内容正文:
Unit 4 Landmarks
⭐Lesson 3知识点清单
一、核心词汇与短语(必背)
1. 中国地标类词汇(高频)
英文名称
中文名称
the Great Wall of China
中国长城
Shanghai Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower
上海东方明珠广播电视塔
Yellow Crane Tower
黄鹤楼
the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
港珠澳大桥
landmark
地标
symbol
象征
2. 描述与评价类短语
英文短语
中文释义
date back to...
追溯到……
a sense of...
…… 感
remind people of...
使人们想起……
tell us a story of...
告诉我们…… 的故事
be a symbol of...
是…… 的象征
mark the beginning of...
标志着…… 的开始
man-made object
人造建筑
bird’s-eye view
鸟瞰图
protect the city
保护城市
meet and write poems
聚会写诗
英文短语
中文释义
3. 核心固定搭配
· have a long history 有悠久历史
· pass over mountains 穿越山脉
· through forests and deserts 穿过森林和沙漠
· a must for people to visit 人们必游之地
· get a bird’s-eye view of... 鸟瞰……
· against the blue sky/sea 映衬在蓝天 / 大海中
· one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 …… 之一
· as many as... 多达……
二、核心句型(口语 + 写作高频)
1. 介绍地标基本信息(对话必备)
· The Great Wall is mainly in the north of China. It has a long history and is the longest man-made object in human history.
长城主要在中国北方,它历史悠久,是人类历史上最长的人造建筑。
· The Shanghai Oriental Pearl Tower is 468 metres high. It is a symbol of a modern and open China.
上海东方明珠塔高 468 米,是现代、开放中国的象征。
· The Yellow Crane Tower is in Wuhan. Its history dates back to the Three Kingdoms.
黄鹤楼位于武汉,其历史可追溯到三国时期。
2. 评价地标价值与意义
· It is a must for people to visit, as Chairman Mao says in his poem, "He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man."
它是人们必游之地,正如毛主席诗中所说:“不到长城非好汉。”
· Every poem about the Yellow Crane Tower tells a story.
每一首关于黄鹤楼的诗都讲述着一个故事。
· The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge. It is a symbol of connection and progress.
港珠澳大桥是世界最长的跨海大桥,是连接与进步的象征。
3. 形容词修饰句型
· It has a long history.(long 修饰 history)
· The "Big Pearl" is a beautiful sight against the blue sky.(beautiful 修饰 sight,blue 修饰 sky)
· It’s very big and beautiful.(big, beautiful 并列修饰 it)
三、语法核心考点:形容词(Adjectives 1)
1. 含义
形容词是用来描述或修饰名词 / 代词的词,用来说明事物的特征、性质、状态等。
2. 位置与用法
· 放在名词前:修饰名词 → long history, beautiful sight, blue sky
· 放在系动词后:作表语 → It is very big and beautiful., The building is old.
· 放在 be 动词后:Please be quiet.
3. 作用
· 提供更多信息,让表达更具体、生动。
· 例:It has a history. → It has a long history.(long 补充了 “历史悠久” 的信息)
⭐Lesson 3同步练
一、适当形式填空(15 题)
要求:用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
1. The Great Wall has a ________ (long) history.
2. It is the ________ (long) man-made object in human history.
3. The Oriental Pearl Tower is a ________ (beauty) sight against the blue sky.
4. It is a symbol of a ________ (modern) and open China.
5. The Yellow Crane Tower has a ________ (friend) name and a long history.
6. Its history ________ (date) back to the Three Kingdoms.
7. There are as many as 1,500 ________ (poem) about the tower.
8. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the world’s ________ (long) cross-sea bridge.
9. It ________ (be) 55 kilometres long.
10. It ________ (open) on 24th October, 2018.
11. The Great Wall ________ (pass) over mountains and through forests.
12. Visitors can get a ________ (bird-eye) view of Shanghai.
13. I think it is a ________ (must) for people to visit the Great Wall.
14. The tower ________ (become) more famous after Cui Hao’s poem.
15. We can use ________ (adj) to describe landmarks.
二、单项选择题(15 道,甘肃中考风格)
要求:从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. The Great Wall is a symbol of ________.
A. China B. Wuhan C. Shanghai D. Guangdong
2. The Great Wall is the ________ man-made object in human history.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. more long
3. The Oriental Pearl Tower is in ________.
A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Wuhan D. Shenzhen
4. The Yellow Crane Tower dates back to ________.
A. the Three Kingdoms B. the Tang Dynasty
C. the Song Dynasty D. the Ming Dynasty
5. Which of the following is a landmark?
A. apple B. school C. the Great Wall D. book
6. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the world’s longest ________ bridge.
A. cross-sea B. cross-river C. cross-mountain D. cross-city
7. We can use ________ to describe a landmark.
A. verbs B. adjectives C. adverbs D. prepositions
8. “It has a long history.” The word “long” is a(n) ________.
A. noun B. verb C. adjective D. adverb
9. The Yellow Crane Tower is one of the three famous towers in ________.
A. Jiangnan B. Jiangbei C. Xinan D. Xibei
10. Visitors can get a bird’s-eye view of Shanghai at ________.
A. the Great Wall B. the Oriental Pearl Tower
C. the Yellow Crane Tower D. the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
11. “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” is a quote from ________.
A. Chairman Mao B. Li Bai C. Cui Hao D. Du Fu
12. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened on ________.
A. 24th October, 2018 B. 1st October, 2019
C. 1st January, 2020 D. 1st May, 2021
13. Which sentence is correct?
A. It is a symbol for China. B. It is a symbol of China.
C. It is a symbol to China. D. It is a symbol at China.
14. There are as many as 1,500 famous ________ about the Yellow Crane Tower.
A. poem B. poems C. poet D. poets
15. What is the best title for this lesson?
A. My Favorite City B. Landmarks in China
C. Travel in China D. History of China
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