内容正文:
Unit 5 Now and then
⭐Lesson 3知识点清单
一、核心词汇与短语(必背)
1. 经历与感受类词汇(高频)
英文短语
中文释义
first-time experiences
初次经历
unforgettable
难忘的
be amazed at
对…… 感到惊讶
feel cool
觉得很酷
feel nervous
感到紧张
feel sad
感到难过
gain confidence
获得信心
be excited
感到兴奋
open up a new world
打开一个新世界
help sb. grow
帮助某人成长
not give up
不放弃
thanks to
多亏;由于
be no surprise
不足为奇
learn new skills
学习新技能
win a match
赢得比赛
lose a game
输掉比赛
2. 时间与场景类词汇
英文短语
中文释义
at the age of 5
在 5 岁时
three years ago
三年前
last time
上次
first training
第一次训练
first match
第一场比赛
for the first time
第一次
look back
回顾
二、核心句型(口语 + 写作高频)
1. 描述初次经历(对话必备)
· At the age of 5, I watched a tennis game with my parents.
在 5 岁时,我和父母一起看了一场网球比赛。
· However, my first-time training was very hard. I felt like I couldn’t do anything right.
然而,我的第一次训练非常艰难,我觉得自己什么都做不好。
· I was very nervous and it was no surprise that I lost the game.
我非常紧张,输掉比赛也就不足为奇了。
· Thanks to my parents and my coach, I gained confidence little by little.
多亏了我的父母和教练,我一点点获得了信心。
2. 评价与感悟
· Some first-time experiences are unforgettable, and they are also important. They may open up a new world and help us grow.
一些初次经历令人难忘,也很重要。它们可能会打开一个新世界,帮助我们成长。
· Looking back, I think these first-time experiences make me who I am today.
回顾过去,我认为这些初次经历造就了今天的我。
3. 鼓励尝试新事物
· If you want to grow, trying something new is the best thing you can do!
如果你想成长,尝试新事物是你能做的最好的事!
三、语法核心考点:一般过去时 (Past Simple)
1. 含义
用来描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(如 at the age of 5, three years ago, last time)。
2. 结构
· 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式
· I watched a tennis game. / He gained confidence.
· 否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形
· I didn’t give up. / He didn’t win the game.
· 疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形?
· Did you watch the game? → Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
3. 动词过去式变化规则
· 一般情况:直接加 -ed → watch → watched, gain → gained
· 以不发音的 e 结尾:加 -d → like → liked, live → lived
· 以辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y 为 i 加 -ed → try → tried, study → studied
· 重读闭音节:双写末尾辅音字母加 -ed → stop → stopped, plan → planned
· 不规则变化:feel → felt, win → won, lose → lost, tell → told, think → thought
⭐Lesson 3同步练
一、适当形式填空(15 题)
要求:用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
1. I ________ (watch) a tennis game with my parents at the age of 5.
2. I was amazed at the players and ________ (want) to be one of them.
3. My first training was very hard. I ________ (feel) like I couldn’t do anything right.
4. I was very nervous and I ________ (lose) my first match.
5. I ________ (feel) sad at first, but I didn’t give up.
6. Thanks to my parents, I ________ (gain) confidence little by little.
7. I ________ (train) very hard and ________ (learn) new skills.
8. Soon, I ________ (win) a match for the first time! I was so excited.
9. Now, tennis ________ (be) part of my life.
10. I think these experiences ________ (make) me who I am today.
11. I ________ (try) to make a vlog last year, but it wasn’t great.
12. It ________ (be) no surprise that only a few people watched it.
13. I didn’t give up and I ________ (keep) practising.
14. Now, my videos ________ (be) much better. I ________ (learn) a lot.
15. Trying new things can ________ (open) up a new world for us.
二、单项选择题(15 道)
要求:从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Ben watched his first tennis game ________ the age of 5.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
2. Which of the following is a past simple verb?
A. watch B. watched C. watching D. watches
3. I was nervous and I ________ my first match.
A. lose B. lost C. losing D. loses
4. “I gained confidence little by little.” The past form of “gain” is ________.
A. gain B. gained C. gains D. gaining
5. I won a match for the first time! I was so ________.
A. sad B. nervous C. excited D. bored
6. Which sentence is correct?
A. I watch a game last year. B. I watched a game last year.
C. I am watching a game last year. D. I watches a game last year.
7. “Thanks to my parents, I didn’t give up.” “Thanks to” means ________.
A. because of B. before C. after D. but
8. I think these first-time experiences make me ________ I am today.
A. who B. what C. where D. when
9. Which of the following is an unforgettable experience?
A. eating breakfast B. going to school
C. first time to fly D. walking to the park
10. “I was amazed at the players.” “Amazed at” means ________.
A. angry with B. surprised at C. sad about D. tired of
11. I trained hard and learnt new ________.
A. skill B. skills C. skillful D. skillfully
12. Did you ________ a match last month?
A. win B. won C. winning D. wins
13. I didn’t ________ up, and finally I succeeded.
A. give B. gave C. given D. giving
14. Trying new things can ________ a new world for us.
A. open up B. look up C. get up D. wake up
15. What is the best title for this lesson?
A. My Favorite Sport B. First-time Experiences
C. Tennis Rules D. How to Make Vlogs
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$