speech B. award C. interview D. presentation 54. A. casually B. temporarily C. suddenly D. happily 55. A. match B. predict C. attract D. mirror 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In a nursing home in South China’s Shenzhen, an elderly resident ___56___ (curious) reaches out to hold the hand of Xia Lan, a humanoid robot with lifelike skin, blinking eyes ___57___ a warm, soothing voice. China is witnessing a rapid integration of AI and robotics into elderly care services, offering innovative ___58___ (solution) to the challenge of an aging population. The latest data shows that by the end of last year, China’s population aged 60 and above ___59___ (reach) 323 million, accounting for roughly 23 percent of its total. Elderly care robots, once a ___60___ (distance) concept, are quickly becoming a reality for China’s aging population. “Elderly care robots represent an untapped market,” said Bi Yalei, secretary-general of the Shenzhen Robots Association. “With serious issues ___61___ (arise) in senior care, such as mobility assistance, fall prevention and rehabilitation (康复) support, many companies in Shenzhen are actively investing in this sector due to strong demand.” Although elderly care robots, ___62___ are still in their infancy compared to industrial robots, have not been widely popularized, some users have already begun to experience the convenience they offer. The Chengdu Humanoid Robot Innovation Center plans to launch a lightweight humanoid robot, ___63___ (develop) specifically for family and wellness applications. It will be able to identify seniors, bring them medicines, chat with them and help them take showers. Industry experts believe the rapid growth of the elderly care robot sector is being driven by policy support and the advancement of AI technology. China’s new guidelines for elderly care service reforms call ___64___ advancing humanoid robots, brain-computer interfaces and AI technologies ____65____ (enhance) senior care. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 上周你班组织了主题为Approaching Nature的植物园游园活动。请你写篇文章向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 你的收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Approaching Nature ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a snowy morning, and the snow was falling heavily outside. Sitting in her living room, Sarah looked out of the window, feeling bored. She had promised to go out with her best friend, Nancy. They had dreamed for a whole day of building a tall snowman with a carrot nose and an old hat, and of laughing as they threw soft white snowballs at each other. Now it was the very time! Suddenly, Sarah heard a knock at the door. She opened it and saw an old woman standing there. The woman’s coat was thin, her grey hair was covered with snow, and her hands shook as if the wind might break them. At the sight of the stranger, so weak against the storm’s fury, a sense of sympathy surged in Sarah’s heart. “Please, come in,” Sarah said. As Sarah helped the shivering woman inside, a flicker of unease mixed with her compassion. After leading the stranger to the couch and wrapping her own blanket around the woman’s shoulders, Sarah hurried to the kitchen, returning with a steaming glass of tea sweetened with honey. The old woman cupped the glass, breathed in the rising steam, and managed a small smile. “I’m Rosa. I went out to a local supermarket for bread,” she whispered, “but the snow was so heavy that it turned me around. I can’t remember the way back home.” Sarah listened carefully, nodding. Yet, the echo of Nancy’s excited voice, when they were planning their snow adventures that morning, pulled sharply at her conscience (良心). Sarah had promised. Nancy, who had already been disappointed by the canceled outing, was likely curled up at home, waiting for Sarah’s call to share or perhaps initiate an outdoor plan. Sarah pictured Nancy’s bright face clouding again and felt a heavy sink. The trembling woman needed help now, but the unspoken promise to her friend pressed like a knot (结) inside. Doing the right thing for a stranger meant risking Nancy’s trust, and what should she do? 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a smart idea occurred to Sarah. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rosa’s daughter greeted Sarah and Nancy gratefully at the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read a butera club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday branch. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Mary looks so upset. What happened? Did SHE fail the math exam again? No, SHE was late for today's class, so mister Smith criticised her. Mary looks so upset. What happened? Did SHE fail the math exam again? No, SHE was late for today's class, so mister Smith criticized her. You should come earlier to see the appealing beginning of the music festival in this park. Well, I just finished my housework and bought some food on the way here. You should come earlier to see the appealing beginning of the music festival in this park. Well, I just finished my housework and bought some food on the way here. The weather changes so quickly. One minute is raining hard and the next is Sunny. Shall we take a walk in the park? Well, that sounds nice, but what about going to the cinema instead? Good idea. The weather changes so quickly. One minute is raining hard and the next is Sunny. Shall we take a walk in the park? Well, that sounds nice, but what about going to the cinema instead? Good idea. There is a strange man following me. Come in. Mam, shall I call the police for you? Thank you. I'm absolutely terrified. Take a deep breath and have some water first. There is a strange man following me. Come in. Mam, shall I call the police for you? Thank you. I'm absolutely terrified. Take a deep and have some . water first. Excuse me, could you please give me a bag? I want to pack the rest of the dishes. I'm sorry, but we just ran out of bags. My coworker has gone to buy some. Please wait a minute. Excuse me, could you please give me a bag? I want to pack the rest of the dishes. I'm sorry, but we just ran out of bags. My coworker has gone to buy some. Please wait a minute. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you going to do this weekend? Do you have any plans? I'm planning to go hiking with my friends on saturday. What about you? That sounds fun. I was thinking of visiting the new museum or trying that new restaurant. Why not join us in a hiking on saturday morning? Then we can have . launched together. great. What about sunday? I'll stay at home to finish my homework. Maybe we can visit the museum next weekend. Okay, let's meet at eight o'clock on saturday morning. What are you going to do this weekend? Do you have any plans? I'm planning . to go hiking with my friends on saturday. What about you? That sounds fun. I was thinking of visiting the new museum or trying that new restaurant. Join us and hiking on saturday morning, then we can have . lunch together. great. What about sunday? I'll stay at home to finish my homework. Maybe we can visit the museum . next weekend. Okay, let's meet at eight o'clock on saturday morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, this is David. I'm afraid I can't come to the meeting this after the noon. I'm really sorry about this. I want to know if we can have the meeting another day. That's too bad. Is there any problem? We really need you at the meeting to discuss the new project. Yes, i'm only halfway through the report. It's taking longer than expected. I'll give IT to you in person when I go to work. Could you send me the report by email before the meeting? Then we can discuss IT based on that, and we'll we schedule the part that involves you. Okay, hello. this is David. I'm afraid I can't come to the meeting this afternoon. I'm really sorry about this. I want to know if we can have the meeting another day. That's too bad. Is there any problem? We really need you at the meeting to discuss the new project. Yes, i'm only halfway through the report. It's taking longer than expected. I'll give us you in person when I go to work. Could you send me the report by email before the meeting? Then we can discuss IT based on that. And will we schedule the . part that involves you? okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today we have the opportunity to talk with any smith. She's a photographer for the national geographic society. Welcome any. Hello, i'm glad to be here. Any, why do you like to travel and explore the world? Because IT allows me to appreciate different views of the world, I get to experience how people in different places live their lives. I also love taking pictures of wildlife and landscapes. But how do you communicate with foreigners? I think the key is to get over my own shines. Even if I don't know the local language, I will just sure and smile so that people feel more relaxed around me. What advice do you have for future photographers? I think the most important thing is that you've got to wake up every morning. Wanting to experience something new is also important to love being creative and seeing things in new ways . that makes sense. Well, thanks for being here today. Any today, we have the opportunity to talk with any smith. She's a photographer for the national geographic society. Welcome, Annie. hello. I'm glad to be here. Annie. why do you like to travel and explore the world? Because IT allows me to appreciate different views of the world. I get to experience how people in different places live their lives. I also love taking pictures of wildlife and landscapes. But how do you communicate with foreigners? I think the key is to get over my own shines. Even if I don't know the local language, I will just sure and smile so that people feel more relaxed around me. What advice do you have for future photographers? I think the most important thing is that you've got to wake up every morning wanting to experience something new. It's also important to love being creative and seeing things in new ways . that makes sense. Well, thanks for being here today. any. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个. 小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Jenny, did you see the picture James posted just now? He caught a fish, the fish way up to twenty pounds. wow. He will make a lot of money from that . fish he didn't plan to sell. And then he will have a great fish dish. No, he didn't eat IT either. He released IT back into the river after taking . the picture. What a nice guy. Yeah, James, just send me a message inviting me to go fishing there. Would you like . to go with me? I'd love to, but my fishing equipment is at home. Come on, he is extra . equipment. Okay, when are we going right now? It's three ten P. M. now. We can arrive there in about . half an hour. All right. Hey, Jenny, did you see the picture James posted just now? He caught a fish, the fish way up to twenty pounds. wow. He will make a lot of money from that . fish he didn't plan to sell. And then he will have a great fish dish. No, he didn't eat either. He released IT back into the river after taking . the picture. What a nice guy. Yeah. James, just send me a message inviting me to go fishing there. Would you like . to go with me? I'd love to, but my fishing equipment is at home. Come on, he is extra equipment. Okay, when are we going right now? It's three ten P. M. now. We can arrive there in about half an hour. all right. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第2 24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, everyone. I'm excited to share that the Greenfield high school sports club will host a charity badman match at two P. M on september the eighteen th. The match will be held in the school gym, and we'll be welcoming the lakeside batman team team as our friendly opponent. We welcome all students, teachers and families to come and support the teams. Entry is free for Greenfield high students, while IT costs four dollars per person for all other guests. All income will be given to the children's home as a group donation. Everyone will go through a security check at the entrance and please have your tickets ready in advance. Students are advised to bring their school ID cards as there may be surprised, rewards or giveaway during the event. No food or drinks will be allowed inside the gym to confirm your attendance or participation, please contact us at sports club at school male org or call three one two seven seven eight two zero nine three by september the fourteen th. Good evening, everyone. I'm excited to share that the Greenfield high school sports club will host a charity badman match at two P. M on september the eighteen th. The match will be held in the school gym and will be welcoming the lakeside badminton team as our friendly opponent. We welcome all students, teachers and families to come and support the teams. Entry is free for Greenfield high students, while IT costs four dollars per person for all other guests, all income will be given to the children's home as a group donation. Everyone will go through a security check at the entrance and please have your tickets ready in advance. Students are advised to bring their school ID cards as there may be surprise rewards or giveaway during the event, no food or drinks will be allowed inside the gym. To confirm your attendance or participation, please contact us at sports club at school male org or call three one two seven seven eight two zero nine three by september the fourteen th. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三3月（二）英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with Mary? A. She failed an exam. B. She was blamed. C. She was misunderstood. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary looks so upset. What happened? Did she fail the math exam again? W: No. She was late for today’s class, so Mr. Smith criticized her. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. At home. C. In a shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You should come earlier to see the appealing beginning of the music festival in this park. W: Well, I just finished my housework and bought some food on the way here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. Visit a park. B. Have a walk. C. Watch a film. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather changes so quickly. One minute it’s raining hard, and the next it’s sunny! Shall we take a walk in the park? M: Well, that sounds nice. But what about going to the cinema instead? W: Good idea! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Caring. C. Confused. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There is a strange man following me. M: Come in, madam. Shall I call the police for you? W: Thank you! I’m absolutely terrified. M: Take a deep breath and have some water first. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shopkeeper and shopper. B. Co-workers. C. Customer and waiter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please give me a bag? I want to pack the rest of the dishes. M: I’m sorry, but we just ran out of bags. My co-worker has gone to buy some. Please wait a minute. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A travel experience. C. A new restaurant. 7. What will the speakers do this Saturday morning? A. Go hiking. B. Visit a museum. C. Do their homework. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this weekend? Do you have any plans? M: I’m planning to go hiking with my friends on Saturday. What about you? W: That sounds fun. I was thinking of visiting the new museum or trying that new restaurant. M: Why not join us in hiking on Saturday morning? Then we can have lunch together. W: Great! What about Sunday? M: I’ll stay at home to finish my homework. Maybe we can visit the museum next weekend. W: Okay. Let’s meet at 8 o’clock on Saturday morning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man calling the woman? A. To ask about a report. B. To change the meeting place. C To reschedule an appointment. 9. What challenge does the man meet? A. He can’t understand the project. B. He can’t finish the report as expected. C. He has no access to necessary materials. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is David. I’m afraid I can’t come to the meeting this afternoon. I’m really sorry about this. I want to know if we can have the meeting another day. W: That’s too bad. Is there any problem? We really need you at the meeting to discuss the new project. M: Yes. I’m only half-way through the report. It’s taking longer than expected. I’ ll give it to you in person when I go to work. W: Could you send me the report by email before the meeting? Then we can discuss it based on that and we’ ll reschedule the part that involves you. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Annie love touring? A. She can relax in the natural world. B. She can advocate wildlife protection. C. She can experience different lifestyles. 11. How does Annie communicate with foreigners? A. By using body language. B. By turning to translators. C. By learning their languages. 12. What is Annie’s advice for future photographers? A. Be determined. B. Stay curious. C. Get up early. 13. What is the man? A. A guide. B. A host. C. A teacher. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Today, we have the opportunity to talk with Annie Smith. She’s a photographer for the National Geographic Society. Welcome, Annie. W: Hello. I’m glad to be here. M: Annie, why do you like to travel and explore the world? W: Because it allows me to appreciate different views of the world. I get to experience how people in different places live their lives. I also love taking pictures of wildlife and landscapes. M: But how do you communicate with foreigners? W: I think the key is to get over my own shyness. Even if I don’t know the local language, I will gesture and smile, so that people feel more relaxed around me. M: What advice do you have for future photographers? W: I think the most important thing is that you’ve got to wake up every morning wanting to experience something new. It’s also important to love being creative and seeing things in new ways. M: That makes sense. Well, thanks for being here today, Annie. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did James do with the big fish he caught? A. He let it go. B. He cooked it. C. He sold it. 15. Why does Jenny refuse to join James in fishing at first? A. She isn’t good at fishing. B. She isn’t familiar with James. C. She doesn’t bring her equipment. 16. When will the speakers meet James? A. Around 3:10 p.m. B. Around 3:40 p.m. C. Around 4:10 p.m. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jenny. Did you see the picture James posted just now? He caught a fish. The fish weighs up to 20 pounds. W: Wow, he will make a lot of money from that fish. M: He didn’t plan to sell it. W: Then he will have a great fish dish. M: No, he didn’t eat it either. He released it back into the river after taking the picture. W: What a nice guy! M: Yeah! James just sent me a message inviting me to go fishing there. Would you like to go with me? W: I’d love to, but my fishing equipment is at home. M: Come on, he has extra equipment. W: Okay. When are we going? M: Right now. It’s 3:10 p.m. now. We can arrive there in about half an hour. W: Alright. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will the badminton match take place? A. At Lakeside High School. B. At Greenfield High School. C. At Lakeside Badminton Gym. 18. How much will it cost a guest teacher to see the badminton match? A. $4. B. $8. C. $12. 19. What are the students encouraged to do? A. Wear school uniforms. B. Work as volunteers. C. Bring school ID cards. 20. What should the guests do by September 14th? A. Confirm their participation. B. Make a personal donation. C. Book tickets online. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, everyone. I’m excited to share that the Greenfield High School Sports Club will host a charity badminton match at 2:00 p.m. on September 18th. The match will be held in the school gym, and we’ll be welcoming the Lakeside Badminton Team as our friendly opponent. We welcome all students, teachers, and families to come and support the teams. Entry is free for Greenfield High students, while it costs $4 per person for all other guests. All income will be given to the children’s home as a group donation. Everyone will go through a security check at the entrance, and please have your tickets ready in advance. Students are advised to bring their school ID cards, as there may be surprise rewards or giveaways during the event. No food or drinks will be allowed inside the gym. To confirm your attendance or participation, please contact us at ghsportsclub@ schoolmail.org or call 312-778-2093 by September 14th. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A GizAI’s AI Story Generator is a cutting-edge tool that empowers users to create rich. multimedia stories with great ease and creativity. Key Features and Capabilities ·Interactive and Personalized Storytelling: Progress through stories by selecting choices or providing custom responses. Optionally incorporate user-provided images into generated content for a more personal experience. ·AI-Powered Generation: Our cutting-edge AI technology creates engaging narratives (叙述) and generates images that perfectly match the story theme, whether you provide your own images or not. ·Rapid Multi-Asset Generation: Create multiple images, videos, and audio clips with a single prompt (提示), producing content within 10 seconds of user input for a smooth storytelling flow. ·Multimedia Integration: Blend text, images, videos, and audio to create rich, multi-sensory narratives with customizable themes and genres. ·No Sign-Up Required: Enjoy the convenience of our service with no sign-up or login required. Start creating stories instantly without any trouble. How to Use AI Story Generator ·Enter Your Prompt: Describe the story you want to create. Be as detailed as possible to get the best results. ·Upload Your Photo (Optional): You have the option to upload an image. If you choose to do so, this image will be integrated into your story. If you don’t upload an image, our AI will generate images that match your story’s theme and content. ·Choose AI Model: Select the desired language model for your story creation. Options include Gemini, ChatGPT, and Claude. ·Create Your Story: Click “Create Story” to generate your personalized narrative, complete with AI-generated or your uploaded images. Pricing Get all the AI you need with GizAI-unlimited access, no monthly credit limits! $8 for one month. $42 for 6 months. $80 for a year. 21. Which of the following is a must to use GizAIs AI Story Generator? A. Inputting model stories. B. Accessing your account. C. Selecting an AI model. D. Uploading your image. 22. What can help you get the most satisfying story? A. A personal photo. B. A real-life experience. C. Videos featuring real people. D. Clear and specific instructions. 23. How much can you save if you choose an annual plan? A. $6. B. $8. C. $10. D. $16. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍GizAI的AI故事生成器，包括其功能特点、使用步骤以及收费标准等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Use AI Story Generator部分中的“Choose AI Model: Select the desired language model for your story creation. Options include Gemini, ChatGPT, and Claude.(选择AI模型：为你的故事创作选择所需的语言模型。选项包括Gemini、ChatGPT和Claude)”可知，使用该工具必须选择一个AI模型。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Use AI Story Generator部分中的“Enter Your Prompt: Describe the story you want to create. Be as detailed as possible to get the best results.(输入你的提示：描述你想要创作的故事。尽可能详细以获得最佳效果)”可知，清晰具体的说明能帮你得到最满意的故事。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pricing部分中的“$8 for one month. $42 for 6 months. $80 for a year.(每月8美元。6个月42美元。一年80美元)”可知，按每月8美元计算，一年原价为96美元，选择年度计划只需80美元，可节省16美元。故选D项。 B In 1998, British adventurer Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of transport, which was audacious. What he didn’t know then was that the journey he thought would take eight years would stretch into a remarkable 27-year trek (跋涉) across continents, oceans and history. Now, after walking 36,000 miles, surviving the attack of polar bears, swimming across seas, and navigating countless visa setbacks, the 56-year-old adventurer is finally on the home stretch. Bushby began his adventure in Punta Arenas Chile, trekking north through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska. In 2006, he attempted one of the most dangerous legs of the journey: crossing the frozen Bering Strait into Siberia. Armed with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to leap between moving blocks of ice, he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done. His challenges didn’t stop there. Last year, when he couldn’t safely travel through a European country, he took on a new challenge — swimming across the Caspian Sea. With a support team and co-swimmer Angela Maxwell, Bushby spent 31 days completing the 179-mile crossing, swimming a total of 132 hours. After reaching Azerbaijan, he continued through Turkey, and now stands less than 2,000 miles from home. He hopes to recenter Europe this summer and walk into Hull by September 2026. Returning home after nearly three decades, he admits, will feel unrealistic. He left when he was 29. He will return at 58. He says reuniting with family will mean “getting to know each other again”. Bushby walks an average of 30km a day and rests wherever he can find shelter. His mission, called the Goliath Expedition, has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global health incident, and numerous wars — but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998. And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most extraordinary human endurance journeys ever attempted. 24. What does the underlined word “audacious” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Common. B. Meaningless. C. Ambitious. D. Practical. 25. Why did Bushby swim across the Caspian Sea? A. To set a new world record. B. To avoid the potential risk. C. To shorten the distance. D. To test his physical limits. 26. What does Bushby mean by saying “getting to know each other again”? A. It is awkward to see his family. B. It is too long since he left home. C. He feels regretful for traveling. D. He wants to accompany his family more. 27. What does the Goliath Expedition symbolize? A. The power of spirit. B. The need for recognition. C The meaning of exploration. D. The importance of adaptation. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国冒险家卡尔·布什比从1998年开始，计划徒步从智利返回英国故乡，历经27年、跨越3.6万英里，克服无数艰难险阻，如今即将完成这一非凡壮举的故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In 1998, British adventurer Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of transport, which was audacious. (1998年，英国冒险家卡尔·布什比望着智利一条路，定下了一个目标：不使用任何交通工具，一路步行回到英格兰的赫尔——这可谓audacious)”以及后文描述他花费27年、行走3.6万英里可知，这个目标非常大胆、有雄心。故划线词audacious意为“雄心勃勃的”，与“Ambitious”同义。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Last year, when he couldn’t safely travel through a European country, he took on a new challenge — swimming across the Caspian Sea. (去年，当他无法安全穿越某个欧洲国家时，他接受了一项新的挑战——游泳横渡里海)”可知，布什比游泳横渡里海是为了避免穿越某国可能带来的安全风险。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Returning home after nearly three decades, he admits, will feel unrealistic. (他承认，在近三十年后回家，会感觉不真实)”和“He left when he was 29. He will return at 58. He says reuniting with family will mean “getting to know each other again”.(他29岁时离开，归来时已58岁。他说与家人重逢意味着“重新认识彼此”)”可推知，他说“getting to know each other again”的意思是自己离开家的时间太长了，重逢意味着要重新了解彼此。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“His mission, called the Goliath Expedition, has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global health incident, and numerous wars — but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998. (他的使命被称为“歌利亚远征”，它历经了五位英国首相、一次全球卫生事件和无数次战争——但他的精神仍与1998年时一样坚强)”以及全文描述他克服的种种困难可知，“歌利亚远征”象征着精神的力量。故选A项。 C If the joy of seeing butterflies seems increasingly rare these days, it isn’t a false impression. From 2000 to 2020, the number of butterflies fell by 22% across the continental United States. That’s 1 in 5 butterflies lost. Overall, nearly one-third of the 342 butterfly species we were able to study declined by more than half. Twenty-two species fell by more than 90%. Some species’ numbers are dropping faster than others. The West Coast Lady, a fairly widespread species across the western U.S., dropped by 80% in 20 years. Butterflies are beautiful. They inspire people, from art to literature and poetry. They deserve to exist. They are also important for ecosystem function. Butterflies are pollinators (传花粉者), picking up pollen on their legs and bodies as they feed on nectar (花蜜) from one flower and carrying it to the next. In their earlier stage, they also play an important role in keeping plant growth in check. Butterflies can also serve as an indicator species that can warn of threats and trends in other insects. Butterfly populations can decline for a number of reasons. Habitat loss, insecticides, rising temperatures and drying landscapes can all harm these delicate insects. A study published in 2024found that a change in insecticide use was a major factor in driving butterfly declines in the Midwest over 17 years. Some butterfly species can have multiple generations per year, and depending on the environmental conditions, the number of generations can vary between years. This brings a bit of hope when it comes to butterfly conservation. Because they have such short generation times, even small conservation steps can make a big difference and we can see populations bounce back. The size and rate of biodiversity loss in the world right now can make one feel helpless. But while national and international efforts are needed to address the crisis, you can also take small actions that can have quick benefits, starting in your own backyard. 28. Why are the numbers in paragraph 2 mentioned? A. To show the loss of habitat for butterflies. B. To list the difficulty in protecting butterflies. C. To describe the distribution of butterflies in the U. S. D. To emphasize the sharp decline in butterfly population. 29. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The benefits of butterflies. B. The diversity of butterflies. C. The survival skills of butterflies in nature. D. The effects of butterflies on other insects. 30. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Reducing threats to butterflies. B. Butterfly species’ variety. C. Butterflies’ high reproductive potential. D. Better environmental conditions. 31. What would be probably talked about in the following paragraphs? A. Individual effort to make a difference. B. Main reasons for the loss of butterflies. C. Government policies on butterfly conservation. D. International cooperation in protecting butterflies. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如今蝴蝶数量急剧减少的现象，阐述了蝴蝶的重要性、数量减少的原因，同时提到因其繁殖周期短，保护蝴蝶仍有希望，并鼓励人们从自家后院开始采取行动保护蝴蝶。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“From 2000 to 2020, the number of butterflies fell by 22% across the continental United States. That’s 1 in 5 butterflies lost. Overall, nearly one-third of the 342 butterfly species we were able to study declined by more than half.(从2000年到2020年，美国大陆的蝴蝶数量下降了22%，也就是每5只蝴蝶就消失1只。总体而言，我们研究的342种蝴蝶中，有近三分之一的数量减少了一半以上。)”可知，文中列举这些数据是为了强调蝴蝶数量的急剧下降。故选D项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Butterflies are beautiful. They inspire people, from art to literature and poetry. They deserve to exist. They are also important for ecosystem function. Butterflies are pollinators (传花粉者), picking up pollen on their legs and bodies as they feed on nectar (花蜜) from one flower and carrying it to the next. In their earlier stage, they also play an important role in keeping plant growth in check. Butterflies can also serve as an indicator species that can warn of threats and trends in other insects.(蝴蝶很美丽。它们从艺术到文学和诗歌都激励着人们。它们值得存在。它们对生态系统功能也很重要。蝴蝶是传粉者，当它们从一朵花上吸取花蜜时，会在腿和身体上沾上花粉，然后将其带到下一朵花上。在它们的早期阶段，它们在控制植物生长方面也发挥着重要作用。蝴蝶还可以作为一种指示物种，警示其他昆虫面临的威胁和趋势。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了蝴蝶的益处。故选A项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Some butterfly species can have multiple generations per year, and depending on the environmental conditions, the number of generations can vary between years. This brings a bit of hope when it comes to butterfly conservation.(有些蝴蝶种类一年可以繁殖多代，根据环境条件，每年的繁殖世代数会有所不同。这给蝴蝶保护带来了一些希望。)”可知，This指代的是蝴蝶一年能繁殖多代的高繁殖潜力。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But while national and international efforts are needed to address the crisis, you can also take small actions that can have quick benefits, starting in your own backyard.(尽管应对这场危机需要国家和国际层面的努力，但你也可以从自己的后院开始，采取一些能快速见效的微小行动。)”可推断，接下来文章可能会谈论个人能为保护蝴蝶做出的努力。故选A项。 D Chinese scientists have designed “NeuroWorm”, an intelligent microfiber capable of traveling freely within the body, demonstrated through lab tests on mice, providing insights into brain-machine interfaces (接口) and neural regulation (神经调节) in treating certain diseases. But further studies are still needed before it enters clinical application formally. Tests revealed that the microfiber, about 200 micrometers in width and as thin as two human hairs, can monitor neural electrical signals and minute tissue deformations across large areas of the body or brain while moving, unlike similar materials from other studies that remain fixed in one location. “Unlike traditional Parkinson’s disease treatments that require implanting multiple electrodes (电极) in different brain regions, the ‘NeuroWorm’ is planted once and can go freely through various affected areas, monitoring neural electrical signals and even relieving symptoms through electrical stimulation,” said Yan Wei, a lead scientist on the team. For disabled patients, this technology is equally beneficial. Inspired by the body structure of earthworms, which allows for distributed sensory and motion control, the research team led by Yan, created the “NeuroWorm”. This dynamic, soft, and stretchable microfiber, built in 60 nano-level micro sensors — 15 times the number found in traditional methods, serves as a neural interface, offering significant advantages over traditional neural interface devices that are static and require invasive procedures for repositioning. This allows for precise multi-point monitoring of neural electrical and biomechanical signals while traveling within the body after being implanted in the muscle or the brain of mice, said Yan. Furthermore, the fiber possesses excellent performance in softness. Long-term experiments on mice showed high biocompatibility (生物相容性), with the microfiber remaining in muscles for up to 13 months without adverse reactions, the researchers said. “A key innovation lies in the fiber’s ability to travel within the body. Using an open magnetic control strategy, we achieved initial controlled movement and steering within tissues, allowing the fiber to move like an earthworm through soil and record neural signals all along the path without the need for additional surgeries,” said Yan. 32. Where is “NeuroWorm” currently at in its progress? A. The hot-selling stage. B. The experimental stage. C. The conceptual phase. D. The clinical application phase. 33. What is the most striking feature about “NeuroWorm” according to paragraph 2? A. Its mobility. B. Its recyclability. C. Its reliability. D. Its affordability. 34. What can be learned from paragraph 3? A. The microfiber bridges neural cells. B. Old neural devices prove ineffective. C. Nature can inspire innovation. D. The microfiber requires repositioning. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. NeuroWorm: The End of Brain Surgery B. NeuroWorm: Controllable Neural Interface C. Neural Regulation: Novel Cure for Diseases D. Fixed Electrodes: Tool for Neural Monitoring 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国科学家严伟团队研发的智能微纤维“NeuroWorm(神经蠕虫)”。该仿生微纤维灵感来源于蚯蚓的身体结构，集成了60个纳米级微传感器，可在体内自由移动，实现对神经电信号和生物力学信号的多点监测，为脑机接口和神经调节治疗提供了新的技术路径。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese scientists have designed “NeuroWorm”, an intelligent microfiber capable of traveling freely within the body, demonstrated through lab tests on mice, providing insights into brain-machine interfaces (接口) and neural regulation (神经调节) in treating certain diseases. But further studies are still needed before it enters clinical application formally.(中国科学家设计出了“神经蠕虫”这一智能微纤维，它能够在体内自由移动。通过在小鼠身上的实验，这一成果为脑机接口和神经调节在治疗某些疾病方面的应用提供了重要见解。但在此之前，还需要进行更多的研究，才能将其正式应用于临床)”可知，神经蠕虫目前仍处于实验阶段，尚未进入临床应用。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tests revealed that the microfiber, about 200 micrometers in width and as thin as two human hairs, can monitor neural electrical signals and minute tissue deformations across large areas of the body or brain while moving, unlike similar materials from other studies that remain fixed in one location.(测试表明，这种微纤维（宽度约为 200 微米，薄如两根人的头发）能够在人体或大脑的较大区域移动时监测神经电信号和细微的组织变形，而其他相关研究中的类似材料则固定在某一位置无法移动)”可知，神经蠕虫最突出的特点是其移动性，能够自由穿梭于不同区域。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Inspired by the body structure of earthworms, which allows for distributed sensory and motion control, the research team led by Yan, created the “NeuroWorm”.(受蚯蚓身体结构的启发，这种结构允许分布式的感觉和运动控制，严领导的研究小组创造了“神经蠕虫”)”可知，自然界的生物结构可以激发科技创新，这正是仿生学应用的体现。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段内容“Chinese scientists have designed “NeuroWorm”, an intelligent microfiber capable of traveling freely within the body, demonstrated through lab tests on mice, providing insights into brain-machine interfaces (接口) and neural regulation (神经调节) in treating certain diseases. But further studies are still needed before it enters clinical application formally.(中国科学家设计出了“神经蠕虫”这一智能微纤维，它能够在体内自由移动。通过在小鼠身上的实验，这一成果为脑机接口和神经调节在治疗某些疾病方面的应用提供了重要见解。但在此之前，还需要进行更多的研究，才能将其正式应用于临床)”可知，文章核心介绍了“神经蠕虫”作为一种可控制的神经接口技术，重点强调其“动态、柔软、可拉伸”的特性，以及“使用开放磁控策略实现可控移动和转向”的能力。由此可知，B选项NeuroWorm: Controllable Neural Interface(神经蠕虫：可控神经接口)准确概括了文章主旨，适合作本文标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sleep has a huge impact on our health. It helps our brains function, protects against heart disease and supports our immune system. And without it, we would die. ___36___ The following are some common sleep myths. ☆MYTH 1: It doesn’t matter what time of day you sleep. Unfortunately, the time of day does matter. Our circadian rhythm — the internal system that controls melatonin (褪黑激素) release — is greatly affected by natural sunlight. Morning sunlight stops melatonin production and turns on our body’s “active” phase. ___37___ ☆MYTH 2: One night of sleep deprivation will have lasting effects. Sleep deprivation, or lack of sleep for at least 24 hours, can lead to short- term problems like trouble focusing and higher blood pressure. But those effects likely resolve with recovery sleep. So if you have an off night, don’t blame yourself about it. ___38___ ☆MYTH 3: Being able to fall asleep anytime, anywhere is a good thing. It’s a myth that a good sleeper would be able to hit the pillow and fall asleep right away. ___39___ It takes a well- rested, healthy person about 15 to 20 minutes or maybe a little bit longer to fall asleep. If you’re able to fall asleep immediately, it may be a sign of a chronically sleep-deprived state. ☆MYTH 4: ___40___ Some people show off about requiring just a few hours of sleep at night. That may come from the notion in our high-performing society that “well- rested people are lazy”, but this is not the fact. The reality is that adults need about seven to nine hours of sleep a night. A. This is because sleep is a process. B. Sleeping longer isn’t necessarily better. C. You can survive on less than five hours of sleep. D. You need to go to bed before 11 o’clock every night. E. On the other hand, being in darkness allows melatonin to be released. F. However, for something so important, we aren’t formally taught how to do it right. G. Instead, try to get back on track with your normal sleep schedule as soon as possible. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠对健康的重要性以及关于睡眠的常见误区。 【36题详解】 空前“Sleep has a huge impact on our health. It helps our brains function, protects against heart disease and supports our immune system. And without it, we would die.(睡眠对我们的健康有着巨大的影响。它能促进大脑功能，预防心脏病，并增强我们的免疫系统。若没有睡眠，我们就会死亡)”强调睡眠对健康至关重要，空后“The following are some common sleep myths.(以下是一些常见的关于睡眠的错误观念)”引出下文要介绍的常见睡眠误区。选项F“However, for something so important, we aren’t formally taught how to do it right.(然而，对于如此重要的事情，我们却没有接受过如何正确做到这一点的正规培训)”以转折承接上文，指出尽管睡眠很重要，人们却未被正确教导如何睡好，自然引出下文对睡眠误区的介绍，起到承上启下作用。故选F。 【37题详解】 空前“Morning sunlight stops melatonin production and turns on our body’s “active” phase.(早晨的阳光会停止褪黑素的分泌，并开启我们身体的“活跃”阶段)”说早晨的阳光会让褪黑素停止分泌，开启身体活跃状态。选项E“On the other hand, being in darkness allows melatonin to be released.(另一方面，黑暗环境能促使褪黑素分泌)”从另一方面介绍黑暗环境会促使褪黑素释放，与上文形成对比，完整解释昼夜节律受光线影响的原理。故选E。 【38题详解】 空前“So if you have an off night, don’t blame yourself about it.(所以，如果你某晚睡不好，不必为此自责)”指出偶尔一晚没睡好不必自责，选项G“Instead, try to get back on track with your normal sleep schedule as soon as possible.(相反，尽快尝试恢复到你正常的睡眠时间表中去吧)”给出正确做法，建议尽快回归正常作息，与上文形成合理衔接。故选G。 【39题详解】 空前“It’s a myth that a good sleeper would be able to hit the pillow and fall asleep right away.(有一种错误的观念认为，一个良好的睡眠者能够一躺下就立刻入睡)”提出“倒头就睡并非睡眠好的表现”这一观点，空后“It takes a well- rested, healthy person about 15 to 20 minutes or maybe a little bit longer to fall asleep.(实际上，一个充分休息、身体健康的成年人通常需要 15 到 20 分钟，甚至可能更长的时间才能入睡)”说明健康人入睡通常需要15到20分钟。选项A“This is because sleep is a process.(这是因为睡眠是一个过程)”解释原因，指出睡眠本身是一个过程，为下文内容提供逻辑依据。故选A。 【40题详解】 该空为段落小标题，下文“Some people show off about requiring just a few hours of sleep at night. That may come from the notion in our high-performing society that “well- rested people are lazy”, but this is not the fact. The reality is that adults need about seven to nine hours of sleep a night.(有些人会炫耀自己只需晚上睡几个小时就能精力充沛。这可能源于我们这个高度竞争的社会中的一种观念，即“休息充分的人是懒惰的”，但事实并非如此。实际情况是，成年人每晚大约需要七到九个小时的睡眠)”指出有人炫耀每晚只需睡几小时，而成年人实际需要7到9小时睡眠。选项C“You can survive on less than five hours of sleep.(你只需每天睡不到五个小时也能维持正常状态)”准确概括本段反驳的错误观点，即“每天睡不足5小时也能正常生活”，契合本段主题，可作为小标题。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Art class became Lena’s safe place. Her art teacher Ms. Rossi saw Lena’s detailed sketches of Warsaw streets. “Your hands ____41____ stories,” she said, giving Lena a blue paint tube. During one lunchtime, disaster struck. Carrying her pottery bowl, Lena fell over near the dining hall. Tomato soup poured out, ruining the shoes of Maya, a senior, who ____42____ her clumsiness (笨拙). ____43____, Lena ran to the art room. There, Ms. Rossi pointed to a ____44____ landscape, now with red marks. “____45____ can make art,” she said, handing Lena a sponge (海绵块). “Fix it with me and make it a better one.” Weeks later, an invitation to Oakwood Annual Art Show came. Lena ____46____, but Ms. Rossi left a note: “Fear screams. Creativity whispers.” On the submission day, Lena ____47____ her work: a repainted landscape with a reconstructed bowl in the center. At the show’s opening, she stood trembling beside her work until a ____48____ broke through, “You’re the artist?” It was Maya! Maya stepped closer, eyes wide as she studied the landscape. Lena was ____49____, but Maya smiled. “I’m sorry for that day. You turned a ____50____ into something amazing.” As their fingers brushed the picture, Lena felt fear ____51____ — she’d found not judgment on her, but ____52____ between them. Lena froze for a second when asked to accept the ____53____. Heart pounding, she walked to the stage for the prize. Ms. Rossi commented ____54____, “As you see, broken things can still shine to ____55____ beauty.” Applause erupted. Lena smiled, knowing artistic growth meant brave scars, not perfect silence. 41. A. collect B. copy C. tell D. check 42. A. laughed at B. covered up C. joined in D. left out 43. A. Delighted B. Surprised C. Comforted D. Frightened 44. A. half-finished B. newly-bought C. hand-carved D. well-preserved 45. A. Puzzles B. Accidents C. Crashes D. Conflicts 46. A. hesitated B. quit C. regretted D. registered 47. A. replaced B. brought C. hid D. recognized 48. A. light B. comment C. voice D. promise 49. A. nervous B. satisfied C. proud D. responsible 50. A. photo B. mess C. view D. theory 51. A. worsen B. last C. return D. disappear 52. A. confusion B. competition C. connection D. difference 53. A. speech B. award C. interview D. presentation 54. A. casually B. temporarily C. suddenly D. happily 55. A. match B. predict C. attract D. mirror 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Lena将一幅意外留下红印的画作修改成了获奖作品，也因此和之前有误会的同学和好如初，感悟到艺术的成长意味着要经历勇敢的伤痛，而非保持完美的沉默。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的双手会讲述故事呢。”她说道，并递给Lena一个蓝色的颜料管。A. collect收集；B. copy复制；C. tell讲述，告诉；D. check检查。根据上文“Lena’s detailed sketches of Warsaw streets”可知，此处指老师夸赞Lena的画能传递故事，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：番茄汤洒了出来，弄脏了Maya的鞋子，Maya是位大四学生，她嘲笑Lena的笨拙。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. covered up隐藏，掩盖；C. joined in参加；D. left out遗漏。根据上文“ruining the shoes of Maya”和空后的“her clumsiness”可知，Maya的鞋子被洒了番茄汤，她嘲笑Lena的笨拙，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lena由于害怕便跑去美术室。A. Delighted高兴的；B. Surprised惊讶的；C. Comforted得到安慰的；D. Frightened害怕的。上文提到Lena洒了番茄汤在Maya的鞋子上，她闯祸后应是内心害怕，所以慌乱地跑向美术室，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，Rossi女士指着一幅尚未完成的风景画，画面上已有红色的痕迹。A. half-finished半完成的；B. newly-bought新买的；C. hand-carved手工雕刻的；D. well-preserved保存完好的。后文“Fix it with me and make it a better one.”提到要一起修改这幅画，说明这是一幅还没完成的风景画，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“意外事件也能成就艺术。”她说道，并递给Lena一块海绵。A. Puzzles谜语；B. Accidents意外事故；C. Crashes碰撞；D. Conflicts冲突。结合上文“now with red marks”可知，画上的红印记是意外留下的，老师借此告诉Lena意外也能成就艺术，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lena犹豫了一下，但Rossi女士留下了一条留言：“恐惧会发出尖叫，而创造力则会轻声低语。”A. hesitated犹豫；B. quit放弃；C. regretted遗憾，后悔；D. registered登记，注册。下文“but Ms. Rossi left a note: “Fear screams. Creativity whispers.””提到老师留下鼓励的话语，所以收到艺术展邀请后Lena应是内心犹豫，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在提交作品的那天，Lena带来了她的作品：一幅重新绘制的风景画，画中中央放置着一个重新修复的碗。A. replaced代替；B. brought带来；C. hid隐藏；D. recognized认出。根据上文“On the submission day”可知，提交作品当天，Lena带来了自己修改好的作品，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在展览开幕时，她颤抖着站在自己的作品旁，直到一个声音传来：“你是这位艺术家吗？”A. light光；B. comment评论；C. voice声音；D. promise承诺。根据下文“You’re the artist?”可知，此处指传来一个人的声音问Lena是不是作者，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lena很紧张，但是Maya微笑着。A. nervous紧张的；B. satisfied满意的；C. proud骄傲的；D. responsible负责任的。根据上文“she stood trembling beside her work”和下文的转折“but Maya smiled”可知，Lena很紧张，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你把一团糟变成了令人惊叹的成果。A. photo照片；B. mess混乱；C. view观点；D. theory理论。根据上文“Tomato soup poured out, ruining the shoes of Maya”可知，那天洒汤的意外本来是一团糟糕的事，Lena把这件糟事变成了很棒的艺术，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们的手指轻轻触碰那幅画时，Lena感到恐惧一扫而空——她发现的不是对自己的评判，而是他们之间的一种联系。A. worsen变得更糟；B. last持续；C. return返回；D. disappear消失。根据下文“she’d found not judgment on her”和语境可知，Maya表达了歉意并赞赏Lena的画作，Lena内心的恐惧逐渐消失，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confusion困惑；B. competition竞争；C. connection联系；D. difference差异。根据上文“As their fingers brushed the picture”可知，此处指她们一起欣赏画作时产生了某种联结，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被要求接受这个奖项时，Lena愣了一下。A. speech演讲；B. award奖；C. interview面试；D. presentation演示。根据下文“she walked to the stage for the prize.”可知，Lena被要求领奖，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Rossi女士高兴地说道：“正如你们所见，破损的东西依然能够闪耀光芒，从而映照出美来。”A. casually随意地；B. temporarily临时地；C. suddenly突然；D. happily高兴地。根据上文“she walked to the stage for the prize”和语境可知，自己的学生获得奖项，老师自然是开心地做出点评，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. match匹配；B. predict预测；C. attract吸引；D. mirror反射，映照。根据上文“broken things can still shine”可知，破碎的事物依旧可以发光，映照出独特的美，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In a nursing home in South China’s Shenzhen, an elderly resident ___56___ (curious) reaches out to hold the hand of Xia Lan, a humanoid robot with lifelike skin, blinking eyes ___57___ a warm, soothing voice. China is witnessing a rapid integration of AI and robotics into elderly care services, offering innovative ___58___ (solution) to the challenge of an aging population. The latest data shows that by the end of last year, China’s population aged 60 and above ___59___ (reach) 323 million, accounting for roughly 23 percent of its total. Elderly care robots, once a ___60___ (distance) concept, are quickly becoming a reality for China’s aging population. “Elderly care robots represent an untapped market,” said Bi Yalei, secretary-general of the Shenzhen Robots Association. “With serious issues ___61___ (arise) in senior care, such as mobility assistance, fall prevention and rehabilitation (康复) support, many companies in Shenzhen are actively investing in this sector due to strong demand.” Although elderly care robots, ___62___ are still in their infancy compared to industrial robots, have not been widely popularized, some users have already begun to experience the convenience they offer. The Chengdu Humanoid Robot Innovation Center plans to launch a lightweight humanoid robot, ___63___ (develop) specifically for family and wellness applications. It will be able to identify seniors, bring them medicines, chat with them and help them take showers. Industry experts believe the rapid growth of the elderly care robot sector is being driven by policy support and the advancement of AI technology. China’s new guidelines for elderly care service reforms call ___64___ advancing humanoid robots, brain-computer interfaces and AI technologies ____65____ (enhance) senior care. 【答案】56. curiously 57. and 58. solutions 59. had reached 60. distant 61. arising 62. which 63. developed 64. for 65. to enhance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在养老服务中迅速将人工智能和机器人技术融合的情况。随着中国老龄化人口增多，养老机器人市场潜力巨大，尽管目前养老机器人尚未广泛普及，但已得到一些应用，其发展受政策支持和人工智能技术进步的推动。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：在中国南方城市深圳的一家养老院里，一位老人好奇地伸出手，握住夏兰的手，夏兰是一个人形机器人，有着逼真的皮肤、会眨动的眼睛以及温暖、舒缓的声音。此处修饰动词reaches，应用副词curiously“好奇地”，作状语。故填curiously。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：在中国南方城市深圳的一家养老院里，一位老人好奇地伸出手，握住夏兰的手，夏兰是一个人形机器人，有着逼真的皮肤、会眨动的眼睛以及温暖、舒缓的声音。根据语境可知，lifelike skin、blinking eyes和a warm, soothing voice是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国正见证着人工智能和机器人技术迅速融入养老服务，为人口老龄化挑战提供创新的解决方案。solution为可数名词，根据语境，此处指多种解决方案，应用复数形式solutions，作宾语。故填solutions。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：最新数据显示，到去年年底，中国60岁及以上人口已达3.23亿，约占总人口的23%。根据时间状语by the end of last year可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”，所以用had reached。故填had reached。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：养老机器人，曾经是一个遥远的概念，正迅速成为中国老龄化人口的现实。此处修饰名词concept，应用形容词distant“遥远的”。故填distant。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“养老机器人代表着一个尚未开发的市场，”深圳机器人协会秘书长毕亚雷说，“随着养老领域出现诸如行动辅助、防跌倒和康复支持等严重问题，由于需求强劲，深圳的许多公司都在积极投资这一领域。”分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词are investing，所以此处应用非谓语动词，issues与arise之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词arising作宾语补足语，构成“with +宾语+宾补”结构。故填arising。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尽管与工业机器人相比，养老机器人仍处于起步阶段，尚未得到广泛普及，但一些用户已经开始体验到它们带来的便利。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为elderly care robots，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：成都人形机器人创新中心计划推出一款轻量级人形机器人，专为家庭和健康应用而开发。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词plans，所以此处应用非谓语动词，robot与develop之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词developed，作后置定语，修饰robot。故填developed。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国养老服务改革新指南呼吁推进人形机器人、脑机接口和人工智能技术，以加强养老服务。固定搭配call for“呼吁，提倡”。故填for。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国养老服务改革新指南呼吁推进人形机器人、脑机接口和人工智能技术，以加强养老服务。此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语，表示推进这些技术的目的是加强养老服务。故填to enhance。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 上周你班组织了主题为Approaching Nature的植物园游园活动。请你写篇文章向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 你的收获。 注意：1.写作词数应80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Approaching Nature ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Approaching Nature Last week, our class organized a meaningful trip themed “Approaching Nature” to the botanical garden with the purpose of deepening our understanding of species diversity. Following our guide, we explored multiple themed areas, carefully observing various plants. Walking along the winding paths, we were amazed by the colorful blossoms and unique leaves. Under the guide’s instructions, we immediately accessed detailed introductions, which made the learning process both efficient and interesting. It was this unforgettable experience that made us realize the importance of harmonious coexistence with nature. I sincerely hope more such activities can be held to allow us to get closer to nature. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定上周你班组织了主题为Approaching Nature的植物园游园活动，请你写篇文章向校英文报投稿，内容包括：活动介绍；你的收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 有意义的：meaningful→significant 探索：explore→probe 独特的：unique→distinctive 高效的：efficient→effective 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Walking along the winding paths, we were amazed by the colorful blossoms and unique leaves. 拓展句：As we walked along the winding paths, what amazed us most were the colorful blossoms and unique leaves, which we had never seen before in our daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our class organized a meaningful trip themed “Approaching Nature” to the botanical garden with the purpose of deepening our understanding of species diversity.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型2】It was this unforgettable experience that made us realize the importance of harmonious coexistence with nature.(运用了强调句型It was...that...，强调主语this unforgettable experience) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a snowy morning, and the snow was falling heavily outside. Sitting in her living room, Sarah looked out of the window, feeling bored. She had promised to go out with her best friend, Nancy. They had dreamed for a whole day of building a tall snowman with a carrot nose and an old hat, and of laughing as they threw soft white snowballs at each other. Now it was the very time! Suddenly, Sarah heard a knock at the door. She opened it and saw an old woman standing there. The woman’s coat was thin, her grey hair was covered with snow, and her hands shook as if the wind might break them. At the sight of the stranger, so weak against the storm’s fury, a sense of sympathy surged in Sarah’s heart. “Please, come in,” Sarah said. As Sarah helped the shivering woman inside, a flicker of unease mixed with her compassion. After leading the stranger to the couch and wrapping her own blanket around the woman’s shoulders, Sarah hurried to the kitchen, returning with a steaming glass of tea sweetened with honey. The old woman cupped the glass, breathed in the rising steam, and managed a small smile. “I’m Rosa. I went out to a local supermarket for bread,” she whispered, “but the snow was so heavy that it turned me around. I can’t remember the way back home.” Sarah listened carefully, nodding. Yet, the echo of Nancy’s excited voice, when they were planning their snow adventures that morning, pulled sharply at her conscience (良心). Sarah had promised. Nancy, who had already been disappointed by the canceled outing, was likely curled up at home, waiting for Sarah’s call to share or perhaps initiate an outdoor plan. Sarah pictured Nancy’s bright face clouding again and felt a heavy sink. The trembling woman needed help now, but the unspoken promise to her friend pressed like a knot (结) inside. Doing the right thing for a stranger meant risking Nancy’s trust, and what should she do? 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a smart idea occurred to Sarah. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rosa’s daughter greeted Sarah and Nancy gratefully at the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Suddenly, a smart idea occurred to Sarah. She grabbed the phone and dialed Nancy’s number. “Come over now. Rescue mission first; snowmen after!” she urged. Within minutes, Nancy arrived, filled with curiosity. Sarah quickly explained Rosa’s situation. Together, they bundled the woman up, carefully supporting her arms as they stepped back into the snowstorm. They followed Rosa’s trembling finger, painstakingly spotting the direction, and pushed on until Nancy spotted the familiar landmark first. Carefully navigating the slippery path, they reached Rosa’s welcoming porch. Immediately, Sarah knocked at the door without hesitation. Rosa’s daughter greeted Sarah and Nancy gratefully at the door. Relief turned to joyful tears as the daughter threw her arms around Rosa. “Thank you, angels!” she cried, hugging each girl tightly. Waving goodbye, Sarah and Nancy exchanged a bright smile. Their postponed adventure was waiting for them! They raced to Sarah’s yard, scooping and packing snow into a grand snowman decorated with a carrot and an old hat. Soon, soft snowballs flew through the crisp air, their shared laughter ringing louder than any winter wind. Helping hands and happy hearts have built something far warmer than snow. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，在一个大雪纷飞的早晨，Sarah原本和好友Nancy约好去堆雪人、打雪仗。然而，一位在暴风雪中迷路、衣着单薄的老人Rosa来到Sarah家求助。Sarah陷入两难，既想帮助老人，又不想违背对朋友的承诺。最终，Sarah想出一个聪明的办法，成功解决了问题，既帮助了老人，又和好友完成了她们的雪中冒险。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，Sarah想到了一个聪明的主意。”可知，第一段可描写Sarah想到的办法，即叫Nancy过来，先一起帮助Rosa回家，之后再进行她们的雪中活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“Rosa的女儿在门口感激地迎接了Sarah和Nancy。”可知，第二段可描写Rosa的女儿对她们的感激之情，以及Sarah和Nancy完成她们被推迟的雪中冒险。 2. 续写线索： Sarah想到妙计→给Nancy打电话邀请帮忙→Nancy到来并了解情况→一起搀扶Rosa在雪中寻家→找到Rosa的家→Rosa女儿感激迎接→两人道别后去堆雪人、打雪仗→收获温暖与快乐 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①打电话：dial Nancy’s number/make a phone call ②裹好，（使）穿得暖和：bundle up/dress warmly ③ 拥抱：threw one’s arms around/ hug 情绪类 ①宽慰：relief/comfort ② 喜悦的：joyful/ delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】Within minutes, Nancy arrived, filled with curiosity.（运用了过去分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Waving goodbye, Sarah and Nancy exchanged a bright smile.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $