焦点 03 阅读理解之应用文-备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏徐州）

焦点03 阅读理解之应用文 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【题型解析】 一、2026年徐州中考英语应用文阅读重难点分析​ 结合2025年徐州中考英语真题（）及2026年备考趋势（），应用文阅读的核心难点集中在信息定位效率、语境化词汇理解和逻辑推断能力三大维度，具体如下： 1. 信息定位：快速提取核心信息的难度​ 应用文（如调查报告、天气预报、广告）的核心信息是解题的关键，但冗余信息（如广告中的修饰性语言、调查报告中的背景阐述）会干扰快速定位。例如2025年徐州中考第26题（“What percentage of students are interested in DIY activities?”），需要从调查报告的第一段“48.6% are interested in DIY activities”中快速提取数据，但若考生逐字通读，可能会浪费时间在“hard-painting”“lantern-designing”等活动细节上。 难点：如何在短时间内识别“关键句”（如调查报告中的百分比、广告中的价格），避免被无关信息干扰。 2. 词汇理解：语境化与熟词僻义的考查​ 应用文中的词汇常脱离常规语境，需结合上下文判断其含义。例如： 熟词僻义：“book”在广告中作动词意为“预订”（如“Book your ticket now!”）；“treasure”在说明文中作动词意为“珍惜”（如“Treasure the traditional culture”）。 专业术语：天气预报中的“cold front”（冷锋）、“precipitation”（降水）；调查报告中的“participation rate”（参与率）等，需结合文本场景理解。 难点：考生需打破“词汇的固定含义”，学会在语境中灵活解读。 3. 逻辑推断：隐含信息与作者意图的判断​ 应用文常通过间接表达传递信息，需考生进行逻辑推断。例如2025年徐州中考第29题（“What can we infer from the weather report?”），原文提到“Eastern coastal areas will experience a temperature drop”，需推断出“Eastern coastal areas will be colder”。此外，广告中的“Limited time offer!”隐含“需提前报名”，通知中的“Please bring your ID card”隐含“活动需要身份验证”。 难点：如何从“显性信息”推导出“隐性逻辑”，避免过度推断或主观臆断。 二、应用文阅读解题步骤（通用版）​ 结合徐州中考应用文命题特点，推荐“目标导向”四步解题法，聚焦“快速定位+精准匹配”： 1. 第一步：识别文体，明确核心目标​ 操作：通过标题、格式（如“Notice”“Advertisement”）判断文体，确定需提取的核心信息： 广告：关注“产品/服务名称、特点、价格、联系方式”（如“iPhone 15: 5999 yuan, buy now!”）； 通知：关注“活动主题、时间、地点、参与人员、要求”（如“Sports meeting: Oct 10, playground, wear sportswear”）； 调查报告：关注“数据、结论、原因”（如“48.6% students like DIY”）。 示例：2025年徐州中考第22题是“weather report”，核心目标是“提取天气信息”。 2. 第二步：题干定位，锁定关键句​ 操作： 圈出题干中的关键词（如时间“Oct 10”、地点“playground”、数字“48.6%”）； 根据关键词，在原文中快速扫描（而非逐字通读），定位到包含关键词的句子（如“48.6% are interested in DIY activities”）。 技巧： 应用文的“关键句”通常在段首或段尾（如调查报告的结论句、广告的宣传句）； 注意同义替换（如题干中的“percentage”对应原文中的“48.6%”）。 3. 第三步：比对选项，排除干扰项​ 操作：将选项与原文关键句比对，排除以下干扰项： 偷换概念：将“48.6%”改为“58.6%”； 无中生有：原文未提及“60% students like painting”； 过度推断：原文提到“temperature drop”，选项说“Eastern coastal areas will snow”（过度推断）。 示例：2025年徐州中考第27题（“How many popular DIY activities are mentioned?”），原文提到“Hard-painting、Lantern-designing、Paper-cutting、Kite-making、Food-making、Model-making”共6种，选项C（“Six”）正确。 4. 第四步：验证逻辑，确保合理性​ 操作：将所选答案代入题干，检查是否符合上下文逻辑： 如2025年徐州中考第28题（“Why do most students enjoy DIY activities?”），原文提到“72.8% want to know traditional culture”，选项A（“To know traditional culture”）符合逻辑； 若选项与原文矛盾（如“Most students like DIY for fun”，但原文提到“72.8% for traditional culture”），则需重新检查。 三、2026年徐州中考应用文阅读预测分析​ 结合2025年真题及2026年备考趋势（），2026年应用文阅读的命题将更贴近生活、更注重思维、更强调文化，具体预测如下： 1. 命题趋势：情境化与时代性​ 贴近生活：话题将围绕“学生日常”（如校园活动、志愿服务）、“社会热点”（如环保、科技），例如“校园垃圾分类活动通知”“AI学习平台广告”“徐州非遗文化（剪纸、汉服）调查报告”。 跨学科融合：可能结合地理（如“徐州气候特点”）、历史（如“徐州汉文化”）等学科知识，考查信息整合能力（如“根据徐州气候报告，推断适合的户外活动”）。 2. 考点预测：核心信息+思维能力​ 核心信息提取：仍将是重点（占比约60%），考查“时间、地点、价格、数据”等细节（如“校园艺术节的时间”“AI课程的价格”）。 逻辑推断：占比约30%，考查“隐含信息”（如“广告中的‘Limited seats’暗示需提前报名”“调查报告中的‘72.8% for traditional culture’暗示文化传承的重要性”）。 词义猜测：占比约10%，考查“熟词僻义”（如“book”作“预订”）、“专业术语”（如“carbon neutral”意为“碳中和”）。 3. 文本类型：实用性与多样性​ 传统文本：广告、通知、调查报告仍将是主流； 新型文本：可能增加“非连续性文本”（如图表、流程图），例如“徐州地铁线路图”“校园垃圾分类流程图”，考查“图文转换”能力（如“根据地铁线路图，推断从徐州东站到彭城广场的路线”）。 四、2026年备考建议​ 针对上述重难点与预测，考生可采取以下针对性策略： 1. 夯实基础：词汇与文体知识​ 词汇积累： 背诵“应用文高频词汇”（如广告中的“discount”“book”，通知中的“notice”“requirement”，调查报告中的“data”“participation rate”）； 关注“熟词僻义”（如“book”“treasure”），通过语境记忆（如“Book your ticket”“Treasure the culture”）。 文体结构： 总结“应用文的结构特点”（如广告的“吸引眼球的开头+产品信息+呼吁行动”、通知的“主题+时间+地点+要求”），提高定位效率。 2. 技巧训练：定位与推断​ 定位训练： 每天做1篇应用文阅读，练习“关键词定位”（如圈出题干中的“time”“place”，快速扫描原文）； 使用“略读+扫读”技巧（略读段首段尾，扫读关键词），避免逐字通读。 推断训练： 做“逻辑推断题”（如“广告中的‘Limited time offer’暗示什么？”），学会从“显性信息”推导出“隐性逻辑”； 避免“过度推断”（如原文提到“temperature drop”，不能推出“will snow”）。 3. 真题演练：熟悉命题规律​ 5年徐州中考真题：总结“高频考点”（如调查报告中的数据提取、广告中的价格询问），分析错题原因（如“定位错误”“词汇误解”）； 做模拟题：选择“贴近生活、具有时代性”的模拟题（如“校园垃圾分类通知”“AI学习平台广告”），提高应对新题型的能力。 4. 文化积累：本土与国际视野​ 本土文化：关注“徐州非遗文化”（如剪纸、汉服、徐州琴书），积累相关词汇（如“paper-cutting”“Hanfu”“Xuzhou qinshu”），应对“文化传承”类应用文； 国际视野：关注“全球性话题”（如环保、科技），积累相关词汇（如“carbon neutral”“AI”“recycled materials”），应对“国际交流”类应用文。 五、总结​ 2026年徐州中考英语应用文阅读将继续聚焦基础（核心信息提取）、强调思维（逻辑推断）、联系生活（时代性与实用性）。考生需夯实词汇与文体基础，训练定位与推断技巧，通过真题演练熟悉命题规律，才能高效应对考试。建议考生关注徐州教育考试院的官方信息，及时调整复习策略，确保在应用文阅读中取得好成绩。 【基础题】 A Do you think you know everything about the Internet? There are lectures (讲座) in Columbia University. Lecture 1: Password Matters Time: 9:00-11:00, Oct. 11th Place: Room 302 Speaker: Professor Huggins from Harvard University Lecture 2: Internet Law Time: 14:30-16:00, Oct. 11th Place: Room 202 Speaker: Professor Miller from Stanford University Lecture 3: Online Business Time: 16:30-18:30, Oct. 11th Place: Room 204 Speaker: Professor Carter from New York University How to attend: 1. Visit our website www.2023IFCU.com to book the ticket before Oct. 8th. 2. Get your ticket at the entrance of the forum with your ID card. Attention: 1. We offer 200 free tickets. Early book, early served. 2. You can only buy 2 tickets at most with one ID card. 3. You can not take photos in each lecture. 1．Lecture 1 will last ________. A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. D．2.5 hours. 2．You should go to ________ if you are interested in Internet Law. A．Room 202. B．Room 204. C．Room 302. D．Room 304. 3．Where is the text most probably from? A．A notice board. B．A science report. C．A school introduction. D．A business magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】应用文、文体活动、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文主要介绍了在哥伦比亚大学举办的互联网讲座的一些相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lecture 1: Password Matters”和“Time: 9:00-11:00, Oct. 11th”可知，讲座1从上午9点开始，11点结束，持续两个小时。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Lecture 2: Internet Law”和“Place: Room202”可知，对网络法感兴趣，可听讲座2，在202室。故选A。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在哥伦比亚大学举办的互联网讲座的一些相关信息，所以最有可能在布告栏看到。故选A。 B Movie Title Kind Director Ticket Price Show times Animation Fantasy Jiaozi ¥60 Wanda Cinema: 10:00, 14:00, 18:00, 22:00 Broadway Cinema: 11:00, 15:00, 19:00, 23:00 Comedy Mystery Chen Sicheng ¥65 Wanda Cinema: 9:00, 13:00, 17:00, 21:00 IMAX Cinema: 12:00. 16:00, 20:00, 00:00 Martial Arts Tsui Hark ¥55 Wanda Cinema: 9:30, 13:30, 17:30, 21:30 Sunshine Cinema: 10:30, 14:30, 18:30, 22:30 Fantasy War Wuershan ¥70 Wanda Cinema: 8:30, 12:30, 16:30, 20:30 Lotte Cinema: 11:09, 15:00, 19:00, 23:00 1．What time can people watch Legends of the Condor Heroes: The Gallants at Sunshine Cinema? A．11:00. B．14:30. C．18:00. D．20:30. 2．If a family of three wants to watch Creation The Gods Ⅱ: Demon Force at Wanda Cinema, how much will they spend? A．¥165. B．¥195. C．¥210. D．¥225. 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Detective Chinatown 1900 is priced at ¥60. B．These movies are all shown at Wanda’Cinema. C．The movie Creation of The Gods Ⅱ: Demon Force is a comedy. D．Ne Zha 2 is directed by Wuershan. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告、电影与戏剧 【导语】本文是一篇电影信息表，主要介绍了四部电影的片名、类型、导演、票价及放映时间。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Sunshine Cinema: 10:30, 14:30, 18:30, 22:30”可知，《Legends of the Condor Heroes: The Gallants》在Sunshine Cinema的放映时间为10:30、14:30、18:30和22:30。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第四行“Ticket Price: ¥70”可知，《Creation The Gods II: Demon Force》的票价为¥70。一家三口的总费用为70 × 3 = ¥210。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，这些电影在万达影院都有放映。故选B。‌ C Payment Methods Alipay.com Tenpay.com Yeepay.com WeChat Payment Release Date Dec. 12, 2004 Sep. 9, 2005 Aug. 8, 2003 Jan. 12, 2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description A transfer (中转) station, a third account (账户) between seller’s and buyer’s Buyer’s money goes directly to the sellers Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones 1．According to the form above, we can know some information about ______. A．online shopping B．the uses of Internet C．payment methods D．online stores 2．Which payment method was launched latest？ A．Alipay. B．Tenpay. C．Yeepay. D．WeChat Pay. 3．When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ______ . A．a third account between sellers and buyers B．the seller directly C．the buyer’s bank directly D．the seller’s mobile phone or his computer. 4．We can use ______ to pay for online shopping on the computer. A．all the methods in the form B．the other three ways except WeChat Pay C．the other three ways except Yeepay D．the other three ways except Alipay 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】应用文、网购 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了四种在线支付方式（支付宝、财付通、易宝支付、微信支付）的推出时间、所属公司及支付特点。 1．表格围绕四种支付方式的推出时间、公司和描述展开，因此可知本文介绍的是关于“支付方式”的信息。 2．根据表格“Release Date”一列，微信支付推出时间为“Jan. 12, 2011”，晚于支付宝（2004年）、财付通（2005年）、易宝支付（2003年），因此微信支付出现最晚。 3．表格中Alipay的描述为“A transfer station, a third account between seller’s and buyer’s”，说明在淘宝购物时，支付的款项会先进入买卖双方之间的第三方账户。 4．表格中“Ways”一行，微信支付对应的描述为“Mobile phones”，而支付宝、财付通、易宝支付对应的描述为“Through computers or mobile phones”，说明在电脑上进行网购支付时，可使用除微信支付外的其他三种方式。 【提升题】 A COOKS WANTED IN Shijiazhuang Work Working Hours: From 6:00 p. m. to 12:00 a. m. (weekdays) From 4:00 p. m. to 1:00 a. m. (weekends) You must: be able to make delicious barbecues, get along well with the people, be on time Telephone: 0311-3552217 E-mail: Shijiazhuang @163.com 1．What is the end time for work on weekends? A．12:00 a. m. B．12:30 a. m. C．1:00 a. m. D．1:30 a. m. 2．Which of the following is a must for the job? A．Being good at singing. B．Being able to make delicious barbecues. C．Having a driver’s license. D．Being able to speak a foreign language. 3．What phone number should you call if you are interested in the job? A．0311-1234567. B．0311-3552217. C．0311-9876543. D．0311-5678123. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文是石家庄招聘厨师的广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Work hours: From 4:00 p. m. to 1:00 a. m. (weekends)”可知结束时间是凌晨一点，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“You must: be able to make delicious barbecues, get along well with the people, be on time”可知你必须能够制作美味的烧烤，与人们相处融洽，准时。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Telephone: 0311-3552217”可知，如果你对这个工作感兴趣，可以打这个电话，故选B。 B General’s Fried Chicken Opening Hours: Sunday to Saturday, 11 am ~ 11 pm Address: 420 Beak Street Phone: 888-555-4242 Coupon (优惠券) A ●$2 off when you spend $ 20 or more. ●Offer goods (商品) during the first week of May. Coupon B ●Buy a bucket (桶) of 50 hot wings and get a second at half price. ●Offer goods during the second week of May. Coupon C ●Get a large Coke and a Barbecue Chicken sandwich for free. ●Offer goods during the third week of May. Coupon D ●Buy 12 chicken nuggets (鸡块) and get 6 more at no cost. ●Offer goods during the last week of May. Important Notice: Only one coupon can be used at a time. 1．With Coupon A, how much should you pay for goods worth $42? A．$36. B．$38. C．$40. D．$42. 2．If Lucy wants chicken nuggets, which coupon would she most probably use? A．Coupon A． B．Coupon B． C．Coupon C． D．Coupon D． 3．The passage is most probably ________. A．a diary B．a report C．an advertisement D．an instruction 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文主要介绍了将军炸鸡店的营业时间和地址、电话以及四种优惠券的使用时间和优惠方式。 1．细节理解题。根据Coupon A部分中“$2 off when you spend $ 20 or more.”可知，如果你有42美元的货物，使用优惠券A可以减免2美元，那么你需要支付40美元。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Coupon D部分中“Buy 12 chicken nuggets (鸡块) and get 6 more at no cost.”（买12个鸡块，再免费获得6个鸡块。）可知，如果露西想吃鸡块，她最有可能使用优惠券D。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章标题“General’s Fried Chicken”以及文章中对炸鸡店营业时间、地址、电话和优惠券的介绍可推知，这篇文章很可能是一则广告。故选C。 C Home Alone SafetySafety training course for children aged 10+ Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable experience for children without some basic skills. Our course prepares all the important skills for being “home alone” for your kid (s). Let’s work together to make our children safe! Course Skills Include: ●First Aid (急救)         ●Cooking Safety ●Fire Safety            ●Answering Doors & Telephones ●Appliance (电器) Safety All the skills above are fully covered in the safety training course through games and role playing. Time: 9: 30 a. m. -11: 30 a. m. Saturday, April 26, 2025 Place: Room 203, City Library Price: Free How to Register (报名) www. homesafety. com        Tel: 403-283-4586 Please register at least three days before the class date. 1．What is the main purpose of the training course? A．To help children make more friends. B．To teach some basic life skills. C．To solve the problems of being alone. D．To make children safe. 2．What skills can you learn from the course? ①First Aid    ②Internet Safety    ③Cooking Safety    ④Fire Safety A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．How are the skills taught in the course? A．By watching videos B．By playing games and role playing C．By doing some special work D．By taking different activities 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The course will last for three hours. B．You can write an e-mail to join the course. C．Children don’t need to pay for the course. D．The course will be held in a school library. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】安全守则、自我保护、应用文 【导语】本文是一则应用文，主要介绍了一个面向10岁以上儿童的“独自在家安全培训课程”的内容、时间、地点、报名方式等信息，旨在帮助孩子掌握独自在家所需的基本安全技能。 1．第一段最后一句指出：“Let’s work together to make our children safe!”，这说明课程的目的是确保孩子的安全。 2．表格中指出“First Aid (急救)、Cooking Safety、Fire Safety、Answering Doors & Telephones和Appliance (电器) Safety”，并未提及“Internet Safety”。 3．表格中指出：“All the skills above are fully covered in the safety training course through games and role playing.”，这说明通过游戏和角色扮演来教授技能。 4．表格中指出：“Price: Free”，说明是免费的，孩子们不需要支付课程费用。 【拔高题】 A MOVIE GUIDE                          THURSDAY Rush Hour  15:00  23:00 My Life as Mcdull  9:00  13:00 ①Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and have fun! ②Cartoon Mcdull is a little pig. He’s kind of silly but he’s very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him? Be sure to watch it! Mr. Bean  11:00  19:00 Harry Potter Ⅲ  17:00  21:00 ③Comedy Rowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it! ④Science Fiction Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school (魔法学校) for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 1．What do you think of Mcdull? A．Exciting. B．Silly but cute. C．Funny. D．Happy. 2．Mr. Li finishes his lessons at 22:00. Which film can he enjoy on Thursday evening? A．Rush Hour. B．My Life as Mcdull. C．Mr. Bean. D．Harry Potter Ⅲ. 3．What kind of movie is Mr. Bean? A．Action Movie. B．Cartoon. C．Comedy. D．Science Fiction. 4．Who is an action movie character? A．Jackie Chan. B．Rowan. C．Mcdull. D．Harry Potter. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】细节理解、应用文、时文/广告/布告、电影与戏剧 【分析】本文是电影指南，介绍了周四所上映的电影。 1．细节理解题。由指南②第二句“…silly but…cute”可知，Mcdull很傻但很可爱。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Rush Hour 15:00  23:00”可知，22:00放学只能看到23:00的电影。故选A。 3．细节理解题。由指南③comedy：His movie Mr. Bean is coming. 可知，《憨豆先生》是喜剧片。故选C。 4．细节理解题。由“Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his.”可知Jackie Chan (成龙)是动作片中的角色。故选A。 B Postman wanted No experience necessary but you must be hard-working. Free to choose working hours. Have a driver’s license. Write to No. 38 Changhong Rd, Xiangyang. English teacher wanted Warm and patient college students. Able to speak standard English, good with children. Time on weekends. E-mail address: Sunshine School @163.com. Taxi drivers wanted Full-time taxi drivers. Over five years’ experience, good knowledge of the city. Under 45 years old. For more information, please come to Shunda Taxi Company to visit the manager. Tour guides wanted Two years’ working experience. Good English and good at talking to people. Age: 20-30. Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the manager for more information. 1．If you want to be a postman, it’s necessary for you to have ________. A．working experience B．good knowledge of the city C．a driver’s license D．a college student’s card 2．Sunshine School needs ________. A．excellent English teachers B．a hard-working postman C．full-time drivers D．an outgoing tour guide 3．If you want to be a taxi driver, you should ________. A．be over 45 years old B．know the city very well C．write to No.38 Changhong Rd. D．speak English well 4．The tour guides should ________. A．have no working experience B．be patient with children C．be good at driving D．speak good English 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】细节理解、应用文、时文/广告/布告 【分析】本文介绍了四则招聘广告，招聘邮递员、英语老师、出租车司机和导游。 1．细节理解题。根据“Postman wanted…Have a driver’s license.”可知，如果你想要成为一名邮递员，你必须有驾照，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“English teacher wanted…E-mail address: Sunshine School @163.com.”可知，阳光学校需要英语老师，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Taxi drivers wanted，Full-time taxi drivers. Over five years’ experience, good knowledge of the city.”可知，如果你想要成为一名出租车司机，你需要非常熟悉这个城市，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Tour guides wanted…Good English and good at talking to people”可知，导游应该会讲一口流利的英语，故选D。 C Do's and don'ts of fire safety DO Place a smoke alarm on every floor of your home. Don't Forget to test your smoke alarms every month. Half of all housefire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am.  Stay safe by placing smoke alarms outside of every bedroom and each separate sleeping area. The risk of dying in a housefire is cut in half in homes with working smoke alarms. If your alarm doesn't sound when tested, it's time to replace it. DO Ensure your eyeglasses, hearing aid, cane (拐杖) or wheelchair are next to your bed in case you need to quickly get them. Don't Sleep in such a way that you won't be able to hear the fire alarm. If there is a fire, you may have less than 3 minutes to get out of your home. Be ready to act immediately. If you test the alarm and can't hear it, consider getting a strobe light (闪光灯) that will flash or a bed shaker that will shake when the smoke alarm sounds. DO Make a fire escape plan that includes two ways out of every room. Don't Call 119 until you're safely outside and out of danger. During a fire. get out as fast as you can and then call for help. 1．According to the passage, housefire deaths most probably happen at ________. A．1 am B．8 am C．9 pm D．7 pm 2．________ can warn you about a fire if you test your alarm and can't hear it. A．Your phone B．A bed shaker C．A loudspeaker D．An alarm clock 3．If you hear the alarm, you should ________ first. A．call for help B．turn off the alarm C．get out of your house D．collect your own things 4．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the test? A．You should call 911 until you're safe. B．You should call for help at first during a fire. C．You will have more than 3 minutes to get out of the house during a fire. D．You should place your eyeglasses, hearing aid, cane and wheelchair next to your bed. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、应用文、安全守则 【分析】本文介绍了防火安全的注意事项。 1．推理判断题。根据“Half of all housefire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am Stay safe by placing smoke alarms outside of every bedroom and each separate sleeping area.”可知，半数的火灾死亡发生在晚上11点到早上7点之间，因此火灾死亡最可能发生在凌晨1点。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you test the alarm and can't hear it, consider getting a strobe light (闪光灯) that will flash or a bed shaker that will shake when the smoke alarm sounds.”可知，如果你测试了报警器，但听不到，可以考虑安装一个会闪光的频闪灯或当烟雾警报声响起时会震动的摇床器。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“During a fire, get out as fast as you can and then call for help.”可知，如果你听到警报，你应该首先离开你的房子。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Ensure your eyeglasses, hearing aid, cane (拐杖) or wheelchair are next to your bed in case you need to quickly get them.”可知，你应该把眼镜、助听器、拐杖和轮椅放在床边。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 焦点03 阅读理解之应用文 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【题型解析】 一、2026年徐州中考英语应用文阅读重难点分析​ 结合2025年徐州中考英语真题（）及2026年备考趋势（），应用文阅读的核心难点集中在信息定位效率、语境化词汇理解和逻辑推断能力三大维度，具体如下： 1. 信息定位：快速提取核心信息的难度​ 应用文（如调查报告、天气预报、广告）的核心信息是解题的关键，但冗余信息（如广告中的修饰性语言、调查报告中的背景阐述）会干扰快速定位。例如2025年徐州中考第26题（“What percentage of students are interested in DIY activities?”），需要从调查报告的第一段“48.6% are interested in DIY activities”中快速提取数据，但若考生逐字通读，可能会浪费时间在“hard-painting”“lantern-designing”等活动细节上。 难点：如何在短时间内识别“关键句”（如调查报告中的百分比、广告中的价格），避免被无关信息干扰。 2. 词汇理解：语境化与熟词僻义的考查​ 应用文中的词汇常脱离常规语境，需结合上下文判断其含义。例如： 熟词僻义：“book”在广告中作动词意为“预订”（如“Book your ticket now!”）；“treasure”在说明文中作动词意为“珍惜”（如“Treasure the traditional culture”）。 专业术语：天气预报中的“cold front”（冷锋）、“precipitation”（降水）；调查报告中的“participation rate”（参与率）等，需结合文本场景理解。 难点：考生需打破“词汇的固定含义”，学会在语境中灵活解读。 3. 逻辑推断：隐含信息与作者意图的判断​ 应用文常通过间接表达传递信息，需考生进行逻辑推断。例如2025年徐州中考第29题（“What can we infer from the weather report?”），原文提到“Eastern coastal areas will experience a temperature drop”，需推断出“Eastern coastal areas will be colder”。此外，广告中的“Limited time offer!”隐含“需提前报名”，通知中的“Please bring your ID card”隐含“活动需要身份验证”。 难点：如何从“显性信息”推导出“隐性逻辑”，避免过度推断或主观臆断。 二、应用文阅读解题步骤（通用版）​ 结合徐州中考应用文命题特点，推荐“目标导向”四步解题法，聚焦“快速定位+精准匹配”： 1. 第一步：识别文体，明确核心目标​ 操作：通过标题、格式（如“Notice”“Advertisement”）判断文体，确定需提取的核心信息： 广告：关注“产品/服务名称、特点、价格、联系方式”（如“iPhone 15: 5999 yuan, buy now!”）； 通知：关注“活动主题、时间、地点、参与人员、要求”（如“Sports meeting: Oct 10, playground, wear sportswear”）； 调查报告：关注“数据、结论、原因”（如“48.6% students like DIY”）。 示例：2025年徐州中考第22题是“weather report”，核心目标是“提取天气信息”。 2. 第二步：题干定位，锁定关键句​ 操作： 圈出题干中的关键词（如时间“Oct 10”、地点“playground”、数字“48.6%”）； 根据关键词，在原文中快速扫描（而非逐字通读），定位到包含关键词的句子（如“48.6% are interested in DIY activities”）。 技巧： 应用文的“关键句”通常在段首或段尾（如调查报告的结论句、广告的宣传句）； 注意同义替换（如题干中的“percentage”对应原文中的“48.6%”）。 3. 第三步：比对选项，排除干扰项​ 操作：将选项与原文关键句比对，排除以下干扰项： 偷换概念：将“48.6%”改为“58.6%”； 无中生有：原文未提及“60% students like painting”； 过度推断：原文提到“temperature drop”，选项说“Eastern coastal areas will snow”（过度推断）。 示例：2025年徐州中考第27题（“How many popular DIY activities are mentioned?”），原文提到“Hard-painting、Lantern-designing、Paper-cutting、Kite-making、Food-making、Model-making”共6种，选项C（“Six”）正确。 4. 第四步：验证逻辑，确保合理性​ 操作：将所选答案代入题干，检查是否符合上下文逻辑： 如2025年徐州中考第28题（“Why do most students enjoy DIY activities?”），原文提到“72.8% want to know traditional culture”，选项A（“To know traditional culture”）符合逻辑； 若选项与原文矛盾（如“Most students like DIY for fun”，但原文提到“72.8% for traditional culture”），则需重新检查。 三、2026年徐州中考应用文阅读预测分析​ 结合2025年真题及2026年备考趋势（），2026年应用文阅读的命题将更贴近生活、更注重思维、更强调文化，具体预测如下： 1. 命题趋势：情境化与时代性​ 贴近生活：话题将围绕“学生日常”（如校园活动、志愿服务）、“社会热点”（如环保、科技），例如“校园垃圾分类活动通知”“AI学习平台广告”“徐州非遗文化（剪纸、汉服）调查报告”。 跨学科融合：可能结合地理（如“徐州气候特点”）、历史（如“徐州汉文化”）等学科知识，考查信息整合能力（如“根据徐州气候报告，推断适合的户外活动”）。 2. 考点预测：核心信息+思维能力​ 核心信息提取：仍将是重点（占比约60%），考查“时间、地点、价格、数据”等细节（如“校园艺术节的时间”“AI课程的价格”）。 逻辑推断：占比约30%，考查“隐含信息”（如“广告中的‘Limited seats’暗示需提前报名”“调查报告中的‘72.8% for traditional culture’暗示文化传承的重要性”）。 词义猜测：占比约10%，考查“熟词僻义”（如“book”作“预订”）、“专业术语”（如“carbon neutral”意为“碳中和”）。 3. 文本类型：实用性与多样性​ 传统文本：广告、通知、调查报告仍将是主流； 新型文本：可能增加“非连续性文本”（如图表、流程图），例如“徐州地铁线路图”“校园垃圾分类流程图”，考查“图文转换”能力（如“根据地铁线路图，推断从徐州东站到彭城广场的路线”）。 四、2026年备考建议​ 针对上述重难点与预测，考生可采取以下针对性策略： 1. 夯实基础：词汇与文体知识​ 词汇积累： 背诵“应用文高频词汇”（如广告中的“discount”“book”，通知中的“notice”“requirement”，调查报告中的“data”“participation rate”）； 关注“熟词僻义”（如“book”“treasure”），通过语境记忆（如“Book your ticket”“Treasure the culture”）。 文体结构： 总结“应用文的结构特点”（如广告的“吸引眼球的开头+产品信息+呼吁行动”、通知的“主题+时间+地点+要求”），提高定位效率。 2. 技巧训练：定位与推断​ 定位训练： 每天做1篇应用文阅读，练习“关键词定位”（如圈出题干中的“time”“place”，快速扫描原文）； 使用“略读+扫读”技巧（略读段首段尾，扫读关键词），避免逐字通读。 推断训练： 做“逻辑推断题”（如“广告中的‘Limited time offer’暗示什么？”），学会从“显性信息”推导出“隐性逻辑”； 避免“过度推断”（如原文提到“temperature drop”，不能推出“will snow”）。 3. 真题演练：熟悉命题规律​ 5年徐州中考真题：总结“高频考点”（如调查报告中的数据提取、广告中的价格询问），分析错题原因（如“定位错误”“词汇误解”）； 做模拟题：选择“贴近生活、具有时代性”的模拟题（如“校园垃圾分类通知”“AI学习平台广告”），提高应对新题型的能力。 4. 文化积累：本土与国际视野​ 本土文化：关注“徐州非遗文化”（如剪纸、汉服、徐州琴书），积累相关词汇（如“paper-cutting”“Hanfu”“Xuzhou qinshu”），应对“文化传承”类应用文； 国际视野：关注“全球性话题”（如环保、科技），积累相关词汇（如“carbon neutral”“AI”“recycled materials”），应对“国际交流”类应用文。 五、总结​ 2026年徐州中考英语应用文阅读将继续聚焦基础（核心信息提取）、强调思维（逻辑推断）、联系生活（时代性与实用性）。考生需夯实词汇与文体基础，训练定位与推断技巧，通过真题演练熟悉命题规律，才能高效应对考试。建议考生关注徐州教育考试院的官方信息，及时调整复习策略，确保在应用文阅读中取得好成绩。 【基础题】 A Do you think you know everything about the Internet? There are lectures (讲座) in Columbia University. Lecture 1: Password Matters Time: 9:00-11:00, Oct. 11th Place: Room 302 Speaker: Professor Huggins from Harvard University Lecture 2: Internet Law Time: 14:30-16:00, Oct. 11th Place: Room 202 Speaker: Professor Miller from Stanford University Lecture 3: Online Business Time: 16:30-18:30, Oct. 11th Place: Room 204 Speaker: Professor Carter from New York University How to attend: 1. Visit our website www.2023IFCU.com to book the ticket before Oct. 8th. 2. Get your ticket at the entrance of the forum with your ID card. Attention: 1. We offer 200 free tickets. Early book, early served. 2. You can only buy 2 tickets at most with one ID card. 3. You can not take photos in each lecture. 1．Lecture 1 will last ________. A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. D．2.5 hours. 2．You should go to ________ if you are interested in Internet Law. A．Room 202. B．Room 204. C．Room 302. D．Room 304. 3．Where is the text most probably from? A．A notice board. B．A science report. C．A school introduction. D．A business magazine. B Movie Title Kind Director Ticket Price Show times Animation Fantasy Jiaozi ¥60 Wanda Cinema: 10:00, 14:00, 18:00, 22:00 Broadway Cinema: 11:00, 15:00, 19:00, 23:00 Comedy Mystery Chen Sicheng ¥65 Wanda Cinema: 9:00, 13:00, 17:00, 21:00 IMAX Cinema: 12:00. 16:00, 20:00, 00:00 Martial Arts Tsui Hark ¥55 Wanda Cinema: 9:30, 13:30, 17:30, 21:30 Sunshine Cinema: 10:30, 14:30, 18:30, 22:30 Fantasy War Wuershan ¥70 Wanda Cinema: 8:30, 12:30, 16:30, 20:30 Lotte Cinema: 11:09, 15:00, 19:00, 23:00 1．What time can people watch Legends of the Condor Heroes: The Gallants at Sunshine Cinema? A．11:00. B．14:30. C．18:00. D．20:30. 2．If a family of three wants to watch Creation The Gods Ⅱ: Demon Force at Wanda Cinema, how much will they spend? A．¥165. B．¥195. C．¥210. D．¥225. 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Detective Chinatown 1900 is priced at ¥60. B．These movies are all shown at Wanda’Cinema. C．The movie Creation of The Gods Ⅱ: Demon Force is a comedy. D．Ne Zha 2 is directed by Wuershan. C Payment Methods Alipay.com Tenpay.com Yeepay.com WeChat Payment Release Date Dec. 12, 2004 Sep. 9, 2005 Aug. 8, 2003 Jan. 12, 2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description A transfer (中转) station, a third account (账户) between seller’s and buyer’s Buyer’s money goes directly to the sellers Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones 1．According to the form above, we can know some information about ______. A．online shopping B．the uses of Internet C．payment methods D．online stores 2．Which payment method was launched latest？ A．Alipay. B．Tenpay. C．Yeepay. D．WeChat Pay. 3．When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ______ . A．a third account between sellers and buyers B．the seller directly C．the buyer’s bank directly D．the seller’s mobile phone or his computer. 4．We can use ______ to pay for online shopping on the computer. A．all the methods in the form B．the other three ways except WeChat Pay C．the other three ways except Yeepay D．the other three ways except Alipay 【提升题】 A COOKS WANTED IN Shijiazhuang Work Working Hours: From 6:00 p. m. to 12:00 a. m. (weekdays) From 4:00 p. m. to 1:00 a. m. (weekends) You must: be able to make delicious barbecues, get along well with the people, be on time Telephone: 0311-3552217 E-mail: Shijiazhuang @163.com 1．What is the end time for work on weekends? A．12:00 a. m. B．12:30 a. m. C．1:00 a. m. D．1:30 a. m. 2．Which of the following is a must for the job? A．Being good at singing. B．Being able to make delicious barbecues. C．Having a driver’s license. D．Being able to speak a foreign language. 3．What phone number should you call if you are interested in the job? A．0311-1234567. B．0311-3552217. C．0311-9876543. D．0311-5678123. B General’s Fried Chicken Opening Hours: Sunday to Saturday, 11 am ~ 11 pm Address: 420 Beak Street Phone: 888-555-4242 Coupon (优惠券) A ●$2 off when you spend $ 20 or more. ●Offer goods (商品) during the first week of May. Coupon B ●Buy a bucket (桶) of 50 hot wings and get a second at half price. ●Offer goods during the second week of May. Coupon C ●Get a large Coke and a Barbecue Chicken sandwich for free. ●Offer goods during the third week of May. Coupon D ●Buy 12 chicken nuggets (鸡块) and get 6 more at no cost. ●Offer goods during the last week of May. Important Notice: Only one coupon can be used at a time. 1．With Coupon A, how much should you pay for goods worth $42? A．$36. B．$38. C．$40. D．$42. 2．If Lucy wants chicken nuggets, which coupon would she most probably use? A．Coupon A． B．Coupon B． C．Coupon C． D．Coupon D． 3．The passage is most probably ________. A．a diary B．a report C．an advertisement D．an instruction C Home Alone SafetySafety training course for children aged 10+ Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable experience for children without some basic skills. Our course prepares all the important skills for being “home alone” for your kid (s). Let’s work together to make our children safe! Course Skills Include: ●First Aid (急救)         ●Cooking Safety ●Fire Safety            ●Answering Doors & Telephones ●Appliance (电器) Safety All the skills above are fully covered in the safety training course through games and role playing. Time: 9: 30 a. m. -11: 30 a. m. Saturday, April 26, 2025 Place: Room 203, City Library Price: Free How to Register (报名) www. homesafety. com        Tel: 403-283-4586 Please register at least three days before the class date. 1．What is the main purpose of the training course? A．To help children make more friends. B．To teach some basic life skills. C．To solve the problems of being alone. D．To make children safe. 2．What skills can you learn from the course? ①First Aid    ②Internet Safety    ③Cooking Safety    ④Fire Safety A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．How are the skills taught in the course? A．By watching videos B．By playing games and role playing C．By doing some special work D．By taking different activities 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The course will last for three hours. B．You can write an e-mail to join the course. C．Children don’t need to pay for the course. D．The course will be held in a school library. 【拔高题】 A MOVIE GUIDE                          THURSDAY Rush Hour  15:00  23:00 My Life as Mcdull  9:00  13:00 ①Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and have fun! ②Cartoon Mcdull is a little pig. He’s kind of silly but he’s very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him? Be sure to watch it! Mr. Bean  11:00  19:00 Harry Potter Ⅲ  17:00  21:00 ③Comedy Rowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it! ④Science Fiction Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school (魔法学校) for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 1．What do you think of Mcdull? A．Exciting. B．Silly but cute. C．Funny. D．Happy. 2．Mr. Li finishes his lessons at 22:00. Which film can he enjoy on Thursday evening? A．Rush Hour. B．My Life as Mcdull. C．Mr. Bean. D．Harry Potter Ⅲ. 3．What kind of movie is Mr. Bean? A．Action Movie. B．Cartoon. C．Comedy. D．Science Fiction. 4．Who is an action movie character? A．Jackie Chan. B．Rowan. C．Mcdull. D．Harry Potter. B Postman wanted No experience necessary but you must be hard-working. Free to choose working hours. Have a driver’s license. Write to No. 38 Changhong Rd, Xiangyang. English teacher wanted Warm and patient college students. Able to speak standard English, good with children. Time on weekends. E-mail address: Sunshine School @163.com. Taxi drivers wanted Full-time taxi drivers. Over five years’ experience, good knowledge of the city. Under 45 years old. For more information, please come to Shunda Taxi Company to visit the manager. Tour guides wanted Two years’ working experience. Good English and good at talking to people. Age: 20-30. Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the manager for more information. 1．If you want to be a postman, it’s necessary for you to have ________. A．working experience B．good knowledge of the city C．a driver’s license D．a college student’s card 2．Sunshine School needs ________. A．excellent English teachers B．a hard-working postman C．full-time drivers D．an outgoing tour guide 3．If you want to be a taxi driver, you should ________. A．be over 45 years old B．know the city very well C．write to No.38 Changhong Rd. D．speak English well 4．The tour guides should ________. A．have no working experience B．be patient with children C．be good at driving D．speak good English C Do's and don'ts of fire safety DO Place a smoke alarm on every floor of your home. Don't Forget to test your smoke alarms every month. Half of all housefire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am.  Stay safe by placing smoke alarms outside of every bedroom and each separate sleeping area. The risk of dying in a housefire is cut in half in homes with working smoke alarms. If your alarm doesn't sound when tested, it's time to replace it. DO Ensure your eyeglasses, hearing aid, cane (拐杖) or wheelchair are next to your bed in case you need to quickly get them. Don't Sleep in such a way that you won't be able to hear the fire alarm. If there is a fire, you may have less than 3 minutes to get out of your home. Be ready to act immediately. If you test the alarm and can't hear it, consider getting a strobe light (闪光灯) that will flash or a bed shaker that will shake when the smoke alarm sounds. DO Make a fire escape plan that includes two ways out of every room. Don't Call 119 until you're safely outside and out of danger. During a fire. get out as fast as you can and then call for help. 1．According to the passage, housefire deaths most probably happen at ________. A．1 am B．8 am C．9 pm D．7 pm 2．________ can warn you about a fire if you test your alarm and can't hear it. A．Your phone B．A bed shaker C．A loudspeaker D．An alarm clock 3．If you hear the alarm, you should ________ first. A．call for help B．turn off the alarm C．get out of your house D．collect your own things 4．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the test? A．You should call 911 until you're safe. B．You should call for help at first during a fire. C．You will have more than 3 minutes to get out of the house during a fire. D．You should place your eyeglasses, hearing aid, cane and wheelchair next to your bed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $