Unit 1 Every day Lesson 3知识点清单＆同步训练 2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语下册

Unit 1 Every day ⭐Lesson 3知识点清单 一、核心词汇与短语（必背） 1. 职业与职责类词汇（高频） 英文短语 中文释义 firefighter 消防员 put out fires 灭火 save people from danger / burning buildings 从危险 / 着火建筑中救人 keep people safe 保障人们安全 help with other emergencies 协助处理其他紧急情况 work in shifts 轮班工作 on duty 值班 act quickly 迅速行动 train hard / train for emergencies 刻苦训练 / 为紧急情况训练 practise firefighting/communication/driving skills 练习消防 / 沟通 / 驾驶技能 team leader 队长 be proud of 为…… 自豪 2. 日常作息类短语 英文短语 中文释义 get up 起床 get to the fire station 到达消防站 check the equipment and fire trucks 检查设备和消防车 emergency calls come in 紧急电话打来 work closely with teammates 和队友密切合作 have lessons 上课 clean the fire station 打扫消防站 check buildings / public places 检查建筑 / 公共场所 report everything to the team leader 向队长汇报所有事 get ready for the next day 为第二天做准备 英文短语 中文释义 3. 核心固定搭配 · share with sb. about sth. 向某人分享某事 · enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 · like a big family 像一个大家庭 · be busy with sth. 忙于某事 · stop everything 停下所有事 · keep... safe 保障…… 安全 二、核心句型（口语 + 写作高频） 1. 介绍消防员职业与职责（对话必备） · My uncle is a firefighter. He works in shifts with other teammates. 我叔叔是一名消防员，他和其他队友轮班工作。 · They put out fires, save people from burning buildings, and help with other emergencies. 他们灭火、从着火建筑中救人，并协助处理其他紧急情况。 · It’s a busy job, but he is proud of it. He is happy to help keep our city safe. 这是一份忙碌的工作，但他为此自豪，他很高兴能保障我们城市的安全。 2. 描述日常作息 · When he is on duty, he gets up at 6:00 in the morning and gets to the fire station by 7:30. 值班时，他早上 6 点起床，7:30 前到达消防站。 · When there is a call, he works closely with other firefighters and acts quickly to keep people safe. 当有紧急电话时，他和其他消防员密切合作，迅速行动保障人们安全。 · Between calls, he has lessons, practises firefighting skills, trains for emergencies and cleans the fire station. 在两次出警之间，他上课、练习消防技能、为紧急情况训练并打扫消防站。 3. 评价与感受表达 · We are all very proud of him. 我们都为他感到自豪。 · I think a firefighter’s day is busy but meaningful. 我认为消防员的一天忙碌但有意义。 三、语法核心考点：一般现在时 (Present Simple 2) 1. 含义 用来描述习惯性动作、日常作息、职业特征或客观事实。 标志词：usually, always, often, when he is on duty, every day, between calls 等。 2. 结构 · 肯定句： · I/You/We/They + 动词原形 → I get up early. / They work in shifts. · He/She/It + 动词第三人称单数 → He gets up at 6:00. / She practises skills. · 否定句： · I/You/We/They + don’t + 动词原形 → They don’t live at home. · He/She/It + doesn’t + 动词原形 → He doesn’t get up late. · 疑问句： · Do + I/you/we/they + 动词原形？ → Do you get up early? · Does + he/she/it + 动词原形？ → Does he work in shifts? · 回答：Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 3. 动词第三人称单数变化规则 · 一般情况：直接加 -s → work → works, get → gets · 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾：加 -es → pass → passes, wash → washes, go → goes · 以辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 -es → study → studies, carry → carries · 特殊变化：have → has ⭐Lesson 3同步练 一、适当形式填空（15 题） 要求：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. My uncle is a firefighter. He ________ (work) in shifts with other teammates. 2. He ________ (get) up at 6:00 a.m. when he is on duty. 3. They ________ (put out) fires and save people from burning buildings. 4. When there is a call, he ________ (act) quickly to keep people safe. 5. He ________ (check) the equipment and fire trucks with his teammates every day. 6. Between calls, he ________ (have) lessons and ________ (practise) firefighting skills. 7. He ________ (not live) at home; he lives in the fire station dormitory when on duty. 8. ________ (do) he get up at 6:00 a.m. every day? No, he ________ (do not). 9. They enjoy ________ (eat) together like a big family. 10. He ________ (report) everything to his team leader at the end of the day. 11. We are all proud of ________ (he). 12. Firefighters need ________ (train) hard for emergencies. 13. He ________ (clean) the fire station every morning. 14. She ________ (not like) busy days, but she ________ (love) her job. 15. It’s his job ________ (keep) people and public places safe. 二、单项选择题（15 题） 要求：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. My uncle is a ________. He puts out fires every day. A. teacher B. firefighter C. doctor D. policeman 2. He works ________ shifts with other teammates. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. When he is on duty, he gets up ________ 6:00 a.m. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. They save people ________ burning buildings. A. from B. to C. with D. for 5. When there is an emergency call, he acts ________ to keep people safe. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. happily 6. Between calls, he practises ________ skills. A. firefight B. firefighting C. firefights D. to firefight 7. He enjoys ________ with his teammates. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats 8. Which sentence is correct? A. He get up at 6:00 a.m. B. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. C. He got up at 6:00 a.m. D. He getting up at 6:00 a.m. 9. Does he live at home? No, ________. A. he do B. he don’t C. he does D. he doesn’t 10. It’s his job ________ people safe. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps 11. He reports everything ________ his team leader. A. to B. for C. with D. at 12. Firefighters train hard ________ emergencies. A. for B. to C. with D. at 13. Which of the following is a firefighter’s duty? A. teach students B. put out fires C. cook food D. drive a bus 14. We are all proud ________ him. A. of B. for C. with D. at 15. What is the best title for this text? A. My Favorite Hobby B. A Firefighter’s Day C. My School Life D. Weather Around the World 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $