精品解析：河南信阳市浉河中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期3月学情自测英语试题

八年级英语 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Helen go last weekend? A. To a concert. B. To a restaurant. C. To a park. 2. What will Carl do to lose weight? A. Play football. B. Ride a bike. C. Run. 3. Who is a space pilot? A. Jim. B. Jim’s father. C. Jim’s uncle. 4. What does David want to be? A. A doctor. B. A sports player. C. An engineer. 5. What will Ryan do every day? A. Study law. B. Draw pictures. C. Do exercise. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. How is Helen? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 7. Who is Alice? A. Helen’s friend. B. Helen’s sister. C. Helen’s mum. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. What is Amy doing? A. Watching a film. B. Reading a book, C. Doing homework. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Space science. B. School life. C. Future jobs. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long did Lin Hong stay in Hangzhou? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 11. What did Lin Hong do first after getting to Hangzhou? A. He went boating B. He went to the hotel. C. He visited a tower. 12. What did Lin Hong think of Leifeng Tower? A. Wonderful. B. Famous. C. Big. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who did Tracy go to London with? A. Her friends. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. 14. What did Carl take many photos of? A. The landscape. B. His family members. C. The great dishes. 15. How did Carl like Guilin Rice Noodles? A. They were cheap. B. They were delicious. C. They were awful. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 How to find a dream job Think about what makes you happy ◆ It’s not just about your 16.______, but also what you’re good at. ◆ Maybe you’re a(n) 17.______ musician, or maybe you’re good at telling stories. Find jobs that have something to do with what you love ◆ be into history — be a(n) 18.______ ◆ love building things — be a(n) 19.______ ◆ 20. ______ writing — be a reporter 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分） A Welcome to Our Language School Mayawaiyu is an international language school. We offer high-quality German and English language courses in the city of Zhengzhou. Our courses can help our students communicate freely and understand German and English culture. Advantages · Small groups (no more than 9 students in each class) · Active, friendly and creative teaching ways · Different cultural activities · High-quality teaching by teachers with great teaching skills · Free services: internet, TV, coffee and tea · Warm and friendly atmosphere (氛围) Time · Day Course: From Monday to Friday, from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m., 80 hours each month · Evening Course: Two evenings a week, from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m., 16 hours each month Price ¥900 for 4 weeks ¥700 for 3 weeks ¥500 for 2 weeks For more information, please call Mr. Hou at 400-048-606x, or visit our website. 1. Mayawaiyu offers ________ language courses. A. French and Japanese B. German and English C. German and Japanese D. French and English 2. How many advantages of studying at Mayawaiyu are mentioned? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 3. Zhao Ming and his sister are going to study at Mayawaiyu for three weeks. How much will they have to pay in all for their studies? A. ¥700. B. ¥900. C. ¥1,200. D. ¥1,400 4. What do we know about the teachers at Mayawaiyu according to the material? A. They are all young. B. They are all strict. C. They’re good at teaching. D. They come from different countries. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Every class has only 10 students at Mayawaiyu B. Any service at Mayawaiyu costs money. C. We can visit a website to get more information about Mayawaiyu. D. The students have classes from Monday to Saturday at Mayawaiyu. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Mayawaiyu国际语言学校的基本情况，包括提供的语言课程、教学优势、课程时间、价格以及联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mayawaiyu is an international language school. We offer high-quality German and English language courses...”可知，Mayawaiyu提供德语和英语课程。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Advantages”部分列举的内容，包括小班教学、积极友好有创意的教学方式、不同的文化活动、高质量的教学、免费的服务以及温暖友好的氛围，共六点优势。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Price”部分“¥700 for 3 weeks”可知，三周的价格是700元，Zhao Ming和他的妹妹两人共需支付1400元。故选D。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Advantages”部分“High-quality teaching by teachers with great teaching skills”可知，Mayawaiyu的老师教学技能高超，即他们擅长教学。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“For more information, please call Mr. Hou at 400-048-606x, or visit our website.”可知，可以通过访问网站获取更多关于Mayawaiyu的信息。故选C。 B A poor farmer’s boy worked for a whole day in the field, and spent his daily sunset hour looking at a faraway house with shining “golden windows” across the hills. One day, his father rewarded his hard work with a day off, encouraging him to go outside to learn some good things. The boy left home with bread in his pocket to find the house with golden windows. He walked happily and hopefully. He felt hungry on his way, so he sat down by a river, ate his bread and drank the clear water. Then he shared the crumbs (面包屑) with birds, as his mother taught him to do, and went on his way later. After climbing a high hill, he reached the house—but its windows were just common glass. Sadly, he told the kind farm woman at the door about his search for golden windows. The woman shook her head and laughed. “We are poor farming people,” she said, “and are not likely to have gold about our windows, but glass is better to see through.” She invited him in, and he had a conversation with her daughter, a girl at his age with golden hair. When the boy asked about the golden windows, the girl laughed and led him to a hill behind her farm. There, she pointed to a house some miles away. Its windows shone like gold in the sunset. The boy realized it was his own home. He hurried back as night fell. By the time he reached his house, lamplight and firelight made its windows glow bright—just like the “golden windows” he admired. When his father asked what he learned on the way, the boy smiled, “Our house has windows of gold.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the boy leave home to find the house with golden windows? A. His father ordered him to find the house. B. He needed to get something for the house. C. He hoped to get something from the house owner. D. He wanted to see the golden windows he saw before. 7. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “rewarded”? A. Let somebody be busy all the time. B. Give somebody something for good work. C. Ask somebody to do difficult tasks. D. Help somebody to do good things. 8. What did the boy find when he reached the house? A. The windows were common glass. B. The house was quite old and empty. C. The windows were made of real gold. D. The owner stopped him out of the house. 9. Who helped the boy realize the truth about the “golden windows” ? A. His father. B. The woman’s daughter. C. The farmer’s wife. D. His mother. 10. What did the boy learn from his trip? A. Easy come, easy go. B. East or west, home is best. C. Like father, like son. D. Time flies, never comes back. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个贫穷的农家男孩原本羡慕远处的带有金色窗户的房子，但在寻找过程中发现，自己家的窗户在夕阳下也闪耀着金色的光芒，从而意识到家的美好。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A poor farmer’s boy worked for a whole day in the field, and spent his daily sunset hour looking at a faraway house with shining ‘golden windows’ across the hills. One day, his father rewarded his hard work with a day off, encouraging him to go outside to learn some good things. The boy left home with bread in his pocket to find the house with golden windows.”可知，男孩离开家去寻找带有金色窗户的房子是因为他想看到他之前看到的金色窗户。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One day, his father rewarded his hard work with a day off, encouraging him to go outside to learn some good things.”可知，男孩的父亲因为他工作努力而奖励他休息一天，鼓励他出去学习一些好东西，因此“rewarded”意思是“因为好的工作而给某人某物”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After climbing a high hill, he reached the house—but its windows were just common glass.”可知，当男孩到达房子时，他发现窗户只是普通的玻璃。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the boy asked about the golden windows, the girl laughed and led him to a hill behind her farm. There, she pointed to a house some miles away. Its windows shone like gold in the sunset. The boy realized it was his own home.”可知，是农夫的女儿帮助男孩意识到“金色窗户”的真相。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，男孩原本羡慕远处的金色窗户，但在寻找过程中发现，自己家的窗户在夕阳下也闪耀着金色的光芒，从而意识到家的美好。因此，男孩从他的旅行中学到了“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝”。故选B。 C Wu BOT: When Kung Fu Meets Robots The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program called “Wu BOT”. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree (宇树) Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. With high-precision (高精度的) control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed complex kung fu movements easily. This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. “Wu BOT” is more than just an entertaining stage act. It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way, helping young students understand kung fu from a new perspective. It also shows the public the latest developments in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. B. A popular robot kung fu show at the 2026 gala. C. Different kinds of humanoid robots in China. D. How to develop robot motion control technology. 12. What does the underlined word “humanoid” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Looking like a human. B. Moving very quickly. C. Costing much money. D. Working automatically. 13. Why could the robots move smoothly on stage according to Paragraph 2? A. Because they learned from famous martial artists. B. Because they practiced for a long time. C. Because they have high-precision control and stable motion design. D. Because they are simple in design. 14. What progress did the robots make in a year? A. They could work with foreign performers. B. They could create new kinds of kung fu moves. C. They changed into different kinds of robots. D. They could complete difficult and complex kung fu movements. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To show the meaning and future use of the program. B. To advise readers to pay more attention to kung fu. C. To tell people to widely use robots in daily life. D. To introduce China’s education and public services. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚上备受瞩目的机器人功夫表演节目“Wu BOT”，以及该节目在融合传统文化与现代科技、展示机器人发展前景等方面的意义。 【11题详解】 全文围绕2026年春晚的“Wu BOT”节目展开，介绍了机器人的表演、技术进步及意义，并非讨论春晚历史（A）、中国各类人形机器人（C）或单纯介绍技术发展（D）。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists”及全文描述机器人完成类似人类的武术动作，可知“humanoid”意为“外形或动作像人的”。 【13题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“With high-precision control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers.”可知，机器人动作流畅的原因是高精度控制和稳定的运动设计。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances... This year, however, they completed complex kung fu movements easily.”可知，机器人的进步体现在从简单群舞发展到能轻松完成复杂功夫动作。 【15题详解】 最后一段阐述了“Wu BOT”不仅是一场表演，更融合了传统文化与现代科技，让公众看到机器人技术的最新发展及未来应用前景。因此作者的写作目的是说明该节目的意义和未来用途。 D In Henan Province, historical treasures show China’s amazing past. The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang show the skill of Tang Dynasty artists. ___16___ Recently, workers found tiny gold leaves in the statues (雕像), proving ancient artists used special methods to protect their work. Near Anyang, ___17___ Scientists found animal bones still inside these pots, teaching us how Shang Dynasty people prepared food. Today, local students learn to make clay (黏土) copies of these ancient pots. Henan Museum in Zhengzhou has magical Jun porcelain (瓷器) bowls that change color in sunlight. Old masters say the secret is mixing river clay with special rocks and baking for three days. ___18___ “My grandfather’s hands shook, but his bowls were perfect,” shares Li Mei, a 16-year-old student learning this old skill. ___19___ At Kaifeng’s Iron Pagoda (built in 1049) workers use natural rice glue to fix cracks safely. Nearby villagers collect rainwater to clean old stone writings, avoiding harmful chemicals. ___20___ By studying and caring for them, we continue China’s 5, 000-year story. As young people learn ancient skills, they become the next protectors of our history. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Today, young artists learn this skill. B. However, protection is challenging. C. These treasures show us the wisdom of Chinese people. D. There are over 100, 000 stone statues carved 1, 500 years ago. E. the Yin Ruins hold bronze (青铜) cooking pots from 3, 000 years ago. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南省的历史文化宝藏及其保护传承情况。 【16题详解】 根据“The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang show the skill of Tang Dynasty artists.”可知，龙门石窟展现了唐代艺术家的技艺，选项D“有超过10万尊1500年前雕刻的石像。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Near Anyang”和“Scientists found animal bones still inside these pots”可知，此处应提到安阳附近的遗址，选项E“殷墟保存着3000年前的青铜炊具。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Henan Museum in Zhengzhou has magical Jun porcelain (瓷器) bowls that change color in sunlight.”可知，此处应提到钧瓷技艺传承，选项A“如今，年轻艺术家正在学习这门技艺。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“At Kaifeng’s Iron Pagoda (built in 1049), workers use natural rice glue to fix cracks safely.”可知，工人们使用天然米胶安全地修补裂缝，此处应提到保护文物的挑战，选项B“然而，保护工作充满挑战。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“By studying and caring for them, we continue China’s 5,000-year story.”可知，此处应总结这些珍宝的意义，选项C“这些珍宝展现了中国人民的智慧。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Rabbits are cute animals. Children felt very surprised and couldn’t believe their eyes when they ____21____ Liu Ping make a lifelike rabbit in just one minute. Liu Ping was a(n) ____22____ from Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. She ____23____ blowing sugar figures (人物) fifteen years ago. She understood the children’s feelings because she was also full of ____24____ when she saw her grandfather do the same thing. At that time, she thought her grandfather was like a(n) ____25____. She showed her interest and ____26____ in making sugar figures at an early age. Liu Ping could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was only six years old. After she finished high school, her family decided to ____27____ their hometown, Hegang. They moved to Harbin to have a ____28____ life. Her grandfather wanted her to get a good job in a factory, but she ____29____ had the dream of doing magic like him. ____30____, the grandfather agreed to take her on as his student. She spent three years learning the folk art and later opened three ____31____ in Harbin. People could buy many kinds of sugar figures there. “Lots of people don’t want to do this job.” she said. “It’s really difficult to make something new and popular in such a traditional art. ____32____ I’ll never stop and I must keep trying.” Every month, Liu Ping and other folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach ____33____ about the art. She said, “We are ____34____ to know that more and more children love this kind of folk art. For me, making sugar figures is not just a wonderful memory. It also brings me great ____35____. It’s my duty to make more people understand the meaning and the beauty of the traditional art.” 21. A. heard B. believed C. hoped D. watched 22. A. engineer B. artist C. designer D. lawyer 23. A. got up B. took up C. cut up D. used up 24. A. luck B. worry C. surprise D. peace 25. A. magician B. musician C. astronaut D. superhero 26. A. hobby B. plan C. mistake D. ability 27. A. reach B. build C. leave D. visit 28. A. better B. worse C. funnier D. busier 29. A. hardly B. ever C. never D. still 30. A. First B. Finally C. Then D. Next 31. A. stores B. schools C. parks D. banks 32. A. So B. Or C. But D. Because 33. A. performers B. reporters C. students D. cooks 34. A. excited B. glad C. sad D. serious 35. A. goodness B. improvement C. happiness D. imagination 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述民间艺人刘平学习吹糖人技艺、开店传承，并进校园教学，让更多孩子了解这门传统艺术的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当孩子们看到刘平仅用一分钟就做出一个栩栩如生的兔子时，他们感到非常惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 heard听见；believed相信；hoped希望；watched观看。根据“Children felt very surprised and couldn’t believe their eyes”可知，此处指孩子们观看刘平做糖兔子的过程，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：刘平是一位来自黑龙江省哈尔滨市的艺人。 engineer工程师；artist艺人；designer设计师；lawyer律师。根据后文“She spent three years learning the folk art”可知，她是一名民间艺人，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她十五年前开始从事吹糖人这一行。 got up起床；took up开始从事；cut up切碎；used up用完。根据“blowing sugar figures fifteen years ago”可知，此处指开始从事这项技艺，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她理解孩子们的感受，因为当她看到祖父做同样的事时，她也充满了惊讶。 luck运气；worry担心；surprise惊讶；peace和平。根据前文“Children felt very surprised”及“She understood the children’s feelings”可知，她小时候看祖父做糖人也会感到惊讶，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那时，她觉得祖父就像一个魔术师。 magician魔术师；musician音乐家；astronaut宇航员；superhero超级英雄。根据后文“had the dream of doing magic like him”可知，她觉得祖父像魔术师，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她很小的时候就对吹糖人表现出兴趣和天赋。 hobby爱好；plan计划；mistake错误；ability能力。根据“Liu Ping could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was only six years old.”可知，她有做糖人的天赋，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：高中毕业后，她家决定离开家乡鹤岗。 reach到达；build建造；leave离开；visit拜访。根据“They moved to Harbin”可知，此处指离开家乡，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们搬到哈尔滨去追求更好的生活。 better更好的；worse更差的；funnier更有趣的；busier更忙碌的。根据“They moved to Harbin”及常识可知，搬家通常是为了更好的生活，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她的祖父希望她在工厂找一份好工作，但她仍然梦想着像他一样施展这项“魔法”。 hardly几乎不；ever曾经；never从不；still仍然。根据“had the dream of doing magic like him”可知，她仍然坚持自己的梦想，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，祖父同意收她为徒。 First首先；Finally最后；Then然后；Next接下来。根据前文祖父希望她进厂工作，后文同意收徒可知，此处指最终的结果，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：她花了三年时间学习这门民间艺术，后来在哈尔滨开了三家店。 stores商店；schools学校；parks公园；banks银行。根据“People could buy many kinds of sugar figures there.”可知，人们可以在那里买糖人，所以是开了商店，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：在这样一门传统艺术中创造出新的、受欢迎的东西真的很难。但我永远不会停止，我必须继续尝试。 So所以；Or或者；But但是；Because因为。前文说这项工作很难，后文说不会停止，是转折关系，故选C。 33题详解】 句意：每个月，刘平和其他民间艺人都会去哈尔滨的学校教学生们这门艺术。 performers表演者；reporters记者；students学生；cooks厨师。根据“visit schools in Harbin”可知，去学校是教学生，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们很高兴看到越来越多的孩子喜欢这种民间艺术。 excited兴奋的；glad高兴的；sad难过的；serious严肃的。根据“more and more children love this kind of folk art”可知，看到孩子们喜欢这门艺术，他们感到高兴，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这也给我带来了极大的快乐。 goodness善良；improvement改进；happiness快乐；imagination想象力。根据“making sugar figures is not just a wonderful memory”及“It’s my duty to make more people understand the meaning and the beauty of the traditional art.”可知，这门技艺给她带来快乐，故选C。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 appear become if need like popular remind cook tradition without Hulatang, also called spicy soup, is a famous ____36____ soup from Henan Province. It is not just a common breakfast but also a symbol of Henan’s food culture. Some people in Henan can’t start their day ____37____ a bowl of it. The soup has a long history. It first ____38____ during the Northern Song Dynasty and was once a dish for the leader’s family. Later, cooks brought the recipe to the common people, and it grew ____39____ across Henan over the years. Making Hulatang ____40____ many ingredients. You can find small pieces of beef or mutton, chewy gluten (面筋), vermicelli (粉丝) and peanuts in it. Spices ____41____ pepper and Chinese prickly ash (花椒) are the key to its special taste. ____42____ usually cook all these ingredients in bone soup slowly. This makes the soup thick, spicy and full of flavor (风味). There are different kinds of Hulatang in Henan now. The most famous ones are from Xiaoyao Town and Beiwudu Town. ____43____ you try it on a cold morning, it will warm your whole body quickly. It can also ____44____ people of their hometown whenever they taste it, even if they are far away. In 2021, the making skill of Xiaoyao Town Hulatang ____45____ a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Today, this tasty soup is loved by more and more people at home and abroad. 【答案】36. traditional 37. without 38. appeared 39. popular 40. needs 41. like 42. Cooks 43. If 44. remind 45. became 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了河南著名传统小吃胡辣汤的历史渊源、制作原料、地方特色及其文化意义，展现了这道汤品作为河南饮食文化象征的独特地位。 【36题详解】 句意：胡辣汤，也叫辣汤，是河南一道著名的传统汤品。“a famous ______ soup”表示“一道著名的传统汤品”，需用形容词修饰名词soup。选项“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”符合语义，表示“传统的”。 【37题详解】 句意：在河南，有些人没有一碗胡辣汤就无法开始新的一天。“start their day ______ a bowl of it”表示“没有一碗汤就开始新的一天”，需用介词表示缺少或排除。选项“without”符合语义，表示“没有”。 【38题详解】 句意：它最早出现在北宋时期。“It first ______ during the Northern Song Dynasty”表示“它最早出现在北宋时期”，需用动词的过去式描述过去发生的事情。选项“appear”的过去式“appeared”符合语法，表示“出现”。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，厨师将配方传入民间，多年来它在河南变得越来越受欢迎。“it grew ______ across Henan”表示“它在河南变得越来越受欢迎”，需用形容词作表语。选项“popular”符合语义，表示“受欢迎的”。 【40题详解】 句意：制作胡辣汤需要很多食材。“Making Hulatang ______ many ingredients”表示“制作胡辣汤需要很多食材”，需用动词的第三人称单数形式描述客观事实。选项“need”的第三人称单数“needs”符合语法，表示“需要”。 【41题详解】 句意：像胡椒和花椒这样的香料是其独特风味的关键。“Spices ______ pepper and Chinese prickly ash”表示“像胡椒和花椒这样的香料”，需用介词表示举例。选项“like”符合语义，表示“例如、像”。 【42题详解】 句意：厨师们通常用骨头汤慢慢煮所有这些食材。“______ usually cook all these ingredients”表示“厨师们通常煮所有食材”，需用名词复数形式作主语。选项“cook”的名词形式“cooks”符合语境，表示“厨师们”，句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你在一个寒冷的早晨尝试它，它会立刻温暖你的全身。“______ you try it on a cold morning”表示“如果你在寒冷的早晨尝试它”，需用连词引导条件状语从句。选项“if”符合语义，表示“如果”，且首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 句意：无论人们离家多远，只要尝到它，就会想起家乡。“can also ______ people of their hometown”表示“让人们想起家乡”，固定搭配“remind sb. of sth.”，意为“使某人想起某事”。选项“remind”符合语义，情态动词后用动词原形。 【45题详解】 句意：2021年，逍遥镇胡辣汤的制作技艺成为国家级非物质文化遗产。“the making skill ______ a national intangible cultural heritage”表示“制作技艺成为国家级非物质文化遗产”，需用动词的过去式描述过去发生的事实。选项“become”的过去式“became”符合语法，表示“成为”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 A blue moon is a rare sight. And most of the time, it isn’t actually the color blue. A blue moon appears ____46____ there are two full moons in one month. A full moon happens about every 29 days. Most months have 30 ____47____ 31 days. So sometimes a month could have two full moons. ____48____ average, a blue moon happens every 2.5 years. Even more rarely, the moon can appear blue. But it has nothing to do ____49____ the moon itself. The moon is made to look blue by particles (颗粒) in the Earth’s atmosphere. A blue moon has another meaning, ____50____. Have you ever heard of the phrase “once in a blue moon”? When people say that, they mean “rarely” or “not often”. 【答案】46. when 47. or 48. On 49. with 50. too 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“蓝月亮”这一天文现象的定义、成因及其在英语习语中的引申含义。 【46题详解】 句意：当一个月中有两次满月时，就会出现蓝月亮。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，需用连词when。 【47题详解】 句意：大多数月份有30或31天。表示选择关系，意为“或者”，需用并列连词or连接两个数字。 【48题详解】 句意：平均而言，蓝月亮每2.5年发生一次。“on average”是固定短语，表示“平均而言”，句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：但这与月亮本身无关。“have nothing to do with”是固定搭配，表示“与……无关”。 【50题详解】 句意：蓝月亮还有另一个含义。表示“也”，句子是肯定句，位于句末且用逗号隔开，需用too。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: I called you at six yesterday evening. But you didn’t pick up. ____51____? B: I was looking after my mother. A: Looking after your mother? ____52____? B: She hurt her finger while cooking, but it’s not a big deal. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____53____. B: I hope so. Thank you so much. What did you call me for? A: I want to introduce the book Little Women to you. It looks interesting. B: ____54____? A: It’s about the growing-up experience of four sisters. ____55____. B: You’re so great. Please lend it to me tomorrow. 【答案】51. What were you doing 52. What was the matter/What was wrong/What happened 53. I hope she can get better soon 54. What is it about 55. I’d like you to read it/You should read it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“A昨天傍晚六点致电B但B未接听”展开。B当时在照顾因做饭伤到手指的母亲。A表示听到此事感到抱歉，并向B介绍了《小妇人》这本书，称其有趣，还讲述了这本书有关于四姐妹的成长经历。B期待A明日能将书借给自己。 【51题详解】 根据上文“I called you at six yesterday evening. But you didn’t pick up.”和下文“I was looking after my mother.”可知，此处应是询问没接电话的时候在干什么，句子用过去进行时。故填What were you doing。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Looking after your mother?”和下文的回答“She hurt her finger while cooking, but it’s not a big deal.”可知，要照顾妈妈，此处可询问“发生了什么事或怎么了”，句子用一般过去时，故填What was the matter/What was wrong/What happened。 【53题详解】 根据上文“She hurt her finger while cooking, but it’s not a big deal.”可知，B的妈妈在做饭时伤到了手指，结合空前的内容“I’m sorry to hear that.”以及下文“I hope so.”，此处可以表达“希望她快点好起来”。故填I hope she can get better soon。 【54题详解】 根据上文“I want to introduce the book Little Women to you. It looks interesting.”和下文“It’s about the growing-up experience of four sisters.”可知，此处应是询问《小妇人》这本书是关于什么的。故填What is it about。 【55题详解】 根据上文“I want to introduce the book Little Women to you. It looks interesting.”和“It’s about the growing-up experience of four sisters.”可知，“我”觉得《小妇人》这本书很好，建议“你”也读一下这本书。故填I’d like you to read it/You should read it。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为了迎接新学期的到来，激励学生们不断完善自我，学校举办了以“I’ll be better in the new term”为题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请回顾并检查（review）你的寒假计划完成情况并谈谈你的新学期打算，最后总结收获，表达新学期决心与目标。 提示词：holiday plan, self-disciplined (自律的), progress... 1. 演讲稿应包括以上内容，可适当发挥； 2. 100词左右。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I’ll Be Better in the New Term Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文： I’ll Be Better in the New Term Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. Today I’m happy to share my winter holiday and new term plans with you. During the holiday, I made a plan to keep healthy and read more books. I am happy to say I finished most of it. I did sports every day and read three books. But I didn’t get enough sleep sometimes. So I need to be more self-disciplined. In the new term, I will make better use of my time. I will go to bed early and study harder. I also want to make progress in English by reading more. I believe small steps lead to big changes. Let’s work hard and be better together! That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，综合运用一般过去时（回顾寒假）和一般将来时（新学期打算） 明确要点：回顾寒假计划完成情况、谈谈新学期打算、总结收获表达决心 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需符合演讲稿格式 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开场白：问候观众，自我介绍 主体段一：回顾寒假计划及完成情况 主体段二：谈谈新学期打算 结束语：总结收获，表达决心与目标 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：寒假计划回顾 计划内容：keep healthy/read more books/do sports/study等 完成情况：finished most of it/did sports every day/read three books/succeeded in...等 不足之处：didn’t get enough sleep/not always self-disciplined/could do better等 自我反思：need to improve/need to be more self-disciplined/learn from mistakes等 要点二：新学期打算 时间管理：make better use of time/go to bed early/study harder等 具体目标：make progress in English/read more books/do well in exams等 行动措施：read more/practice every day/ask teacher for help等 自我要求：be more self-disciplined/keep good habits/work hard等 要点三：总结收获与决心 人生道理：small steps lead to big changes/every day counts/no pains, no gains等 共同呼吁：let’s work hard together/be better together/fight for our dreams等 表达决心：I believe I can/I will try my best/never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Helen go last weekend? A. To a concert. B. To a restaurant. C. To a park. 2. What will Carl do to lose weight? A. Play football. B. Ride a bike. C. Run. 3. Who is a space pilot? A. Jim. B. Jim’s father. C. Jim’s uncle. 4. What does David want to be? A. A doctor. B. A sports player. C. An engineer. 5. What will Ryan do every day? A. Study law. B. Draw pictures. C. Do exercise. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. How is Helen? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 7. Who is Alice? A. Helen’s friend. B. Helen’s sister. C. Helen’s mum. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. What is Amy doing? A. Watching a film. B. Reading a book, C. Doing homework. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Space science. B. School life. C. Future jobs. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long did Lin Hong stay in Hangzhou? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 11. What did Lin Hong do first after getting to Hangzhou? A. He went boating B. He went to the hotel. C. He visited a tower. 12. What did Lin Hong think of Leifeng Tower? A. Wonderful. B. Famous. C. Big. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who did Tracy go to London with? A. Her friends. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. 14. What did Carl take many photos of? A. The landscape. B. His family members. C. The great dishes. 15. How did Carl like Guilin Rice Noodles? A. They were cheap. B. They were delicious. C. They were awful. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 How to find a dream job Think about what makes you happy ◆ It’s not just about your 16.______, but also what you’re good at. ◆ Maybe you’re a(n) 17.______ musician, or maybe you’re good at telling stories. Find jobs that have something to do with what you love ◆ be into history — be a(n) 18.______ ◆ love building things — be a(n) 19.______ ◆ 20 ______ writing — be a reporter 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分） A Welcome to Our Language School Mayawaiyu is an international language school. We offer high-quality German and English language courses in the city of Zhengzhou. Our courses can help our students communicate freely and understand German and English culture. Advantages · Small groups (no more than 9 students in each class) · Active, friendly and creative teaching ways · Different cultural activities · High-quality teaching by teachers with great teaching skills · Free services: internet, TV, coffee and tea · Warm and friendly atmosphere (氛围) Time · Day Course: From Monday to Friday, from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m., 80 hours each month · Evening Course: Two evenings a week, from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m., 16 hours each month Price ¥900 for 4 weeks ¥700 for 3 weeks ¥500 for 2 weeks For more information, please call Mr. Hou at 400-048-606x, or visit our website. 1. Mayawaiyu offers ________ language courses. A. French and Japanese B. German and English C. German and Japanese D. French and English 2. How many advantages of studying at Mayawaiyu are mentioned? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 3. Zhao Ming and his sister are going to study at Mayawaiyu for three weeks. How much will they have to pay in all for their studies? A. ¥700. B. ¥900. C. ¥1,200. D. ¥1,400 4. What do we know about the teachers at Mayawaiyu according to the material? A. They are all young. B. They are all strict. C. They’re good at teaching. D. They come from different countries. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Every class has only 10 students at Mayawaiyu B. Any service at Mayawaiyu costs money. C. We can visit a website to get more information about Mayawaiyu. D. The students have classes from Monday to Saturday at Mayawaiyu. B A poor farmer’s boy worked for a whole day in the field, and spent his daily sunset hour looking at a faraway house with shining “golden windows” across the hills. One day, his father rewarded his hard work with a day off, encouraging him to go outside to learn some good things. The boy left home with bread in his pocket to find the house with golden windows. He walked happily and hopefully. He felt hungry on his way, so he sat down by a river, ate his bread and drank the clear water. Then he shared the crumbs (面包屑) with birds, as his mother taught him to do, and went on his way later. After climbing a high hill, he reached the house—but its windows were just common glass. Sadly, he told the kind farm woman at the door about his search for golden windows. The woman shook her head and laughed. “We are poor farming people,” she said, “and are not likely to have gold about our windows, but glass is better to see through.” She invited him in, and he had a conversation with her daughter, a girl at his age with golden hair. When the boy asked about the golden windows the girl laughed and led him to a hill behind her farm. There, she pointed to a house some miles away. Its windows shone like gold in the sunset. The boy realized it was his own home. He hurried back as night fell. By the time he reached his house, lamplight and firelight made its windows glow bright—just like the “golden windows” he admired. When his father asked what he learned on the way, the boy smiled, “Our house has windows of gold.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the boy leave home to find the house with golden windows? A. His father ordered him to find the house. B. He needed to get something for the house. C. He hoped to get something from the house owner. D. He wanted to see the golden windows he saw before. 7. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “rewarded”? A. Let somebody be busy all the time. B. Give somebody something for good work. C. Ask somebody to do difficult tasks. D. Help somebody to do good things. 8. What did the boy find when he reached the house? A. The windows were common glass. B. The house was quite old and empty. C. The windows were made of real gold. D. The owner stopped him out of the house. 9. Who helped the boy realize the truth about the “golden windows” ? A. His father. B. The woman’s daughter. C. The farmer’s wife. D. His mother. 10. What did the boy learn from his trip? A. Easy come, easy go. B. East or west, home is best. C. Like father, like son. D. Time flies, never comes back. C Wu BOT: When Kung Fu Meets Robots The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program called “Wu BOT”. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree (宇树) Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. With high-precision (高精度的) control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed complex kung fu movements easily. This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. “Wu BOT” is more than just an entertaining stage act. It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way, helping young students understand kung fu from a new perspective. It also shows the public the latest developments in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. B. A popular robot kung fu show at the 2026 gala. C. Different kinds of humanoid robots in China. D. How to develop robot motion control technology. 12. What does the underlined word “humanoid” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Looking like a human. B. Moving very quickly. C. Costing much money. D. Working automatically. 13. Why could the robots move smoothly on stage according to Paragraph 2? A. Because they learned from famous martial artists. B. Because they practiced for a long time. C. Because they have high-precision control and stable motion design. D. Because they are simple in design. 14. What progress did the robots make in a year? A. They could work with foreign performers. B. They could create new kinds of kung fu moves. C. They changed into different kinds of robots. D. They could complete difficult and complex kung fu movements. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A To show the meaning and future use of the program. B. To advise readers to pay more attention to kung fu. C. To tell people to widely use robots in daily life. D. To introduce China’s education and public services. D In Henan Province, historical treasures show China’s amazing past. The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang show the skill of Tang Dynasty artists. ___16___ Recently, workers found tiny gold leaves in the statues (雕像), proving ancient artists used special methods to protect their work. Near Anyang, ___17___ Scientists found animal bones still inside these pots, teaching us how Shang Dynasty people prepared food. Today, local students learn to make clay (黏土) copies of these ancient pots. Henan Museum in Zhengzhou has magical Jun porcelain (瓷器) bowls that change color in sunlight. Old masters say the secret is mixing river clay with special rocks and baking for three days. ___18___ “My grandfather’s hands shook, but his bowls were perfect,” shares Li Mei, a 16-year-old student learning this old skill. ___19___ At Kaifeng’s Iron Pagoda (built in 1049), workers use natural rice glue to fix cracks safely. Nearby villagers collect rainwater to clean old stone writings, avoiding harmful chemicals. ___20___ By studying and caring for them, we continue China’s 5, 000-year story. As young people learn ancient skills, they become the next protectors of our history. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Today, young artists learn this skill. B. However, protection is challenging. C. These treasures show us the wisdom of Chinese people. D. There are over 100, 000 stone statues carved 1, 500 years ago. E. the Yin Ruins hold bronze (青铜) cooking pots from 3, 000 years ago. 三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rabbits are cute animals. Children felt very surprised and couldn’t believe their eyes when they ____21____ Liu Ping make a lifelike rabbit in just one minute. Liu Ping was a(n) ____22____ from Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. She ____23____ blowing sugar figures (人物) fifteen years ago. She understood the children’s feelings because she was also full of ____24____ when she saw her grandfather do the same thing. At that time, she thought her grandfather was like a(n) ____25____. She showed her interest and ____26____ in making sugar figures at an early age. Liu Ping could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was only six years old. After she finished high school, her family decided to ____27____ their hometown, Hegang. They moved to Harbin to have a ____28____ life. Her grandfather wanted her to get a good job in a factory, but she ____29____ had the dream of doing magic like him. ____30____, the grandfather agreed to take her on as his student. She spent three years learning the folk art and later opened three ____31____ in Harbin. People could buy many kinds of sugar figures there. “Lots of people don’t want to do this job.” she said. “It’s really difficult to make something new and popular in such a traditional art. ____32____ I’ll never stop and I must keep trying.” Every month, Liu Ping and other folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach ____33____ about the art. She said, “We are ____34____ to know that more and more children love this kind of folk art. For me, making sugar figures is not just a wonderful memory. It also brings me great ____35____. It’s my duty to make more people understand the meaning and the beauty of the traditional art.” 21. A. heard B. believed C. hoped D. watched 22. A. engineer B. artist C. designer D. lawyer 23. A. got up B. took up C. cut up D. used up 24 A. luck B. worry C. surprise D. peace 25. A. magician B. musician C. astronaut D. superhero 26. A. hobby B. plan C. mistake D. ability 27. A. reach B. build C. leave D. visit 28. A. better B. worse C. funnier D. busier 29. A. hardly B. ever C. never D. still 30. A. First B. Finally C. Then D. Next 31. A. stores B. schools C. parks D. banks 32. A. So B. Or C. But D. Because 33. A. performers B. reporters C. students D. cooks 34. A. excited B. glad C. sad D. serious 35. A. goodness B. improvement C. happiness D. imagination 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 appear become if need like popular remind cook tradition without Hulatang, also called spicy soup, is a famous ____36____ soup from Henan Province. It is not just a common breakfast but also a symbol of Henan’s food culture. Some people in Henan can’t start their day ____37____ a bowl of it. The soup has a long history. It first ____38____ during the Northern Song Dynasty and was once a dish for the leader’s family. Later, cooks brought the recipe to the common people, and it grew ____39____ across Henan over the years. Making Hulatang ____40____ many ingredients. You can find small pieces of beef or mutton, chewy gluten (面筋), vermicelli (粉丝) and peanuts in it. Spices ____41____ pepper and Chinese prickly ash (花椒) are the key to its special taste. ____42____ usually cook all these ingredients in bone soup slowly. This makes the soup thick, spicy and full of flavor (风味). There are different kinds of Hulatang in Henan now. The most famous ones are from Xiaoyao Town and Beiwudu Town. ____43____ you try it on a cold morning, it will warm your whole body quickly. It can also ____44____ people of their hometown whenever they taste it, even if they are far away. In 2021, the making skill of Xiaoyao Town Hulatang ____45____ a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Today, this tasty soup is loved by more and more people at home and abroad. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 A blue moon is a rare sight. And most of the time, it isn’t actually the color blue. A blue moon appears ____46____ there are two full moons in one month. A full moon happens about every 29 days. Most months have 30 ____47____ 31 days. So sometimes a month could have two full moons. ____48____ average, a blue moon happens every 2.5 years. Even more rarely, the moon can appear blue. But it has nothing to do ____49____ the moon itself. The moon is made to look blue by particles (颗粒) in the Earth’s atmosphere. A blue moon has another meaning, ____50____. Have you ever heard of the phrase “once in a blue moon”? When people say that, they mean “rarely” or “not often”. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: I called you at six yesterday evening. But you didn’t pick up. ____51____? B: I was looking after my mother. A: Looking after your mother? ____52____? B: She hurt her finger while cooking, but it’s not a big deal. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____53____. B: I hope so. Thank you so much. What did you call me for? A: I want to introduce the book Little Women to you. It looks interesting. B: ____54____? A: It’s about the growing-up experience of four sisters ____55____. B: You’re so great. Please lend it to me tomorrow. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为了迎接新学期的到来，激励学生们不断完善自我，学校举办了以“I’ll be better in the new term”为题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请回顾并检查（review）你的寒假计划完成情况并谈谈你的新学期打算，最后总结收获，表达新学期决心与目标。 提示词：holiday plan, self-disciplined (自律的), progress... 1. 演讲稿应包括以上内容，可适当发挥； 2. 100词左右。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I’ll Be Better in the New Term Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $