广东省湛江市雷州八中教育集团2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学英语试卷

2025-2026学年广东省湛江市雷州八中教育集团八年级（下）开学英语试卷 一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。 Jane：You look unhappy，Mary.（1）______ Mary：Well，I found my father looking through my things yesterday.（2）______ Jane：Did he give them back to you？ Mary：No，I'm still angry with him.（3）______ Jane：Why not call him up？ Mary：（4）______ Jane：How about writing him a letter？ Mary：That sounds like a good idea.（5）______ Jane：You're welcome.Hope you will be happy again. A.He took some of my letters away. B.Thank you for your advice. C.You could tell him to say sorry. D.I don't know what to do next. E.What's wrong？ F.I don't want to talk about it on the phone. 1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F 2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F 3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F 4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F 5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F 二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Do you like vacations？There are a lot of vacations in our life.They always make (1) happy and relaxed.Today is the last day of my spring vacation，and I think I (2) write something about it. (3) I don't go to school，I enjoy playing with my friends，reading in the library and walking around. (4) the first day of my spring vacation，my friend Dora and Kate came to my home for a party.We (5) up really late that night and had lots of fun!The next morning，Kate overslept（睡过头）.Dora and I didn't wake her up and left her (6) note.Later，we went outside and rode our bikes around.Dora wanted (7) my sister's bicycle，but she was too big! A few days after that，I went to my good friend Liam's house for another party.I felt so (8) and I played ping-pong with Liam.I lost（输掉） the game， (9) I still felt happy. Yesterday I went to another friend Kathleen's house.She is one of my (10) friends too.We played lots of interesting games.We really had a great time there. 6.A. I B. me C. my 7.A. may B. should C. might 8.A. Because B. When C. If 9.A. On B. In C. At 10.A. stay B. will stay C. stayed 11.A. a B. an C. the 12.A. ride B. to ride C. riding 13.A. excited B. more excited C. the most excited 14.A. and B. but C. or 15.A. sister B. sisters C. sister's 三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 A boy was at a market with his sister.The sister was standing in front of a toy shop.She was(16)something inside the shop.The boy asked，"What are you looking at？"The sister pointed at a doll（玩偶） .The boy wanted to buy it far his sister，so he asked the shopkeeper（店主），"(17)is this doll？" The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said，"Well，what can you(18)？" The boy took out all the seashells（贝壳） that he collected from the beach and gave them to the shopkeeper.The shopkeeper took the seashells and started counting as if he were counting(19).Then he turned to the boy. The boy asked him，"Is it(20)？"The shopkeeper said，"Of course.In fact，it's more than enough."He kept four of the seashells and(21)the rest. The boy left with his sister and her new doll happily.The worker in the shop was(22).He asked the shopkeeper，"Why did you do that？That doll is expensive，(23)you only took four seashells from that boy." The shopkeeper(24)，"To us，these are just seashells.But to that boy，they're valuable.When he grows up，he'll(25) that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells.It might tell him that there are generous（慷慨的） and kind people in the world.And perhaps，he will be generous and kind to others too." 16.A. making up B. looking at C. looking after D. taking over 17.A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often 18.A. pay B. sell C. change D. buy 19.A. stars B. clouds C. sheep D. money 20.A. beautiful B. fun C. enough D. perfect 21.A. picked up B. put up C. gave back D. called back 22.A. surprised B. happy C. disappointed D. afraid 23.A. and B. so C. because D. but 24.A. signed B. replied C. passed D. worried 25.A. dream B. forget C. decide D. remember 四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。 A Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world.However，most of them are also in danger. Great White sharks （大白鲨） The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp （锋利的） teeth.These allow them to catch more food like fish.People call them the king of the sea.They are white and black.The adult （成年的）sharks can be 4-5.2 m and 680-1，100 kg. Polar Bears （北极熊） The adult polar bears can be 350-700 kg.They are all white and full of thick （厚的）fur.Their fur can protect them from water.Although most polar bears are born on（出生于） land，they spend most of their time in the sea. Poison Dart Frogs （箭毒蛙） Poison dart frogs live in Central South America.They often have beautiful colours.Most of them are small，sometimes less than 1.5cm.A poison dart frog has enough poison（毒液） to stop the heart of a large animal from beating.The poison is on their skin （皮肤），so don't touch them. 26.What are the great white sharks famous for？ ______ A. Their big eyes. B. Their living places. C. Their size and sharp teeth. D. Their beautiful colours. 27.The adult polar bears can be around ______ . A. 250 kg B. 400 kg C. 900 kg D. 1，100 kg 28.Where is poison dart frogs' poison？ ______ A. It's on their skin. B. It's on their teeth. C. It's on their legs. D. It's in their mouths. 29.Which of the following is TRUE？ ______ A. The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea. B. The polar bear doesn't like living in the sea. C. These three kinds of animals are very dangerous. D. Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks. 30.What's the text mainly about？ ______ A. The ways to protect animals. B. Some animals with poison. C. The places where the animals live. D. Some animals are in danger. B Today，many schools in China offer cooking classes to teach students how to cook.Some parents think it's dangerous for children to cook.However，scientists suggest that it's good for children to learn some simple cooking tasks. In these activities，children can choose ingredients for a dish or decide how much salt to put in a dish.That's a great way to make them think attentively.At the same time，they can learn to eat healthily. When helping in the kitchen，children can touch different ingredients，and they can also see how food changes at different temperatures.So it's good for them to get life experience. When children learn to cook，they usually feel that they can do something for their family members.Children can express their love through food.So，cooking is well worth learning. Cooking in one culture can be quite different from that in another.____.Also，children can learn about traditional food customs through cooking. 31.According to the passage，who thinks cooking is good for children？ ______ A. Parents. B. Cooks. C. Doctors. D. Scientists. 32.What does the underlined word"attentively"in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______ A. Carefully. B. Cheaply. C. Quietly. D. Beautifully. 33.Which of the following can be put in"____"in the last paragraph？ ______ A. It's a necessary subject for children. B. It's a great way to make a living. C. It's a kind of eating habit. D. It's a great way to learn about different cultures 34.What can we know from the passage？ ______ A. Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively. B. Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C. Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D. Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. 35.What's the best title for the passage？ ______ A. How to Make Children Cook B. Why Children Need to Learn to Cook C. What Children Need to Learn D. Who Can Help Children Learn to Cook 五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。 36.A resolution is a strong decision to do something.Many people make resolutions at the beginning of the New Year.A middle school in Taiyuan did a survey among 100 students about their New Year's resolutions.Getting better grades，exercising more often，eating more healthily and reading more books are the top four. The survey also showed that though students make one or more resolutions every year，only less than 8% of them actually succeed.Here are several ways to make it easier for you to keep your resolutions. Set your resolutions small. Setting small goals is much better than trying to make big ones.35% of New Year's resolutions fail because of this.If you plan to improve your physical health，for example，you will have a better chance with a little exercise each day. Make a plan. A plan can make it easier for you to make your resolutions come true.For example，if you want to take up a sport as a hobby，first，you need to decide what kind of sport you will play and how often you will do it.Then，try to make a detailed（详细的）plan.Once you have made your plan，try your best to keep it! Track（跟踪） your progress. The reason why some people fail to keep their New Year's resolutions is that they don't track their progress.You should first write down your resolutions in a notebook or diary.If your plan is to read books，write down how many pages you plan to read every week.Make marks of the page number every time you read.This way，you can track your progress closely.This will help you to keep trying hard.Besides，tracking your progress can make you more confident.Every time you achieve something，even if it is a small one，you will probably get a feeling of achievement and that will encourage you to move on. (1) What is a resolution？ ______ (2) How many students make resolutions about exercising more often according to the survey？ ______ (3) Why cannot 35% of the New Year's resolutions come true？ ______ (4) What are the benefits（好处） of tracking your progress according to the passage？ ______ (5) What's your New Year's resolution？How are you going to keep it？ ______ 六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。 (1) I am happy that my best friend comes to study at my school.But it seems that he doesn't like me to play with my other friends. (2) I am worried about the coming English exam.I need some help with my English.Should I ask my friend to give me a hand？ (3) I feel nervous because 1 lied to my good friend.I want to tell him the truth，but I am afrad that he will get angry. (4) I have a good friend but he moved away several years ago.I miss him very much.I wonder if he can still be good friends with me. (5) I am busy with my studies and have no time to make friends.I feel lonely. A.You should spare some time to make friends.Then you can share joy and sadness with them.And you won't feel lonely anymore. B.Everyone makes mistakes and so does your friend Help him and tell him that you will always be there for him. C.Be patient with your friend.Maybe he feels lonely without you.You should introduce him to your other friends and encourage him to make friends with them. D.Yon can keep in touch with your friend by sending letters or emails.Though you haven't seen each other for a longtime，it's certain that he will be happy to see you again. E.Respect your friend.Don't ask him to do what he doesn't like and don't try to change him. F.If you are in need of help，don't be shy.Believe your friend and turn to him.He will be happy to help you. G.Always be honest with your friend.if you do something bad to your friend.please tell him honestly. 37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 38.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 39.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 40.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 41.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。 42. you simple for finally ingredient by piece when add ready also cook Many people like to eat the fried egg.It tastes delicious.The fried egg is a（1）______ and healthy dish.Do you know how to（2）______ it？Let me tell you.You can learn it at home. Firstly，prepare the（3）______ ： two eggs，one onion，a spoon of salt and two spoons of oil. Next，break the two eggs into a bowl.Cut up the onion and put the（4）______ into the bowl too.After（5）______ a spoon of salt，mix the eggs，the onion and salt together. Then.put the pan on the gas cooker and turn it on.Heat the pan at a high temperature（6）______ half minute.Put two spoons of oil into the pan.Then pour the mixture into the pan（7）______ the oil is hot. （8）______ ，stirfry it from time to time.Fry it for about two minutes，and the dish will be OK.After it's（9）______ ，put it on a plate.Now，you can serve it to yourself or（10）______ parents.It is very easy，tsn't it？Try to make it. (1)        (2)        (3)        (4)        (5)        (6)        (7)        (8)        (9)        (10)        八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 43.新学期开始了，是许下新学期决心的好时机。你一定还记得上学期你的新学期决心，它们都实现了吗？新的一学期又到了，请你根据下面思维导图中的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你上学期最重要的决心以及这个学期的新决心。 要求： （1）短文应包括导图中的所有提示，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80-120。 答案和解析 1~5.【答案】E、A、D、F、B 【解析】（ 1）根据上文You look unhappy，Mary.（玛丽，你看起来不高兴。）以及下文Well，I found my father looking through my things yesterday.（嗯，我昨天发现我爸爸在翻我的东西。）可知，此处是在询问对方发生了什么。E."What's wrong？（怎么了？）"符合语境。故选E。 （ 2）根据上文Well，I found my father looking through my things yesterday.（嗯，我昨天发现我爸爸在翻我的东西。）以及下文Did he give them back to you？（他还给你了吗？）可知，玛丽的爸爸翻看了她的东西，并拿走了它们。A."He took some of my letters away.（他拿走了我的一些信。）"符合语境。故选A。 （ 3）根据下文Why not call him up？（为什么不给他打个电话？）是玛丽的朋友在对她提出建议，可以推测出此处是关于玛丽不知道该怎么办。D."I don't know what to do next.（我不知道下一步该做什么。）"符合语境。故选D。 （ 4）根据上文Why not call him up？（为什么不给他打个电话？）以及下文How about writing him a letter？（给他写封信怎么样？）可知，玛丽拒绝了给爸爸打电话的建议。F."I don't want to talk about it on the phone.（我不想在电话里谈这个。）"与前后文一致，符合语境。故选F。 （ 5）根据下文You're welcome.（不客气。）可知，此处是玛丽感谢朋友。B."Thank you for your advice.（感谢你的建议。）"符合语境。故选B。 本文是玛丽和她的朋友之间的对话。玛丽的爸爸翻看了她的东西，并拿走了信件，这让她很苦恼，朋友给玛丽提出了一些建议。 根据语境选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 6~15.【答案】A、B、A、A、C、A、B、A、B、C 【解析】（ 1）考查代词。句意：它们总是让我感到开心和放松。A我，主格，B我，宾格，C我的，形容词性物主代词，动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，me是宾格形式，符合语法要求。故选A。 （ 2）考查情态动词。句意：今天是我春假的最后一天，我认为我应该写点关于这次春假的事。A可以，B应该，C可能，此处表达"我认为我应该写点关于它的事"，should表"应该"，符合语境。故选B。 （ 3）考查连词。句意：因为我不用去上学，所以我喜欢和朋友们一起玩，在图书馆里阅读以及四处走动。A因为，B当......时，C如果，"我不用去上学"是"我喜欢和朋友玩、在图书馆看书、四处散步"的原因，Because表原因。故选A。 （ 4）考查介词。句意：在我春假的第一天，我的朋友多拉和凯特来到我家举办聚会。A在具体某一天，B加一段时间，C在时间点，表示具体某一天（春假的第一天），介词用On。故选A。 （ 5）考查动词。句意：那天晚上我们熬夜到很晚，玩得非常开心！stay待，A原形，B一般将来时，C过去式，根据后文的had可知时态为一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed。故选C。 （ 6）考查冠词。句意：多拉和我没有叫醒她，而是给她留了一张便条。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，note是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a 表示"一张便条"。故选A。 （ 7）考查动词。句意：多拉想骑我姐姐的自行车，但她个子太大了！ride骑，A原形，B不定式，C动名词，固定搭配want to do sth.表示"想要做某事"，因此用不定式to ride。故选B。 （ 8）考查形容词。句意：我感到非常兴奋，我还和利亚姆一起打乒乓球了。excited兴奋的，A原形，B比较级，C最高级，so后接形容词原级，excited是原级，符合结构要求。故选A。 （ 9）考查连词。句意：我输掉了比赛，但我仍然很开心。A和，B但是，C或者，"我输了比赛"和"我仍然感到开心"是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 （ 10）考查名词。句意：她也是我姐姐的朋友之一。A姐姐，B姐姐们，C姐姐的，此处表示"我姐姐的朋友之一"，用名词所有格sister's表所属关系。故选C。 这篇短文主要讲述了作者在春假期间的快乐生活。作者提到假期让人感到开心和放松，并回忆了与朋友们一起举办派对、骑自行车、打乒乓球以及玩各种有趣游戏的经历。尽管有时会遇到一些小插曲，比如朋友睡过头，但整体上作者度过了一个充实而愉快的假期。 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 16~25.【答案】B、B、A、D、C、C、A、D、B、D 【解析】（ 1）考查动词短语。句意：她正在看着商店里的东西。根据第二段第一句"What are you looking at？（你在看什么？）"可知，此处是在看（look at）什么东西。A.组成；B.看；C.照顾；D.接管。故选B。 （ 2）考查疑问词组。句意：这个娃娃多少钱？根据第二段第三句"The boy wanted to buy it（男孩想要买它）"可知，此处是询问价格。A.多长时间；B.多少钱；C.多少个；D.多久一次。故选B。 （ 3）考查动词。句意：好吧，你能付多少钱？根据第三段第二句"The boy took out all the seashells that he collected from the beach（男孩拿出他从海滩上收集的所有贝壳）"可知，此处是询问支付方式。A.支付；B.告诉；C.改变；D.买。故选A。 （ 4）考查名词。句意：店主接过贝壳，开始数，好像在数星星。根据第三段第二句"The boy took out all the seashells that he collected from the beach（男孩拿出他从海滩上收集的所有贝壳）"可知，此处是把贝壳当钱数着。A.星星；B.云；C.羊；D.钱。故选D。 （ 5）考查形容词。句意：它够吗？根据第四段"The shopkeeper said，"Of course.In fact，it's more than enough."（店主说，"当然。事实上，这已经足够了。"）"可知，此处是询问够不够。A.漂亮的；B.有趣的；C.足够的；D.完美的。故选C。 （ 6）考查动词短语。句意：他保留了四个贝壳，把剩下的还给了别人。根据第四段第二句"He kept four of the seashells（他留下了四个贝壳）"可知，此处是把剩下的还了回去。A.捡起；B.张贴；C.还回；D.回电话。故选C。 （ 7）考查形容词。句意：商店里的工人很惊讶。根据第五段第二句"Why did you do that？That doll is expensive（你为什么这么做？那个娃娃很贵的）"可知，此处是店员感到很惊讶。A.惊讶的；B.高兴的；C.失望的；D.害怕的。故选A。 （ 8）考查连词。句意：那个娃娃很贵，你只从那个男孩那里拿走了四个贝壳。根据第五段第二句"That doll is expensive（那个娃娃很贵的）"和第三句"you only took four seashells from that boy（你只从那个男孩那里拿了四个贝壳）"可知，前后两句是转折关系。A.并且；B.所以；C.因为；D.但是。故选D。 （ 9）考查动词。句意：店主回答说："对我们来说，这些只是贝壳。"根据第五段最后一句"Why did you do that？（你为什么这么做？）"可知，此处是回答这个问题。A.签名；B.回答；C.通过；D.担心。故选B。 （ 10）考查动词。句意：等他长大了，他会记得他曾经用贝壳给妹妹买过一个洋娃娃。据最后一段第二句"he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells（他曾经用贝壳给他妹妹买了一个洋娃娃）"可知，此处是记得曾经发生过这件事。A.梦；B.忘记；C.决定；D.记得。故选D。 这篇短文讲述了一个男孩在市场为妹妹买娃娃的故事。男孩用自己收集的贝壳与店主交换娃娃，店主接受了贝壳并找零。店员对此感到疑惑，店主解释说，对男孩来说这些贝壳很珍贵，他希望男孩长大后能记住这次经历，并学会慷慨待人。 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 26~30.【答案】C、B、A、C、D 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth."（大白鲨因其庞大的体型和锋利的牙齿而闻名。）所以大白鲨因体型和锋利的牙齿闻名，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "The adult polar bears can be 350 - 700 kg."（成年北极熊的体重可达 350 至 700 千克。）可知成年北极熊体重在 350 到 700 千克之间，400 千克在这个范围内，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "The poison is on their skin"（毒液沾在了他们的皮肤上）可知箭毒蛙的毒液在它们的皮肤上，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world."（有些动物是世界上最危险的动物。）接着介绍的大白鲨、北极熊、箭毒蛙都属于这些危险动物，C选项"这三种动物都非常危险。"正确。故选C。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段 "Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world.However，most of them are also in danger."（有些动物是世界上最危险的动物。然而，其中大多数也正面临着生存危机。）然后介绍了几种危险但也处于濒危状态的动物，可知文章主要是关于一些处于危险中的动物。故选D。 短文介绍了三种既危险又濒危的动物：大白鲨体型庞大、牙齿锋利，被称为"海洋之王"；北极熊体重可达350-700公斤，全身覆盖防水厚毛，大部分时间生活在海中；箭毒蛙虽小但皮肤剧毒，足以致命大型动物。 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 31~35.【答案】D、A、D、C、B 【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第1段However，scientists suggest that it's good for children to learn some simple cooking tasks.（然而，科学家们认为，孩子们学习一些简单的烹饪任务是有益的。）可知，科学家认为做饭对孩子有好处。故选D。 （ 2）词义猜测题。根据第2段children can choose ingredients for a dish or decide how much salt to put in a dish.（孩子们可以选择菜肴的食材，或者决定在菜肴中放多少盐。）可知，这可以让孩子们认真思考，故推测划线单词应该是"认真"的意思。故选A。 （ 3）推理判断题。根据第5段Cooking in one culture can be quite different from that in another.（一种文化中的烹饪可能与另一种文化截然不同。）可知，这是了解不同文化的好方法。故选D。 （ 4）细节理解题。根据第3段So it's good for them to get life experience.（所以对他们来说，获得生活经验是件好事。）可知，烹饪有利于孩子们获得生活经验。故选C。 （ 5）标题归纳题。根据第1段However，scientists suggest that it's good for children to learn some simple cooking tasks.（然而，科学家们认为，孩子们学习一些简单的烹饪任务是有益的。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了简单的烹饪任务对孩子们有多种好处，故B选项"为什么孩子们需要学习烹饪"符合题意。故选B。 本文主要介绍了中国许多学校开设烹饪课的现象，以及烹饪对孩子的多种好处。 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 36.【答案】【小题1】It is a strong decision to do something. 【小题2】20 students. 【小题3】Because they set big goals instead of small ones. 【小题4】It helps us keep trying hard，makes us more confident and gives us a feeling of achievement. 【小题5】My New Year's resolution is to read more books.I will read two books every month and write down my feelings after reading each one. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"A resolution is a strong decision to do something."（决心是指做某件事的坚定决定。）可知，决心是指做某件事的坚定决定。故答案为：It is a strong decision to do something. （2）推理判断题。根据文章第一段"A middle school in Taiyuan did a survey among 100 students about their New Year's resolutions."（太原的一所中学对100名学生进行了一项关于新年决心的调查。）结合图片中"exercising more often"（经常锻炼）占比 20%可知，该调查针对100名学生，经常锻炼占比20%，计算可得 100×20%=20。故答案为：20 students. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Setting small goals is much better than trying to make big ones.35% of New Year's resolutions fail because of this."（设定小目标比设定大目标要好得多。35%的新年决心因此而失败。）可知，失败的原因是设定了太大的目标。故答案为：Because they set big goals instead of small ones. （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"This will help you to keep trying hard.Besides，tracking your progress can make you more confident.Every time you achieve something，even if it is a small one，you will probably get a feeling of achievement and that will encourage you to move on."（这将帮助你继续努力。此外，跟踪你的进步可以让你更自信。每次你取得成就，即使是很小的一件事，你可能会有一种成就感，这种成就感会鼓励你继续前进。）可知，跟踪进度的好处是它帮助我们不断努力，让我们更自信，给我们一种成就感。故答案为：It helps us keep trying hard，makes us more confident and gives us a feeling of achievement. （5）主观表达题。根据文章内容结合自身实际可知，我的新年决心是读更多的书。我将每个月读两本书，并写下我看完后的感受。参考答案为：My New Year's resolution is to read more books.I will read two books every month and write down my feelings after reading each one. 文章基于一项中学生新年决心调查，揭示了实现目标的低成功率，并提出设定小目标、制定详细计划和跟踪进展三种方法来提高成功率。 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 37~41.【答案】C、F、G、D、A 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据左侧第一段I am happy that my best friend comes to study at my school.But it seems that he doesn't like me to play with my other friends.（我很高兴我最好的朋友来我的学校上学。但他好像不喜欢我和其他朋友一起玩。）可知，是朋友不喜欢作者和别人玩，所以应帮他融入朋友圈， C项"对你的朋友耐心一点。也许没有你他会感到孤单。你应该把他介绍给你的其他朋友，鼓励他和他们交朋友。"符合语境。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据左侧第二段I am worried about the coming English exam.I need some help with my English.Should I ask my friend to give me a hand？（我担心即将到来的英语考试。我需要有人帮我补习英语。我应该请朋友帮忙吗？）可知，需要英语帮助，F项"如果你需要帮助，不要害羞。相信你的朋友，向他求助。他会很乐意帮助你的。"符合语境。故选F。 （3）细节推理题。根据左侧第三段I feel nervous because 1 lied to my good friend.I want to tell him the truth，but I am afrad that he will get angry.（我很紧张，因为我对好朋友撒了谎。我想告诉他真相，但又怕他生气。）可知，对好朋友撒谎了，害怕他生气，所以要诚实坦白， G项"永远对你的朋友诚实。如果你对朋友做了不好的事，请诚实地告诉他。"符合语境。故选G。 （4）细节推理题。根据左侧第四段I have a good friend but he moved awiay several years ago.I miss him very much.I wonder if he can still be good friends with me.（我有个好朋友，但他几年前搬走了。我非常想念他。我想知道我们是否还能做好朋友。）可知，好朋友搬走了，很是想念，所以应保持联系， D项"你可以通过写信或发邮件和朋友保持联系。虽然你们很久没见了，但他再次见到你一定会很高兴。"符合语境。故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据左侧第五段I am busy with my studies and have no time to make friends.I feel lonely.（我忙于学习，没有时间交朋友。我感到很孤独。）可知，作者没时间交朋友，感到孤独，所以要花时间交朋友，A项"你应该抽出一些时间交朋友。这样你就可以和他们分享快乐和悲伤，你就不会再感到孤独了。"符合语境。故选A。 （1）我很高兴我最好的朋友来我的学校上学。但他好像不喜欢我和其他朋友一起玩。 （2）我担心即将到来的英语考试。我需要有人帮我补习英语。我应该请朋友帮忙吗？ （3）我很紧张，因为我对好朋友撒了谎。我想告诉他真相，但又怕他生气。 （4）我有个好朋友，但他几年前搬走了。我非常想念他。我想知道我们是否还能做好朋友。 （5）我忙于学习，没有时间交朋友。我感到很孤独。 A.你应该抽出一些时间交朋友。这样你就可以和他们分享快乐和悲伤，你就不会再感到孤独了。 B.每个人都会犯错，你的朋友也一样。帮助他，告诉他你会一直在他身边。 C.对你的朋友耐心一点。也许没有你他会感到孤单。你应该把他介绍给你的其他朋友，鼓励他和他们交朋友。 D.你可以通过写信或发邮件和朋友保持联系。虽然你们很久没见了，但他再次见到你一定会很高兴。 E.尊重你的朋友。不要要求他做他不喜欢的事，也不要试图改变他。 F.如果你需要帮助，不要害羞。相信你的朋友，向他求助。他会很乐意帮助你的。 G.永远对你的朋友诚实。如果你对朋友做了不好的事，请诚实地告诉他。 这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。 42.【答案】【小题1】 simple 【小题2】 cook 【小题3】 ingredients 【小题4】 pieces 【小题5】 adding 【小题6】 for 【小题7】 when 【小题8】 Finally 【小题9】 ready 【小题10】 your 【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：煎蛋是一道简单又健康的菜。根据后文"It is very easy，tsn't it？"（这很容易，不是吗？）可知，此处指"简单的"，结合备选词，"simple"（简单的）符合语境，故填simple。 （ 2）考查动词。句意：你知道怎么做它吗？根据"Do you know how to......it？"（你知道如何......它吗？）结合备选词可知，此处指"烹饪、做"，"how to do sth."表示"如何做某事"，"cook"（做）符合语境，故填cook。 （ 3）考查名词。句意：首先，准备食材：两个鸡蛋、一个洋葱、一勺盐和两勺油。根据后面列举的"two eggs，one onion，a spoon of salt and two spoons of oil."（两个鸡蛋、一个洋葱、一勺盐和两勺油。）可知，此处是指"食材"，结合备选词，"ingredient"（材料）的复数形式"ingredients"（材料）符合语境，故填ingredients。 （ 4）考查名词。句意：把洋葱切碎，把碎片放进碗里。根据前面"Cut up the onion "（把洋葱切碎）可知，此处指代前面的洋葱的"碎片"，结合备选词，"piece"（片）"的复数形式"pieces" 符合语境，故填pieces。 （ 5）考查动名词。句意：加一勺盐之后，把鸡蛋、洋葱和盐混合在一起。根据"After......a spoon of salt，mix the eggs，the onion and salt together."（.......一勺盐之后，把鸡蛋、洋葱和盐混合在一起。）结合备选词可知，此处应是表达"加"了一勺盐，"after"是介词，后接动名词，"add"（添加）的动名词"adding"（添加）符合语境，故填adding。 （ 6）考查介词。句意：把锅高温加热半分钟。根据"half minute"（半分钟）结合备选词可知，此处应是"for+一段时间"这一结构，表示动作持续多久，"for"（持续）符合语境，故填for。 （ 7）考查连词。句意：当油热的时候，把混合物倒进锅里。根据"Then pour the mixture into the pan .......the oil is hot."（然后将混合物倒入平底锅.......油是热的。）可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示 "当……时候"，结合备选词，"when"当......时候"符合语境，故填when。 （ 8）考查副词。句意：最后，不时地翻炒。根据前面的"Firstly，Next，Then"（首先，其次，然后）可知，这里是最后一步，结合备选词，"finally"（最后）符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 （ 9）考查形容词。句意：做好之后，把它放在盘子里。根据"put it on a plate."（把它放在盘子里。）"be ready" 表示 "准备好，完成"，结合备选词，"ready" 符合语境，故填 ready。 （ 10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：现在，你可以把它端给自己或你的父母。此处修饰名词"parents"（父母），用形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，"you"（你的）的形容词性物主代词"your"（你的）符合语境，故填your。 这篇短文主要介绍了如何在家制作美味又健康的煎蛋。首先列出所需材料，接着分步骤说明打蛋、加洋葱和盐搅拌的过程，然后讲解用高温热锅、倒油、倒入蛋液翻炒的具体操作，最后提到装盘后可与家人分享。 解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 43.【答案】    I was a little fat.I used to be out of breath after running for a while.So my most important New Year's resolution last year was to lose weight.I kept it by running and eating less meat and more vegetables.Now I make it.I lost about 10 kilograms in total last year.     New year is coming.I have three resolutions for the new year.Firstly，I'm going on exercising more and eating less junk food to keep my weight balanced.The second resolution has to do with my studies.I want to get better grades，so I'm going to study harder next term.My last resolution is about my hobby.I want to be a basketball player when I grow up，so I plan to join the basketball club to keep playing basketball after school at least three times a week.     Although it's difficult to keep these three resolutions，I will try my best to do it.I believe there is a will，there is a way. 【解析】      I was a little fat.I used to be out of breath after running for a while.So my most important New Year's resolution last year was to lose weight.I kept it by running and eating less meat and more vegetables.Now I make it.I lost about 10 kilograms in total last year.（去年）     New year is coming.I have three resolutions for the new year.Firstly，I'm going on exercising more and eating less junk food to keep my weight balanced.The second resolution has to do with my studies.I want to get better grades，so I'm going to study harder next term.My last resolution is about my hobby.I want to be a basketball player when I grow up，so I plan to join the basketball club to keep playing basketball after school at least three times a week.【高分句型一】（今年）     Although it's difficult to keep these three resolutions，I will try my best to do it.【高分句型二】I believe there is a will，there is a way. 【高分句型一】 I want to be a basketball player when I grow up，so I plan to join the basketball club to keep playing basketball after school at least three times a week. 我长大后想成为一名篮球运动员，所以我计划加入篮球俱乐部，每周至少三次放学后继续打篮球。when引导的时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 Although it's difficult to keep these three resolutions，I will try my best to do it. 虽然很难保持这三个决心，我会尽我最大的努力去做。Although引导的让步状语从句。 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $