Unit 5 Now and then Lesson 2知识点清单＆同步训练-2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语下册

Unit 5 Now and then ⭐Lesson 2知识点清单 一、核心词汇与短语（必背） 1. 校园设施类词汇（高频） 英文短语 中文释义 classroom 教室 swimming pool / pool 游泳池 science lab / lab 科学实验室 computer lab 计算机实验室 library 图书馆 gym 体育馆 playing field 运动场 a lot of / lots of 许多 2. 时间与变化类词汇 英文短语 中文释义 in the past 在过去 in the 1960s / 1980s 在 20 世纪 60/80 年代 celebrate one’s 60th birthday 庆祝 60 周年校庆 open (v.) 创办，开办 small 小的 → big / large change (v./n.) 变化 remembering the past 回忆过去 3. 核心固定搭配 · There was/were... 过去有…… · There wasn’t/weren’t... 过去没有…… · be different in the past 过去不一样 · have fun learning 快乐学习 · good friends 好朋友 · between... and... 在…… 和…… 之间 二、核心句型（口语 + 写作高频） 1. 描述学校过去与现在（对话必备） · My school is 50 years old. In my school, there are lots of teachers now. 我的学校有 50 年历史了，现在有很多老师。 · In the past, there was/were/wasn’t/weren’t... 过去，有 / 没有…… · I was at Riverside Middle School in the 1960s. There were about 40 students. 20 世纪 60 年代我在河畔中学读书，那时大约有 40 名学生。 · Now, there is a swimming pool, a computer lab and even a gym. 现在，有游泳池、计算机实验室，甚至还有体育馆。 2. 采访与回忆句型 · When were you a student at this school? 你什么时候在这所学校读书的？ · I was a student here between the 1960s and the 1980s. 我在 20 世纪 60 到 80 年代在这里读书。 · Was there a/an... here then? 那时候这里有…… 吗？ → Yes, there was. / No, there wasn’t. → Yes, there were. / No, there weren’t. 三、语法核心考点：There was/were (2)（一般过去时存在句） 1. 含义 用来描述过去存在 / 不存在的人或事物，对比过去与现在的变化。 时间标志词：in the past, in the 1960s, many years ago, then 等。 2. 结构 · 单数 / 不可数名词：There was + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 · There was a small library. · 复数名词：There were + 复数名词 · There were about 40 students. · 否定句： · 单数：There wasn’t + 单数名词 · 复数：There weren’t + 复数名词 · There wasn’t a swimming pool. · There weren’t many classrooms. · 疑问句： · Was there a/an...? → Yes, there was. / No, there wasn’t. · Were there any...? → Yes, there were. / No, there weren’t. 3. 与现在对比的句型 · In the past, there was/were..., but now there is/are... · In the past, there wasn’t a gym, but now there is a big gym. ⭐Lesson 2同步练 一、适当形式填空（15 题） 要求：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. My school ________ (be) 60 years old now. 2. In the 1960s, the school ________ (be) very small. 3. There ________ (be) about 40 students in the school back then. 4. There ________ (be not) a library in the 1960s. 5. In the 1980s, there ________ (be) many new classrooms. 6. There ________ (be) also a big playing field behind the school in the 1980s. 7. There ________ (be not) a swimming pool at that time. 8. Now, there ________ (be) a swimming pool and two science labs. 9. There ________ (be) lots of students and teachers in our school now. 10. I ________ (be) a student at this school between 2010 and 2016. 11. She often ________ (remember) the past life at school. 12. We can ________ (have) fun learning in the new classrooms. 13. They ________ (celebrate) the school’s 60th birthday next month. 14. There ________ (be) a computer lab and a gym now. 15. In the past, there ________ (be not) any science labs in the school. 二、单项选择题（15 题，） 要求：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. My school is 50 years old. It ________ in 1973. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening 2. In the past, there ________ a small library in our school. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. There ________ about 40 students in the school in the 1960s. A. was B. were C. is D. are 4. Which of the following is a school facility? A. cake B. classroom C. rain D. coat 5. There ________ a swimming pool in our school now. A. is B. was C. are D. were 6. In the 1980s, there ________ many new classrooms and a lab. A. was B. were C. is D. are 7. — Was there a gym in your school in the past? — No, ________. A. there was B. there wasn’t C. there were D. there weren’t 8. — Were there any science labs in 1970? — Yes, ________. A. there was B. there wasn’t C. there were D. there weren’t 9. We can have fun ________ in our new classrooms. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns 10. Now, there ________ a computer lab and two science labs. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. I was a student at this school ________ 2010 ________ 2016. A. between; and B. from; to C. at; to D. in; and 12. Which sentence is correct? A. There was many students in the past. B. There were many students in the past. C. There is many students in the past. D. There are many students in the past. 13. Our school is going to ________ its 60th birthday next month. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrating D. celebrated 14. What does “in the 1960s” mean? A. 在 1960 年 B. 在 1960 年代 C. 在 1960 年之后 D. 在 1960 年之前 15. What is the best title for this lesson? A. My Favorite Food B. Remembering the Past C. Weather Around the World D. My Daily Routine 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $