精品解析：湖南浏阳市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期入学英语试题

2026 年春季浏阳一中高一入学测试英语试卷 命题人：张迎华 审题人：王丹菊 总分： 150分 时量： 120分钟 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Karen do last night? A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a party. C. She saw a movie. 2. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman? A. Strangers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Employer and employee. 3. When will the woman probably go to Chicago? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a store. B. At the airport C. At the post office. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C An ancient dynasty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman want Peter to do? A. Drive her to the airport. B. Help her with the bag. C. Call a taxi for her. 7. At what time will the woman’s flight take off? A. 2:00 pm. B. 3:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappointed. 9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow? A. Study for an exam. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies. 10. What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A. A romantic movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport. 12. How many nights does the man want to stay? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. Why does the man want his passport back? A. He needs to go to the bank. B. He needs to book an airplane ticket. C. He is afraid that the hotel will lose it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where did the man and his wife go this year? A. To Germany. B. To Canada. C. To Russia. 15. How does the woman plan her holidays? A. By making bookings by herself. B. By following her friends’ suggestions. C. By turning to a tour company for help. 16. What happened to the man and his wife on the way back? A. The fire alarm at the airport went off. B. They spent one night at the airport. C. Their plane was delayed in Berlin. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does the speaker probably do? A. A headmaster. B. A parent. C. A student. 18. What is a third school? A. A primary school. B. A middle school. C. A high school. 19. How is this school different from the children’s previous schools? A. It has more students. B. The studies will be very difficult. C. The students will be expected to act like young adults. 20. What will the teachers do if the students refuse to learn? A. They will punish the students. B. They can only encourage the students. C. They will help the students with learning. 第二部分 言语理解与表达 第二节 阅读理解 共两节 满分50分 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a great day camp program for your little ones this summer? Here we have collected some of the best summer camps close to New York. Atletico de Madrid This camp once worked with Arsenal Football Club. It offers boys and girls aged 5-16 chances to train with one of the world’s most successful soccer colleges. Two players from the camp will be chosen by coaches to play a game in Madrid in October. This year, this camp will be running for two weeks. Abrons Art Center The Abrons Art Center offers learning experiences in dance, music and theater to campers aged 5-13. Campers will take part in an exchange with professional artists and arts workers, who will explain the artistic process. Extended (延长的) day classes provide more chances for arts learning. A Montessori Summer A Montessori Summer is for children aged 3.5-14. Each week, the program provides the students with a day trip away from school. Usually, children can enjoy the trips to beaches, parks and wildlife preserves (保护区) and they also go mountain-climbing. Certainly, these activities make students’ life more colorful. 92Y The 92Y offers all kinds of experiences to every camper, from their outdoor day camps in beautiful Rockland County (县) (suitable for kids from 5-13 years of age) to their Preschool Day Camp for kids from 3-5 years of age. They also include more camps in the city for kids aged 3-18. From sports to language learning to adventure camps, every kid can pick whatever they like. 1. Campers in Atletico de Madrid may have a chance to ________. A. win a two-week free training course. B. take a trip to Madrid. C. join Arsenal Football Club for free. D. attend a famous soccer college in Madrid. 2. How is 92Y different from the other three programs? A. It has suitable camps for kids of different age groups. B Its activities mainly take place in cities. C. Its adventure camps are very popular. D. It often holds some sports games. 3. For whom is the text most probably written? A. Children from poor family backgrounds. B. Parents looking for summer activities for kids. C. Children with learning difficulties. D. Parents searching for family activities. B Dark chocolate, mainly solid cocoa, is widely believed to be a healthier treat, often credited with benefits like lowering blood pressure and boosting brainpower. These claims are largely linked to flavanols (黄烷醇), compounds abundant in cocoa. However, a closer look at the scientific evidence suggests that we should be careful about eating dark chocolate. While some short-term studies, frequently funded by chocolate companies, suggested potential advantages, their results have been inconsistent. More importantly, they are too brief to reveal the long-term effects of regular consumption. Observational studies, which simply note correlations (相关性), found that people who eat more dark chocolate tend to be healthier. But this could be because they often have higher incomes and better overall lifestyles, not because of the chocolate itself. To settle the debate, a big randomized experiment was conducted. It involved older adults who took daily cocoa-flavanol supplements for several years. The findings were clear: the flavanols made no significant difference to the risk of developing heart disease, diabetes, or cancer. There was one positive note — a reduction in cardiovascular (心血管的) deaths — but this single outcome is not solid proof of benefit. Crucially, obtaining a high share of flavanols from commercial dark chocolate introduces serious disadvantages. To counter cocoa’s bitterness, manufacturers add large amounts of sugar. It means a person would also consume a substantial portion of the daily recommended limit of fat, which is known to raise cholesterol (胆固醇) and harm heart health. A far healthier way to get flavanols is from foods like apples, nuts, strawberries, or green tea. Ultimately, the celebrated health benefits of dark chocolate appear to be rooted more in marketing and wishful thinking than in robust science. While enjoying it as an occasional treat is fine, relying on it as a health food is misguided. True wellness comes from a balanced diet rich in various fruits, vegetables, and beans—not from a single, sugary treat. 4. What is a common belief about dark chocolate? A. It has inconsistent benefits. B. Its benefits come at a high cost. C. It contributes to physical health. D. Its advantages rely on long-term intake. 5. What is a result of taking in flavanols from dark chocolate? A. Faster fat burning. B. Resistance to cholesterol. C. Reduction of cancer risks. D. Increase in sugar consumption. 6. What does the underlined word “robust” in the last paragraph mean? A. Basic. B. Solid. C. Advanced. D. Emerging. 7. Which is the best title for the text? A The Bitter Truth About Dark Chocolate B. A Guide to Choosing Healthy Chocolate C. The Impact of Flavanols on Your Health D. Marketing vs. Science in the Food Industry C Many of us are lucky enough to have some degree of choice over what we eat. But are the decisions we make about our diet as free as we assume? It appears we’re hugely influenced by other people — especially those closest to us — when it comes to what we eat. Research has found that the closer and stronger two people’s connection is, the more control they have over each other’s food choices. This means social signals generally encourage us to eat more. Being around healthy eaters may guide you to eat healthier as well, though. Eating habits are also affected by what we see. “There is proof that, if you see pictures of food, that visual stimulation can inspire your desire to eat,” says a UK scientist, Suzanne Higgs. Social media is one place where visual and social signals meet. Evidence shows if friends in your social network post regularly about particular types of food, it could lead you to copy them, for better or for worse. And research indicates that social media might be changing our relationship with food, making us think differently about what we eat. “If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it’s going to set a norm that eating fast food is what people do,” says Higgs. Research suggests we’re more likely to be attracted by photos of fast food, especially some rich in saturated fat(饱和脂肪), which can make us feel good, says Ethan Pancer, a professor in Canada. Humans are biologically prepared to seek out high-calorie food — an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they searched for food. “Healthier foods are often seen as boring in comparison, and processed food is considered ‘cool’,” a researcher from France, Tina Tessitore, adds that, “In advertising, you see unhealthy food in social settings --- people having a barbeque with friends, for example, while healthy food usually focuses more on the nutritional value. If you saw friends eating salad together, it wouldn’t seem so true.” All of the findings are bothering researchers about the effects of social media, whether good or bad. 8. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the article? A. To present elements affecting eating habits. B. To explain the reasons for advertising food. C. To raise public awareness of physical health. D. To conclude findings of a new research. 9. Which of the statements might Suzanne Higgs agree with? A. Seeing photos of familiar food prevents you from eating more. B. Social media has more influence on your dieting than close friends. C. You may fall into the habit of fast food consumption following social media. D. You’re sure to imitate what others make and eat if you regularly surf the Internet. 10. What can we infer from the article? A. People are free to make a choice on what to eat. B. Human beings are born to choose food rich in calorie. C. The young generation prefer fast food because it’s “cool”. D. You’ll be easily encouraged to pick out food by experts. 11. What might the author focus on in the following paragraph? A. Researchers make market surveys testing netizens’ acceptance of salad. B. Internet stars stand out in advertising different kinds of processed food. C. Public opinions vary on the current issue of food safety and nutritious diet. D. Researchers are becoming concerned about how social media affects our diet. D You had to be really unlucky to be on the China National Highway 110 on August 14, 2025. One of the longest traffic jams on record, trapping thousands of vehicles over more than 100 kilometers and lasting more than 10 days. Would it make you impatient? I strongly suspect that even the calmest would answer with a resounding “yes”! And yet philosophers and poets alike sell patience as a “virtue”, implying that having it is always a good thing. To me, it’s far more useful to think about patience as something we do rather than something we have. Consider first what it means to be impatient. We all know the feeling: fingers drumming the table, leg bouncing. But why does this frustrating feeling arise? Most emotion researchers take it as a functionalist perspective. Our mind and body are trying to tell us to get moving, to find a way to bring the unpleasant delay to an end. In a series of recent studies with more than 1,400 participants, we found that people were more impatient when the thing they were waiting for was very appealing — and when the wait itself was unappealing. Being delayed for something you hate, such as an unpleasant work event, is easier than a similar delay for a much-anticipated performance by your favorite band. If impatience is an emotion, what is patience? In technical terms, it’s a form of emotion regulation like reminding ourselves that the scary movie isn’t real. When we start to feel impatient, we can let that feeling rage—or we can regulate it. Are you waiting weeks to find out if you have got that job? Dive into your favorite hobby to distract yourself for a few hours. There’s still a lot we don’t know about patience, including why some people seem to find it easier than others and how we can get better at it. Fortunately, those are simpler questions to answer when we reduce the challenge from virtue acquisition to emotion regulation. Ultimately, it may seem like a sharp contrast to poetic descriptions of virtue, but I’ll take practical wisdom over virtue any day. 12. What is the author’s attitude to people’s impatience in traffic jams on the National Highway 110? A. Understanding. B. Dismissive. C. Indifferent. D. Critical. 13. According to the text, which of the following situations would make people the most impatient? A. Being stuck in a traffic jam in a comfortable car. B. Being delayed by bad weather on the way to work. C. Waiting for an important but unpleasant work meeting. D. Waiting in a long queue for an expected football game. 14. The author views patience as _________. A. an acquired virtue B. a born personality C. a form of releasing emotion D. a behavior of regulating emotion 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To justify a virtue. B. To redefine patience. C To introduce strategies. D. To identify impatience. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In many ways, life has become far more comfortable and convenient in the past few decades. ____16____ Here, we look at three of the most serious environmental problems we are currently facing. Air Pollution The main cause of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels by vehicles and power plants. Other human activities, such as construction and the burning of waste, also contribute to air pollution. The effects on our health can be very serious. You can easily contribute to reducing air pollution by only using a car to make journeys when it’s absolutely necessary. ____17____ Global Warming Global warming is the increase in the temperature of the Earth’s near-surface air and oceans. It’s caused by the build-up of carbon dioxide and other pollutants in the atmosphere. These trap the Sun’s heat and warm up the planet. Global warming has already caused a wide range of problems. ____18____ Countries around the world have faced extreme weather conditions, such as hurricanes, floods and heat waves. Overflowing Landfills Landfills are used for waste disposal (处理) in many countries around the world. However, these landfills are now nearing their limit. When this happens, the chances of dangerous chemicals in the waste entering our water supply increase. The amount of waste in landfills in China has risen sharply over the last ten years. ____19____ Some cities, such as Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai, among others, are leading the way and have promised to send “zero waste to landfill!”. ____20____ They believe that, although recycling waste is effective, the most effective way of solving the problem of overflowing landfills is to encourage people to take responsibility for reducing the waste they produce themselves. A. If it isn’t, try using public transport instead. B. Sea levels are rising due to the melting of polar ice sheets. C. However, this has come at a huge cost to the environment. D This resulted in the flooding of the River Po near Turin in Italy. E. For instance, that in Hong Kong is likely to reduce within a few years. F. Thus, the government is now trying to find alternative waste disposal methods. G. Apart from the three Rs, some experts have called for the fourth R—Responsibility. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This happened around November of 2015 when I was working at a local hotel. It was the night shift when an elderly man came to ask for a room. After going through the regular procedure for getting him ____21____, he told me his story. He and his wife had come up into my hometown for a ____22____, but his wife had a medical emergency and was taken to the nearby hospital. Unwilling to ____23____ the trip or make another long drive home, he decided to spend a few nights at the hotel to get closer to knowing his wife’s situation. As I’m talking to him, he told me he was a veteran from Vietnam and he started to ____24____ his time in the service, talking about his wartime friends and the ____25____ they’d made during that hard time. I was ____26____ by this and kept talking to him about his experiences. As we talked, I stepped into the backroom to place an order for a pizza. When the food was ____27____, the man started to excuse himself, claiming he didn’t want to ____28____ my meal. When I told him it was for him, he cried — for the first time someone had ____29____ a hand of generosity to him. He showed me his badge and then talked about how Vietnam soldiers weren’t _____30_____ the best when they came back to American soil and that further moved me. As he headed to his hotel room, I carried his _____31_____ and followed. He tried to stop me, but I insisted, saying I was _____32_____ to respect elders and lend a helping hand wherever I could, since a small act of _____33_____ would go a long way. The veteran thanked me _____34_____. The next day, I went home feeling like the most accomplished individual, knowing I’d _____35_____ in someone’s life. 21. A. checked in B. checked off C. carried in D. carried out 22. A. treatment B. vacation C. course D. project 23. A. lengthen B. shorten C. widen D. strengthen 24. A. range B. remind C. recall D. recite 25. A. mistakes B. plans C. decisions D. bonds 26. A. touched B. amazed C. encouraged D. impressed 27. A. withdrawn B. purchased C. delivered D. canceled 28. A. infect B. invest C. inquire D. interrupt 29. A. extended B. dropped C. grabbed D. held 30. A. preserved B. trained C. treated D. observed 31. A. bandage B. devices C. baggage D. groceries 32. A. fascinated B. frightened C. hesitant D. honored 33. A. tiredness B. kindness C. loneliness D. carefulness 34. A. heartily B. honestly C. preciously D. proudly 35. A. made a bet B. made a contribution C. made an effort D. made a difference 第二节语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Pulitzer Prizes are a set of awards honoring excellence in journalism and the arts. The prizes ___36___(establish)largely due to the efforts of Joseph Pulitzer,who was deeply ___37___(interest)in the progress and elevation of journalism. He left money in his 1904 will ___38___(fund)the establishment of the prizes,stating that he wanted four awards in journalism,four in letters and drama,one for ___39___(educate),and five traveling scholarships. Since the first prizes were awarded in 1917,there have been many winners and some people have won more than once. Past winners include such famous ___40___(name)as Eugene O＇Neill. ___41___ O＇Neill received the Pulitzer Prize in Drama in 1957,it was the fourth time he had won it. There ___42___(be)a number of changes to the Pulitzer Prizes over time. Some of these resulted ___43___ advances in technology. For example,online content from newspaper websites has been allowed in all of the journalism categories since 2006. The Pulitzer Prizes have also expanded to include such categories as photography and music. ___44___,journalism is still what the Pulitzer Prizes are best known for. Today,____45____(win)the Pulitzer Prizes is considered by many to be the highest achievement possible in journalism—just as Pulitzer had intended. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友 Jack 给你写了一封邮件想要了解春节，请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍春节(时间，习俗)；(2)春节的意义。 写作要求(1).词数80左右； (2).可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第二部分 非选择题 满分25分 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she’d win her class’s First-quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictionary. Plus, Ms. Smith had promised to do a handstand(倒立) if anyone got a perfect score. Two more words to go. Q-u-i-c-k-+-y. H-o-n-e-s-try. Wait! She’d spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper. “I’ll correct these while you’re at the break,” Ms. Smith said. After the break Karie moved restlessly in her seat tapping her pencil. Ms. Smith walked to the front of the room and cleared her throats. Then, as if she were an Olympic gymnast(体操运动员), Ms. Smith threw both her feet into the air. “Congratulations, Karie! You did it,” she announced while upside down. The whole class erupted! Ms. Smith presented Karie with her prize. Karie smiled broadly as she read the note on the dictionary to Kaire, for her perfect performance. “Everything OK?” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. “Everything’s PERFECT!” Karie shouted, showing Mom her spelling test and prize. Mom hugged her “Put the test on the fridge so Dad can see it when he gets home.” “And Casper, too.“ Karie lifted up her cat. ”Can you spell quickly. Casper? And honestly, and..” Karie’s stomach tumbled(翻滚) to the floor. Honestly? H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! “Karie, what’s the matter?” asked Mom. “I don’t feel so good,”Karie said, putting Casper down and squeezing the test paper into her backpack. “Probably too much excitement.” Mom rubbed her back. “How about some tea?” Karie swallowed. “How do you know? Tea is exactly what I needed.” Karie dragged herself to her bed after some tea. How could she tell the whole class she didn’t deserve the prize? That Ms. Smith did the handstand for nothing? 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右 2请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Soon Karie heard her dad come in with the smell of piza floating in the air. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Ms. Smith was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年春季浏阳一中高一入学测试英语试卷 命题人：张迎华 审题人：王丹菊 总分： 150分 时量： 120分钟 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Karen do last night? A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a party. C. She saw a movie. 2. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman? A. Strangers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Employer and employee. 3. When will the woman probably go to Chicago? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a store. B. At the airport C. At the post office. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C An ancient dynasty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman want Peter to do? A. Drive her to the airport. B. Help her with the bag. C. Call a taxi for her. 7. At what time will the woman’s flight take off? A. 2:00 pm. B. 3:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappointed. 9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow? A. Study for an exam. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies. 10. What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A. A romantic movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport. 12. How many nights does the man want to stay? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. Why does the man want his passport back? A. He needs to go to the bank. B. He needs to book an airplane ticket. C. He is afraid that the hotel will lose it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where did the man and his wife go this year? A. To Germany. B. To Canada. C. To Russia. 15. How does the woman plan her holidays? A. By making bookings by herself. B. By following her friends’ suggestions. C. By turning to a tour company for help. 16. What happened to the man and his wife on the way back? A. The fire alarm at the airport went off. B. They spent one night at the airport. C. Their plane was delayed in Berlin. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does the speaker probably do? A. A headmaster. B. A parent. C. A student. 18. What is a third school? A. A primary school. B. A middle school. C. A high school. 19. How is this school different from the children’s previous schools? A. It has more students. B. The studies will be very difficult. C. The students will be expected to act like young adults. 20. What will the teachers do if the students refuse to learn? A. They will punish the students. B. They can only encourage the students. C. They will help the students with learning. 第二部分 言语理解与表达 第二节 阅读理解 共两节 满分50分 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a great day camp program for your little ones this summer? Here we have collected some of the best summer camps close to New York. Atletico de Madrid This camp once worked with Arsenal Football Club. It offers boys and girls aged 5-16 chances to train with one of the world’s most successful soccer colleges. Two players from the camp will be chosen by coaches to play a game in Madrid in October. This year, this camp will be running for two weeks. Abrons Art Center The Abrons Art Center offers learning experiences in dance, music and theater to campers aged 5-13. Campers will take part in an exchange with professional artists and arts workers, who will explain the artistic process. Extended (延长的) day classes provide more chances for arts learning. A Montessori Summer A Montessori Summer is for children aged 3.5-14. Each week, the program provides the students with a day trip away from school. Usually, children can enjoy the trips to beaches, parks and wildlife preserves (保护区) and they also go mountain-climbing. Certainly, these activities make students’ life more colorful. 92Y The 92Y offers all kinds of experiences to every camper, from their outdoor day camps in beautiful Rockland County (县) (suitable for kids from 5-13 years of age) to their Preschool Day Camp for kids from 3-5 years of age. They also include more camps in the city for kids aged 3-18. From sports to language learning to adventure camps, every kid can pick whatever they like. 1. Campers in Atletico de Madrid may have a chance to ________. A. win a two-week free training course. B. take a trip to Madrid. C. join Arsenal Football Club for free. D. attend a famous soccer college in Madrid. 2. How is 92Y different from the other three programs? A. It has suitable camps for kids of different age groups. B. Its activities mainly take place in cities. C. Its adventure camps are very popular. D. It often holds some sports games. 3. For whom is the text most probably written? A. Children from poor family backgrounds. B. Parents looking for summer activities for kids. C. Children with learning difficulties. D. Parents searching for family activities. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了纽约附近一些优秀的夏令营项目，包括马德里竞技夏令营、阿布朗斯艺术中心夏令营、蒙台梭利夏令营和92Y夏令营，涉及各夏令营的年龄范围、活动内容等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Atletico de Madrid”部分中“Two players from the camp will be chosen by coaches to play a game in Madrid in October. (该夏令营的教练将挑选两名营员，于10月前往马德里参加一场比赛)”可知，该夏令营的教练会选出两名营员，让他们十月份去马德里参加比赛。所以营员有机会前往马德里。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“92Y”部分中“The 92Y offers all kinds of experiences to every camper, from their outdoor day camps in beautiful Rockland County (县) (suitable for kids from 5-13 years of age) to their Preschool Day Camp for kids from 3-5 years of age. They also include more camps in the city for kids aged 3-18. (92Y（92街青年会）为每位营员提供各式各样的体验活动，既有位于风景优美的罗克兰县的户外日间夏令营（适合5至13岁儿童），也有面向3至5岁幼儿的学前日间夏令营。此外，他们还在市区开设了更多夏令营，供3至18岁的孩子参与)”可知，92Y为3至18岁的孩子提供了各种夏令营活动，适合不同年龄段的孩子。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for a great day camp program for your little ones this summer? (今年夏天，你正在为家里的小宝贝寻找优质的日间夏令营项目吗？)”可知，文章是在为“your little ones (你的小宝贝们)”寻找夏令营项目，由此可推断，本文的目标读者是为孩子寻找暑期活动的家长，B选项“寻找适合孩子的暑期活动的家长们”，符合语境。故选B项。 B Dark chocolate, mainly solid cocoa, is widely believed to be a healthier treat, often credited with benefits like lowering blood pressure and boosting brainpower. These claims are largely linked to flavanols (黄烷醇), compounds abundant in cocoa. However, a closer look at the scientific evidence suggests that we should be careful about eating dark chocolate. While some short-term studies, frequently funded by chocolate companies, suggested potential advantages, their results have been inconsistent. More importantly, they are too brief to reveal the long-term effects of regular consumption. Observational studies, which simply note correlations (相关性), found that people who eat more dark chocolate tend to be healthier. But this could be because they often have higher incomes and better overall lifestyles, not because of the chocolate itself. To settle the debate, a big randomized experiment was conducted. It involved older adults who took daily cocoa-flavanol supplements for several years. The findings were clear: the flavanols made no significant difference to the risk of developing heart disease, diabetes, or cancer. There was one positive note — a reduction in cardiovascular (心血管的) deaths — but this single outcome is not solid proof of benefit. Crucially, obtaining a high share of flavanols from commercial dark chocolate introduces serious disadvantages. To counter cocoa’s bitterness, manufacturers add large amounts of sugar. It means a person would also consume a substantial portion of the daily recommended limit of fat, which is known to raise cholesterol (胆固醇) and harm heart health. A far healthier way to get flavanols is from foods like apples, nuts, strawberries, or green tea. Ultimately, the celebrated health benefits of dark chocolate appear to be rooted more in marketing and wishful thinking than in robust science. While enjoying it as an occasional treat is fine, relying on it as a health food is misguided. True wellness comes from a balanced diet rich in various fruits, vegetables, and beans—not from a single, sugary treat. 4. What is a common belief about dark chocolate? A. It has inconsistent benefits. B. Its benefits come at a high cost. C. It contributes to physical health. D. Its advantages rely on long-term intake. 5 What is a result of taking in flavanols from dark chocolate? A. Faster fat burning. B. Resistance to cholesterol. C. Reduction of cancer risks. D. Increase in sugar consumption. 6. What does the underlined word “robust” in the last paragraph mean? A. Basic. B. Solid. C. Advanced. D. Emerging. 7. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Bitter Truth About Dark Chocolate B. A Guide to Choosing Healthy Chocolate C. The Impact of Flavanols on Your Health D. Marketing vs. Science in the Food Industry 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了黑巧克力被广泛认为的健康益处，指出这些益处更多基于营销和一厢情愿的想法，而非坚实的科学依据。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dark chocolate, mainly solid cocoa, is widely believed to be a healthier treat, often credited with benefits like lowering blood pressure and boosting brainpower.(黑巧克力，主要是固体可可，被广泛认为是一种更健康的零食，人们认为它有降低血压和提高智力的好处)”可知，关于黑巧克力，人们普遍认为它有助于身体健康。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Crucially, obtaining a high share of flavanols from commercial dark chocolate introduces serious disadvantages. To counter cocoa’s bitterness, manufacturers add large amounts of sugar.(至关重要的是，从商业黑巧克力中获取高比例的黄烷醇会带来严重的缺点。为了抵消可可的苦味，制造商添加了大量的糖)”可知，从黑巧克力中摄取黄烷醇会导致糖的摄入量增加。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately, the celebrated health benefits of dark chocolate appear to be rooted more in marketing and wishful thinking than in robust science. (最终，黑巧克力那些备受称赞的健康益处似乎更多植根于市场营销和一厢情愿的想法，而非robust的科学)”可知，划线词“robust”与“marketing and wishful thinking (营销和一厢情愿的想法)”形成对比，用来修饰“science”，应指“坚实的、可靠的”科学证据，与B项“Solid”意思相近。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇第一段“Dark chocolate, mainly solid cocoa, is widely believed to be a healthier treat, often credited with benefits like lowering blood pressure and boosting brainpower. These claims are largely linked to flavanols, compounds abundant in cocoa. However, a closer look at the scientific evidence suggests that we should be careful about eating dark chocolate.(人们普遍认为，以固体可可为主的黑巧克力是更健康的零食，常被认为具有降低血压、增强脑力等益处。这些说法主要与可可中富含的黄烷醇化合物有关。然而，仔细审视科学证据会发现，我们对食用黑巧克力应持谨慎态度)”即引出对黑巧克力健康宣称的质疑。随后，文章第二、三段分析相关科学证据的薄弱之处，第四段揭示其高糖高脂的健康风险，最后一段总结其健康益处更多源于营销。全文核心在于揭示关于黑巧克力健康的“苦涩真相”。A项“The Bitter Truth About Dark Chocolate (黑巧克力的苦涩真相)”准确概括了这一主题，是文章最佳标题。故选A项。 C Many of us are lucky enough to have some degree of choice over what we eat. But are the decisions we make about our diet as free as we assume? It appears we’re hugely influenced by other people — especially those closest to us — when it comes to what we eat. Research has found that the closer and stronger two people’s connection is, the more control they have over each other’s food choices. This means social signals generally encourage us to eat more. Being around healthy eaters may guide you to eat healthier as well, though. Eating habits are also affected by what we see. “There is proof that, if you see pictures of food, that visual stimulation can inspire your desire to eat,” says a UK scientist, Suzanne Higgs. Social media is one place where visual and social signals meet. Evidence shows if friends in your social network post regularly about particular types of food, it could lead you to copy them, for better or for worse. And research indicates that social media might be changing our relationship with food, making us think differently about what we eat. “If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it’s going to set a norm that eating fast food is what people do,” says Higgs. Research suggests we’re more likely to be attracted by photos of fast food, especially some rich in saturated fat(饱和脂肪), which can make us feel good, says Ethan Pancer, a professor in Canada. Humans are biologically prepared to seek out high-calorie food — an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they searched for food. “Healthier foods are often seen as boring in comparison, and processed food is considered ‘cool’,” a researcher from France, Tina Tessitore, adds that, “In advertising, you see unhealthy food in social settings --- people having a barbeque with friends, for example, while healthy food usually focuses more on the nutritional value. If you saw friends eating salad together, it wouldn’t seem so true.” All of the findings are bothering researchers about the effects of social media, whether good or bad. 8. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the article? A. To present elements affecting eating habits. B. To explain the reasons for advertising food. C. To raise public awareness of physical health. D. To conclude findings of a new research. 9. Which of the statements might Suzanne Higgs agree with? A. Seeing photos of familiar food prevents you from eating more. B. Social media has more influence on your dieting than close friends. C. You may fall into the habit of fast food consumption following social media. D. You’re sure to imitate what others make and eat if you regularly surf the Internet. 10. What can we infer from the article? A. People are free to make a choice on what to eat. B. Human beings are born to choose food rich in calorie. C. The young generation prefer fast food because it’s “cool”. D. You’ll be easily encouraged to pick out food by experts. 11. What might the author focus on in the following paragraph? A. Researchers make market surveys testing netizens’ acceptance of salad. B. Internet stars stand out in advertising different kinds of processed food. C. Public opinions vary on the current issue of food safety and nutritious diet. D. Researchers are becoming concerned about how social media affects our diet. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍我们的饮食容易受到各种因素的影响，其中身边的人、社交媒体以及快餐食物的图片等对我们饮食的选择都会产生不同程度的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But are the decisions we make about our diet as free as we assume?(但是我们关于饮食所做的选择是不是真如我们设想那样自由呢?)”以及第二段的首句“It appears we’re hugely influenced by other people — especially those closest to us — when it comes to what we eat.(当谈论我们吃什么时，我们似乎受到他人的影响很大，特别是那些和我们最亲近的人。)”与第二段的“Eating habits are also affected by what we see.(我们所看到的也会影响我们的饮食习惯。)”可知，作者通过下文的内容来回答在第一段所提出的问题，因此作者的写作的目是为了呈现影响我们饮食选择的各种因素。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中““If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it’s going to set a norm that eating fast food is what people do,” says Higgs.(Higgs说，“如果在社交媒体上你所有的朋友都在发他们吃快餐的照片，那这将建立一个标准：人们吃快餐是常态。”)”可知，Higgs认为关注社交媒体上朋友的动态会让人容易养成吃快餐的习惯。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话“Humans are biologically prepared to seek out high-calorie food — an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they searched for food.( 从生物学角度讲，人类已经做好了寻找高卡路里食物的准备——这种能力曾帮助我们的祖先在寻找食物时生存下来。)”可知，我们天生就倾向选择高热量的食物。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话“All of the findings are bothering researchers about the effects of social media, whether good or bad.(关于社交媒体的影响，不论是好的还是坏的，所有的发现都困扰研究者们。)”可知，关于社交媒体对我们饮食的影响会成为研究者们的研究方向。故选D项。 D You had to be really unlucky to be on the China National Highway 110 on August 14, 2025. One of the longest traffic jams on record, trapping thousands of vehicles over more than 100 kilometers and lasting more than 10 days. Would it make you impatient? I strongly suspect that even the calmest would answer with a resounding “yes”! And yet philosophers and poets alike sell patience as a “virtue”, implying that having it is always a good thing. To me, it’s far more useful to think about patience as something we do rather than something we have. Consider first what it means to be impatient. We all know the feeling: fingers drumming the table, leg bouncing. But why does this frustrating feeling arise? Most emotion researchers take it as a functionalist perspective. Our mind and body are trying to tell us to get moving, to find a way to bring the unpleasant delay to an end. In a series of recent studies with more than 1,400 participants, we found that people were more impatient when the thing they were waiting for was very appealing — and when the wait itself was unappealing. Being delayed for something you hate, such as an unpleasant work event, is easier than a similar delay for a much-anticipated performance by your favorite band. If impatience is an emotion, what is patience? In technical terms, it’s a form of emotion regulation like reminding ourselves that the scary movie isn’t real. When we start to feel impatient, we can let that feeling rage—or we can regulate it. Are you waiting weeks to find out if you have got that job? Dive into your favorite hobby to distract yourself for a few hours. There’s still a lot we don’t know about patience, including why some people seem to find it easier than others and how we can get better at it. Fortunately, those are simpler questions to answer when we reduce the challenge from virtue acquisition to emotion regulation. Ultimately, it may seem like a sharp contrast to poetic descriptions of virtue, but I’ll take practical wisdom over virtue any day. 12. What is the author’s attitude to people’s impatience in traffic jams on the National Highway 110? A. Understanding. B. Dismissive. C. Indifferent. D. Critical. 13. According to the text, which of the following situations would make people the most impatient? A. Being stuck in a traffic jam in a comfortable car. B. Being delayed by bad weather on the way to work. C. Waiting for an important but unpleasant work meeting. D. Waiting in a long queue for an expected football game. 14. The author views patience as _________. A. an acquired virtue B. a born personality C. a form of releasing emotion D. a behavior of regulating emotion 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To justify a virtue. B. To redefine patience. C. To introduce strategies. D. To identify impatience. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者从一场严重交通堵塞引出话题，对“耐心是一种美德”的传统观念提出挑战，并重新定义了“耐心”。作者通过心理学和功能性分析，解构了“耐心作为天赋美德”的传统叙述，并将其重新定义为一种人人都可以通过学习来实践的“情绪调节行为”。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You had to be really unlucky to be on the China National Highway 110 on August 14, 2025. One of the longest traffic jams on record, trapping thousands of vehicles over more than 100 kilometers and lasting more than 10 days. Would it make you impatient? I strongly suspect that even the calmest would answer with a resounding “yes”! And yet philosophers and poets alike sell patience as a “virtue”, implying that having it is always a good thing. To me, it’s far more useful to think about patience as something we do rather than something we have.(2025年8月14日，你要是开车行驶在110国道上，那可真是够倒霉的了。那是有记录以来最长的一次交通堵塞之一，长达100多公里，数千辆车被困其中，持续了十多天。这会让你变得急躁吗？我强烈怀疑即便是最沉着冷静的人也会毫不犹豫地回答“是的”！然而，哲学家和诗人却都将耐心视为一种“美德”，暗示拥有耐心总是件好事。在我看来，把耐心看作是我们所做之事而非所拥有的事物，要更有意义得多)”可知，作者在描述110国道大堵车时，先指出“你会非常倒霉”，然后说“即使最冷静的人也会响亮地回答‘是的’（会不耐烦）”。这种表述并非批评或轻视人们的急躁，而是设身处地地表示在这种情况下感到不耐烦是人之常情。由此可见，作者对此持理解的态度。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In a series of recent studies with more than 1,400 participants, we found that people were more impatient when the thing they were waiting for was very appealing — and when the wait itself was unappealing.(在最近的一系列研究中，我们对超过1400名参与者进行了调查。研究发现，当人们所等待的事情极具吸引力，而等待的过程本身又毫无吸引力时，他们就会更加不耐烦)”可知，当等待的目标非常吸引人，且等待过程本身令人不悦时，人们会更不耐烦。D项“为了一场期待的足球比赛排长队”完全符合这两个条件：足球比赛是“吸引人的目标”，排长队是“不悦的等待过程”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In technical terms, it’s a form of emotion regulation like reminding ourselves that the scary movie isn’t real.(从技术层面来讲，这属于一种情绪调节的方式，就像提醒自己那部恐怖电影并非真实存在一样)”以及最后一句“Dive into your favorite hobby to distract yourself for a few hours.(投身于你最喜爱的爱好中，让自己暂时忘却烦恼，放松一下，享受几个小时的宁静时光吧)”可知，耐心是一种行为。因此，作者视耐心为一种调节情绪的行为。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“耐心”展开：以实例引出对传统“耐心即美德”观点的质疑（第一段）→分析急躁的成因（第二、三段）→提出对耐心的新定义，即它是一种“情绪调节行为”（第四段）→总结强调这一实用主义新视角优于传统美德观（第五段）。因此，文章的目的是提出并论证一个关于“耐心”的新定义。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In many ways, life has become far more comfortable and convenient in the past few decades. ____16____ Here, we look at three of the most serious environmental problems we are currently facing. Air Pollution The main cause of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels by vehicles and power plants. Other human activities, such as construction and the burning of waste, also contribute to air pollution. The effects on our health can be very serious. You can easily contribute to reducing air pollution by only using a car to make journeys when it’s absolutely necessary. ____17____ Global Warming Global warming is the increase in the temperature of the Earth’s near-surface air and oceans. It’s caused by the build-up of carbon dioxide and other pollutants in the atmosphere. These trap the Sun’s heat and warm up the planet. Global warming has already caused a wide range of problems. ____18____ Countries around the world have faced extreme weather conditions, such as hurricanes, floods and heat waves. Overflowing Landfills Landfills are used for waste disposal (处理) in many countries around the world. However, these landfills are now nearing their limit. When this happens, the chances of dangerous chemicals in the waste entering our water supply increase. The amount of waste in landfills in China has risen sharply over the last ten years. ____19____ Some cities, such as Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai, among others, are leading the way and have promised to send “zero waste to landfill!”. ____20____ They believe that, although recycling waste is effective, the most effective way of solving the problem of overflowing landfills is to encourage people to take responsibility for reducing the waste they produce themselves. A. If it isn’t, try using public transport instead. B. Sea levels are rising due to the melting of polar ice sheets. C. However, this has come at a huge cost to the environment. D. This resulted in the flooding of the River Po near Turin in Italy. E. For instance, that in Hong Kong is likely to reduce within a few years. F. Thus, the government is now trying to find alternative waste disposal methods. G. Apart from the three Rs, some experts have called for the fourth R—Responsibility. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类目前面临的三个最严重的环境问题：空气污染、全球变暖和漫溢的垃圾填埋场。 【16题详解】 上文“In many ways, life has become far more comfortable and convenient in the past few decades. (在过去的几十年里，生活在许多方面变得更加舒适和方便)”讲随着世界的发展人们的生活在许多方面变得更加舒适和方便，下文“Here, we look at three of the most serious environmental problems we are currently facing. (在这里，我们来看一下我们目前面临的三个最严重的环境问题)”讲人类面临着三个最严重的环境问题，该空必须与上文形成转折关系，讲明生活的舒适和方便是以牺牲环境为代价实现的，才能顺理成章引出下文讲三个最严重的环境问题，C选项“然而，这对环境造成了巨大的损失。”切合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“You can easily contribute to reducing air pollution by only using a car to make journeys when it’s absolutely necessary. (只要在绝对必要时候开车出行，你就可以很容易地为减少空气污染做出贡献)”讲为减少空气污染做出贡献的一种策略，本段就两句话，所表达内涵要一致，该空也应讲为减少空气污染做出贡献的另一种策略，A选项“如果没有，试着使用公共交通工具。”切合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 该空应承接上文“Global warming has already caused a wide range of problems. (全球变暖已经造成了一系列问题)”讲全球变暖造成的问题，再结合下文“Countries around the world have faced extreme weather conditions, such as hurricanes, floods and heat waves. (世界各国都面临着飓风、洪水和热浪等极端天气条件)”和常识可知，海平面上升是全球变暖造成的问题之一，B选项“由于极地冰盖的融化，海平面正在上升。”切合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 上文“The amount of waste in landfills in China has risen sharply over the last ten years. (在过去的十年里，中国垃圾填埋场的垃圾量急剧上升)”讲中国垃圾填埋场垃圾越来越多，下文“Some cities, such as Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai, among others, are leading the way and have promised to send “zero waste to landfill!”. (北京、深圳和上海等一些城市正在引领潮流，并承诺“零垃圾填埋”)”讲中国一些一线城市正在采取措施应对垃圾过多的问题，F选项“因此，政府现正设法寻找其他废物处理方法。”正好与上文形成因果关系，上文现象的出现导致相关应对策略的产生，才能引出下文用具体实例讲垃圾应对策略——零垃圾填埋。故选F项。 【20题详解】 由下文“They believe that, although recycling waste is effective, the most effective way of solving the problem of overflowing landfills is to encourage people to take responsibility for reducing the waste they produce themselves. (他们认为，尽管回收废物是有效的，但解决垃圾填埋场满溢问题的最有效方法是鼓励人们承担起减少自己产生的废物的责任)”可知，下文讲应对垃圾满溢的最有效方法是人们要承担减少自己产生垃圾的责任，G选项“除了三个R之外，一些专家还呼吁第四个R——责任。”中“Responsibility”与下文相呼应。故选G项。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This happened around November of 2015 when I was working at a local hotel. It was the night shift when an elderly man came to ask for a room. After going through the regular procedure for getting him ____21____, he told me his story. He and his wife had come up into my hometown for a ____22____, but his wife had a medical emergency and was taken to the nearby hospital. Unwilling to ____23____ the trip or make another long drive home, he decided to spend a few nights at the hotel to get closer to knowing his wife’s situation. As I’m talking to him, he told me he was a veteran from Vietnam and he started to ____24____ his time in the service, talking about his wartime friends and the ____25____ they’d made during that hard time. I was ____26____ by this and kept talking to him about his experiences. As we talked, I stepped into the backroom to place an order for a pizza. When the food was ____27____, the man started to excuse himself, claiming he didn’t want to ____28____ my meal. When I told him it was for him, he cried — for the first time someone had ____29____ a hand of generosity to him. He showed me his badge and then talked about how Vietnam soldiers weren’t _____30_____ the best when they came back to American soil and that further moved me. As he headed to his hotel room, I carried his _____31_____ and followed. He tried to stop me, but I insisted, saying I was _____32_____ to respect elders and lend a helping hand wherever I could, since a small act of _____33_____ would go a long way. The veteran thanked me _____34_____. The next day, I went home feeling like the most accomplished individual, knowing I’d _____35_____ in someone’s life. 21. A. checked in B. checked off C. carried in D. carried out 22. A. treatment B. vacation C. course D. project 23. A. lengthen B. shorten C. widen D. strengthen 24. A. range B. remind C. recall D. recite 25 A. mistakes B. plans C. decisions D. bonds 26. A. touched B. amazed C. encouraged D. impressed 27. A. withdrawn B. purchased C. delivered D. canceled 28. A. infect B. invest C. inquire D. interrupt 29. A. extended B. dropped C. grabbed D. held 30. A. preserved B. trained C. treated D. observed 31. A. bandage B. devices C. baggage D. groceries 32. A. fascinated B. frightened C. hesitant D. honored 33. A. tiredness B. kindness C. loneliness D. carefulness 34. A. heartily B. honestly C. preciously D. proudly 35. A. made a bet B. made a contribution C. made an effort D. made a difference 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述2015年11月作者在酒店上夜班时，接待一位因妻子住院滞留的越战老兵，听其讲述经历后赠以披萨、帮忙提行李，用善意温暖对方，自身也获成就感的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：按照常规流程帮他办理入住后，他给我讲了他的故事。A. checked in办理入住；B. checked off勾选；C. carried in带入；D. carried out执行。根据前文“an elderly man came to ask for a room”可推知，此处指老人来酒店，作者为他“办理入住”，符合酒店工作流程。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和妻子来我的家乡度假，但他的妻子突发疾病，被送往附近的医院。A. treatment治疗；B. vacation度假；C. course课程；D. project项目。根据后文“Unwilling to ____3____ the trip or make another long drive home, he decided to spend a few nights at the hotel to get closer to knowing his wife’s situation.”可知，两人原本是来“度假”，因突发状况滞留。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不愿缩短行程，也不想再长途开车回家，于是决定在酒店住几晚，以便及时了解妻子的情况。A. lengthen延长；B. shorten缩短；C. widen拓宽；D. strengthen加强。根据后文“he decided to spend a few nights at the hotel to get closer to knowing his wife’s situation”可知，老人不想提前结束行程，即不“缩短”旅程。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和他交谈时，他说自己是越战老兵，然后开始回忆他的服役时光，谈论他的战友以及他们在那段艰难岁月里结下的情谊。A. range变化；B. remind提醒；C. recall回忆；D. recite背诵。根据后文“his time in the service, talking about his wartime friends”可知，老兵在“回忆”过去的服役经历。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在和他交谈时，他说自己是越战老兵，然后开始回忆他的服役时光，谈论他的战友以及他们在那段艰难岁月里结下的情谊。A. mistakes错误；B. plans计划；C. decisions决定；D. bonds情谊、联结。根据前文“his wartime friends”和后文的“during that hard time”可知，战友在艰难岁月中会结下深厚“情谊”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被这些话打动了，继续和他谈论他的经历。A. touched感动的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. encouraged受鼓舞的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“and kept talking to him about his experiences”和“As we talked, I stepped into the backroom to place an order for a pizza.”可知，作者继续和老人谈论，主动为老人点披萨，由此可知，作者被老兵的故事“打动”了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当食物送到时，老人开始找借口推辞，说他不想打扰我用餐。A. withdrawn撤回；B. purchased购买；C. delivered送达；D. canceled取消。根据前文“place an order for a pizza”可知，作者点了披萨，此处指披萨被“送达”，符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当食物送到时，老人开始找借口推辞，说他不想打扰我用餐。A. infect感染；B. invest投资；C. inquire询问；D. interrupt打扰。根据前文“the man started to excuse himself”和后文的“When I told him it was for him, he cried”可知，作者告诉老人是给他的披萨，老人哭了，由此可推断，老人误以为披萨是作者自己的晚餐，不想“打扰”作者用餐，因此推辞。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他这是给他的时，他哭了——这是第一次有人向他伸出慷慨之手。A. extended伸出；B. dropped掉落；C. grabbed抓住；D. held握住。根据前文的“As we talked, I stepped into the backroom to place an order for a pizza.”以及后文“a hand of generosity”可知，作者给老人点了一份披萨，由此可知，此处指“伸出”援助之手，“extend a hand”为固定搭配，意为“伸出援手”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我看了他的徽章，然后说越战老兵回到美国本土时并没有受到最好的对待，这让我更加感动。A. preserved保护；B. trained训练；C. treated对待；D. observed观察。根据后文“when they came back to American soil and that further moved me.”可知，老兵的遭遇令作者同情，即他没有被“好好对待”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他走向酒店房间时，我提着他的行李跟在后面。A. bandage绷带；B. devices设备；C. baggage行李；D. groceries杂货。根据常识和前文的“As he headed to his hotel room”可知，老人是酒店住客，前往房间时会携带“行李”，作者帮忙提行李体现善意。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试图阻止我，但我坚持要帮他，我说我很荣幸能尊重长辈，并尽我所能伸出援手，因为一个小小的善举会有很大的意义。A. fascinated着迷的；B. frightened害怕的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. honored荣幸的。根据后文“respect elders and lend a helping hand”可知，作者认为帮助老人是“荣幸的”事。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试图阻止我，但我坚持要帮他，我说我很荣幸能尊重长辈，并尽我所能伸出援手，因为一个小小的善举会有很大的意义。A. tiredness疲惫；B. kindness善意；C. loneliness孤独；D. carefulness细心。根据前文“As we talked, I stepped into the backroom to place an order for a pizza.”以及“As he headed to his hotel room, I carried his ____11____ and followed.”可知，作者赠披萨、提行李的行为都是“善意”的体现，“a small act of kindness”意为“小小的善举”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位老兵衷心地感谢了我。A. heartily衷心地；B. honestly诚实地；C. preciously珍贵地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据前文“As we talked, I stepped into the backroom to place an order for a pizza.”以及“As he headed to his hotel room, I carried his ____11____ and followed.”可知，作者的善意温暖了老兵，因此他“衷心地”表达感谢。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我回家时感觉自己是最有成就感的人，因为我知道自己给别人的生活带来了改变。A. made a bet打赌；B. made a contribution做贡献；C. made an effort努力；D. made a difference产生影响、带来改变。根据语境和前文“The veteran thanked me ____14____.”可知，作者的善举让老兵感动，由此可知，作者的行为“给别人的生活带来了改变”，make a difference in sb.’s life为固定搭配，意为“对某人的生活产生影响”。故选D项。 第二节语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Pulitzer Prizes are a set of awards honoring excellence in journalism and the arts. The prizes ___36___(establish)largely due to the efforts of Joseph Pulitzer,who was deeply ___37___(interest)in the progress and elevation of journalism. He left money in his 1904 will ___38___(fund)the establishment of the prizes,stating that he wanted four awards in journalism,four in letters and drama,one for ___39___(educate),and five traveling scholarships. Since the first prizes were awarded in 1917,there have been many winners and some people have won more than once. Past winners include such famous ___40___(name)as Eugene O＇Neill. ___41___ O＇Neill received the Pulitzer Prize in Drama in 1957,it was the fourth time he had won it. There ___42___(be)a number of changes to the Pulitzer Prizes over time. Some of these resulted ___43___ advances in technology. For example,online content from newspaper websites has been allowed in all of the journalism categories since 2006. The Pulitzer Prizes have also expanded to include such categories as photography and music. ___44___,journalism is still what the Pulitzer Prizes are best known for. Today,____45____(win)the Pulitzer Prizes is considered by many to be the highest achievement possible in journalism—just as Pulitzer had intended. 【答案】36 were established 37. interested 38. to fund 39. education 40. names 41. When 42. have been 43. from 44. However##Nevertheless 45. winning 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了普利策奖的设立很大程度上归功于约瑟夫·普利策的努力，普利策奖是一系列表彰新闻和艺术领域卓越成就的奖项。 【36题详解】 考查被动语态、时态和主谓一致。句意：这些奖项的设立主要归功于约瑟夫·普利策的努力，他对新闻业的进步和提升非常感兴趣。主语The prizes是复数形式，且和谓语动词establish之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式，结合句意阐述过去的事情，谓语动词应该用一般过去时。综上分析，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态的复数形式were established。故填were established。 【37题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这些奖项的设立主要归功于约瑟夫·普利策的努力，他对新闻业的进步和提升非常感兴趣。名词interest的形容词形式是interested。固定短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，其中介词in前搭配形容词词interested。故填interested。 【38题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他在1904年的遗嘱中留下了资金，用于资助设立这些奖项，并表示他希望获得四项新闻奖、四项文学和戏剧奖、一项教育奖和五项旅行奖学金。分析句意可知，动词不定式to fund作目的状语。故填to fund。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：他在1904年的遗嘱中留下了资金，用于资助设立这些奖项，并表示他希望获得四项新闻奖、四项文学和戏剧奖、一项教育奖和五项旅行奖学金。educate的名词形式名词education意为“教育”，在介词for后作宾语，构成介宾结构。故填education。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：过去的获奖者包括尤金·奥尼尔等名人。根据句意此处表示获奖的名人不止一个，因此，name应该用复数形式names。故填names。 【41题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：1957年，当奥尼尔获得普利策戏剧奖时，这是他第四次获得该奖。分析句子结构可知，这是时间状语从句，从句用连接副词when引导，位于句首大写首字母。故填When。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，普利策奖已经发生了许多变化。分析句意可知，阐述现在已经完成的事情，谓语动词应该用现在完成时形式have been。故填have been。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：其中一些是技术进步的结果。短语result from意为“产生于……， 由……引起，是……结果”，该空缺少介词from。故填from。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而／尽管如此，新闻业仍然是普利策奖最为人所知的领域。结合句意，该句与上文构成转折关系，副词However意为“然而”，副词Nevertheless意为“尽管如此”都符合句意，位于句首作状语。故填However / Nevertheless。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，许多人认为，赢得普利策奖是新闻业可能取得的最高成就，正如普利策所希望的那样。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是is considered，动名词winning在该句中作主语。故填winning。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友 Jack 给你写了一封邮件想要了解春节，请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍春节(时间，习俗)；(2)春节的意义。 写作要求(1).词数80左右； (2).可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m delighted to share with you about the Spring Festival, which usually falls in late January or early February, marking the start of a new lunar year. During the festival, families gather for a reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve, enjoying delicious dishes like dumplings. We also set off fireworks to drive away bad luck and welcome the new year. Additionally, giving red envelopes filled with money to children is a common custom. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunions and strengthening bonds, which also represents a fresh beginning, filled with hope and optimism for the coming year. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack回一封邮件，介绍春节以及春节的意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 驱散：drive away → disperse 装满：filled with → stuffed with 加强：strengthen → enhance 联系：bond → association 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the festival, families gather for a reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve, enjoying delicious dishes like dumplings.  拓展句：During the festival, when families gather for a reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve, they enjoy delicious dishes like dumplings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m delighted to share with you about the Spring Festival, which usually falls in late January or early February, marking the start of a new lunar year. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 The Spring Festival is a time for family reunions and strengthening bonds, which also represents a fresh beginning, filled with hope and optimism for the coming year. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二部分 非选择题 满分25分 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she’d win her class’s First-quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictionary. Plus, Ms. Smith had promised to do a handstand(倒立) if anyone got a perfect score. Two more words to go. Q-u-i-c-k-+-y. H-o-n-e-s-try. Wait! She’d spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper. “I’ll correct these while you’re at the break,” Ms. Smith said. After the break Karie moved restlessly in her seat, tapping her pencil. Ms. Smith walked to the front of the room and cleared her throats. Then, as if she were an Olympic gymnast(体操运动员), Ms. Smith threw both her feet into the air. “Congratulations, Karie! You did it,” she announced while upside down. The whole class erupted! Ms. Smith presented Karie with her prize. Karie smiled broadly as she read the note on the dictionary to Kaire, for her perfect performance. “Everything OK?” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. “Everything’s PERFECT!” Karie shouted, showing Mom her spelling test and prize. Mom hugged her “Put the test on the fridge so Dad can see it when he gets home.” “And Casper, too.“ Karie lifted up her cat. ”Can you spell quickly. Casper? And honestly, and..” Karie’s stomach tumbled(翻滚) to the floor. Honestly? H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! “Karie, what’s the matter?” asked Mom. “I don’t feel so good,”Karie said, putting Casper down and squeezing the test paper into her backpack. “Probably too much excitement.” Mom rubbed her back. “How about some tea?” Karie swallowed. “How do you know? Tea is exactly what I needed.” Karie dragged herself to her bed after some tea. How could she tell the whole class she didn’t deserve the prize? That Ms. Smith did the handstand for nothing? 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右 2请按如下格式答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Soon Karie heard her dad come in with the smell of piza floating in the air. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Ms. Smith was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Soon Karie heard her dad come in with the smell of pizza floating in the air. “Where’s your spelling test paper, sweetheart?” Dad asked, gazing at her eagerly. Karie gulped before trying to answer. “I..,” she fumbled in her backpack, took out the paper and handed it unwillingly to her Dad. When Dad was admiring the perfect 100 on the paper, he spotted “honesly”. Dad frowned, “Probably you don’t deserve the prize.” Immediately, the scene flashed back when a cashier in the pizza shop gave them too much change by mistake, her father went straight back to return the unexpected money instead of keeping it. She soon understood what she should do. Paragraph 2: Ms. Smith was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. “You’re an early bird,” Ms. Smith smiled at her. Hands slightly trembling, Karie gave Ms. Smith her test paper as well as the dictionary. Karie confessed her spelling mistake in the test, a pink flush spreading over her cheeks. “I see.” Even though Ms. Smith tried to contain her emotions, surprise registered on her face. For a moment, Ms. Smith stood quietly reading the note on the dictionary. Then she picked up a pen, crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” instead before handing the prize back to Karie. “I get to keep this? Honestly?” Karie’s jaw dropped. “For ‘honestly’, no.” Ms. Smith grinned. “But for honesty, yes.” 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Karie拼写测试得了满分，而史密斯老师说要给得满分的人做倒立。结果Karie发现自己有一个单词拼写错了，虽然回家得到了奖品和夸奖，但是Karie并不开心，最后父亲也发现了Karie的错误，最后Karie还是承认了自己的拼写错误，也得到了史密斯老师的谅解。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“很快，Karie听到爸爸走了进来，披萨的味道飘在空中。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸询问Karie的拼写成绩，知道她得了满分后很高兴，但是知道真相的Karie觉得很惭愧，后来爸爸也发现了Karie的错误。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，当Karie到达学校时，史密斯女士正在打开教室的门。”可知，第二段可描写Karie告诉史密斯女士自己的拼写错误并打算归还奖品，但是史密斯女士还是把奖品给了她以表扬她的诚实。 2.续写线索：询问成绩——感到骄傲——假装开心——感到惭愧——告知实情——表扬诚实 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①尝试做某事：try to do sth./ attempt to do sth. ②欣赏：admire/ appreciate ③递给某人某物：hand sth. to sb./ give sth. to sb. 情绪类 ①渴望地：eagerly / longingly ②惊讶：surprise / astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1]She soon understood what she should do. (运用了what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2]Hands slightly trembling, Karie gave Ms. Smith her test paper as well as the dictionary. (运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $