精品解析：河北保定市曲阳县2025一2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测七年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测七年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Great! B. Sorry. C. Thank you. 2. A. It’s clear. B. I feel sick. C. On June 1. 3. A. No problem. B. I hope so. C. That’s OK. 4. A. That’s a good idea. B. I don’t think so. C. See you later. 5. A. Sure, here you are. B. Come on. C. Yes, please. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题，每题1分，满分13分） 6. Where are the two students? A. B. C. 7. What is Tom doing now? A. B. C. 8. What does yellow make people feel? A. Happy. B. Scared. C. Cool. 9. What colour does Lily like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 10. What animals do Tom and Lily both like? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Foxes. 11. Why does Tom like them? A. They are funny. B. They are smart. C. They are friendly. 12. What does Lily see? A. A baby monkey and its mother. B. A baby fox and its mother. C. A baby panda and its mother. 13. How does Anna like the new teaching building? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s tall. C. It’s big. 14. What does Peter like to do on the playground? A. To play volleyball. B. To play football. C. To play basketball. 15. What kind of books does Anna like? A. Books about computer. B. Books about science. C. Books about history. 16. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 17. What did the boy eat? A. Two ice creams and some cold water. B. Two ice creams and some warm water. C. Two ice creams and some hot water. 18. What should the boy do? A. See a doctor. B. Take some medicine. C. Get some rest. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where is Frank from? A. China. B. Canada. C. England. 20. What does Frank look like? A. He has big green eyes. B. His hair is long. C. He is tall and cool. 21. Where may Frank be now? A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. At school. 22. How old is Lucy’s grandpa? A. Sixty. B. Eighty. C. Ninety. 23. How did they go to the birthday party? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 24. What is on the card? A. A song. B. A flower. C. A poem. 25. What is Bob doing? A. He’s cooking. B. He’s playing Chinese chess. C. He’s making a card for grandpa. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. On Sunday, my sister and I go to the zoo by ________. 27. A policeman says we can go down the street and turn ________. 28. A panda is eating ________. 29. My sister orders a bowl of ________. 30. I would like a bowl of ________ noodles. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My family take a weekend ____1____ to an ancient small town with a long history. The town has a ____2____ culture because it has many old buildings and traditions. My sister brings her new ____3____, and she wants to take photos of the beautiful landscapes. We visit a museum ____4____ the trip, and a museum worker tells us interesting stories about the town. In the afternoon, we ____5____ the mountains behind the small town. Trees ____6____ most of the mountains’ surface. The guide (导游) tells us the ____7____ in the mountains will drop a lot at night. The ____8____ temperature is two degrees below zero, so we need to wear warm clothes. We walk slowly and enjoy the soft wind on the mountain. It’s a ____9____ day for us—we laugh and play together all the time. We have a wonderful ____10____, and we won’t forget it. 1. A. class B. tour C. lesson D. meal 2. A. dry B. cold C. quick D. rich 3. A. camera B. pen C. bag D. map 4. A. after B. before C. during D. with 5. A. buy B. watch C. draw D. climb 6. A. cover B. stay C. set D. mark 7. A. degree B. wind C. water D. temperature 8. A. average B. popular C. tinny D. normal 9. A. boring B. busy C. special D. easy 10. A. team B. game C. experience D. class 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家周末去一座历史悠久的古镇游玩，参观博物馆、爬山，度过了美好又难忘的一天。 【1题详解】 句意：我的家人有一个周末去一座历史悠久的古老小镇旅行。 根据后文“to an ancient small town”以及旅行相关语境，tour“旅行”符合。class“班级”、lesson“课程”、meal“一餐”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：这个城镇有着丰富的文化，因为它有许多古老的建筑和传统。 由“many old buildings and traditions”可知，文化是丰富的，rich“丰富的”正确。dry“干燥的”、cold“寒冷的”、quick“快速的”不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：我姐姐带来了她的新相机，她想拍美丽风景的照片。 根据“take photos”可知，是相机，camera“相机”符合。pen“钢笔”、bag“包”、map“地图”不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：在旅行期间，我们参观了一个博物馆，一位博物馆工作人员给我们讲述了关于这座小镇的趣闻轶事。 during“在……期间” 表示在旅行过程中，符合语境。after“在……之后”、before“在……之前”、with“和”不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：下午，我们爬了小镇后面的山。 climb the mountains“爬山”是固定搭配。buy“买”、watch“观看”、draw“画画”不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：树木覆盖了山的大部分表面。 根据“…most of the mountains’ surface”可知，是覆盖了山的大部分表面，cover“覆盖”符合句意。stay“停留”、set“放置”、mark“标记”不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：导游告诉我们山里的温度在夜间会下降很多。 “温度”是temperature，是下文“零下两度”的测量对象。degree“度数”是单位，不直接描述变化；wind“风”、water“水”不是下降的主体。 【8题详解】 句意：平均温度是零下两度，所以我们需要穿暖和的衣服。 “平均的”是average，修饰温度是惯用搭配。popular“流行的”、tinny“尖细的”、normal“正常的”不能准确描述温度统计值。 【9题详解】 句意：对我们来说这是特别的一天——我们一直在一起欢笑玩耍。 “特别的”是special，总结美好难忘的一天。boring“无聊的”、busy“忙碌的”、easy“容易的”情感色彩不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我们拥有一次美妙的经历，我们不会忘记它。 “经历”是experience，指这次旅行带来的体验。team“团队”、game“游戏”、class“课”不能概括整个旅程。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It’s November 10th. ____11____ is cool and windy today. The ____12____ (leaf) on the tree turn red and yellow— autumn is so lovely! And there are many interesting activities in autumn in our school. I ____13____ (real) love autumn very much. This week our school has ____14____ important activity about world cultures. My classmate Lily ____15____ (have) a book about different countries, and she often helps me ____16____ my English when we talk about foreign life. Look! All students ____17____ (get) ready for the activity. We are supposed ____18____ (meet) at the school playground at 8:00. I ____19____ wait to learn new things about foreign countries. I want to know the ____20____ (mean) of traditional festivals in Japan and France. I will take a notebook instead ____21____ a heavy bag, ____22____ I want to write down interesting facts. The activity sounds ____23____ (excite)! Most of my friends plan to take a lot of photos. We all enjoy ____24____ (visit) the culture center because it’s fun to know new things. Our teacher will show ____25____ (we) around the culture room later. 【答案】11. It 12. leaves 13. really 14. an 15. has 16. with 17. are getting 18. to meet 19. can’t 20. meanings 21. of 22. because 23. exciting 24. visiting 25. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了11月（秋季）的天气特点，介绍了学校即将开展的世界文化相关活动，以及“我”和同学们对活动的期待与准备，语言简洁明快，充满对秋季和活动的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：今天天气凉爽多风。结合句意，此处缺少指代“天气”的主语，英语中常用“It”指代天气，句首首字母大写。 【12题详解】 句意：树上的叶子变成了红色和黄色——秋天真可爱！句中“turn”为动词原形，结合主谓一致原则，主语应为复数形式；“leaf”（叶子）的复数形式为不规则变化，即leaves。 【13题详解】 句意：我真的非常喜欢秋天。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“love”（喜欢），括号内“real”为形容词，其副词形式为really，意为“真正地、非常”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：这周我们学校有一个关于世界文化的重要活动。此处缺少不定冠词修饰可数名词单数“activity”（活动）；“important”以元音音素开头，不定冠词需用an。 【15题详解】 句意：我的同学莉莉有一本关于不同国家的书，当我们谈论外国生活时，她经常帮我学英语。句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，时态为一般现在时；主语“Lily”为第三人称单数，谓语动词“have”需用第三人称单数形式has。 【16题详解】 句意：我的同学莉莉有一本关于不同国家的书，当我们谈论外国生活时，她经常帮我学英语。“help sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处表示“帮我学英语”。 【17题详解】 句意：看！所有学生都在为活动做准备。句首“Look!”为现在进行时的标志词，强调此时此刻正在进行的动作；主语“All students”为复数，be动词用are，“get”的现在分词形式为getting。 【18题详解】 句意：我们应该在8点在学校操场集合。“be supposed to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，to后接动词原形。 【19题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想学习关于外国的新事物。“can’t wait to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，结合语境，此处需填can’t。 【20题详解】 句意：我想知道日本和法国传统节日的含义。此处需要一个名词作“know”的宾语；括号内“mean”为动词，其名词形式为meaning，意为“含义”，结合“festivals”（复数），此处用复数形式meanings。 【21题详解】 句意：我会带一个笔记本而不是一个沉重的包，因为我想写下有趣的事实。“instead of”为固定搭配，意为“代替、而不是”，后接名词或名词短语。 【22题详解】 句意：我会带一个笔记本而不是一个沉重的包，因为我想写下有趣的事实。结合句意，后半句“我想写下有趣的事实”是前半句“带笔记本而不带重包”的原因，此处需要一个表原因的连词because。 【23题详解】 句意：这个活动听起来很令人兴奋！“sound”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；括号内“excite”为动词，此处修饰“activity”（事物），需用形容词exciting（令人兴奋的），而excited常用来修饰人。 【24题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢参观文化中心，因为了解新事物很有趣。“enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词形式，“visit”的动名词为visiting。 【25题详解】 句意：我们的老师稍后会带我们参观文化室。此处“show”为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；括号内“we”为主格，其宾格形式为us。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Betty and her parents are discussing which cities to visit during their winter holiday. So they watch the weather report for some cities. Winter Weather Report for China (Dec. 15th-17th) City Dec. 15th Dec. 16th Dec. 17th Beijing Sunny -4℃~3℃ Snowy -8℃~0℃ Windy -6℃~1℃ (Tips: Wear thick coats and gloves.) Shanghai Rainy 3℃~8℃ Light rain 4℃~9℃ Foggy 2℃~7℃ (Tips: Bring umbrellas.) Guangzhou Sunny 12℃~18℃ Cloudy 10℃~16℃ Foggy 11℃~15℃ (Tips: Drive slowly.) Xi’an Snowy -2℃~5℃ Windy -4℃~3℃ Haze (雾霾) 0℃~6 ℃ (Tips: Wear masks (口罩).) 26. What’s the weather like in Xi’an on Dec.16th? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Foggy. 27. If Betty likes playing in the snow, which city can she visit? A. Beijing on Dec.16th. B. Shanghai on Dec.15th. C. Guangzhou on Dec.17th. D. Xi’an on Dec.16th. 28 Why do Betty and her parents watch the weather report? A. They want to learn about weather words. B. They plan to travel to cities for their winter holiday. C. They need to get ready for clothes for family members. D. They want to know the temperature of four cities. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份中国部分城市12月15日至17日的天气预报，贝蒂一家正据此讨论寒假出行计划。 【26题详解】 根据西安12月16日的天气预报：“Windy -4℃~3℃”，可知当天天气为“Windy”。 【27题详解】 北京12月16日的天气预报为“Snowy -8℃~0℃”，适合喜欢玩雪的贝蒂前往。 【28题详解】 第一段提到：“Betty and her parents are discussing which cities to visit during their winter holiday. So they watch the weather report for some cities.”，说明他们看天气预报是为了寒假出行做计划。 B This Sunday, I will go shopping with my mom and my friend Lucy. We need to make a shopping list first-we’re buying things for our class picnic next week. The supermarket is near our school, but we will go by bus instead of on foot because we need to carry many things. We will meet at the school gate at 10:00 a.m. Our shopping list has many things. We need to buy bread, milk and eggs for breakfast. For fruit, we want apples and pears-they are easy to carry. We also need some tomatoes and potatoes to make salad. Lucy likes sweet food, so she asks to add some cookies and chocolate to the list. My mom says a shopping list is very useful. It helps us not to forget anything and buy things we really need. I will help carry the bags, and Lucy will help buy fresh fruit. We are all happy because we know the picnic will be great with these nice things. 29. How will they go to the supermarket? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bus. 30. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. They will go shopping with Lucy’s mom. B. They buy things for their school trip. C. They make a list to know what to buy. D. They only buy fruit and vegetables. 31. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Going Shopping with Mom B. A Fun Class Picnic C. Shopping List for the Class Picnic D. Buying Fruit in the Supermarket 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈、朋友露西为班级野餐列购物清单、计划去超市采购的事情。 【29题详解】 第一段提到“but we will go by bus instead of on foot”，明确说明他们乘坐公交车去超市，因此答案是By bus。 【30题详解】 第一段提到“We need to make a shopping list first-we’re buying things for our class picnic next week”，说明他们列清单是为了知道要买什么，因此答案是They make a list to know what to buy。 【31题详解】 全文围绕为班级野餐准备购物清单和采购计划展开，因此答案是Shopping List for the Class Picnic。 C The Changbai Mountain is in the northeast of China. All year round, there is white snow on it as if (好像) the mountain wears white clothes. That is why people call it the Changbai Mountain. At the top of the mountain, there is a round lake called “Tianchi” in Chinese. It is a special lake because it is the highest volcanic lake (火山湖) in Asia (亚洲). The lake’s colour changes with the seasons, from blue in summer to white in winter. The water in the lake only flows (流动) for 30 days every year. The mountain is also home to many special animals and plants. People try their best to keep these animals and plants safe. The winter on the Changbai Mountain lasts from November to April next year. It is difficult for people to visit the mountain in winter because of the heavy snow. In mid-July, the snow melts, showing the green trees and beautiful flowers. Tianchi is a good place to enjoy the amazing landscapes at this time. 32. How does the Changbai Mountain get its name? A. From the white plants on the mountain. B. From the white animals on the mountain. C. From the white clouds above the mountain. D. From the white snow on the mountain. 33. Why is Tianchi special according to the text? A. Because it has a lot of animals and plants. B. Because it’s the highest volcanic lake in Asia. C. Because it can keep flowing all year round. D. Because its colours can only change in summer. 34. How long is winter on the Changbai Mountain? A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. D. Six months. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. The weather of the Changbai Mountain. B. The landscapes of the Changbai Mountain. C. The best time to visit the Changbai Mountain. D. The animals and plants on the Changbai Mountain. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国长白山的地理位置、名字由来、山顶天池的特点、动植物资源以及冬季时长等自然景观信息。 【32题详解】 原文第一段提到“All year round, there is white snow on it as if the mountain wears white clothes. That is why people call it the Changbai Mountain.”，明确说明长白山名字来源于山上常年的白雪，因此答案是From the white snow on the mountain。 【33题详解】 对应原文第二段“It is a special lake because it is the highest volcanic lake in Asia.”，直接提取天池特别的原因，因此答案是Because it’s the highest volcanic lake in Asia。 【34题详解】 原文第三段“The winter on the Changbai Mountain lasts from November to April next year.”，从11月到次年4月共6个月，因此答案是Six months。 35题详解】 文章整体介绍了长白山的名字由来、天池、景色、季节等景观相关内容，因此答案是The landscapes of the Changbai Mountain。 D Every student wants to have a good school day. How can we do that? I think my school life can give you some help. Every day I get up early. After that, I make my bed tidy and clean. Then I brush my teeth and make my face clean. It’s important to wear right clothes. If I have P.E. that day, I’ll wear my sports clothes and shoes. Before I go to school, I usually eat a healthy breakfast at home. My favorite food is bread and milk. At school, I listen to my teachers carefully. I’ll ask my teachers and classmates for help if I don’t understand. I also like to make friends. I make many friends at school. I always talk with them or play sports with them after class. After school, I usually walk home. I take a walk after dinner. Then I do my homework. After I finish the homework, I go to take a shower. Then I go to bed. 36. What food does the writer like best? A. He likes eggs and milk best. B. He likes bread and eggs best. C. He likes milk and bread best. D. He likes milk and rice best. 37. What does the underlined word “understand” means? A. Hear. B. Know. C. Speak. D. Answer. 38. Who probably (可能) likes this passage? A. Lisa, a student. B. Lucy, a teacher. C. Bill, a musician. D. Bob, a worker. 39. From this passage, we can see the writer ________. A. talks with his friends after class B. wears the same clothes every day C. finishes homework at school D. doesn’t like to do sports 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How Can I Make Good Friends B. How Can I Be a Good Student C. How Can I Get Up Early D. How Can I Have a Good School Day 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者如何在学校度过美好的一天。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite food is bread and milk.”可知，他最喜欢牛奶和面包。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At school, I listen to my teachers carefully. I’ll ask my teachers and classmates for help if I don’t understand.”可知，如果遇到自己不懂的内容，会向老师或同学求助，所以划线部分单词与know意思相近。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every student wants to have a good school day. How can we do that? I think my school life can give you some help.”可知，短文主要是讲述作者如何在学校度过美好的一天，因此学生可能会喜欢这篇文章。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I make many friends at school. I always talk with them or play sports with them after class.”可知，作者经常在课后和他的朋友们交谈。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Every student wants to have a good school day. How can we do that? I think my school life can give you some help.”可知，短文主要是讲述学生如何在学校度过美好的一天，所以选项D“我怎样才能有一个美好的上学日”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Why are dogs our best friends? Because they are friendly, loving, loyal and great for many families. Dogs can help your family in many ways. When you have a dog, you need to walk it every day. This gives you some exercise. You can even walk, run, or bike with your dog. If you have kids, a dog can help teach them responsibility (责任). If you give your kids jobs like feeding or walking the dog, they learn to be more responsible. They see that someone has trust in (信任) them, so they will be very glad to look after the dogs. A dog protects (保护) your home, too. Dogs often sleep by the door to protect the house at night. If they see something unusual, they make big sounds or run to you worriedly. This lets you know there may be something wrong outside. Life can be difficult, but dogs help us think of the good things. They make many families happier, even if they have no kids. Every family should have an animal friend, and a dog is one of our best animal friends you can have. 41. What traits (特质) do dogs have according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 42. What can walking a dog bring us? _____________________________________________ 43. Where do dogs often sleep at night to protect the house? _____________________________________________ 44. How do kids look after a dog according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 45. Do you think every family should have an animal friend? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Friendly, loving, loyal. 42. Some exercise. 43. By the door. 44. By feeding or walking the dog. 45. Yes because animals can make people happier. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍狗是人类最好的朋友，说明它们友好、忠诚，能陪伴、锻炼、教孩子责任、守护家并带来快乐。 【41题详解】 第一段指出“Because they are friendly, loving, loyal and great for many families.”，直接提取狗的三种特质。 【42题详解】 第二段说明“This gives you some exercise.”，遛狗能给我们带来锻炼。 【43题详解】 第四段提到“Dogs often sleep by the door to protect the house at night.”，直接提取睡觉位置。 【44题详解】 第三段提到“If you give your kids jobs like feeding or walking the dog...”，孩子通过喂食和遛狗照顾狗。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文中动物能带来陪伴与快乐的观点合理作答。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant! ____________46____________ Bob: Yes, please. May I have a menu? Waiter: Of course! ____________47____________ Bob: Let me see. (Two minutes later) ____________48____________ Waiter: No problem. Our beef dumplings are very delicious. Bob: That’s great. ____________49____________ Waiter:15 yuan for 25 dumplings, and 12 yuan for 18 dumplings. Bob: The 15, please. Waiter: OK. ____________50____________ It’s free today. Bob: Yes, please. I’d like a glass of orange juice. Waiter: OK. 15 yuan for 25 dumplings, a glass of orange juice. Is that all? Bob: Yes, that’s all. Thank you. 【答案】46. Can I help you?/May I take your order? 47. Here you are. 48. I’d like to order/try some dumplings. 49. How much are they?/What’s the price? 50. Would you like something to drink? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob在餐厅点餐，与服务员的对话过程。 【46题详解】 下文Bob回答“Yes, please. May I have a menu?”可知服务员应主动询问是否需要帮助或点餐，故可用Can I help you?/May I take your order? 【47题详解】 上文Bob询问菜单，服务员应一边递菜单一边说相应的服务用语，故可用Here you are. 【48题详解】 下文服务员回答“Our beef dumplings are very delicious.”可知Bob表达了想吃饺子的意愿，故可用I’d like to order/try some dumplings. 【49题详解】 下文服务员回答“15 yuan for 25 dumplings, and 12 yuan for 18 dumplings.”可知Bob在询问价格，故可用How much are they?/What’s the price? 【50题详解】 下文Bob回答“Yes, please. I’d like a glass of orange juice.”可知服务员询问是否需要饮品，故可用Would you like something to drink? 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（15分） 51. 你的外国笔友 Lisa 发来邮件，想看看你的家庭照片并了解你的家人。现在你正在家里，一边看着照片，一边给她回信介绍家庭成员、日常习惯，以及此刻家人正在做的事。 要点提示： 1. Who are the people in your family photo? What do they do? 2. What are your family members doing now? 3. How do you feel about your family? 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Lisa, I’m happy to show you my family photo and tell you about my family. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I love my family so much! Waiting for your family story. Yours, Wang Tao 【答案】例文： Dear Lisa, I’m happy to show you my family photo and tell you about my family. In the photo, there are four people: my parents, my younger sister and me. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. They are both very busy but always take care of us. Now, my father is reading a newspaper in the living room. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My sister is doing her homework in her room. I am writing this email to you. We often help each other and share happy moments. I feel warm and lucky to have such a wonderful family. I love my family so much! Waiting for your family story. Yours, Wang Tao 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，结合现在进行时描述家人当前活动 明确要点：家庭成员构成及职业、此刻家人正在进行活动、对家庭的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需包含所有提示要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句引出家庭照片，表达分享意愿 主体段：分两部分展开——家庭成员构成及职业（使用“There are...”句型，配合职业描述）； 此刻家人活动（使用现在进行时，配合地点状语） 结尾段：情感升华，表达对家庭的热爱与期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员 成员构成：父母、妹妹、我（four people） 职业描述： 父亲：doctor（救死扶伤的职业特性） 母亲：teacher（教书育人的职业特性） 妹妹：student（强调younger sister的年龄特征） 关联词：both, and, but等连接职业与日常状态 要点二：此刻活动 父亲：reading a newspaper（客厅场景，配合living room定位） 母亲：cooking dinner（厨房场景，配合kitchen定位） 妹妹：doing homework（书房场景，配合room定位） 我：writing an email（呼应开头书信情境） 要点三：家庭感受 情感表达：warm/lucky/wonderful等积极词汇 关系描述：help each other/share moments等互动细节 升华句式：I feel...to have...（强调归属感） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测七年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Great! B. Sorry. C. Thank you. 2 A. It’s clear. B. I feel sick. C. On June 1. 3. A. No problem. B. I hope so. C. That’s OK. 4. A. That’s a good idea. B. I don’t think so. C. See you later. 5. A. Sure, here you are. B. Come on. C. Yes, please. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题，每题1分，满分13分） 6. Where are the two students? A. B. C. 7. What is Tom doing now? A. B. C. 8. What does yellow make people feel? A Happy. B. Scared. C. Cool. 9. What colour does Lily like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 10. What animals do Tom and Lily both like? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Foxes. 11. Why does Tom like them? A. They are funny. B. They are smart. C. They are friendly. 12. What does Lily see? A. A baby monkey and its mother. B. A baby fox and its mother. C. A baby panda and its mother. 13. How does Anna like the new teaching building? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s tall. C. It’s big. 14. What does Peter like to do on the playground? A. To play volleyball. B. To play football. C. To play basketball. 15. What kind of books does Anna like? A. Books about computer. B. Books about science. C. Books about history. 16. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 17 What did the boy eat? A. Two ice creams and some cold water. B. Two ice creams and some warm water. C. Two ice creams and some hot water. 18. What should the boy do? A. See a doctor. B. Take some medicine. C. Get some rest. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where is Frank from? A. China. B. Canada. C. England. 20. What does Frank look like? A. He has big green eyes. B. His hair is long. C. He is tall and cool. 21. Where may Frank be now? A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. At school. 22. How old is Lucy’s grandpa? A. Sixty. B. Eighty. C. Ninety. 23. How did they go to the birthday party? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 24. What is on the card? A. A song. B. A flower. C. A poem. 25. What is Bob doing? A. He’s cooking. B. He’s playing Chinese chess. C. He’s making a card for grandpa. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. On Sunday, my sister and I go to the zoo by ________. 27. A policeman says we can go down the street and turn ________. 28. A panda is eating ________. 29. My sister orders a bowl of ________. 30. I would like a bowl of ________ noodles. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My family take a weekend ____1____ to an ancient small town with a long history. The town has a ____2____ culture because it has many old buildings and traditions. My sister brings her new ____3____, and she wants to take photos of the beautiful landscapes. We visit a museum ____4____ the trip, and a museum worker tells us interesting stories about the town. In the afternoon, we ____5____ the mountains behind the small town. Trees ____6____ most of the mountains’ surface. The guide (导游) tells us the ____7____ in the mountains will drop a lot at night. The ____8____ temperature is two degrees below zero, so we need to wear warm clothes. We walk slowly and enjoy the soft wind on the mountain. It’s a ____9____ day for us—we laugh and play together all the time. We have a wonderful ____10____, and we won’t forget it. 1. A. class B. tour C. lesson D. meal 2. A. dry B. cold C. quick D. rich 3. A. camera B. pen C. bag D. map 4. A. after B. before C. during D. with 5. A. buy B. watch C. draw D. climb 6. A. cover B. stay C. set D. mark 7. A. degree B. wind C. water D. temperature 8. A. average B. popular C. tinny D. normal 9. A. boring B. busy C. special D. easy 10. A. team B. game C. experience D. class 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It’s November 10th. ____11____ is cool and windy today. The ____12____ (leaf) on the tree turn red and yellow— autumn is so lovely! And there are many interesting activities in autumn in our school. I ____13____ (real) love autumn very much. This week our school has ____14____ important activity about world cultures. My classmate Lily ____15____ (have) a book about different countries, and she often helps me ____16____ my English when we talk about foreign life. Look! All students ____17____ (get) ready for the activity. We are supposed ____18____ (meet) at the school playground at 8:00. I ____19____ wait to learn new things about foreign countries. I want to know the ____20____ (mean) of traditional festivals in Japan and France. I will take a notebook instead ____21____ a heavy bag, ____22____ I want to write down interesting facts. The activity sounds ____23____ (excite)! Most of my friends plan to take a lot of photos. We all enjoy ____24____ (visit) the culture center because it’s fun to know new things. Our teacher will show ____25____ (we) around the culture room later. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Betty and her parents are discussing which cities to visit during their winter holiday. So they watch the weather report for some cities. Winter Weather Report for China (Dec. 15th-17th) City Dec. 15th Dec. 16th Dec. 17th Beijing Sunny -4℃~3℃ Snowy -8℃~0℃ Windy -6℃~1℃ (Tips: Wear thick coats and gloves.) Shanghai Rainy 3℃~8℃ Light rain 4℃~9℃ Foggy 2℃~7℃ (Tips: Bring umbrellas.) Guangzhou Sunny 12℃~18℃ Cloudy 10℃~16℃ Foggy 11℃~15℃ (Tips: Drive slowly.) Xi’an Snowy -2℃~5℃ Windy -4℃~3℃ Haze (雾霾) 0℃~6 ℃ (Tips: Wear masks (口罩).) 26. What’s the weather like in Xi’an on Dec.16th? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Foggy. 27. If Betty likes playing in the snow, which city can she visit? A. Beijing on Dec.16th. B. Shanghai on Dec.15th. C. Guangzhou on Dec.17th. D. Xi’an on Dec.16th. 28. Why do Betty and her parents watch the weather report? A. They want to learn about weather words. B. They plan to travel to cities for their winter holiday. C. They need to get ready for clothes for family members. D. They want to know the temperature of four cities. B This Sunday, I will go shopping with my mom and my friend Lucy. We need to make a shopping list first-we’re buying things for our class picnic next week. The supermarket is near our school, but we will go by bus instead of on foot because we need to carry many things. We will meet at the school gate at 10:00 a.m. Our shopping list has many things. We need to buy bread, milk and eggs for breakfast. For fruit, we want apples and pears-they are easy to carry. We also need some tomatoes and potatoes to make salad. Lucy likes sweet food, so she asks to add some cookies and chocolate to the list. My mom says a shopping list is very useful. It helps us not to forget anything and buy things we really need. I will help carry the bags, and Lucy will help buy fresh fruit. We are all happy because we know the picnic will be great with these nice things. 29. How will they go to the supermarket? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bus. 30. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. They will go shopping with Lucy’s mom. B. They buy things for their school trip. C. They make a list to know what to buy. D. They only buy fruit and vegetables. 31. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Going Shopping with Mom B. A Fun Class Picnic C. Shopping List for the Class Picnic D. Buying Fruit in the Supermarket C The Changbai Mountain is in the northeast of China. All year round, there is white snow on it as if (好像) the mountain wears white clothes. That is why people call it the Changbai Mountain. At the top of the mountain, there is a round lake called “Tianchi” in Chinese. It is a special lake because it is the highest volcanic lake (火山湖) in Asia (亚洲). The lake’s colour changes with the seasons, from blue in summer to white in winter. The water in the lake only flows (流动) for 30 days every year. The mountain is also home to many special animals and plants. People try their best to keep these animals and plants safe. The winter on the Changbai Mountain lasts from November to April next year. It is difficult for people to visit the mountain in winter because of the heavy snow. In mid-July, the snow melts, showing the green trees and beautiful flowers. Tianchi is a good place to enjoy the amazing landscapes at this time. 32. How does the Changbai Mountain get its name? A. From the white plants on the mountain. B. From the white animals on the mountain. C. From the white clouds above the mountain. D. From the white snow on the mountain. 33. Why is Tianchi special according to the text? A. Because it has a lot of animals and plants. B. Because it’s the highest volcanic lake in Asia. C. Because it can keep flowing all year round. D. Because its colours can only change in summer. 34. How long is winter on the Changbai Mountain? A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. D. Six months. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. The weather of the Changbai Mountain. B. The landscapes of the Changbai Mountain. C. The best time to visit the Changbai Mountain. D. The animals and plants on the Changbai Mountain. D Every student wants to have a good school day. How can we do that? I think my school life can give you some help. Every day I get up early. After that, I make my bed tidy and clean. Then I brush my teeth and make my face clean. It’s important to wear right clothes. If I have P.E. that day, I’ll wear my sports clothes and shoes. Before I go to school, I usually eat a healthy breakfast at home. My favorite food is bread and milk. At school, I listen to my teachers carefully. I’ll ask my teachers and classmates for help if I don’t understand. I also like to make friends. I make many friends at school. I always talk with them or play sports with them after class. After school, I usually walk home. I take a walk after dinner. Then I do my homework. After I finish the homework, I go to take a shower. Then I go to bed. 36. What food does the writer like best? A. He likes eggs and milk best. B. He likes bread and eggs best. C He likes milk and bread best. D. He likes milk and rice best. 37. What does the underlined word “understand” means? A. Hear. B. Know. C. Speak. D. Answer. 38. Who probably (可能) likes this passage? A. Lisa, a student. B. Lucy, a teacher. C. Bill, a musician. D. Bob, a worker. 39. From this passage, we can see the writer ________. A. talks with his friends after class B. wears the same clothes every day C. finishes homework at school D. doesn’t like to do sports 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How Can I Make Good Friends B. How Can I Be a Good Student C. How Can I Get Up Early D. How Can I Have a Good School Day 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Why are dogs our best friends? Because they are friendly, loving, loyal and great for many families. Dogs can help your family in many ways. When you have a dog you need to walk it every day. This gives you some exercise. You can even walk, run, or bike with your dog. If you have kids, a dog can help teach them responsibility (责任). If you give your kids jobs like feeding or walking the dog, they learn to be more responsible. They see that someone has trust in (信任) them, so they will be very glad to look after the dogs. A dog protects (保护) your home, too. Dogs often sleep by the door to protect the house at night. If they see something unusual, they make big sounds or run to you worriedly. This lets you know there may be something wrong outside. Life can be difficult, but dogs help us think of the good things. They make many families happier, even if they have no kids. Every family should have an animal friend, and a dog is one of our best animal friends you can have. 41. What traits (特质) do dogs have according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 42. What can walking a dog bring us? _____________________________________________ 43. Where do dogs often sleep at night to protect the house? _____________________________________________ 44. How do kids look after a dog according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 45. Do you think every family should have an animal friend? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant! ____________46____________ Bob: Yes, please. May I have a menu? Waiter: Of course! ____________47____________ Bob: Let me see. (Two minutes later) ____________48____________ Waiter: No problem. Our beef dumplings are very delicious. Bob: That’s great. ____________49____________ Waiter:15 yuan for 25 dumplings, and 12 yuan for 18 dumplings. Bob: The 15, please. Waiter: OK. ____________50____________ It’s free today. Bob: Yes, please. I’d like a glass of orange juice. Waiter: OK. 15 yuan for 25 dumplings, a glass of orange juice. Is that all? Bob: Yes, that’s all. Thank you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（15分） 51. 你的外国笔友 Lisa 发来邮件，想看看你的家庭照片并了解你的家人。现在你正在家里，一边看着照片，一边给她回信介绍家庭成员、日常习惯，以及此刻家人正在做的事。 要点提示： 1. Who are the people in your family photo? What do they do? 2. What are your family members doing now? 3. How do you feel about your family? 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Lisa, I’m happy to show you my family photo and tell you about my family. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I love my family so much! Waiting for your family story. Yours, Wang Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $