精品解析：2026届湖南九校联盟高三下学期3月模拟预测英语试题

高三英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. When was Mike supposed to send the package? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 3. What topic is the woman interested in? A. “Science Exploration”. B. “A Letter to Mom”. C. “Super Spanish”. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At a hospital. C. On a plane. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A person. B. A TV program. C. A trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To book a hotel. B. To confirm a booking. C. To report a lost item. 7. What date is it today? A. October 8th. B. October 9th. C. October 10th. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Lily probably? A. A librarian. B. A student. C. A teacher. 9. What did Lily do before she came to Eric’s? A. She returned a book. B. She lent Professor Smith a book. C. She borrowed a book for Professor Smith. 10. What is Eric going to do? A. Provide Lily with a drink. B. Go to the washroom. C. Warm up the teapot. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between George and Betty? A. Father and daughter. B. Owner and pet. C. Brother and sister. 12. Why is Rebecca crying? A. She is hungry. B. She was yelled at by George. C. She got into a fight with Betty. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Eat some pizza. B. Go to the port. C. Take a shower. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How is the Paxo phone constructed? A. By consumers themselves. B. By professional technicians. C. By automated machines in factories. 15. What do we know about Gabriel Rochet? A. He admires technological advancements in smartphones. B. He criticizes the smartphone industry’s negative impact. C. He believes the smartphone industry is environment-centric. 16. What is the public’s reaction to the Paxo phone? A. They are mostly indifferent. B. They are curious. C. They are terribly excited. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Broadcasting news. B. Doing promotions. C. Sharing stories. 18. What is the first report mainly about? A. A fire at a construction site. B. A passenger train accident. C. A delay in railway construction. 19. How many states were affected by the cheese sales? A. 32. B. 20. C. 15. 20. Which grocery item has seen the largest price increase over the past year? A. Coffee. B. Ground beef. C. Non-alcoholic drinks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travel is often unpredictable. It’s so hard to prepare for the unexpected in 2026 as you plan a vacation, so U. S. News considered a variety of factors and here are three top travel insurance companies for your reference. Travelex Insurance Services provides three different kinds of trip protection. The Essential, Advanced and Ultimate plans are the company’s single-trip travel insurance choices. Travelex’s multiple optional upgrades include cancel for any reason coverage, rental car protection, adventure sports coverage, pet care benefits and more. The highest-tier (级) Ultimate plan can also include preexisting conditions (既往症状) coverage if you buy the policy within 21 days of the first fee you pay on the trip. World Nomads is known for inclusive coverage across its plans for more than 250 adventure and sports activities, which many other providers only cover if you purchase an add-on. The company has three single-trip plans (Standard, Explorer and Epic). The single-trip policies cover trip cancellation and interruption, trip delays, delayed or damaged luggage, emergency medical issues. The optional cancel for any reason upgrade is available with the Explorer and Epic plans; preexisting conditions are also covered with those two plans. Allianz has been a reputable name in the insurance business since it was established in 1890. The company offers 10 travel insurance plans, including single-trip options, annual plans, and specialized car rental and emergency medical plans. The key plans for an individual vacation are OneTrip Basic, OneTrip Prime and OneTrip Premier. Basic is the most affordable. Prime is considered as the company’s “most popular”, and Premier is the option with the most comprehensive coverage. 1. What is World Nomads known for? A. Covering numerous adventure activities in its plans. B. Having the longest history in the insurance business. C. Offering the most affordable single-trip plans. D. Providing 250 kinds of different insurance plans. 2. Which one is labeled as the most comprehensive coverage by its provider? A. Essential from Travelex. B. Prime from Allianz. C. Premier from Allianz. D. Standard from World Nomads. 3. Which of the statements is TRUE regarding coverage for preexisting conditions? A. All three companies offer it. B. Only World Nomads includes it. C. Allianz covers it with its Basic plan. D. Both Travelex and World Nomads offer it. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。旅行充满未知，美国新闻推荐了三家优质旅行保险公司：Travelex、World Nomads、Allianz，并分别介绍了它们的保险计划与保障特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“World Nomads is known for inclusive coverage across its plans for more than 250 adventure and sports activities, which many other providers only cover if you purchase an add-on. (World Nomads以其涵盖250多种冒险和体育活动的计划而闻名，许多其他提供商仅在您购买附加服务时才覆盖这些活动。)”可知，World Nomads以在套餐中包含众多探险活动而知名。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Prime is considered as the company’s “most popular”, and Premier is the option with the most comprehensive coverage. (Prime被视为该公司“最受欢迎”的产品，而 Premier则是保障范围最全面的选择。)”可知，Allianz的Premier套餐被标注为保障最全面。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The highest-tier (级) Ultimate plan can also include preexisting conditions (既往症状) coverage if you buy the policy within 21 days of the first fee you pay on the trip. (如果你在支付旅行首笔费用后的21天内购买保单，Travelex最高级别的最后计划也包含既往疾病保障。)”和根据第三段“The optional cancel for any reason upgrade is available with the Explorer and Epic plans; preexisting conditions are also covered with those two plans. (Explorer和Epic套餐可加购任意理由取消的升级服务，且这两款套餐也涵盖既往症保障。)”可知，Travelex和World Nomads都提供既往疾病保障。故选D项。 B Traditional Chinese paper-cutting, once limited to window decorations during weddings and the Spring Festival, now is turning up in product design and art exhibitions far from home. Among the artists bringing this thousand-year-old craft into contemporary design is Gen Y creator Chen Fenwan, who has designed gift boxes for Jo Malone and created smartwatch bands for Huawei. Chen calls herself “an artist made of paper”, believing paper shapes both her creations and her thinking. Traditionally, the cut-out parts are abandoned and the intact (完好的) pattern is what people keep. Chen challenges this logic. “Can the hollow (镂空) itself become the main subject?” she asked. This reflection shaped her exhibition displayed on Paris’s Champs-Elysees during the 2024 Summer Olympics. Chen imagines a world where paper is not just a craft material but the foundation of an entire civilization, presenting everything in symmetrical (对称的) paper-cut forms to convey a society built on control and balance. “What matters to me is the logic of subtraction (减法),” she explained. “The interaction of solid and void (实与虚) in paper-cutting represents Eastern philosophies of coexistence.” Surprisingly, when she introduced her work to Thomas Bach, president of the International Olympic Committee, he immediately brought up “yin and yang”, making her realize it is a universal language of balance. Another signature of Chen’s work is her brave use of pink. Pink once was off-limits to her, for it symbolized the “good girl” image. It was not until 2016 that she reinterpreted pink as the natural color of Asian skin, a color of life itself and began to embrace it. Her pinks changed from soft to bright and striking. The shifting shades of pink mirror her growing courage to break free from old ideas. In her view, the modern vitality of paper-cutting does not lie in color, form, or technique, but in the contemporary spirit and ideas it carries. “I want my works to draw attention, but more importantly, to make people think about the stories and realities they reflect.” 4. What is Chen Fenwan’s main contribution to paper-cutting? A. Integrating it into modern products and art. B. Designing and exhibiting her creations. C. Using the intact patterns as the main subject. D. Combining Eastern and Western artistic styles. 5. What is the core concept of Chen Fenwan’s work? A. The universal pursuit of abstract forms. B. The visual harmony through symmetrical forms. C. The philosophy of balance originating from the East. D. The combination of function and beauty in product design. 6. What does Chen Fenwan’s changing use of pink reflect? A. Her tendency to use bright pinks. B. Her bravery to think outside the box. C. Her rejection of the traditional pink image. D. Her strategy to attract attention through color. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Evolution of Paper-cutting B. The Rise of Pink in Artistic Creation C. The Philosophy behind Paper-cutting D. An Artist’s Modernization of Paper-cutting 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了90 后艺术家陈粉丸将中国传统剪纸融入现代产品与艺术，探索平衡哲学，借粉色打破旧观念，赋予剪纸现代活力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Traditional Chinese paper-cutting, once limited to window decorations during weddings and the Spring Festival, now is turning up in product design and art exhibitions far from home. Among the artists bringing this thousand-year-old craft into contemporary design is Gen Y creator Chen Fenwan, who has designed gift boxes for Jo Malone and created smartwatch bands for Huawei.(中国传统剪纸曾仅限于婚礼和春节时的窗花装饰，如今却出现在海外的产品设计与艺术展览中。在将这一千年工艺融入现代设计的艺术家中，90后创作者陈粉丸便是其中之一，她曾为祖马龙设计礼盒，也为华为设计过智能手表表带)”可知，其在剪纸艺术方面的主要贡献是将其融入现代产品和艺术之中。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““The interaction of solid and void (实与虚) in paper-cutting represents Eastern philosophies of coexistence.” Surprisingly, when she introduced her work to Thomas Bach, president of the International Olympic Committee, he immediately brought up “yin and yang”, making her realize it is a universal language of balance. (“剪纸艺术中实与虚的相互作用体现了东方关于共存的哲学思想。”令人惊讶的是，当她向国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫介绍自己的作品时，他立刻提到了“阴阳”概念，这让她意识到这是一种关于平衡的通用语言)”可知，其作品核心理念是来自东方的平衡哲学。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The shifting shades of pink mirror her growing courage to break free from old ideas.(那逐渐变化的粉色色调象征着她逐渐鼓起勇气，想要摆脱那些陈旧的观念)”可知，陈粉丸对粉色的不断变换运用反映了她敢于跳出常规思考的勇气。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Traditional Chinese paper-cutting, once limited to window decorations during weddings and the Spring Festival, now is turning up in product design and art exhibitions far from home. Among the artists bringing this thousand-year-old craft into contemporary design is Gen Y creator Chen Fenwan, who has designed gift boxes for Jo Malone and created smartwatch bands for Huawei.(中国传统剪纸曾仅限于婚礼和春节时的窗花装饰，如今却出现在海外的产品设计与艺术展览中。在将这一千年工艺融入现代设计的艺术家中，90后创作者陈粉丸便是其中之一，她曾为祖马龙设计礼盒，也为华为设计过智能手表表带)”结合文章主要说明了90 后艺术家陈粉丸将中国传统剪纸融入现代产品与艺术，探索平衡哲学，借粉色打破旧观念，赋予剪纸现代活力。可知，D选项“一位艺术家对剪纸艺术的现代演绎”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C Even after eating a large meal, most people can still find room for sweets. Now, research in mice shows that the nerve cells behind feeling full also contribute to strong desire for sugar. In other words, there seems to be a neurological (神经学的) basis for our love of dessert. Previous studies identified that naturally occurring opioids (阿片类物质) in the brain play a crucial role in sugar desire. The main producers of these opioids are nerve cells located in a brain region that adjusts appetite, metabolism and hormones. Known as pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC，前阿片黑素细胞皮质激素) nerve cells, they also control feelings of satiety after eating. To explore whether the cells also drive thirst for sugar, Henning Fenselau at the Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research in Germany and his colleagues tracked the opioid signals the POMC cells send in the brain. The researchers monitored the activity of nerve cells in these regions as mice ate their usual food. When the animals seemed to be full, the team gave them a dessert of sugary chow. The results showed that, on average, the activity between the POMC nerve cells and the PVT (丘脑室旁核) roughly multiplied during dessert consumption, and even rose sharply before the mice started eating the sweets, proving this nerve pathway directly fuels sugar desire. When the team blocked signals from POMC nerve cells to the PVT, the mice consumed 40 per cent less dessert. “The cell types, which are extremely well known for making people feel full, also release signals that cause the appetite for sugar, and they do so particularly in the state of being full,” says Fenselau. “This would explain why animals — humans — over-consume sugar when they’re actually full.” 8. What does the underlined word “satiety” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Desire. B. Fullness. C. Appetite. D. Delight. 9. Which of the following is the finding of the mice experiment? A. The mice had more appetite for sugar than usual food. B. The mice had less dessert consumption in their daily diet. C. The mice had more responses in POMC than in PVT areas. D. The mice had less sugar desire as brain signals were interrupted. 10. What can be inferred from Fenselau’s words? A. The feeling of being full generates sugar desire. B. Humans consume more sugar than animals. C. Sugar desire has nothing to do with appetite. D. Nerve cells make it easy for people to feel full. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Potential risks of sugar over-consumption for mice. B. Differences of animal-human neurological responses. C. Explanation of brain mechanism of sugar desire. D. Different views on sugar desire after meals in mice. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项科学研究发现：人吃饱后仍想吃甜食，并非单纯的习惯，而是有神经学基础——负责产生饱腹感的POMC神经细胞，同时也会激发对糖分的渴望。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Known as pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) nerve cells, they also control feelings of satiety after eating. (这些被称为前阿片黑素细胞皮质激素的神经细胞，也控制着进食后的satiety感)”和最后一段中“The cell types, which are extremely well known for making people feel full, also release signals that cause the appetite for sugar, and they do so particularly in the state of being full(这些细胞类型对于让人们产生饱腹感的作用是众所周知的，它们还会释放出促使人们产生对糖分渴望的信号，而且这种作用在饱腹状态下尤为明显)”可知，这些细胞让人们产生饱腹感，进而推断satiety表示“饱、饱腹感”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When the team blocked signals from POMC nerve cells to the PVT, the mice consumed 40 per cent less dessert.(当研究团队阻断了从POMC神经细胞到丘脑室旁核的信号时，老鼠吃的甜点减少了40%)”可知，老鼠实验的发现是：当大脑信号被阻断时，老鼠对糖的渴望降低。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The cell types, which are extremely well known for making people feel full, also release signals that cause the appetite for sugar, and they do so particularly in the state of being full. (这些以让人产生饱腹感而闻名的细胞，也会释放引发对糖分食欲的信号，而且它们尤其在吃饱的状态下这样做)”可推知，饱腹感会催生对糖分的渴望。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Even after eating a large meal, most people can still find room for sweets. Now, research in mice shows that the nerve cells behind feeling full also contribute to strong desire for sugar. In other words, there seems to be a neurological (神经学的) basis for our love of dessert.(即便饱餐一顿之后，大多数人仍能找到吃甜食的空间。现在，对老鼠的研究表明，负责产生饱腹感的神经细胞也与强烈的糖分渴望有关。换句话说，我们对甜食的喜爱似乎有着神经学上的原因)”可知，全文围绕“吃饱后想吃甜食”的现象展开，介绍了其背后的大脑神经机制，解释了为什么人在饱腹状态下仍会想吃糖。故选C。 D Electric vehicles (EVs) are increasingly seen as a key to reducing urban air pollution and reliance on fossil fuels. Governments, such as the UK, have announced plans to ban new petrol and diesel car sales from 2030, signaling strong policy support for a cleaner transport future. Yet, the path to a fully electric society is far from straightforward, with several challenges yet to be overcome. Two major practical difficulties stand in the way. First, EVs currently suffer from limited battery ranges compared to conventional vehicles, which can travel longer distances on a full tank of fuel. Second, charging infrastructure (基础设施) remains underdeveloped, with charging points still insufficient in most regions. These factors contribute to “range anxiety” among potential buyers, slowing the shift to electric transport. On the technological front, solid-state batteries are viewed as a promising breakthrough. Though currently used mainly in consumer electronics like smartphones, they are expected to enter the car market in the coming years, offering quicker charging times and an extended driving range. This could significantly enhance the appeal of EVs to the general public. Economically, high initial costs continue to be a barrier. However, some countries have introduced policy supports, such as tax reductions, purchase subsidies (补贴), and dedicated traffic lanes for EVs, helping to boost adoption rates. Norway serves as a leading example, with the highest number of electric cars per person globally. Nevertheless, experts like Colin Herron caution that EVs alone do not equal a zero-carbon future. Their environmental impact depends heavily on how the electricity used to charge them is generated. If the power comes mainly from fossil fuels, the overall emission reduction is limited. In addition, manufacturing EVs — especially their batteries — carries a substantial carbon footprint. Therefore, a truly sustainable transport system may require not only cleaner cars, but also greater use of public transport and a societal move toward fewer and shorter private vehicle trips. 12. What challenges do EVs mainly face? A. High costs and low popularity. B. Tech delays and unstable power. C. Limited battery life and safety issues. D. Limited ranges and insufficient charging points. 13. How do some governments promote EV adoption? A. By raising taxes on petrol cars sharply. B. By offering tax cuts, subsidies and special lanes. C. By increasing the number of city parking spaces. D. By enhancing the quality of public transport services. 14. What does Colin Herron’s warning imply? A. EV benefits rely on clean electricity sources. B. EVs cannot become truly green in the future. C. Deadlines for banning fuel cars are not wise. D. Battery technology is the key to green transport. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the latest EV models to readers. B. To call for investment in charging facilities. C. To discuss both the future and problems of EVs. D. To blame car makers for high production costs. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。电动汽车被视为减少污染和依赖化石燃料的关键，但面临续航、充电设施等挑战，同时其环保性依赖清洁电力，需结合公共交通实现可持续发展。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, EVs currently suffer from limited battery ranges compared to conventional vehicles, which can travel longer distances on a full tank of fuel. Second, charging infrastructure (基础设施) remains underdeveloped, with charging points still insufficient in most regions. (首先，与传统汽车相比，电动汽车目前续航里程有限，传统汽车加满油后能行驶更长距离。其次，充电基础设施仍不完善，大多数地区的充电桩数量依然不足)”可知，电动汽车主要面临续航有限、充电桩不足的挑战。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, some countries have introduced policy supports, such as tax reductions, purchase subsidies (补贴), and dedicated traffic lanes for EVs, helping to boost adoption rates.(然而，一些国家已经出台了政策支持，例如减税、购车补贴以及电动汽车专用车道，这有助于提高其普及率)”可知，部分政府通过减税、补贴和专用车道推广电动汽车。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Nevertheless, experts like Colin Herron caution that EVs alone do not equal a zero-carbon future. Their environmental impact depends heavily on how the electricity used to charge them is generated. If the power comes mainly from fossil fuels, the overall emission reduction is limited. In addition, manufacturing EVs — especially their batteries — carries a substantial carbon footprint. (然而，像Colin Herron这样的专家提醒道，仅靠电动汽车并不等于实现零碳未来。它们对环境的影响很大程度上取决于充电电力的来源。如果电力主要来自化石燃料，整体减排效果就有限。此外，电动汽车的生产 —— 尤其是电池 —— 会产生巨大的碳足迹)”可知，Colin Herron的警告暗示电动汽车的环保效益依赖清洁电力来源。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Electric vehicles (EVs) are increasingly seen as a key to reducing urban air pollution and reliance on fossil fuels. Governments, such as the UK, have announced plans to ban new petrol and diesel car sales from 2030, signaling strong policy support for a cleaner transport future. Yet, the path to a fully electric society is far from straightforward, with several challenges yet to be overcome.(电动汽车正日益被视为减少城市空气污染、降低对化石燃料依赖的关键。包括英国在内的多国政府已宣布计划从2030年起禁止销售新的汽油和柴油车，这标志着对更清洁交通未来的有力政策支持。然而，实现全面电动化的道路绝非一帆风顺，仍有若干挑战亟待克服)”及全文内容可知，本文旨在讨论电动汽车的发展前景与现存问题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As social media becomes more common, it’s now routine for many people to “show off” their daily lives online. But have you ever worried about accidentally leaking your private information while doing so? Maybe we don’t want others to know our relationship status, age or address, as these are all personal details. ____16____. On our social media accounts, we often display things like our opinions, connections and holiday photos. Maybe we don’t want a random stranger knowing our favourite type of coffee. And cookies — there was a time they were just something nice to eat. Now they seem to be popping up on websites. So how can you stay more private? Here are tips to help you maintain your privacy online. Check your social media privacy settings Many social media platforms allow everything to be visible automatically, which can easily expose your daily tracks, contact details and even personal preference to strangers. ____17____. Don’t let overexposure of your personal life become a risk to your online privacy. ____18____ Limiting the amount you share isn’t only restricted to social media. There are many sites out there that help you to share documents — so a practical tip is not to put anything too private like passwords on these platforms. One wrong click may send your private data to the wrong person by accident. Deal with website tracking files Cookies are designed to improve your surfing experience by tracking and saving information about your visits to a site, helping to personalize your sessions. However, these cookies also pose privacy risks such as exposing your location, and even personal preferences. ____19____. Additionally, certain apps can block them if you feel uncomfortable with being tracked. So, if you want to maintain your privacy online, maybe only share things you’d be happy with a stranger seeing — and if you don’t feel comfortable with cookies, ____20____. If that’s not enough, just don’t accept them and visit another site — and why not have a yummy cookie to eat instead? A. check if they are believable B. Protect privacy beyond social media C. Deleting your surfing history may help D. So it is your responsibility to set your boundaries E. you might decide to invest in some tech to block them F. Stop talking to strangers who make you feel uncomfortable G. However, everywhere we go online, we seem to leave a digital footprint 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体普及下个人隐私泄露的风险，并提供了设置隐私边界、限制分享、管理Cookies等保护网络隐私的具体建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“As social media becomes more common, it’s now routine for many people to “show off” their daily lives online. But have you ever worried about accidentally leaking your private information while doing so? Maybe we don’t want others to know our relationship status, age or address, as these are all personal details.(随着社交媒体的日益普及，如今许多人都习惯在网上“展示”自己的日常生活。但你是否曾担心在这样做时会无意中泄露自己的私人信息呢？或许我们不想让他人知道我们的恋爱状况、年龄或住址，因为这些都是个人隐私)”及下文“On our social media accounts, we often display things like our opinions, connections and holiday photos. Maybe we don’t want a random stranger knowing our favourite type of coffee.(在我们的社交媒体账号上，我们常常会展示诸如个人观点、社交关系以及度假照片等内容。或许我们并不希望某个素不相识的陌生人知晓我们偏爱的咖啡种类)”可知，上文提到担心泄露隐私，下文讲网上会留下很多痕迹，本空应起到转折作用，引出网上会留下数字足迹。G选项“However, everywhere we go online, we seem to leave a digital footprint.(然而，无论我们走到哪里上网，似乎都会留下数字足迹)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Many social media platforms allow everything to be visible automatically, which can easily expose your daily tracks, contact details and even personal preference to strangers.(许多社交媒体平台默认所有内容可见，这容易将日常轨迹、联系方式甚至个人偏好暴露给陌生人)”及下文“Don’t let overexposure of your personal life become a risk to your online privacy.(不要让个人生活过度曝光成为网络隐私风险)”可知，上文提到平台默认设置导致隐私泄露，下文强调保护隐私的重要性，本空应说明需要自己设定界限。D选项“So it is your responsibility to set your boundaries.(因此，设置边界是你的责任)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 由下文“Limiting the amount you share isn’t only restricted to social media. There are many sites out there that help you to share documents — so a practical tip is not to put anything too private like passwords on these platforms. One wrong click may send your private data to the wrong person by accident.(限制分享内容的数量并不仅限于社交媒体平台。实际上，有许多网站可以帮你分享文件——所以一个实用的建议是不要在这些平台上分享过于私密的信息，比如密码之类的内容。一旦不小心点击错误的按钮，你的私人数据就有可能意外地被发送给错误的人)”可知，本段强调在社交媒体以外的平台也要保护隐私。B选项“Protect privacy beyond social media.(在社交媒体之外保护隐私)”能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 由上文“Cookies are designed to improve your surfing experience by tracking and saving information about your visits to a site, helping to personalize your sessions. However, these cookies also pose privacy risks such as exposing your location, and even personal preferences.(Cookie的设计初衷是通过追踪并保存您访问某个网站时的相关信息，来提升您的浏览体验，并帮助实现个性化服务。然而，这些Cookie也存在隐私风险，比如可能会泄露您的位置信息，甚至您的个人偏好)”及下文“Additionally, certain apps can block them if you feel uncomfortable with being tracked.(此外，如果对于被追踪这件事您感到不自在，某些应用程序也会自动阻止此类行为)”可知，上文提到Cookies的隐私风险，下文提到阻止追踪的方法，本空应说明如何应对Cookies风险。C选项“Deleting your surfing history may help.(删除浏览历史可能有用)”提出具体措施，能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“So, if you want to maintain your privacy online, maybe only share things you’d be happy with a stranger seeing — and if you don’t feel comfortable with cookies(所以，如果您希望在网上保护自己的隐私，那么或许您应该只分享那些您愿意让陌生人看到的内容——并且如果您对 cookies 不太放心的话)”及下文“If that’s not enough, just don’t accept them and visit another site—and why not have a yummy cookie to eat instead?(如果这还不够的话，那就干脆不要理会它们，转而访问其他网站吧——而且为什么不边浏览边吃一块美味的饼干呢？)”可知，上文建议对Cookies采取措施，下文提到拒绝Cookies的替代方案，本空应说明具体技术手段。E选项“you might decide to invest in some tech to block them.(你或许会决定购置一些技术设备来阻止他们这么做)”提出技术解决方案，能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of senior high school graduates visited their old professor, eager to share postgraduation twists. As they chatted ____21____ in the cozy living room, swapping ambition and frustration stories, the professor ____22____ himself and went to the kitchen. Soon, he returned with a steaming pot of coffee and a tray of various cups. The cups were of all ____23____ — porcelain, glass, clay; some plain and dull, some ____24____ and exquisitely carved; a few inlaid with sparkling crystals. “Help yourselves to the coffee,” the professor said, eyes twinkling with purpose. The students ____25____ and picked up the tray, eager to seize the finest cups, each striving for one that ____26____ the rest. Plain, simple ones were left ____27____ on the tray edge, unworthy of notice. With cups filling with coffee in hand, the professor leaned back and spoke. “I’ve observed something telling,” he said, glancing at their chosen cups. “You all picked out the eye-catching cups, ____28____ the ordinary ones. But the cup itself adds no ____29____ to the coffee. You were so fixed on the container that you barely noticed the coffee’s rich fragrance.” The students fell silent, ____30____ by his words. The professor continued, “Life is coffee; jobs, wealth and status are ____31____. They are tools to ____32____ life, but cannot alter its ____33____. Fixing gaze on ‘cups’ makes you ____34____ missing life’s genuine joy — the quiet fulfillment that ____35____ our souls.” He paused, and then added softly, “The happiest don’t have the best of everything. They simply make the best of what they have.” The students nodded, grasping the lesson hidden in a cup of coffee. 21. A. enthusiastically B. coldly C. cautiously D. awfully 22. A. adjusted B. relaxed C. behaved D. excused 23. A. sorts B. depths C. heights D. widths 24. A. awkward B. fancy C. fragile D. faded 25. A. bent down B. gave up on C. crowded around D. turned away from 26. A. outweighed B. matched C. supported D. outshone 27. A. polished B. published C. untouched D. damaged 28. A. cherishing B. dismissing C. advocating D. evaluating 29. A. distinction B. appeal C. significance D. quality 30. A. struck B. confused C. amused D. annoyed 31. A. rewards B. cups C. goals D. dreams 32. A. bear B. waste C. replace D. overlook 33. A. trend B. taste C. essence D. condition 34. A. come across B. hold on to C. end up D. put off 35. A. worries B. disturbs C. empties D. anchors 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了教授通过咖啡和杯子的故事，教导学生不要只关注外在而忽略生活的本质。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们在舒适的客厅里热情地聊天，交换着抱负和挫折的故事时，教授告辞去了厨房。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. coldly冷淡地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. awfully可怕地。根据下文“swapping ambition and frustration stories”可知，学生们交换着抱负和挫折的故事，在热情地聊天。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adjusted调整；B. relaxed放松；C. behaved表现；D. excused找借口。根据下文“and went to the kitchen”可知，教授告辞去了厨房。excuse oneself“告辞，离开”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杯子种类繁多——瓷的、玻璃的、陶的；有些朴素无趣，有些花哨且雕琢精致；还有一些镶嵌着闪闪发光的晶体。A. sorts种类；B. depths深度；C. heights高度；D. widths宽度。根据下文“porcelain, glass, clay”可知，杯子有瓷的、玻璃的、陶的，种类繁多。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. awkward尴尬的；B. fancy花哨的；C. fragile易碎的；D. faded褪色的。根据下文“exquisitely carved”可知，有些杯子很花哨。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生们围过来，拿起托盘，都渴望抢到最好的杯子，每个人都努力挑选一个比其他杯子更耀眼的杯子。A. bent down弯腰；B. gave up on放弃；C. crowded around围过来；D. turned away from避开。根据下文“and picked up the tray, eager to seize the finest cups”可知，学生们都渴望抢到最好的杯子，围了过来。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. outweighed重于；B. matched匹配；C. supported支持；D. outshone使相形见绌，比……更耀眼。根据上文“the finest cups”、下文“Plain, simple ones were left”可知，朴素简单的杯子则留在托盘边缘，无人问津，每个人都想要比其他杯子更耀眼的杯子。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朴素简单的杯子则留在托盘边缘，无人问津。A. polished擦亮的；B. published出版的；C. untouched未被触动的；D. damaged损坏的。根据下文“unworthy of notice”可知，朴素简单的杯子无人问津。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们都挑选了引人注目的杯子，而忽略了普通的杯子。A. cherishing珍惜；B. dismissing忽略；C. advocating提倡；D. evaluating评估。根据上文“You all picked out the eye-catching cups”和下文“the ordinary ones”可知，学生们忽略了普通的杯子。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是杯子本身不会增加咖啡的品质。A. distinction区别；B. appeal吸引力；C. significance重要性；D. quality质量，品质。根据上文“But the cup itself adds no”和下文“to the coffee”以及“You were so fixed on the container that you barely noticed the coffee’s rich fragrance.”可知，杯子本身并不会让咖啡的品质更好。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们沉默了，被他的话所打动。A. struck打动；B. confused使困惑；C. amused使发笑；D. annoyed使烦恼。根据上文“The students fell silent”和下文“by his words”可知，学生们沉默的原因是被他的话所打动。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活是咖啡；工作、财富和地位是杯子。A. rewards奖励；B. cups杯子；C. goals目标；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“jobs, wealth and status”可知，教授将工作、财富和地位比作杯子。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是承载生活的工具，但无法改变生活的本质。A. bear承受，承载；B. waste浪费；C. replace代替；D. overlook忽视。根据下文“They are tools to”可知，工作、财富和地位是承载生活的工具。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trend趋势；B. taste品味；C. essence本质；D. condition条件。根据下文“cannot alter its”可知，工作、财富和地位是杯子，它们无法改变生活的本质。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：盯着“杯子”看会让你最终错过生活中真正的快乐——那是一种平静的满足感，支撑、稳固我们的灵魂。A. come across偶遇；B. hold on to坚持；C. end up最终；D. put off推迟。根据下文“missing life’s genuine joy”可知，盯着“杯子”看，盯着工作、财富和地位，会让你最终错过生活中真正的快乐。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worries担心；B. disturbs打扰；C. empties倒空；D. anchors使稳固，支撑，给……以精神寄托。根据下文“our souls”和“The happiest don’t have the best of everything. They simply make the best of what they have.”可知，真正的生活快乐是来自内心的满足，这种满足是支撑、安顿灵魂的。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 “Xiangchao” (Hunan Football League) was far more than a sports event; it was ____36____ social phenomenon that breathed new life into the province. Initially starting as local games, these events quickly crossed the boundaries of the sports field and brought together people from all walks of life, all ____37____ (unite) by their love for the game. The real magic happened beyond the pitch. Stadium squares were transformed into lively night markets, ____38____ the air was filled with the inviting scent of local delicacies. This “event+consumption” model ____39____ (prove) to be a powerful engine for the local economy. More importantly, it offered a unique platform to showcase rural specialties, from house-made chili sauce to local rice noodles, helping these products reach ____40____ (wide) audiences and boosting farmers’ incomes. However, the most profound impact was on community spirit and youth development. Inspired by the players, many youngsters ____41____ (draw) from screens to sports fields. In some villages, retired players and college students even started organizing free coaching and tutoring sessions beside the new courts, ____42____ (combine) physical training with academic support. This spirit of self-reliance and joint effort is exactly ____43____ drives sustainable rural revitalization. Thus, a simple football has kicked ____44____ wide-ranging developments — powering the economy, connecting communities, and building a brighter future. It shows how sports can go beyond ____45____ (compete) to become a force for social good. 【答案】36. a 37. united 38. where 39. proved 40. wider 41. were drawn 42. combining 43. what 44. off 45. competition 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍2025湖南省足球联赛（“湘超”）拉开大幕，这场赛事早已超越了体育竞技的范畴，成为解码湖南体育、文化与经济融合发展的新钥匙。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2025 年的“湘超”（湖南足球联赛）远不止是一场体育赛事；它更是一股社会热潮，为该省注入了新的活力。此处泛指“一个社会现象”，应用不定冠词，故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初这些活动只是在本地范围内举行，但很快便突破了体育场地的限制，将各行各业的人们聚集在一起，他们都因对这项运动的热爱而团结在一起。“all (unite) by their love for the game”为独立主格结构，逻辑主语all指代people，与unite之间是被动关系，使用过去分词形式，故填united。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：体育场周边的广场变成了热闹的夜市，空气中弥漫着当地美食诱人的香气。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是night markets，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这种“赛事+消费”的模式被证明是当地经济发展的强大动力。全文是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，结合空后“to be a powerful engine”可知，句中prove为系动词，无被动语态。故填proved。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：更重要的是，它提供了一个独特的平台来展示农村特色产品，从自制辣椒酱到当地米粉，帮助这些产品接触到更广泛的受众，提高农民收入。结合句意及“boosting farmers’ incomes”可知，此处指“接触更广泛的受众”，空处应用形容词比较级作定语，故填wider。 【41题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：受球员们的启发，许多年轻人从屏幕前被吸引到运动场上。主语youngsters和动词draw之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用were，故填were drawn。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些村庄里，退役运动员和大学生们甚至开始在新建的球场旁组织免费的训练和辅导活动，将体能训练与学业辅导相结合。本句已有谓语动词started，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，combine和逻辑主语retired players and college students之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填combining。 【43题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这种自力更生和共同努力的精神正是推动农村可持续振兴的动力。空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，一个简单的足球便开启了诸多广泛的发展进程——推动了经济发展，促进了社区间的联系，并为未来创造了更加美好的前景。固定短语kick off表示“启动、发起”，指“足球运动开启了多领域的发展”，故填off。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：它展示了体育运动如何能够超越竞争本身，成为社会公益的力量。空处作beyond的宾语，应填compete的名词形式competition，表示“竞争”，故填competition。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会成员李华。学生会近期针对“高中生频繁购买校外摊点快餐”的现象开展了问卷调查，发现超60%的受访学生每周至少购买3次。请你以“Rethinking Fast Food from Street Stalls”为题，给校英文报撰写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.分析原因； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Rethinking Fast Food from Street Stalls _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Rethinking Fast Food from Street Stalls Recently, a survey shows over 60% of us buy fast food from street stalls at least three times a week. The main reasons are its low price and convenient service, which save us much time. However, such food is often unhealthy and does harm to our bodies. To solve the problem, we should improve our awareness of health. Besides, the school can provide more tasty and healthy food in the dining hall. Only in this way can we keep away from street food and stay healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就高中生频繁购买校外摊点快餐这一现象分析原因并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 方便的：convenient → handy 意识：awareness → realization 提供：provide → offer 远离：keep away from → stay away from 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：However, such food is often unhealthy and does harm to our bodies. 拓展句：However, such food is often unhealthy, which does harm to our bodies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The main reasons are its low price and convenient service, which save us much time.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To solve the problem, we should improve our awareness of health.（运用了动词不定式作状语） 【高分句型3】Only in this way can we keep away from street food and stay healthy.（运用了only位于句首的倒装句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily stared at the wrinkled rejection letter from the national art competition, her watercolor phoenix (凤凰) lying untouched beside her. As a senior three student struggling with college application stress and endless exams, she’ d poured every ounce of frustration and hidden hope into the artwork — its blazing flames a metaphor for her desire to rise above overwhelming academic pressure. Yet the letter’s cold judgment crushed her: “Looks seemingly flawless (完美的), yet lacks artistic expression, depth and meaning.” In that moment, her confidence fell apart, the phoenix’s fire fading as sharply as her own spirit. For weeks, Lily locked her paintbrushes away, convinced her lifelong passion for art was a meaningless distraction from her college dreams. The studio she once frequented became a place of shame; she would quicken her pace whenever she passed, unable to face the reminder of her failure. One afternoon after self-study, Lily entered the classroom to find a book on her desk, left by her art teacher Ms. Hale. Put inside was a short note: “Growth isn’t about never falling — it’s about learning to rise, just like your phoenix.” Curiosity overcame her despair as she leafed through the pages, discovering an article titled Reflections on Reflecting. Its words struck a chord: “Self-awareness grows when we face our doubts, not flee from them.” As Lily re-read the note and article, she realized the judges’ words weren’t disapproval of her talent, but a challenge to dig deeper. In her pursuit of a “flawless” victory symbol, she had polished away the raw edges of her own struggle, leaving the phoenix technically impressive but emotionally distant. With renewed purpose, slowly, she took out her paintbrushes from the drawer. Instead of starting a new piece immediately, she felt a strong urge to revisit the phoenix — the very symbol of her failure, ready to fill it with the raw, authentic emotion she’d hidden before — rising, like her phoenix, from the ashes of self-doubt. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, Lily spread the phoenix painting on the desk. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, Lily submitted the revised painting to a local youth exhibition without much expectation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 That evening, Lily spread the phoenix painting on the desk. As she picked up the brush, she remembered what the judges had said, which made her determined to show the real emotion in the painting. She carefully added strokes that represented her struggles with college applications and exams. The phoenix, which she had once thought was a failure, now seemed to come alive with the emotions she had integrated into it. She worked late into the night, losing track of time as she poured her heart into the artwork. Weeks later, Lily submitted the revised painting to a local youth exhibition without much expectation. What she didn’t expect was that her painting received a lot of praise at the exhibition. Many people were touched by the raw emotion and depth in the phoenix. Lily felt a surge of excitement and confidence as she realized that her hard work had paid off. She realized that the journey of art was not just about creating perfect pieces, but about expressing herself and growing through challenges. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高三学生Lily参加全国艺术比赛被拒后，陷入自我怀疑，在老师的鼓励下重新审视自己的作品，最终决定修改并重新提交的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，莉莉把凤凰画放在桌子上。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉重新修改凤凰画的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周后，莉莉没有抱太大期望地把修改后的画提交给了当地的一个青年展览。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉的画在展览上获得认可，她重新找回自信。 2.续写线索：修改凤凰画——融入真实情感——提交展览——获得认可——重拾信心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①代表：represent/stand for ②融入：integrate/incorporate/blend in ③忘记：lose track of/be unaware of 情绪类 ①感动：touched/moved ②激动：excitement/thrill/exhilaration ③自信：confidence/self-assurance/self-confidence 【点睛】【高分句型1】As she picked up the brush, she remembered what the judges had said, which made her determined to show the real emotion in the painting.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句，what引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The phoenix, which she had once thought was a failure, now seemed to come alive with the emotions she had integrated into it.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和省略了关系词that/which的定语从句修饰emotions ) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. When was Mike supposed to send the package? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 3. What topic is the woman interested in? A. “Science Exploration”. B. “A Letter to Mom”. C. “Super Spanish”. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At a hospital. C. On a plane. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A person. B. A TV program. C. A trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To book a hotel. B. To confirm a booking. C. To report a lost item. 7. What date is it today? A. October 8th. B. October 9th. C. October 10th. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Lily probably? A. A librarian. B. A student. C. A teacher. 9. What did Lily do before she came to Eric’s? A. She returned a book. B. She lent Professor Smith a book. C. She borrowed a book for Professor Smith. 10. What is Eric going to do? A. Provide Lily with a drink. B. Go to the washroom. C. Warm up the teapot. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between George and Betty? A. Father and daughter. B. Owner and pet. C. Brother and sister. 12. Why is Rebecca crying? A. She is hungry. B. She was yelled at by George. C. She got into a fight with Betty. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Eat some pizza. B. Go to the port. C. Take a shower. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How is the Paxo phone constructed? A. By consumers themselves. B. By professional technicians. C. By automated machines in factories. 15. What do we know about Gabriel Rochet? A. He admires technological advancements in smartphones. B. He criticizes the smartphone industry’s negative impact. C. He believes the smartphone industry is environment-centric. 16. What is the public’s reaction to the Paxo phone? A. They are mostly indifferent. B. They are curious. C. They are terribly excited. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Broadcasting news. B. Doing promotions. C. Sharing stories. 18. What is the first report mainly about? A. A fire at a construction site. B. A passenger train accident. C. A delay in railway construction. 19. How many states were affected by the cheese sales? A. 32. B. 20. C. 15. 20. Which grocery item has seen the largest price increase over the past year? A. Coffee. B. Ground beef. C. Non-alcoholic drinks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travel is often unpredictable. It’s so hard to prepare for the unexpected in 2026 as you plan a vacation, so U. S. News considered a variety of factors and here are three top travel insurance companies for your reference. Travelex Insurance Services provides three different kinds of trip protection. The Essential, Advanced and Ultimate plans are the company’s single-trip travel insurance choices. Travelex’s multiple optional upgrades include cancel for any reason coverage, rental car protection, adventure sports coverage, pet care benefits and more. The highest-tier (级) Ultimate plan can also include preexisting conditions (既往症状) coverage if you buy the policy within 21 days of the first fee you pay on the trip. World Nomads is known for inclusive coverage across its plans for more than 250 adventure and sports activities, which many other providers only cover if you purchase an add-on. The company has three single-trip plans (Standard, Explorer and Epic). The single-trip policies cover trip cancellation and interruption, trip delays, delayed or damaged luggage, emergency medical issues. The optional cancel for any reason upgrade is available with the Explorer and Epic plans; preexisting conditions are also covered with those two plans. Allianz has been a reputable name in the insurance business since it was established in 1890. The company offers 10 travel insurance plans, including single-trip options, annual plans, and specialized car rental and emergency medical plans. The key plans for an individual vacation are OneTrip Basic, OneTrip Prime and OneTrip Premier. Basic is the most affordable. Prime is considered as the company’s “most popular”, and Premier is the option with the most comprehensive coverage. 1. What is World Nomads known for? A. Covering numerous adventure activities in its plans. B. Having the longest history in the insurance business. C. Offering the most affordable single-trip plans. D. Providing 250 kinds of different insurance plans. 2. Which one is labeled as the most comprehensive coverage by its provider? A. Essential from Travelex. B. Prime from Allianz. C. Premier from Allianz. D. Standard from World Nomads. 3. Which of the statements is TRUE regarding coverage for preexisting conditions? A. All three companies offer it. B. Only World Nomads includes it. C. Allianz covers it with its Basic plan. D. Both Travelex and World Nomads offer it. B Traditional Chinese paper-cutting, once limited to window decorations during weddings and the Spring Festival, now is turning up in product design and art exhibitions far from home. Among the artists bringing this thousand-year-old craft into contemporary design is Gen Y creator Chen Fenwan, who has designed gift boxes for Jo Malone and created smartwatch bands for Huawei. Chen calls herself “an artist made of paper”, believing paper shapes both her creations and her thinking. Traditionally, the cut-out parts are abandoned and the intact (完好的) pattern is what people keep. Chen challenges this logic. “Can the hollow (镂空) itself become the main subject?” she asked. This reflection shaped her exhibition displayed on Paris’s Champs-Elysees during the 2024 Summer Olympics. Chen imagines a world where paper is not just a craft material but the foundation of an entire civilization, presenting everything in symmetrical (对称的) paper-cut forms to convey a society built on control and balance. “What matters to me is the logic of subtraction (减法),” she explained. “The interaction of solid and void (实与虚) in paper-cutting represents Eastern philosophies of coexistence.” Surprisingly, when she introduced her work to Thomas Bach, president of the International Olympic Committee, he immediately brought up “yin and yang”, making her realize it is a universal language of balance. Another signature of Chen’s work is her brave use of pink. Pink once was off-limits to her, for it symbolized the “good girl” image. It was not until 2016 that she reinterpreted pink as the natural color of Asian skin, a color of life itself and began to embrace it. Her pinks changed from soft to bright and striking. The shifting shades of pink mirror her growing courage to break free from old ideas. In her view, the modern vitality of paper-cutting does not lie in color, form, or technique, but in the contemporary spirit and ideas it carries. “I want my works to draw attention, but more importantly, to make people think about the stories and realities they reflect.” 4. What is Chen Fenwan’s main contribution to paper-cutting? A. Integrating it into modern products and art. B. Designing and exhibiting her creations. C. Using the intact patterns as the main subject. D. Combining Eastern and Western artistic styles. 5. What is the core concept of Chen Fenwan’s work? A. The universal pursuit of abstract forms. B. The visual harmony through symmetrical forms. C. The philosophy of balance originating from the East. D. The combination of function and beauty in product design. 6. What does Chen Fenwan’s changing use of pink reflect? A. Her tendency to use bright pinks. B. Her bravery to think outside the box. C. Her rejection of the traditional pink image. D. Her strategy to attract attention through color. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Evolution of Paper-cutting B. The Rise of Pink in Artistic Creation C. The Philosophy behind Paper-cutting D. An Artist’s Modernization of Paper-cutting C Even after eating a large meal, most people can still find room for sweets. Now, research in mice shows that the nerve cells behind feeling full also contribute to strong desire for sugar. In other words, there seems to be a neurological (神经学的) basis for our love of dessert. Previous studies identified that naturally occurring opioids (阿片类物质) in the brain play a crucial role in sugar desire. The main producers of these opioids are nerve cells located in a brain region that adjusts appetite, metabolism and hormones. Known as pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC，前阿片黑素细胞皮质激素) nerve cells, they also control feelings of satiety after eating. To explore whether the cells also drive thirst for sugar, Henning Fenselau at the Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research in Germany and his colleagues tracked the opioid signals the POMC cells send in the brain. The researchers monitored the activity of nerve cells in these regions as mice ate their usual food. When the animals seemed to be full, the team gave them a dessert of sugary chow. The results showed that, on average, the activity between the POMC nerve cells and the PVT (丘脑室旁核) roughly multiplied during dessert consumption, and even rose sharply before the mice started eating the sweets, proving this nerve pathway directly fuels sugar desire. When the team blocked signals from POMC nerve cells to the PVT, the mice consumed 40 per cent less dessert. “The cell types, which are extremely well known for making people feel full, also release signals that cause the appetite for sugar, and they do so particularly in the state of being full,” says Fenselau. “This would explain why animals — humans — over-consume sugar when they’re actually full.” 8. What does the underlined word “satiety” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Desire. B. Fullness. C. Appetite. D. Delight. 9. Which of the following is the finding of the mice experiment? A. The mice had more appetite for sugar than usual food. B. The mice had less dessert consumption in their daily diet. C. The mice had more responses in POMC than in PVT areas. D. The mice had less sugar desire as brain signals were interrupted. 10. What can be inferred from Fenselau’s words? A. The feeling of being full generates sugar desire. B. Humans consume more sugar than animals. C. Sugar desire has nothing to do with appetite. D. Nerve cells make it easy for people to feel full. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Potential risks of sugar over-consumption for mice. B. Differences of animal-human neurological responses. C. Explanation of brain mechanism of sugar desire. D. Different views on sugar desire after meals in mice. D Electric vehicles (EVs) are increasingly seen as a key to reducing urban air pollution and reliance on fossil fuels. Governments, such as the UK, have announced plans to ban new petrol and diesel car sales from 2030, signaling strong policy support for a cleaner transport future. Yet, the path to a fully electric society is far from straightforward, with several challenges yet to be overcome. Two major practical difficulties stand in the way. First, EVs currently suffer from limited battery ranges compared to conventional vehicles, which can travel longer distances on a full tank of fuel. Second, charging infrastructure (基础设施) remains underdeveloped, with charging points still insufficient in most regions. These factors contribute to “range anxiety” among potential buyers, slowing the shift to electric transport. On the technological front, solid-state batteries are viewed as a promising breakthrough. Though currently used mainly in consumer electronics like smartphones, they are expected to enter the car market in the coming years, offering quicker charging times and an extended driving range. This could significantly enhance the appeal of EVs to the general public. Economically, high initial costs continue to be a barrier. However, some countries have introduced policy supports, such as tax reductions, purchase subsidies (补贴), and dedicated traffic lanes for EVs, helping to boost adoption rates. Norway serves as a leading example, with the highest number of electric cars per person globally. Nevertheless, experts like Colin Herron caution that EVs alone do not equal a zero-carbon future. Their environmental impact depends heavily on how the electricity used to charge them is generated. If the power comes mainly from fossil fuels, the overall emission reduction is limited. In addition, manufacturing EVs — especially their batteries — carries a substantial carbon footprint. Therefore, a truly sustainable transport system may require not only cleaner cars, but also greater use of public transport and a societal move toward fewer and shorter private vehicle trips. 12. What challenges do EVs mainly face? A. High costs and low popularity. B. Tech delays and unstable power. C. Limited battery life and safety issues. D. Limited ranges and insufficient charging points. 13. How do some governments promote EV adoption? A. By raising taxes on petrol cars sharply. B. By offering tax cuts, subsidies and special lanes. C. By increasing the number of city parking spaces. D. By enhancing the quality of public transport services. 14. What does Colin Herron’s warning imply? A. EV benefits rely on clean electricity sources. B. EVs cannot become truly green in the future. C. Deadlines for banning fuel cars are not wise. D. Battery technology is the key to green transport. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the latest EV models to readers. B. To call for investment in charging facilities. C. To discuss both the future and problems of EVs. D. To blame car makers for high production costs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As social media becomes more common, it’s now routine for many people to “show off” their daily lives online. But have you ever worried about accidentally leaking your private information while doing so? Maybe we don’t want others to know our relationship status, age or address, as these are all personal details. ____16____. On our social media accounts, we often display things like our opinions, connections and holiday photos. Maybe we don’t want a random stranger knowing our favourite type of coffee. And cookies — there was a time they were just something nice to eat. Now they seem to be popping up on websites. So how can you stay more private? Here are tips to help you maintain your privacy online. Check your social media privacy settings Many social media platforms allow everything to be visible automatically, which can easily expose your daily tracks, contact details and even personal preference to strangers. ____17____. Don’t let overexposure of your personal life become a risk to your online privacy. ____18____ Limiting the amount you share isn’t only restricted to social media. There are many sites out there that help you to share documents — so a practical tip is not to put anything too private like passwords on these platforms. One wrong click may send your private data to the wrong person by accident. Deal with website tracking files Cookies are designed to improve your surfing experience by tracking and saving information about your visits to a site, helping to personalize your sessions. However, these cookies also pose privacy risks such as exposing your location, and even personal preferences. ____19____. Additionally, certain apps can block them if you feel uncomfortable with being tracked. So, if you want to maintain your privacy online, maybe only share things you’d be happy with a stranger seeing — and if you don’t feel comfortable with cookies, ____20____. If that’s not enough, just don’t accept them and visit another site — and why not have a yummy cookie to eat instead? A. check if they are believable B. Protect privacy beyond social media C. Deleting your surfing history may help D. So it is your responsibility to set your boundaries E. you might decide to invest in some tech to block them F. Stop talking to strangers who make you feel uncomfortable G. However, everywhere we go online, we seem to leave a digital footprint 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of senior high school graduates visited their old professor, eager to share postgraduation twists. As they chatted ____21____ in the cozy living room, swapping ambition and frustration stories, the professor ____22____ himself and went to the kitchen. Soon, he returned with a steaming pot of coffee and a tray of various cups. The cups were of all ____23____ — porcelain, glass, clay; some plain and dull, some ____24____ and exquisitely carved; a few inlaid with sparkling crystals. “Help yourselves to the coffee,” the professor said, eyes twinkling with purpose. The students ____25____ and picked up the tray, eager to seize the finest cups, each striving for one that ____26____ the rest. Plain, simple ones were left ____27____ on the tray edge, unworthy of notice. With cups filling with coffee in hand, the professor leaned back and spoke. “I’ve observed something telling,” he said, glancing at their chosen cups. “You all picked out the eye-catching cups, ____28____ the ordinary ones. But the cup itself adds no ____29____ to the coffee. You were so fixed on the container that you barely noticed the coffee’s rich fragrance.” The students fell silent, ____30____ by his words. The professor continued, “Life is coffee; jobs, wealth and status are ____31____. They are tools to ____32____ life, but cannot alter its ____33____. Fixing gaze on ‘cups’ makes you ____34____ missing life’s genuine joy — the quiet fulfillment that ____35____ our souls.” He paused, and then added softly, “The happiest don’t have the best of everything. They simply make the best of what they have.” The students nodded, grasping the lesson hidden in a cup of coffee. 21. A. enthusiastically B. coldly C. cautiously D. awfully 22. A. adjusted B. relaxed C. behaved D. excused 23. A. sorts B. depths C. heights D. widths 24. A. awkward B. fancy C. fragile D. faded 25. A. bent down B. gave up on C. crowded around D. turned away from 26. A. outweighed B. matched C. supported D. outshone 27. A. polished B. published C. untouched D. damaged 28. A. cherishing B. dismissing C. advocating D. evaluating 29. A. distinction B. appeal C. significance D. quality 30. A. struck B. confused C. amused D. annoyed 31. A. rewards B. cups C. goals D. dreams 32. A. bear B. waste C. replace D. overlook 33. A. trend B. taste C. essence D. condition 34. A. come across B. hold on to C. end up D. put off 35. A. worries B. disturbs C. empties D. anchors 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 “Xiangchao” (Hunan Football League) was far more than a sports event; it was ____36____ social phenomenon that breathed new life into the province. Initially starting as local games, these events quickly crossed the boundaries of the sports field and brought together people from all walks of life, all ____37____ (unite) by their love for the game. The real magic happened beyond the pitch. Stadium squares were transformed into lively night markets, ____38____ the air was filled with the inviting scent of local delicacies. This “event+consumption” model ____39____ (prove) to be a powerful engine for the local economy. More importantly, it offered a unique platform to showcase rural specialties, from house-made chili sauce to local rice noodles, helping these products reach ____40____ (wide) audiences and boosting farmers’ incomes. However, the most profound impact was on community spirit and youth development. Inspired by the players, many youngsters ____41____ (draw) from screens to sports fields. In some villages, retired players and college students even started organizing free coaching and tutoring sessions beside the new courts, ____42____ (combine) physical training with academic support. This spirit of self-reliance and joint effort is exactly ____43____ drives sustainable rural revitalization. Thus, a simple football has kicked ____44____ wide-ranging developments — powering the economy, connecting communities, and building a brighter future. It shows how sports can go beyond ____45____ (compete) to become a force for social good. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会成员李华。学生会近期针对“高中生频繁购买校外摊点快餐”的现象开展了问卷调查，发现超60%的受访学生每周至少购买3次。请你以“Rethinking Fast Food from Street Stalls”为题，给校英文报撰写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.分析原因； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Rethinking Fast Food from Street Stalls _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily stared at the wrinkled rejection letter from the national art competition, her watercolor phoenix (凤凰) lying untouched beside her. As a senior three student struggling with college application stress and endless exams, she’ d poured every ounce of frustration and hidden hope into the artwork — its blazing flames a metaphor for her desire to rise above overwhelming academic pressure. Yet the letter’s cold judgment crushed her: “Looks seemingly flawless (完美的), yet lacks artistic expression, depth and meaning.” In that moment, her confidence fell apart, the phoenix’s fire fading as sharply as her own spirit. For weeks, Lily locked her paintbrushes away, convinced her lifelong passion for art was a meaningless distraction from her college dreams. The studio she once frequented became a place of shame; she would quicken her pace whenever she passed, unable to face the reminder of her failure. One afternoon after self-study, Lily entered the classroom to find a book on her desk, left by her art teacher Ms. Hale. Put inside was a short note: “Growth isn’t about never falling — it’s about learning to rise, just like your phoenix.” Curiosity overcame her despair as she leafed through the pages, discovering an article titled Reflections on Reflecting. Its words struck a chord: “Self-awareness grows when we face our doubts, not flee from them.” As Lily re-read the note and article, she realized the judges’ words weren’t disapproval of her talent, but a challenge to dig deeper. In her pursuit of a “flawless” victory symbol, she had polished away the raw edges of her own struggle, leaving the phoenix technically impressive but emotionally distant. With renewed purpose, slowly, she took out her paintbrushes from the drawer. Instead of starting a new piece immediately, she felt a strong urge to revisit the phoenix — the very symbol of her failure, ready to fill it with the raw, authentic emotion she’d hidden before — rising, like her phoenix, from the ashes of self-doubt. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, Lily spread the phoenix painting on the desk. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, Lily submitted the revised painting to a local youth exhibition without much expectation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $