Unit 7 Charities＆Unit 8 A green world-【步步为赢·知识必备】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

指的是距离、地点等的 “接近，靠近”，既可作形 Most urb close 容词，也可作副词，是一种 areas are clo 具体意义上的“接近”，常 to a park. 与介词o搭配。 Unit 7 一、单词英译汉 1.especially 2.basic 3.education 4.equal 5.right 6.spread 7.interviewer 8.blindness 9.mostly 10.case 11.cure 12.medical 13.treatment 14.patient 15.afford 16.operate 17.proud 18.reader 19.medicine 20.develop 21.treat 22.leaflet 23.hold 24.set 25.including 26.war 27.organize 28.pale 29.matter 30.check 31.secretary 32.India 33.officer 二、重点短语 1.国际慈善机构international charities 2.贫困地区poor areas an 3.做手术do operations se 4.被用作…be used as 5.去看病go to hospital 6.在飞机（船、火车）上on board 7.继续开展，继续下去carry on 8.取出，拿出take out 9.分发：提出hand out 10.建起，设立set up 11.因为because of 12.阻止某人做某事prevent sb from doing sth 13.一直做某事keep doing sth 14.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 15.决定make up one's mind 【辨析especially与specially】 单词 用法 例子 副词，意为“特别，尤 其”，通常用来对前面 I like Nanjing, especially 所述的事情进行进一步 especially in 的说明或补充。 the summer 副词，意为“专门地，特 The 意”，表示“不是为了别 ring was specially 的，而只是为了…” specially made for her. 强调唯一的目的 【辨析set up,found,build与put up】 词组 用法 例子 意为“开办，建立” The organization has 常与表示组织、机构 set up 团体等意义的名词 been set up to help homeless children. 连用。 意为“创立；创建”， 一般指兴建城市，建 The town was found 立国家、党派或创办 founded by English. 大学等。 意为“建筑；建造” going to build 指施工建筑，如房屋 They are build a house. 桥梁、道路等的建造 着重指建造或搭起帐 They put up their put up 篷等具有高度的、具 tents and are ready 体的物体 to sleep. Unit 8 一、单词英译汉 1.dig 2.serious 3.breadfruit 4.reduce 5.recycle 6.wise 7.plastic 8.separate 9.recycling 10.allow 11.punish 12.fine 13.limit 14.depend 15.rich 16.resource 17.wisely 18.produce 19.difference 20.poster 21.display 22.pollute 23.harm 24.living 25.survey 26.empty 27.dust 28.harmful 29.soil 30.coal 31.oil 32.gas 33.form 34.carelessly 35.reuse 36.simple 37.step 38.power 二、重点短语 1.回收利用废品recycle waste 2.关上（开关）turn off 3.被分成be separated into 4.被允许做某事be allowed to do sth 5.砍倒cut down 6.依靠；取决于depend on,/upon 7.用完，耗尽run out 8.(对…)有影响，起作用make a difference(to sb/sth) 9.少于less than 10.对…有害be harmful to 11.在正确位置in place 12.结果as a result 13.扔掉throw away 【辨析separate与divide】 单词 用法 例子 指把原来连在一起 He's been separated 或靠近的各个部分 separate from his son for two 分隔开来，常与 years. from连用。 指把一个整体分成 The students were divide 几个部分，常与 divided into three into连用。 groups. I辨析run out与run out of】 词组 用法 例子 不及物短语动词， The money began 其主语通常是表示 to run out and they run out 时间、金钱等无生 couldn't afford the 命的事物。 lessons anymore. 及物短语动词，其 We have run out of run out of 主语通常是人。 toilet paper. ·8…