Unit 2 Food and health Lesson 2知识点清单＆同步训练 2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语下册

Unit 2 Food and health ⭐Lesson2知识点清单 一、核心词汇与短语（必背） 1. 食物与饮品词汇（高频） 英文 中文 类别 sandwich 三明治 主食 hamburger 汉堡包 主食 chips 薯条 小吃 pizza 披萨 主食 hot dog 热狗 主食 salad 沙拉 健康食物 cake 蛋糕 甜点 ice cream 冰淇淋 甜点 juice / orange juice 果汁 / 橙汁 饮品 cola 可乐 饮品（不健康） milk 牛奶 饮品 coffee 咖啡 饮品 2. 核心短语与固定搭配 · would like to do sth. 想要做某事 · would like to order... 想要点…… · a glass of... 一杯……（后接不可数名词） · a piece of... 一块 / 片……（后接不可数名词） · at a café 在咖啡馆 · order food 点餐 · main course 主菜 · healthy food 健康食物 · unhealthy food 不健康食物 二、核心句型（口语 + 写作高频） 1. 点餐句型（对话必备） · What would you like to order? 你想点什么？ · I’d like to order a salad and a glass of juice. 我想点一份沙拉和一杯果汁。 · I’d like a hamburger and some cola. 我想要一个汉堡和一些可乐。 2. 评价食物健康与否 · I think salad is healthy because it has lots of vegetables. 我认为沙拉很健康，因为它有很多蔬菜。 · I think chips and cola are unhealthy because they are high in fat and sugar. 我认为薯条和可乐不健康，因为它们脂肪和糖分含量高。 3. 描述日常点餐习惯 · On Saturdays, I often go out with my friends. We usually have lunch at a café. 周六我经常和朋友出去，我们通常在咖啡馆吃午饭。 · I prefer healthy food for my main course. I usually have a green salad. 我主菜更喜欢健康的食物，我通常点一份蔬菜沙拉。 三、语法核心考点：可数名词与不可数名词（Countable and Uncountable Nouns） 1. 可数名词（Countable Nouns） · 可以数清数量，有单数和复数形式。 · 单数：a/an + 名词 → a sandwich, an ice cream · 复数：名词 + s/es → sandwiches, hamburgers, hot dogs · 修饰词：many, a few, some, any → many sandwiches, a few hot dogs 2. 不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns） · 无法直接数清数量，没有复数形式。 · 常见：milk, juice, cola, coffee, chocolate, cake（泛指时） · 表达数量时，需要用量词短语： · a glass of milk → 一杯牛奶 · a piece of cake → 一块蛋糕 · some juice → 一些果汁 · 修饰词：much, a little, some, any → much cola, a little coffee 3. 常见易错点 · cake：泛指 “蛋糕” 时是不可数名词（a piece of cake）；指 “一个完整的蛋糕” 时是可数名词（a cake）。 · ice cream：泛指时不可数（some ice cream）；指 “一个冰淇淋” 时可数（an ice cream）。 ⭐Lesson 2 同步练 一、适当形式填空（15 题） 要求：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. I’d like ________ (order) a sandwich and a glass of juice. 2. She usually ________ (have) a green salad for lunch. 3. There ________ (be) some milk in the bottle. 4. I want two ________ (hamburger) and some chips. 5. He ________ (like) to eat ice cream in summer. 6. We ________ (not like) coffee or cola. 7. How many ________ (sandwich) would you like to order? 8. There ________ (be) a piece of chocolate cake on the plate. 9. She often ________ (drink) orange juice after meals. 10. I think salad ________ (be) healthy food. 11. They usually ________ (eat) lunch at a café on Saturdays. 12. My friend wants three ________ (hot dog) for dinner. 13. There ________ (be) many apples and some milk in the fridge. 14. Would you like ________ (some) cola? 15. She ________ (prefer) healthy food for her main course. 二、单项选择题（15 题，甘肃中考风格） 要求：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What would you like ________? A. order B. to order C. ordering D. ordered 2. I’d like a salad and ________ glass of juice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. Which of the following is an unhealthy food? A. salad B. milk C. chips D. orange juice 4. There ________ some cola in the cup. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. I want two ________ for breakfast. A. hamburger B. hamburgers C. hamburgeres D. hamburgers’ 6. She usually ________ a green salad for lunch. A. have B. has C. having D. had 7. Which of the following is a countable noun? A. milk B. juice C. sandwich D. chocolate 8. I don’t like coffee ________ cola. A. and B. or C. but D. so 9. There is a piece ________ cake on the plate. A. of B. in C. at D. for 10. Would you like ________ ice cream? A. a B. an C. some D. any 11. He ________ to eat healthy food. A. prefer B. prefers C. preferring D. preferred 12. How many ________ would you like? A. hot dog B. hot dogs C. hot doges D. hot dog’s 13. Which sentence is correct? A. I’d like a glass milk. B. I’d like a glass of milk. C. I’d like a glass of milks. D. I’d like some glass of milk. 14. What is the main topic of this lesson? A. School life B. Food and ordering C. Animals D. Travel 15. I think salad is healthy ________ it has lots of vegetables. A. because B. so C. but D. or 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $