Unit 1 &Unit 2 语法与词汇+阅读应用专项练习题 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

外研版七年级英语下册 Unit1&Unit2 语法与词汇+阅读应用专项练习题 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness(形容词/副词的比较级最高级+情态动词+不定式专项) 一、写出下列单词的对应形式(夯实基础) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. happy(比较级/最高级)_/_ 2. sad(比较级/最高级)_/_ 3. kind(副词/比较级)_/_ 4. help(形容词/名词)_/_ 5. cheer(动名词/第三人称单数)_/_ 6. smile(动名词/过去式)_/_ 7. important(比较级/最高级)_/_ 8. good(比较级/最高级)_/_ 9. feel(过去式/动名词)_/_ 10. share(第三人称单数/动名词)_/_ 11. easy(比较级/副词)_/_ 12. lucky(比较级/名词)_/_ 二、翻译词组(强化单元词汇记忆) 1. 幸福的秘诀 _ 2. 感到开心 _ 3. 对某人友好 _ 4. 帮助他人 _ 5. 分享快乐 _ 6. 面带微笑 _ 7. 使某人振作 _ 8. 更重要的是 _ 9. 一个善良的人 _ 10. 过得愉快 _ 11. 保持快乐 _ 12. 互相帮助 _ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(覆盖比较级最高级、情态动词、不定式) 1. It’s _ (important) to give than to take. 2. My mother always tells me _ (be) kind to others. 3. He is one of the _ (happy) boys in our class. 4. We _ (should) share our toys with our friends. 5. Smiling can make you _ (feel) warm and happy. 6. This story is _ (interesting) than that one. 7. She likes _ (smile) at everyone around her. 8. _ (help) others is the secret of true happiness. 9. You _ (can) try to talk with your parents when you are sad. 10. The _ (much) you give, the _ (happy) you will be. 11. My little sister is _ (lucky) than me—she got a nice gift. 12. Let’s _ (cheer) for the sad boy and make him happy. 四、按要求改写句子(聚焦比较级最高级、情态动词、不定式结构) 1. Being kind to others is important.(用it作形式主语改写) _ _ important _ _ kind to others. 2. This book is interesting. That book is more interesting.(合并为一句,用比较级) That book is _ _ _ this one. 3. We should help the people in need.(改为否定句) We _ _ the people in need. 4. He feels happy because he has many friends.(对划线部分提问) _ _ he _ happy? 5. Lucy is the happiest girl in our class.(改为比较级) Lucy is _ _ any other girl in our class. 6. I want to make my friend happy.(对划线部分提问) _ _ you want _ _? 7. Smiling can make us feel good.(改为一般疑问句) _ smiling _ make you feel good? 8. It’s easy to keep happy.(改为感叹句) _ _ it is to keep happy! 五、阅读理解(纯阅读练习,检验文本理解) The Secrets of Happiness What is happiness? How can we find happiness in our life? Here are some small secrets for you. First, be kind to people around you. When you help your classmates with their homework or help your mom do housework, you will feel happy because you give love to others. Second, share your happiness and sadness with your family and friends. Sharing makes happiness double and sadness half. Third, always smile. A smile is a warm language. It can make you feel good and also make others happy. Fourth, try to do small things well. For example, reading a good book, walking in the park or listening to nice music. These small things can bring you simple happiness. Finally, be thankful for what you have. You have a warm home, kind friends and a healthy body—these are all the gifts of life. Happiness is always around you if you look for it with a kind heart. 根据短文内容,完成下列练习。 1. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) ① Helping others can make us feel happy. ( ) ② Sharing sadness with others will make sadness more. ( ) ③ A smile can only make ourselves feel good. ( ) ④ We need to be thankful for the things we have. 2. 回答问题(用简短句子作答,贴合七年级学情) ① What is the first secret of happiness in the passage? _ ② Why does sharing make us happy? _ ③ What small things can bring us simple happiness? _ ④ When can we find happiness around us? _ Unit 2 Go for it!(一般将来时will/be going to+运动词汇+祈使句专项) 一、写出下列单词的对应形式(聚焦运动、将来时词汇,打牢基础) 1. run(动名词/过去式)_/_ 2. swim(动名词/过去式)_/_ 3. play(动名词/第三人称单数)_/_ 4. win(过去式/名词)_/_ 5. jump(动名词/比较级)_/_ 6. fast(比较级/最高级)_/_ 7. strong(比较级/最高级)_/_ 8. health(形容词/副词)_/_ 9. practise(动名词/第三人称单数)_/_ 10. try(动名词/过去式)_/_ 11. hard(比较级/副词)_/_ 12. hope(动名词/过去式)_/_ 二、翻译词组(衔接基础题型,巩固单元核心词汇) 1. 加油,努力干 _ 2. 参加比赛 _ 3. 去跑步 _ 4. 擅长游泳 _ 5. 保持健康 _ 6. 练习打篮球 _ 7. 尽某人最大努力 _ 8. 跑得更快 _ 9. 跳得更高 _ 10. 赢得比赛 _ 11. 变得更强壮 _ 12. 制定计划 _ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(结合运动场景,练一般将来时、词汇变形) 1. I _ (be going to) take part in the running race tomorrow. 2. She _ (will) practise swimming every day next week. 3. Let’s _ (try) our best to win the basketball game. 4. He is good at _ (jump). He can jump _ (high) than me. 5. —What _ you _ (do) this weekend? —I _ (play) football with my friends. 6. Running can make us _ (health) and strong. 7. She _ (hope) to be a good swimmer in the future. 8. You _ (should) practise hard if you want to win. 9. The boy _ (run) fast in the race yesterday, and he _ (win) the first prize. 10. _ (not give) up! You can do it better. 11. The _ (hard) you practise, the _ (good) you will play. 12. We _ (not go) to the park this Sunday. We will go to the sports centre. 四、单项选择(聚焦一般将来时、运动表达、祈使句,题型常规) ( ) 1. —_ you go to the sports meet tomorrow? —Yes, I will. A. Do B. Will C. Are ( ) 2. She is going _ part in the swimming race next month. A. to take B. take C. taking ( ) 3. _ your best, and you will win the game. A. Try B. Tries C. Trying ( ) 4. He can jump _ than any other student in his class. A. high B. higher C. highest ( ) 5. —What’s your plan for this weekend? —I _ go cycling with my brother. A. am going to B. is going to C. going to ( ) 6. Practising speaking English every day can make you _ it better. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking ( ) 7. Don’t _ up. Go for it! A. give B. gives C. giving ( ) 8. She is good at _ basketball. She plays it very _. A. play;good B. playing;well C. playing;good ( ) 9. —Will you practise running this afternoon? —No, I _. A. will B. won’t C. don’t ( ) 10. _ fast he runs! He will win the race. A. What B. How C. What a ( ) 11. We need _ healthy food for sports. A. eat B. to eat C. eating ( ) 12. He _ the running race last year, and he _ it again this year. A. won;will win B. wins;won C. won;wins 五、阅读理解(纯阅读练习,题型清晰,仅围绕文本提问) Go for It! My name is Tom. I love sports and I’m in the school running team. Next week, there will be a school running race. I am going to take part in the 800-metre race. I am a little nervous but very excited. I know it’s not easy to win, but I will try my best. I practise running every morning for an hour. My PE teacher helps me a lot—he tells me how to run faster and keep healthy. My classmates always cheer for me when I practise. They say “Go for it!” to me, and it makes me feel strong. My parents are also happy for me. They tell me to do my best and don’t worry about the result. I think the most important thing is to try, not to win. I will go for it! And I believe I can do it! 根据短文内容,完成下列练习。 1. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) ① Tom is in the school basketball team. ( ) ② Tom will take part in the 800-metre race next week. ( ) ③ Tom practises running every afternoon for an hour. ( ) ④ Tom’s PE teacher helps him with his running. 2. 回答问题(用简短句子作答,符合七年级表达能力) ① How does Tom feel about the coming race? _ ② Who helps Tom a lot with his running? _ ③ What do Tom’s classmates say to him when he practises? _ ④ What does Tom think is the most important thing? _ 参考答案 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一、1. happier;happiest 2. sadder;saddest 3. kindly;kinder 4. helpful;help 5. cheering;cheers 6. smiling;smiled 7. more important;most important 8. better;best 9. felt;feeling 10. shares;sharing 11. easier;easily 12. luckier;luck 二、1. the secrets of happiness 2. feel happy 3. be kind to sb. 4. help others 5. share happiness 6. wear a smile 7. cheer sb. up 8. what’s more 9. a kind person 10. have a good time 11. keep happy 12. help each other 三、1. more important 2. to be 3. happiest 4. should 5. feel 6. more interesting 7. smiling 8. Helping 9. can 10. more;happier 11. luckier 12. cheer 四、1. It is;to be 2. more interesting than 3. shouldn’t help 4. Why does;feel 5. happier than 6. What do;to do 7. Can; 8. How easy 五、1. ①T ②F ③F ④T 2. ①Be kind to people around us. ②Because sharing makes happiness double and sadness half. ③Reading a good book, walking in the park or listening to nice music. ④If we look for it with a kind heart. Unit 2 Go for it! 一、1. running;ran 2. swimming;swam 3. playing;plays 4. won;winner 5. jumping;higher 6. faster;fastest 7. stronger;strongest 8. healthy;healthily 9. practising;practises 10. trying;tried 11. harder;hard 12. hoping;hoped 二、1. go for it 2. take part in the race 3. go running 4. be good at swimming 5. keep healthy 6. practise playing basketball 7. try one’s best 8. run faster 9. jump higher 10. win the race 11. become stronger 12. make a plan 三、1. am going to 2. will 3. try 4. jumping;higher 5. will;do;will play/are;going to do;am going to play 6. healthy 7. hopes 8. should 9. ran;won 10. Don’t give 11. harder;better 12. won’t go 四、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 五、1. ①F ②T ③F ④T 2. ①He is a little nervous but very excited. ②His PE teacher. ③They say “Go for it!” to him. ④He thinks the most important thing is to try, not to win. $