内容正文:
【辨析loudly,aloud与loud】
单词
用法
副词,意为“大声地”,有
loudly
时可与loud互换,但含有
“喧闹”的意味。
副词,意为“大声地;出声
aloud
地”,多有使别人听得到
的意味。
可用作形容词和副词,作
副词时意为“高声地;大
loud
声地;响亮地”,指在说笑
等方面。
Unit 6
一、单词英译汉
1.train
2.support
3.meaningful
4.blind
5.deaf
6.disabled
7.elderly
8.homeless
9.volunteer
10.expect
11.adult
12.intellectual
13.disability
14.chance
15.event
16.similar
17.necessary
18.training
19.task
20.athlete
21.coach
22.gold
23.silver
24.confident
25.background
26.closely
27.achieve
28.prize
29.donate
30.charity
31.organization
例子
32.blood
33.south-west
I heard a
34.north-west
child crying
35.project
loudly.
36.introduction
37.disease
He read the
poem aloud.
38.operation
39.survivor
二、重点短语
1.奥林匹克运动会the Olympic Games
They laughed
out loud.
2.为某人提供某物provide sth for sb
3.与…相似(be)similar to
4.放弃give up
5.生来具有be born with
6.尽某人最大努力try one's best
7.觉得,感觉像是feel like
8.有机会(做…)get to
9.照看,照顾take care of
10.在某人的帮助下with the help of sb
11.不再…not.…any more
12.生病住院be ill in hospital
13.尽快as soon as possible
14.失去生命lose one's life
15.帮助,伸出援助之手give a helping hand
【辨析provide与offer】
单词
用法
例子
指为应付意外、紧急情况
做好充分准备而“供给或
We are here to
提供所需之物”,常用结
provide
a
构为provide sb with sth或
service for the
provide sth for sb。
public.
侧重表示“愿意给予”,常
用结构为offer sb sth或
offer sth to sb。还可用于
Did you offer
offer
结构offer to do sth,表示
me the job?
“愿意做某事”,但其后不
能接宾语从句。
【辨析closely与close】
单词
用法
例子
指的是抽象意义上的“接
近”,多用于比喻意义,有
The firemen are
closely
“密切地;严密地;仔细
working closely
with each other.
地”等意思
指的是距离、地点等的
“接近,靠近”,既可作形
Most
urb
close
容词,也可作副词,是一种
areas are clo
具体意义上的“接近”,常
to a park.
与介词o搭配。
Unit 7
一、单词英译汉
1.especially
2.basic
3.education
4.equal
5.right
6.spread
7.interviewer
8.blindness
9.mostly
10.case
11.cure
12.medical
13.treatment
14.patient
15.afford
16.operate
17.proud
18.reader
19.medicine
20.develop
21.treat
22.leaflet
23.hold
24.set
25.including
26.war
27.organize
28.pale
29.matter
30.check
31.secretary
32.India
33.officer
二、重点短语
1.国际慈善机构international charities
2.贫困地区poor areas
an
3.做手术do operations
se
4.被用作…be used as
5.去看病go to hospital
6.在飞机(船、火车)上on board
7.继续开展,继续下去carry on
8.取出,拿出take out
9.分发:提出hand out
10.建起,设立set up
11.因为because of
12.阻止某人做某事prevent sb from doing sth
13.一直做某事keep doing sth
14.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth
15.决定make up one's mind
【辨析especially与specially】
单词
用法
例子
副词,意为“特别,尤
其”,通常用来对前面
I like Nanjing,
especially
所述的事情进行进一步
especially
in
的说明或补充。
the summer
副词,意为“专门地,特
The
意”,表示“不是为了别
ring was
specially
的,而只是为了…”
specially made
for her.
强调唯一的目的
【辨析set up,found,build与put up】
词组
用法
例子
意为“开办,建立”
The organization has
常与表示组织、机构
set up
团体等意义的名词
been set up to help
homeless children.
连用。
意为“创立;创建”,
一般指兴建城市,建
The
town
was
found
立国家、党派或创办
founded by English.
大学等。
意为“建筑;建造”
going to
build
指施工建筑,如房屋
They are
build a house.
桥梁、道路等的建造
着重指建造或搭起帐
They put up their
put up
篷等具有高度的、具
tents and are ready
体的物体
to sleep.