Unit 5 Good manners-【步步为赢·知识必备】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

【辨析do with与deal with】 词组 用法 例子 表示“处理；对I don't know what to 付”，相当于及物 with the do with 动词，常与what搭 information if I 配使用。 cannot pass it on. 表示“处理；对 The doctors know deal with 付”，常与how搭 how to deal with the 配使用。 disease. 辨析advice与suggestion 单词 用法 例子 不可数名词，意为 “建议，忠告，劝 Let me give you a advice 告”，表达数量时要 piece of advice. 借助量词piece 可数名词，意为“建 Can I make a sug- suggestion 议”。 gestion? Unit 5 一、单词英译汉 1.manners. 2.politely 3.litter 4.tap 5.run 6.pick 7.obey 8.queue 9.turn 10.proper 11.greet 12.kiss 13.close 14.conversation 15.avoid 16.subject 17.behave 18.public 19.push 20.bump 21.touch 22.excuse 23.ti 24.loudly 25.as 26.saying 27.Roman 28.discussion 29.express 30.public 31.explain 32.warn 33.parking 34.successful 35.sometime 36.risk 37.worm 38.pain 39.gain 40.indeed 41.practice 42.candle 43.purpose 44.content 45.conclusion 46.guest 47.host 48.impolite 二、重点短语 1.打断（谈话），插嘴cut in(onsb/sth) 2.保持安静keep quiet 3.与某人握手shake sb's hand 4.公开地，在别人面前in public 5.插队，加塞push in 6.挡住某人的路in one'sway 7.劳驾excuse me 8.也，还有as well（as) 9.偶然，意外地by accident 10.熟悉，通晓，精通be familiar with 11.不久以后soon after 12.在另一边on the other side 13.实际上in fact 14.首要的是above all 【辨析in one's way与on one'sway】 词组 用法 例子 意为“挡住某 You'll have to move- in one's way 人的路”。 you're in my way. 意为“在某人 It began to snow on on one's way 去…的路 our way back home. 【辨析loudly,aloud与loud】 单词 用法 副词，意为“大声地”，有 loudly 时可与loud互换，但含有 “喧闹”的意味。 副词，意为“大声地；出声 aloud 地”，多有使别人听得到 的意味。 可用作形容词和副词，作 副词时意为“高声地；大 loud 声地；响亮地”，指在说笑 等方面。 Unit 6 一、单词英译汉 1.train 2.support 3.meaningful 4.blind 5.deaf 6.disabled 7.elderly 8.homeless 9.volunteer 10.expect 11.adult 12.intellectual 13.disability 14.chance 15.event 16.similar 17.necessary 18.training 19.task 20.athlete 21.coach 22.gold 23.silver 24.confident 25.background 26.closely 27.achieve 28.prize 29.donate 30.charity 31.organization 例子 32.blood 33.south-west I heard a 34.north-west child crying 35.project loudly. 36.introduction 37.disease He read the poem aloud. 38.operation 39.survivor 二、重点短语 1.奥林匹克运动会the Olympic Games They laughed out loud. 2.为某人提供某物provide sth for sb 3.与…相似(be)similar to 4.放弃give up 5.生来具有be born with 6.尽某人最大努力try one's best 7.觉得，感觉像是feel like 8.有机会（做…）get to 9.照看，照顾take care of 10.在某人的帮助下with the help of sb 11.不再…not.…any more 12.生病住院be ill in hospital 13.尽快as soon as possible 14.失去生命lose one's life 15.帮助，伸出援助之手give a helping hand 【辨析provide与offer】 单词 用法 例子 指为应付意外、紧急情况 做好充分准备而“供给或 We are here to 提供所需之物”，常用结 provide a 构为provide sb with sth或 service for the provide sth for sb。 public. 侧重表示“愿意给予”，常 用结构为offer sb sth或 offer sth to sb。还可用于 Did you offer offer 结构offer to do sth,表示 me the job? “愿意做某事”，但其后不 能接宾语从句。 【辨析closely与close】 单词 用法 例子 指的是抽象意义上的“接 近”，多用于比喻意义，有 The firemen are closely “密切地；严密地；仔细 working closely with each other. 地”等意思