精品解析：云南昭通市镇雄县2025年秋季学期九年级期末质量检测

2025年秋季学期九年级期末质量检测 英语试题卷 (全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时90分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. China is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A. an; an B. a; an C. a; a D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家。 不定冠词“a”和“an”都表示“一个”的意思，用于可数名词单数之前，表示泛指。其中，“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，而“an”则用于元音音素开头的单词前。“Asian”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面应该用“an”；“European”虽然以元音字母“E”开头，但其发音是以辅音音素/j/开头的，因此前面应该用“a”。应填an；a。 2. Miss Li always leaves a ________ for students on her desk before she leaves. A. message B. news C. information D. knowledge 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师离开前总是在她的桌子上给学生们留一条信息。 message消息，信息；news新闻；information信息，资料；knowledge知识。空格前有不定冠词“a”，而news、information和knowledge通常为不可数名词，不与“a”连用；只有message是可数名词，可与“a”搭配。 3. The 2025 National Games (全运会) took place ________ November 9th to 21st in Guangzhou. A. in B. from C. at D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年全运会于11月9日至21日在广州举行。 in在（某年、月、季节等较长时段）；from从……起；at在（具体时刻或某点时间）；on在（具体某一天或日期）。根据“November 9th to 21st”可知，此处表示“从……到……”的时间段，应使用“from...to...”结构。 4. Bamboo leaves are ________ used in Chinese folk medicine. A. badly B. finally C. widely D. quickly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：竹叶在中国民间医药中被广泛使用。 badly严重地；finally最终；widely广泛地；quickly快速地。根据常识和语境，竹叶在中国传统医药中应用广泛，所以是widely。 5. —Does ________ know the way to the garden? —Just go along the road to the end. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人知道去花园的路吗？——沿着这条路走到头就行。 somebody某人（用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句）；anybody任何人（用于否定句或疑问句）；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。问句是一般疑问句，询问“是否有人知道”，应用anybody。 6. So far, the Palace Museum ________ a history of 100 years. A. has B. had C. has had D. is having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迄今为止，故宫博物院已有100年的历史。 句首“So far”表示“迄今为止”，是现在完成时的典型时间状语，需用现在完成时“has had”。 7. —If you ________ this tree, you will be punished. —Sorry, I won’t. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你砍倒这棵树，你将会受到惩罚。——对不起，我不会了。 cut off切断；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；cut out剪下。根据“this tree”和“be punished”可知，此处指“砍倒”树木会受罚。应填cut down。 8. —How do you feel about the coming school trip? —I’m ________, and I think it will be an ________ experience for us. A. excited; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; exciting D. exciting; excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的学校旅行感觉如何？——我很兴奋，我认为这对我们来说将是一次令人兴奋的经历。 excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。第一空主语是“I”，表示人感到兴奋，用excited；第二空修饰“experience”，指事物本身令人兴奋，用 exciting。应填excited；exciting。 9. ________ we have health, we have chances to realize our dreams. A. As soon as B. As far as C. As long as D. As well as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们拥有健康，我们就有机会实现梦想。 As soon as一……就……；As far as就……而言；As long as只要；As well as和，也。前后句是条件关系，表示“只要……就……”，应填As long as。 10. —Dear son, I wonder ________. —What about cooking some seafood, Mom? A where would you like to go B. why you like fruit salad C. how do you make beef noodles D. what you want to eat for dinner 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的儿子，我想知道晚饭你想吃什么。——妈妈，做点海鲜怎么样？ where would you like to go你想去哪里；why you like fruit salad你为什么喜欢水果沙拉；how do you make beef noodles你如何做牛肉面；what you want to eat for dinner你晚饭想吃什么。根据答语“What about cooking some seafood, Mom?”可知，宾语从句应表达“你想吃什么”，且从句要使用陈述语序，D项语义和语序均正确。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 We all wonder what makes a good team, and sometimes the answer comes from unexpected (想不到的) places. A man volunteered in a poor village. He ____11____ that people there respected each other and were happy even without enough food or water. Thin and hungry children followed him when he first arrived ____12____ the village. Before leaving, he decided to play a game with them. He put a basket of nice ____13____ under a tree, drew a starting line far away, and told the children, “Run to the tree when I say ‘start’—whoever gets there first will get all the fruit.” The children kept ____14____ eyes on the basket and waited for his order. When he just shouted “now”, the children all held hands and ran together. In the end, they reached the tree at the same time and all got first. They sat down and shared the fruit ____15____. The man was ____16____. Then he asked why they didn’t run ____17____. A girl replied (回答) with a smile, “How can one of us enjoy all the fruit while others get ____18____?” These children ____19____ us an important lesson: teamwork is power. As the saying goes, “I am, because we are.” Working together and sharing help us achieve more than we can do alone, ____20____ we should help each other and cooperate (合作) in life. Only by doing so can we create a better future for everyone. 11. A. noticed B. noticing C. will notice D. notice 12. A. for B. to C. on D. at 13. A. beef B. salad C. fruit D. bread 14. A. our B. their C. your D. his 15. A. in short B. in order C. in excitement D. in total 16. A. sad B. happy C. surprised D. angry 17. A. alone B. hard C. slowly D. really 18. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 19 A. passed B. thought C. fought D. taught 20. A. so B. however C. but D. because 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位志愿者在贫困村庄的所见所闻以及由此引发的关于团队合作的思考。 【11题详解】 句意：他注意到那里的人们彼此尊重，即使没有足够的食物和水也很快乐。 根据“that people there respected each other and were happy even without enough food or water.”可知，此处指他注意到的事情，根据“respected”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式noticed。 【12题详解】 句意：当他第一次到达村子时，瘦弱饥饿的孩子们跟着他。 根据“he first arrived...the village”可知，此处指到达村子，arrive at“到达（小地点）”符合语境，arrive for“为……到达”、arrive to“到达（to后不接地点名词）、arrive on“到达（后接具体某一天）”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：他把一篮美味的水果放在树下，在远处画了一条起跑线，然后告诉孩子们：“我说‘开始’时就跑到树那里——谁先到那里，谁就能得到所有的水果。” 根据“whoever gets there first will get all the fruit”可知，此处指水果，fruit“水果”符合语境，beef“牛肉”、salad“沙拉”、bread“面包”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：孩子们一直盯着篮子，等着他的命令。 根据“eyes on the basket”可知，此处指孩子们盯着篮子，keep one’s eyes on“盯着”，此处指孩子们，用their“他们的”符合语境，our“我们的”、your“你的/你们的”、his“他的”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他们坐下来，兴奋地分享着水果。 根据“shared the fruit”可知，此处指孩子们分享水果时的状态，in excitement“兴奋地”符合语境，in short“总之”、in order“按顺序”、in total“总共”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：这个人很惊讶。 根据“the children all held hands and ran together”以及“they reached the tree at the same time and all got first”可知，孩子们一起跑到树下，都得了第一，这与他预期的孩子们会争抢水果不同，所以他很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，sad“悲伤的”、happy“高兴的”、angry“生气的”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他问他们为什么不单独跑。 根据“the children all held hands and ran together”以及“A girl replied (回答) with a smile, ‘How can one of us enjoy all the fruit while others get...’”可知，孩子们是一起跑的，所以此处指他问孩子们为什么不单独跑，alone“单独地”符合语境，hard“努力地”、slowly“慢慢地”、really“真正地”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：一个女孩微笑着回答：“我们中怎么能有一个人享受所有的水果，而其他人却一无所得呢？” 根据“How can one of us enjoy all the fruit while others get...”可知，此处指其他人什么也得不到，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，everything“一切”、anything“任何事物”、something“某事物”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：这些孩子给我们上了一堂重要的课：团队合作就是力量。 根据“teamwork is power”可知，此处指孩子们给我们上了一堂课，teach“教”符合语境，且根据“These children...us an important lesson”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式taught，passed“通过”、thought“认为”、fought“打架”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：合作和分享帮助我们取得比独自完成更多的成就，所以我们应该在生活中互相帮助和合作。 根据“Working together and sharing help us achieve more than we can do alone”以及“we should help each other and cooperate (合作) in life”可知，前后为因果关系，所以用so“所以”连接，however“然而”、but“但是”、because“因为”均不符合。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, more than 20 Chinese astronauts have reached for space, even finishing difficult missions (任务) like space station construction (建设). How did these heroes get there? Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? Health is important. To be an astronaut, you need to be a healthy person. Good eyesight (视力), a strong heart and lungs are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤) because they may split (撕裂) in space. Even a little toothache could become dangerous without proper medical care up there. Have hard training. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly for more than 1,000 hours without accidents. It is very necessary. You will also wear a 120-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. Learn science. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and other courses. They can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space. 21. Yang Liwei was China’s first astronaut sent into space. 22. You are not allowed to have scars if you want to be an astronaut. 23. To become an astronaut, one needs to fly more than 100 hours safely first. 24. The underwater task with a heavy suit helps astronauts practice for spacewalks. 25. The passage mainly tells how Chinese astronauts live in space. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名中国宇航员需要满足的条件。 21题详解】 原文第一段第一句明确提到“In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space.”2003年中国将第一名宇航员杨利伟送入太空，和题干表述一致。 【22题详解】 原文第二段提到，“For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤) because they may split (撕裂) in space.”想成为宇航员不能有伤疤，因为伤疤在太空中可能撕裂，和题干“想要成为宇航员不允许有伤疤”表述一致。 【23题详解】 原文第三段明确要求，“In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly for more than 1,000 hours without accidents.”成为宇航员之前必须无事故飞行超过1000小时，不是题干说的100小时。 【24题详解】 原文第三段提到，“You will also wear a 120-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.”穿120公斤的宇航服在水下完成任务是模拟太空行走的任务，也就是帮助宇航员练习太空行走，和题干表述一致。 【25题详解】 文章主要介绍了成为一名中国宇航员需要满足的条件，并不是讲中国宇航员如何在太空生活。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Ancient China created many amazing inventions for the world. Among them, the Four Great Inventions played an important role in global civilization (文明). The compass was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors (水手) had to depend on the star to find the right direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to sail and many discoveries were made with its help. Gunpowder (火药) was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that a Chinese man wrote about how to make it in the third century. At first it was used for making fireworks (烟花). At the end of the Tang dynasty, people began to use it in wars. Before paper-making was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters (刻字) on animal bones and stones. China was the first country in the world to make it. During the Western Han dynasty, it was made in some places in China and was developed in the Eastern Han dynasty by Cai Lun. Printing was developed in the Song dynasty by Bi Sheng. He carved characters on pieces of clay (黏土) or wood and then brushed ink (墨) on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. Later this technology spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. These great inventions not only made China progress but also spread to other countries, helping develop human civilization. They truly show the wisdom of the Chinese nation. 26. What did sailors depend on to find ways without a compass at first? A. The star. B. The sun. C. The moon. D. The wind. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about gunpowder? A. It was invented by a famous scientist in the Tang dynasty. B. It was first used for making fireworks in ancient China. C. It was used in wars around the world in the 3rd century. D. It was the most important invention of ancient China. 28. Where did the ancient Chinese carve characters before paper-making was invented? A. On animal bones and stones. B. On bamboo and silk. C. On leaves and flowers. D. On cloth and wood. 29. What can we learn from Bi Sheng’s printing technology? A. It used metal pieces to carve characters. B. It was invented in the Tang dynasty. C. It only spread to Asian countries. D. Its clay or wood pieces could be reused. 30. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the value of ancient Chinese culture. B. To introduce the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. C. To compare the Four Great Inventions with modern inventions. D. To explain how the Four Great Inventions spread to other countries. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的四大发明——指南针、火药、造纸术、印刷术，分别说明了每项发明的发展历程、用途和影响，最后指出四大发明推动了中国进步，传播到世界各地后促进了人类文明发展，展现了中华民族的智慧。 【26题详解】 表格第一栏明确提到“Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the star to find the right direction”，说明没有指南针时，水手依靠星星辨别方向。 【27题详解】 表格第二栏明确说明“At first it was used for making fireworks”，说明火药最初被用来制作烟花。 【28题详解】 表格第三栏明确提到“Before paper-making was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones”，说明古人在动物骨头和石头上刻字。 【29题详解】 表格第四栏提到“the pieces of clay or wood could be used again”，说明刻字的黏土/木块可以重复使用。 【30题详解】 文章开篇点出中国四大发明对世界文明的重要性，之后分段分别介绍了四大发明的相关信息，因此文章的核心目的是介绍中国古代四大发明。 B When meeting someone for the first time in China, shaking hands is important to leave a good impression (印象). Here are some suggestions. Don’t offer your hands without saying hello first. When you meet new people and want to shake hands, always start with a friendly greeting. Without it, others might not know what you want. As a result, they may not shake with you or may create an embarrassing (尴尬的) situation. If the person is older than you, shaking hands can also express your respect. And remember to smile when shaking hands. Don’t hold the handshake for too long. Generally speaking (一般来说), a handshake should last about 2-5 seconds. If you hold someone’s hand for longer than this, people might feel uncomfortable. Keep it short and friendly. Don’t offer a wet hand. If your hand is wet for some reason, make sure to dry it before shaking hands. You can quickly dry your hands with a tissue (纸巾). This shows respect and consideration (考虑) for the other person. Don’t shake hands from left to right. When shaking hands, move your hand in an up-and-down direction. Avoid swinging (摆动) the other person’s hand from side to side. This can give the impression of being unfriendly. A firm (坚定的) but gentle up-and-down shake is the correct way to go. All in all, following these simple rules can help you make a good impression when shaking hands in China. 31. How long should a proper handshake last? A. 2-5 seconds. B. No more than 1 second. C. About 10 seconds. D. Around 1 minute. 32. What is the correct direction for shaking hands? A. In a circle. B. From left to right. C. Up and down. D. Side to side. 33. What should you do if your hand is wet before shaking hands? A. Shake hands directly. B. Wash it carefully. C. Ask the other person to wait. D. Dry it first. 34. What does the writer try to tell the readers? A. About different ways of greeting in China. B. About how to shake hands politely in China. C. About why shaking hands is popular in China. D. About handshaking between China and Western countries. 35. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A storybook for children. B. A history textbook. C. A science magazine. D. A guidebook for foreigners. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在中国握手的礼仪规范。 【31题详解】 根据原文第三段“Generally speaking, a handshake should last about 2-5 seconds.”可知，合适的握手时长是不超过2-5秒。 【32题详解】 根据原文第五段“When shaking hands, move your hand in an up-and-down direction.”可知，握手正确方向是上下晃动。 【33题详解】 根据原文第四段“If your hand is wet for some reason, make sure to dry it before shaking hands.”可知，握手前手湿要先擦干。 【34题详解】 本文开头点明主题，在中国第一次见面时握手很重要，接下来给出了多条握手的注意事项，因此作者目的是告诉读者如何在中国礼貌地握手。 【35题详解】 本文介绍了在中国握手的礼仪规范，最可能出现在给外国人的旅行/礼仪指南中。 C My sister Alli and I have been trying to let people stop dropping (丢) cigarette butts (烟头) since 2018. One day we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the ground dirty. And they made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It!” At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth Is Not Your Ashtray (烟灰缸)” written on them. We put up the pictures around our hometown—in parks, on beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think so. But it does! All rubbish does! Later, we wrote to some companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays for smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them, so they didn’t have to drop butts. These days, we are trying to make cigarette companies put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies would like to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today, there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in America. And there are even groups in England, Australia and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes (奖项) for our good work. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people. One day, it will be. 36. How long have the writer and her sister tried to stop people dropping cigarette butts? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years. D. For 10 years. 37. Why did the writer and her sister start their group at first? A. To win many prizes. B. To make money for themselves. C. To finish their school project. D. To make their town clean and beautiful. 38. Which of the following is the correct order of the writer’s actions? ①Put up pictures. ②Started a group. ③Offered ashtrays for smokers. A. ②→③→① B. ②→①→③ C. ③→②→① D. ③→①→② 39. How is the passage mainly organized (组织)? A. By time order. B. By space order. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing different methods. 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Worst Rubbish on Earth B. The Dangers of Cigarette Butts C. “No Butts About It!”—A Green Activity D. Buying Ashtrays for Smokers Around the World 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者姐妹俩自2018年起，因不满家乡烟头污染而发起环保组织，通过多种方式倡导禁扔烟头，为美化环境而努力的故事。 【36题详解】 最后一段明确提到“over the last seven years”，且第一段说明她们从2018年开始做这件事，对应时长为7年。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“They made the ground dirty. And they made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts.”可知，发起组织的最初原因是烟头让城镇变得肮脏、丑陋，他们想让城镇恢复干净美丽。 【38题详解】 第一段“we decided to start a group”对应②，第二段“We put up the pictures around our hometown”对应①，第三段“We used the money to buy ashtrays for smokers.”对应③。正确顺序为②→①→③。 【39题详解】 文章从2018年发起组织开始，按时间顺序叙述了“张贴图画”→“筹钱买烟灰缸”→“推动烟厂行动”等不同阶段的活动，属于典型的时间顺序组织方式。 【40题详解】 全文核心是介绍作者姐妹俩发起的名为“No Butts About It!”的环保活动及其发展历程，选项C最能概括文章主旨。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In today’s digital age, online learning has become more and more popular. It has many advantages and has changed how people learn. Online learning is very convenient (方便的). Students can get study materials and courses anytime and anywhere. This is great for people with busy lives or those living in far places. For example, a worker can take an online course in the evenings after work. ____41____ ____42____ Many platforms (平台) have lessons on different subjects, from traditional Chinese medicine to business skills. Learners can follow their interests and improve skills according to their own needs. Also, online learning often includes fun things like videos, quick answers and discussions. ____43____ For example, students can watch teaching videos to understand difficult ideas better and join online talks to share thoughts with others. ____44____ The biggest one is self-discipline (自律). Without a traditional classroom, students need to be organized to finish tasks on time. Besides, technical (技术的) problems like bad internet can sometimes affect learning. In short, every coin has two sides. ____45____ Others may find new opportunities in it. Although it has challenges (挑战), its advantages still make it valuable for many learners. A. Why do people like online learning so much? B. These ways make learning more fun and useful. C. How can we improve our online learning skills? D. However, online learning also has some challenges. E. Online learning offers many kinds of courses. F. Some learners may face difficulties in online learning. G. And a village student can get a good education without traveling far. 【答案】41. G 42. E 43. B 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在线学习的优点和缺点，并总结了其两面性。 【41题详解】 前文围绕在线学习的便捷性举例，已经给出上班族的例子，G项继续举例说明偏远地区学生也能受益，符合语境。 【42题详解】 后文提到在线平台涵盖多种不同学科的课程，E项“Online learning offers many kinds of courses.”总领该段，引出下文。 【43题详解】 前文提到在线学习包含视频、互动讨论等多样形式，B项“These ways make learning more fun and useful.”承接上文。 【44题详解】 后文开始介绍在线学习存在的自律要求高、网络问题等不足，D项“However, online learning also has some challenges.”转折引出弊端，符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 前文提到“every coin has two sides”，后文出现“Others may...”，F项“Some learners may face difficulties in online learning.”与后文构成some...others...的对应结构，符合语境。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. I often run by ________ when I’m upset. (I) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我心烦意乱的时候，我经常独自跑步。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自，单独”，提示词I对应的反身代词是myself。 47. After marrying the king, Alice lived ________. (happy) 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：嫁给国王后，爱丽丝生活得很幸福。修饰动词lived，需要用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，因此填happily。 48. The pizza ________ into 4 pieces for my family last night. (divide) 【答案】was divided 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，这个披萨被分成了4块给家人吃。句中“last night”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语是“The pizza”，应该用被动语态，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，divide的过去分词后面直接加d，故填was divided。 49 Good ________ with people is the key to our success. (communicate) 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的人际沟通是我们成功的关键。形容词Good需要修饰名词，且空格处是整个句子的主语，因此要把提示词communicate变为名词形式communication，意为“交流”，为不可数名词。 50. The ________ Five-Year Plan will guide China’s economic (经济的) and social development. (fifteen) 【答案】Fifteenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：第十五个五年计划将指导中国的经济和社会发展。此处需要用序数词表示顺序“第十五”，来修饰Five-Year Plan，fifteen的序数词形式是fifteenth；同时在特定专有名称中，首字母需要大写，因此填Fifteenth。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. If you work harder, you can pass the ________. (期末考试) 【答案】final exam 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你更努力学习，你就能通过期末考试。根据中文提示“期末考试”，对应的英文固定表达是final exam，它在句中作动词pass的宾语。故填final exam。 52. Students should go to the dentist ________ twice a year. (至少) 【答案】at least 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们应该每年至少去看两次牙医。“至少”对应的短语为at least，在句中作状语。 53. I’ll go to the ________ to buy a smartphone for my grandma. (购物中心) 【答案】shopping center 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将去购物中心为我的奶奶买一部智能手机。句中“to”为介词，后面需要接名词性成分作宾语。“购物中心”常见英文表达为“shopping center”，为名词短语，符合语境及语法要求，故填shopping center。 54. Scientists have found that Mars ________ the Earth in some ways. (与……相似) 【答案】is similar to 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们发现火星在某些方面与地球相似。根据提示“与……相似”，对应的英文固定短语是be similar to。句子主语是Mars，且主句时态为现在完成时，宾语从句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is similar to。 55. It’s a good habit to ________ either in English or Chinese every day. (写日记) 【答案】keep a diary 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天用英语或汉语写日记是一个好习惯。“写日记”对应的短语为keep a diary，空格前有不定式符号to，所以动词短语无需变形。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 回顾过去，你一定在某些方面有着改变和进步——可能是性格的日渐成熟；是好习惯的培养形成；是成绩的提升突破；是学习方法的探寻总结；再或者是兴趣爱好的探索发现……请结合你的亲身经历，选取一或两个方面，以“The Progress I’ve Made“为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述你的成长进步，并谈谈你的感受或启发。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 The Progress I’ve Made ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Progress I’ve Made In the past, I was shy and afraid to speak in class. But now, I have made great progress in becoming more confident. I started by raising my hand to answer easy questions. Gradually, I volunteered to give short speeches. My teacher and classmates often encourage me, which gives me more courage. This change not only helps me participate actively in class, but also allows me to make more friends. I realize that progress needs courage and practice. I will keep trying and become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时和现在完成时为主，讲述自身的成长进步与感悟 明确要点：选取性格/习惯/成绩等方面的进步，叙述经历并表达感受与启发 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数不少于80，语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明过去的不足与现在的进步，引出下文 主体段：详细描述进步的具体过程与行动 结尾段：总结进步带来的感受与未来的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：进步描述 进步内容：becoming more confident/improving English grades 感受与状态：was shy and afraid to speak in class/felt worried about poor English grades 应对行动：raising my hand to answer easy questions/practiced speaking English every morning 表现与结果：volunteered to give short speeches/made great progress in English tests 要点二：启发与未来计划 启发：progress needs courage and practice/hard work leads to success 未来计划：keep trying and become a better person/be more active in class 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期九年级期末质量检测 英语试题卷 (全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时90分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. China is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A. an; an B. a; an C. a; a D. an; a 2. Miss Li always leaves a ________ for students on her desk before she leaves. A. message B. news C. information D. knowledge 3. The 2025 National Games (全运会) took place ________ November 9th to 21st in Guangzhou. A. in B. from C. at D. on 4. Bamboo leaves are ________ used in Chinese folk medicine. A. badly B. finally C. widely D. quickly 5. —Does ________ know the way to the garden? —Just go along the road to the end. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 6. So far, the Palace Museum ________ a history of 100 years. A. has B. had C. has had D. is having 7. —If you ________ this tree, you will be punished. —Sorry, I won’t. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut out 8. —How do you feel about the coming school trip? —I’m ________, and I think it will be an ________ experience for us. A. excited; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; exciting D. exciting; excited 9. ________ we have health, we have chances to realize our dreams. A As soon as B. As far as C. As long as D. As well as 10. —Dear son, I wonder ________. —What about cooking some seafood, Mom? A. where would you like to go B. why you like fruit salad C. how do you make beef noodles D. what you want to eat for dinner 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 We all wonder what makes a good team, and sometimes the answer comes from unexpected (想不到的) places. A man volunteered in a poor village. He ____11____ that people there respected each other and were happy even without enough food or water. Thin and hungry children followed him when he first arrived ____12____ the village. Before leaving, he decided to play a game with them. He put a basket of nice ____13____ under a tree, drew a starting line far away, and told the children, “Run to the tree when I say ‘start’—whoever gets there first will get all the fruit.” The children kept ____14____ eyes on the basket and waited for his order. When he just shouted “now”, the children all held hands and ran together. In the end, they reached the tree at the same time and all got first. They sat down and shared the fruit ____15____. The man was ____16____. Then he asked why they didn’t run ____17____. A girl replied (回答) with a smile, “How can one of us enjoy all the fruit while others get ____18____?” These children ____19____ us an important lesson: teamwork is power. As the saying goes, “I am, because we are.” Working together and sharing help us achieve more than we can do alone, ____20____ we should help each other and cooperate (合作) in life. Only by doing so can we create a better future for everyone. 11. A. noticed B. noticing C. will notice D. notice 12. A. for B. to C. on D. at 13. A. beef B. salad C. fruit D. bread 14. A. our B. their C. your D. his 15. A. in short B. in order C. in excitement D. in total 16. A. sad B. happy C. surprised D. angry 17. A. alone B. hard C. slowly D. really 18. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 19. A. passed B. thought C. fought D. taught 20. A. so B. however C. but D. because 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, more than 20 Chinese astronauts have reached for space, even finishing difficult missions (任务) like space station construction (建设). How did these heroes get there? Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? Health is important. To be an astronaut, you need to be a healthy person. Good eyesight (视力), a strong heart and lungs are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤) because they may split (撕裂) in space. Even a little toothache could become dangerous without proper medical care up there. Have hard training. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly for more than 1,000 hours without accidents. It is very necessary. You will also wear a 120-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. Learn science. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and other courses. They can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space. 21. Yang Liwei was China’s first astronaut sent into space. 22. You are not allowed to have scars if you want to be an astronaut. 23. To become an astronaut, one needs to fly more than 100 hours safely first. 24. The underwater task with a heavy suit helps astronauts practice for spacewalks. 25. The passage mainly tells how Chinese astronauts live in space. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Ancient China created many amazing inventions for the world. Among them, the Four Great Inventions played an important role in global civilization (文明). The compass was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors (水手) had to depend on the star to find the right direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to sail and many discoveries were made with its help. Gunpowder (火药) was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that a Chinese man wrote about how to make it in the third century. At first it was used for making fireworks (烟花). At the end of the Tang dynasty, people began to use it in wars. Before paper-making was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters (刻字) on animal bones and stones. China was the first country in the world to make it. During the Western Han dynasty, it was made in some places in China and was developed in the Eastern Han dynasty by Cai Lun. Printing was developed in the Song dynasty by Bi Sheng. He carved characters on pieces of clay (黏土) or wood and then brushed ink (墨) on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. Later this technology spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. These great inventions not only made China progress but also spread to other countries, helping develop human civilization. They truly show the wisdom of the Chinese nation. 26. What did sailors depend on to find ways without a compass at first? A. The star. B. The sun. C. The moon. D. The wind. 27 Which of the following is TRUE about gunpowder? A. It was invented by a famous scientist in the Tang dynasty. B. It was first used for making fireworks in ancient China. C. It was used in wars around the world in the 3rd century. D. It was the most important invention of ancient China. 28. Where did the ancient Chinese carve characters before paper-making was invented? A. On animal bones and stones. B. On bamboo and silk. C. On leaves and flowers. D. On cloth and wood. 29. What can we learn from Bi Sheng’s printing technology? A. It used metal pieces to carve characters. B. It was invented in the Tang dynasty. C. It only spread to Asian countries. D. Its clay or wood pieces could be reused. 30. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the value of ancient Chinese culture. B. To introduce the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. C. To compare the Four Great Inventions with modern inventions. D. To explain how the Four Great Inventions spread to other countries. B When meeting someone for the first time in China, shaking hands is important to leave a good impression (印象). Here are some suggestions. Don’t offer your hands without saying hello first. When you meet new people and want to shake hands, always start with a friendly greeting. Without it, others might not know what you want. As a result, they may not shake with you or may create an embarrassing (尴尬的) situation. If the person is older than you, shaking hands can also express your respect. And remember to smile when shaking hands. Don’t hold the handshake for too long. Generally speaking (一般来说), a handshake should last about 2-5 seconds. If you hold someone’s hand for longer than this, people might feel uncomfortable. Keep it short and friendly. Don’t offer a wet hand. If your hand is wet for some reason, make sure to dry it before shaking hands. You can quickly dry your hands with a tissue (纸巾). This shows respect and consideration (考虑) for the other person. Don’t shake hands from left to right. When shaking hands, move your hand in an up-and-down direction. Avoid swinging (摆动) the other person’s hand from side to side. This can give the impression of being unfriendly. A firm (坚定的) but gentle up-and-down shake is the correct way to go. All in all, following these simple rules can help you make a good impression when shaking hands in China. 31. How long should a proper handshake last? A. 2-5 seconds. B. No more than 1 second. C About 10 seconds. D. Around 1 minute. 32. What is the correct direction for shaking hands? A. In a circle. B. From left to right. C. Up and down. D. Side to side. 33. What should you do if your hand is wet before shaking hands? A. Shake hands directly. B. Wash it carefully. C. Ask the other person to wait. D. Dry it first. 34. What does the writer try to tell the readers? A. About different ways of greeting in China. B. About how to shake hands politely in China. C. About why shaking hands is popular in China. D. About handshaking between China and Western countries. 35. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A storybook for children. B. A history textbook. C. A science magazine. D. A guidebook for foreigners. C My sister Alli and I have been trying to let people stop dropping (丢) cigarette butts (烟头) since 2018. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the ground dirty. And they made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It!” At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth Is Not Your Ashtray (烟灰缸)” written on them. We put up the pictures around our hometown—in parks, on beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think so. But it does! All rubbish does! Later, we wrote to some companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays for smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them, so they didn’t have to drop butts. These days, we are trying to make cigarette companies put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies would like to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today, there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in America. And there are even groups in England, Australia and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes (奖项) for our good work. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people. One day, it will be. 36. How long have the writer and her sister tried to stop people dropping cigarette butts? A For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years. D. For 10 years. 37. Why did the writer and her sister start their group at first? A. To win many prizes. B. To make money for themselves. C. To finish their school project. D. To make their town clean and beautiful. 38. Which of the following is the correct order of the writer’s actions? ①Put up pictures. ②Started a group. ③Offered ashtrays for smokers. A. ②→③→① B. ②→①→③ C. ③→②→① D. ③→①→② 39. How is the passage mainly organized (组织)? A. By time order. B. By space order. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing different methods. 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Worst Rubbish on Earth B. The Dangers of Cigarette Butts C. “No Butts About It!”—A Green Activity D. Buying Ashtrays for Smokers Around the World 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In today’s digital age, online learning has become more and more popular. It has many advantages and has changed how people learn. Online learning is very convenient (方便的). Students can get study materials and courses anytime and anywhere. This is great for people with busy lives or those living in far places. For example, a worker can take an online course in the evenings after work. ____41____ ____42____ Many platforms (平台) have lessons on different subjects, from traditional Chinese medicine to business skills. Learners can follow their interests and improve skills according to their own needs. Also online learning often includes fun things like videos, quick answers and discussions. ____43____ For example, students can watch teaching videos to understand difficult ideas better and join online talks to share thoughts with others. ____44____ The biggest one is self-discipline (自律). Without a traditional classroom, students need to be organized to finish tasks on time. Besides, technical (技术的) problems like bad internet can sometimes affect learning. In short, every coin has two sides. ____45____ Others may find new opportunities in it. Although it has challenges (挑战), its advantages still make it valuable for many learners. A. Why do people like online learning so much? B. These ways make learning more fun and useful. C. How can we improve our online learning skills? D. However, online learning also has some challenges. E. Online learning offers many kinds of courses. F. Some learners may face difficulties in online learning. G. And a village student can get a good education without traveling far. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. I often run by ________ when I’m upset. (I) 47. After marrying the king, Alice lived ________. (happy) 48. The pizza ________ into 4 pieces for my family last night. (divide) 49. Good ________ with people is the key to our success. (communicate) 50. The ________ Five-Year Plan will guide China’s economic (经济的) and social development. (fifteen) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. If you work harder, you can pass the ________. (期末考试) 52. Students should go to the dentist ________ twice a year. (至少) 53. I’ll go to the ________ to buy a smartphone for my grandma. (购物中心) 54. Scientists have found that Mars ________ the Earth in some ways. (与……相似) 55. It’s a good habit to ________ either in English or Chinese every day. (写日记) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 回顾过去，你一定在某些方面有着改变和进步——可能是性格的日渐成熟；是好习惯的培养形成；是成绩的提升突破；是学习方法的探寻总结；再或者是兴趣爱好的探索发现……请结合你的亲身经历，选取一或两个方面，以“The Progress I’ve Made“为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述你的成长进步，并谈谈你的感受或启发。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 The Progress I’ve Made ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $