Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 3“White Bikes”On The Road （分层作业）英语北师大版必修第三册

Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 3“White Bikes”On The Road分层练习（原卷版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________________ 减少污染 2._________________享受…… 的好处 3._________________ 对…… 是方便的 4._________________ 相当多的；充足的 5._________________ 为…… 喜欢；受…… 欢迎 6._________________ 一群 / 组 7._________________ 想出；想到 8._________________ 提供免费的公共交通 9._________________ 成百上千；许多 10._________________ 发生；上升；被提出 11._________________ 仅仅几周 12._________________ 插入 13._________________ 幸亏；由于 14._________________ 享受清新的空气和便捷的交通 15._________________ 在全世界盛行 16._________________ 车辆停放问题 17._________________ 提出；将…… 提前；推荐 18._________________ 传播到…… 19._________________ 在…… 的帮助下 20._________________ 流程图；作业图 21._________________ 不久之后 22._________________ 确保 23._________________ 作记录 二、单句填空 1．I was looking at him until he (appear) in the crowd. 2．I wondered how she worked her sadness after her husband died. 3．This is only path through the forest，which is burning wildly. 4．He left early in the morning that he could avoid the traffic jam. 5．Mr Zhang does what he can (help) us improve our English. 6．We are grateful to the (organise) of the event. 7．Thanks the disease，I have the opportunity to improve my character. 8．With our product you can become a (found) to begin with your career! 9．This is how he (overcome) his strong emotion and went on with his work. 10．We came up an interesting idea about how to make striking progress in English. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。(occur) . 2．他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难。(overcome) . 3．为了早日实现我们的梦想，我们要更加努力地学习。(so that) 14．他把书按顺序摆在书架上。(place 用作动词) . 5．我们必须限定花钱的数量。(limit用作动词) . 一、阅读理解 A “What kind of rubbish are you？” This question might normally cause anger，but in Shanghai it has become a special “greeting” among people over the past week.On July 1st，the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations(条例)that are required to follow and expected to be used as a model for our country.Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss (投放) it into specific public dustbins.They must do so at specified times，when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of one’s rubbish.Individuals who fail to follow the regulations face the possibility of fines and worse.They could be punished with fines of up to 200 yuan ($ 29)．For those who repeat to go against them，the government can add black marks to their credit records，making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets. Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem.It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year，more than London’s annual output，which is rising quickly.But like other cities in China，it lacks a recycling system.Instead，it has relied on trash pickers to sift(筛选)through the waste，picking out whatever can be reused.This has limits.As people get wealthier，fewer of them want to do such dirty work.The waste，meanwhile，just keeps piling up. Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are annoyed by the details.Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food，recyclable，dry or harmful，the distinctions among which can be confusing，though there are apps to help work it out.Some have complained about the rules concerning food waste.They must put it straight in the required public bins，forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand.What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash，typically a couple of hours，morning and evening.Along with the monitors at the bins，this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out；no one wants to look bad. 1．What do we know about the trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai? A．They are the first of their kind. B．They are tied to one’s bank account. C．They have the highest fines. D．They’re aided by monitors. 2．Why has Shanghai introduced the trash-sorting regulations? A．There are fewer and fewer trash pickers. B．It aims to build a new recycling system. C．It faces more and more serious garbage problems. D．People throw the rubbish here and there. 3．What makes the residents upset most about the regulations? A．Limited time for tossing the trash. B．Confusing distinctions among the categories of trash. C．Being fined due to improper behavior. D．Being watched by monitors when throwing the garbage. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Good Way of Trash-sorting B．A New Era of Garbage Classification C．A Great Time in Dealing with Litter D．An Effective Solution to Rubbish Problem B When photographer Simon Czapp took pictures of a curious five-month-old fox，he soon realized this little fox was attracted by his subject.The clever fox was so curious about the camera equipment that she climbed on top of it.And while she was supposed to be the subject of the shoot，the fox stood on the shutter release button(快门按钮) and took her own frames. Mr Czapp visited the New Forest Wildlife Park to capture images of new arrival Jessie.Jessie is a lovely little fox.She has been at the animal park in Ashurst，Hampshire—home to wolves，deer and others in 25 acres of ancient woodland after being abandoned by her mother. Mr Czapp said，“Jessie was very playful and curious and not shy at all in front of the camera.Soon after I arrived she was chewing my shoes and everything seemed to be a game to her.Then she started exploring the camera I had set up on a tripod(三脚架)．She stood on her back legs to look at the back of the camera.She balanced her front paws on it and at one point knocked it over.” He put the camera back on the tripod and Jessie soon jumped back up.At one point she had all four paws on the camera and was keeping her balance.Mr Czapp added，“She jumped up there several times and I realized it could make a good picture.As I was leaving away with the public’s viewing window(取景窗) behind me，I thought I heard the camera go off but didn’t think much of it.However，when I checked the memory card afterwards，I was amazed to see Jessie had actually taken two frames of me photographing her.I couldn’t believe I had been outfoxed(智取) by a fox! There were some lovely photos of her but she obviously thought the photographer was worthy of a picture too! ” 5．The underlined word “frames” in Para.1 refers to “ ”． A．photographers B．pictures C．equipment D．subjects 6．Which of the following is the right order in which Jessie took photos of Mr Czapp? a．Jessie pressed the shutter release button，taking her own pictures. b．Jessie balanced her paws on the camera. c．Mr Czapp set up his camera on a tripod. d．Jessie stood up to look at the back of the camera. A．c，d，b，a B．a，c，d，b C．d，c，b，a D．b，a，c，d 7．Which of the following best describes Jessie? A．Naughty but lovely. B．Clever but annoying. C．Careful and grateful. D．Quick but rude. 8．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Wildlife photographers took photos of wild animals. B．Clever fox took pictures of professional photographer. C．Mr Czapp showed the fox how to take photos. D．Wild animals enjoy equal rights with humans. C Since the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment.“We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，”says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many，many times，”says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first Earth Day. According to US government reports，emissions(排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices. Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs；today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution. Twenty-five years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today，it’s hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that，nothing else will change！”say Bruce Anderson. 9．According to Bruce Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea about . A．the social movement B．recycling techniques C．environmental problems D．the importance of Earth Day 10．Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from? A．The grass-roots level. B．The business circle. C．Government officials. D．University professors. 11．What have Americans achieved in environmental protection? A．They have cut car emissions to the lowest. B．They have settled their environmental problems. C．They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities. D．They have reduced pollution through effective measures. 12．What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph? A．Education. B．Planning. C．Green living. D．CO reduction. 二、七选五 As we “happen to be” the best creature in the world，it’s our duty to look after other species.Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife. Join organisations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund.They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals.Many volunteers join organisations like these and work for the environment. 1 2 Don’t buy anything made from ivory(象牙) or things like this.Baby seals(海豹) are hunted for their skin，as it is used to make expensive coats.Don’t buy them. 3 You can write a heartfelt and logical letter to the government，stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved. Recycle and reuse.It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something. 4 And wild animals’ home will not be destroyed. Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals. 5 Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting. I hope you find this post helpful.Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard. A．Let your voice be heard. B．Stop hunting for pleasure. C．As a result，fewer trees will be cut down. D．You can build a bird house and feed local birds. E．Refuse fur coats and medicines made from rare animals. F．You can find some organisations like these and join them. G．There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Families usually gather to celebrate Christmas with delicious meals and gifts.But for 1 children，Christmas can be a sad time. To put a smile on their faces at this time，one man in New Orleans 2 a Christmas party for what he calls the “ 3 Angels”． When Clarence Adams 4 a position at a New Orleans homeless shelter 16 years ago，he knew very little about homelessness. “After the 5 ，they gave me a tour in the building and it was 6 time，”Adams says.“And I saw the 7 eating there.”Adams got the job and decided to 8 the kids coming to the shelter in any way he could. The Christmas for Forgotten Angels party started. “The first 9 we had approximately 50 children，”Adams says.“We had some 10 ，toys and Santa Claus.” Reports about his party now appear in newspapers every year.That’s resulted in having many volunteers 11 Adams to donate their time，clothing，toys or food.Volunteers who can’t 12 to donate money come and help prepare for the party. Adams says they were able to 13 more than 200 homeless kids this year.He’d like to see the 14 to make them feel special continue all year round and not just during the 15 . 1．A.lonely B．homeless C．poor D．disabled 2．A.organised B．attended C．advertised D．promoted 3．A.Forgotten B．Loved C．Deserted D．Lost 4．A.spoke on B．thought about C．applied for D．set up 5．A.dinner B．discussion C．introduction D．interview 6．A.playing B．studying C．cooking D．eating 7．A.children B．teachers C．friends D．volunteers 8．A.rescue B．support C．help D．encourage 9．A.day B．month C．year D．week 10．A.desserts B．gifts C．books D．cards 11．A.allow B．inspire C．contact D．advise 12．A.like B．hope C．wait D．afford 13．A.accompany B．serve C．adopt D．cure 14．A.chance B．experience C．support D．money 15．A.holidays B．winters C．weekends D．moments 四、语法填空 Tuan was a farmer.For decades，he 1. (struggle) to rid his family 2.______ hunger.However,3. always confused him 4. to expand the output of his crops.This 5. (disturb) problem led to his regretting being a farmer.He would rather have chosen another job. One day，when 6. (skim) through a newspaper，Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longping.He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation，and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research.He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very 7._____ (practice)．Therefore，he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method.He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped 8. (him) to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests.He also enriched minerals in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers.Though it cost him more time and freedom，he was full of hope. The next year，Tuan was sunburnt but 9. (satisfy) with his production very much.10. (thank) to Yuan Longping，he not only won the battle against hunger，but he could also export his crops abroad. $Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 3“White Bikes”On The Road分层练习（答案版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案： 1.reduce pollution 2.enjoy the benefits of 3.be convenient for 4.plenty of 5.be /become popular with 6.a group of 7.come up with 8.provide free public transport 9.hundreds of 10.come up 11.a matter of weeks 12.put in 13.thanks to 14.enjoy clean air and easy transport 15.pedal its way around the world 16.parking issues 17.put (...) forward 18.spread to 19.with the help /aid/assistance of 20.flow chart 21.shortly after 22.make sure 23.keep a record 二、单句填空 【答案】1.disappeared 2. through 3． the 4．so 5．to help 6． organiser 7． to 8．Founder 9． overcame 10． with 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 答案： 1．It never occurred to him that he would make such a great success in the teaching career. 2. He has enough courage to overcome the difficulty. 3．We must study harder so that we could realize our dreams earlier. 4．He placed the books in order on the shelf. 5．We must limit the amount of money we spend. . 一、阅读理解 A 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定，以及居民对此规定的态度。 1．答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They must do so at specified times，when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of one’s rubbish.”和最后一段中的“Along with the monitors at the bins”可知扔垃圾时有人监督。故选D项。 2．答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，上海出台垃圾分类规定是因为它面临着越来越严重的垃圾问题。故选C项。 3．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash，typically a couple of hours，morning and evening.”可知，扔垃圾的时间规定让居民们最不满。故选A项。 4．答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。根据文章第一段内容可知，7月1日，上海市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。文章主要内容围绕着上海垃圾分类规定标志着一个垃圾分类的新时代的开始而展开，故选B项。 B 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一名摄影师给一只五个月大的狐狸拍照的时候，狐狸对于相机的反应。她竟然自己给自己拍了照片。聪明的狐狸也给专业摄影师拍了照。 5．答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段第二、三句(这只聪明的狐狸对照相机很好奇，她爬到了上面。当她本应是拍摄对象时，狐狸站在快门按钮上，拍摄了自己的 。)可以看出狐狸站在快门按钮上拍了张照片，因此猜测单词frames的意思是pictures“照片”。故选B项。 6．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句以及第一段最后一句可知，A项正确。 7答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Jessie is a lovely little fox.”以及第三段中的“Jessie was very playful and curious...be a game to her.”可推断出，小狐狸淘气但可爱。故选A项。 8．答案　B 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了聪明的狐狸给专业摄影师拍照的故事。故选B项。 C 语篇解读　在文章中作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事务中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会问题，从科学家到大学教授再到平民百姓都有了环保意识。而且作者指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。 9．答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章首段Bruce Anderson说的话“We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it”可知当时人们不知道环境这个概念，更别说环境问题了，由此可知答案选C。 10．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.”可知商人、政界领导、大学教授、尤其是平民百姓们都参与了保护环境运动，由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层。 11．答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs...and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.”可知回收工作的改进，先进产品或者住房设计的研制开发等其结果都是有效减少了污染，改善了环境，故答案选D。 12．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程；而且通过最后Bruce Anderson说的话“Until we do that，nothing else will change！”可知教育在改变人们保护环境的意识，改善环境问题方面至关重要。 二、七选五 语篇解读　因为人类是世界上最高级的生物，所以我们有责任去照顾其他物种。文章介绍了一些可能有助于保护野生动物的方法。 1．答案　F 解析　由空格前面的句子“Many volunteers join organisations like these and work for the environment.”可知，很多志愿者都加入这样的组织，为环境服务，你也可以找到一些像这样的组织并且加入进去，故选F。 2．答案　E 解析　由后文中的“Baby seals(海豹) are hunted for their skin，as it is used to make expensive coats.”可知，人们猎杀海豹，用它们的皮制作昂贵的大衣。因此作者建议我们拒绝购买皮毛大衣和用稀有动物制成的药，故选E。 3．答案　A 解析　由空格后面的句子“You can write a heartfelt and logical letter to the government，stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.”可知，作者建议我们写一封真诚而富有逻辑的信给政府部门，表达我们对这个问题的观点，并提出如何解决这个问题的建议，也就是要说出我们的心声，故选A。 4．答案　C 解析　由空格前的内容可知，回收和循环利用将会减少生产产品时对原材料的需求。而这样做将会减少对木材的需求，而且野生动物们的家也不会被破坏，故选C。 5．答案　G 解析　由空格前面的句子“Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals.”可知，作者呼吁政府为野生动物建立更多的保护区和国家公园，在那里动物可以自由走动，不用担心被猎杀，故选G。 三、完形填空 语篇解读　本文为记叙文，讲述了一个新奥尔良的男士为无家可归的孩子组织圣诞派对，并希望活动一直延续下去的故事。 1．答案　B 解析　根据下文中出现的homeless可知，圣诞节对于那些无家可归的(homeless) 孩子们而言是伤心的一天，故选B项。 2．答案　A 解析　根据下文可知，这个男士组织(organise) 了一个圣诞派对，故选A项。 3．答案　A 解析　根据第五段的Forgotten Angels party可知，此处指被遗忘的(forgotten) 天使，故选A项。 4．答案　C 解析　根据下文“Adams got the job”可知，他到救助中心是来求职的。speak on论及；think about考虑；apply for申请；set up建立，故选C项。 5．答案　D 解析　他到这里是来求职的，由此可推断出，在面试(interview)之后，他被带领进行参观，故选D项。 6．答案　D 解析　根据下句中的eating可知，参观时正是吃饭(eat)时间，故选D项。 7．答案　A 解析　根据下文中的the kids可推断，Adams在救助中心看到孩子们(children) 吃饭的场景，想到要为孩子们组织圣诞派对，故选A项。 8．答案　C 解析　下文讲到Adams为救助中心的孩子们组织圣诞派对，由此可知，他看到了孩子吃饭的场景，决定要尽力帮助(help) 那些来到这里的孩子们，故选C项。 9．答案　C 解析　根据倒数第二段第一句中的every year可知，此处指第一年(year)所帮助的孩子的数量，故选C项。 10．答案　A 解析　根据语境可知，他们必定准备了食物，下文中的food也是提示，故选A项。 11．答案　C 解析　每年报纸都刊登圣诞派对的消息，所以许多志愿者都联系(contact) 派对的发起者Adams，故选C项。 12．答案　D 解析　根据语境可知，此处指那些捐不起钱的志愿者都来为派对帮忙。afford买得起；负担得起，故选D项。 13．答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，此处指今年他们可为200多名无家可归的孩子提供服务(serve)。accompany陪伴；adopt收养；cure治愈，故选B项。 14．答案　C 解析　根据语境可知，他希望为这些孩子们提供的支持(support) 能全年持续，而不仅仅局限于节日期间，故选C项。 15．答案　A 解析　目前为孩子们提供的支持仅仅局限于圣诞节，因此Adams希望能够突破节日(holiday)的局限，全年持续，故选A项。 四、语法填空 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位农民受到袁隆平的激励而努力研制农业新品种，提高农作物产量的故事。 1．答案　had been struggling 解析　考查时态。根据时间状语for decades和前句中的was可知应用过去完成进行时。 2．答案　of 解析　考查固定短语。rid sb. of...“摆脱，除去”。 3．答案　it 解析　考查形式主语。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语。 4．答案　how 解析　考查疑问词。根据句意：如何扩大他的作物产量。所以用how引导。 5．答案　disturbing 解析　考查形容词。此处用形容词来修饰后面的名词problem，意为“令人烦恼的”。 6．答案　skimming 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为状语从句的省略，补全句子为“when (he was) skimming...”。 7．答案　practical 解析　考查形容词。形容词practical作宾语knowledge的补足语，表示“可行的；有用的”。 8．答案　himself 解析　考查固定用法。equip oneself to do sth.“为做某事而准备”。 9．答案　satisfied 解析　考查固定短语。be satisfied with “对……满意”。 10．答案　Thanks 解析　考查固定短语。thanks to由于，多亏了。 $Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 3“White Bikes”On The Road分层练习（解析版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________________ 减少污染 2._________________享受…… 的好处 3._________________ 对…… 是方便的 4._________________ 相当多的；充足的 5._________________ 为…… 喜欢；受…… 欢迎 6._________________ 一群 / 组 7._________________ 想出；想到 8._________________ 提供免费的公共交通 9._________________ 成百上千；许多 10._________________ 发生；上升；被提出 11._________________ 仅仅几周 12._________________ 插入 13._________________ 幸亏；由于 14._________________ 享受清新的空气和便捷的交通 15._________________ 在全世界盛行 16._________________ 车辆停放问题 17._________________ 提出；将…… 提前；推荐 18._________________ 传播到…… 19._________________ 在…… 的帮助下 20._________________ 流程图；作业图 21._________________ 不久之后 22._________________ 确保 23._________________ 作记录 答案： 1.reduce pollution 2.enjoy the benefits of 3.be convenient for 4.plenty of 5.be /become popular with 6.a group of 7.come up with 8.provide free public transport 9.hundreds of 10.come up 11.a matter of weeks 12.put in 13.thanks to 14.enjoy clean air and easy transport 15.pedal its way around the world 16.parking issues 17.put (...) forward 18.spread to 19.with the help /aid/assistance of 20.flow chart 21.shortly after 22.make sure 23.keep a record 二、单句填空 1．I was looking at him until he (appear) in the crowd. 2．I wondered how she worked her sadness after her husband died. 3．This is only path through the forest，which is burning wildly. 4．He left early in the morning that he could avoid the traffic jam. 5．Mr Zhang does what he can (help) us improve our English. 6．We are grateful to the (organise) of the event. 7．Thanks the disease，I have the opportunity to improve my character. 8．With our product you can become a (found) to begin with your career! 9．This is how he (overcome) his strong emotion and went on with his work. 10．We came up an interesting idea about how to make striking progress in English. 【答案】1.disappeared 2. through 3． the 4．so 5．to help 6． organiser 7． to 8．Founder 9． overcame 10． with 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。(occur) . 2．他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难。(overcome) . 3．为了早日实现我们的梦想，我们要更加努力地学习。(so that) 4．他把书按顺序摆在书架上。(place 用作动词) . 5．我们必须限定花钱的数量。(limit用作动词) . 答案： 1．It never occurred to him that he would make such a great success in the teaching career. 2. He has enough courage to overcome the difficulty. 3．We must study harder so that we could realize our dreams earlier. 4．He placed the books in order on the shelf. 5．We must limit the amount of money we spend. . 一、阅读理解 A A “What kind of rubbish are you？” This question might normally cause anger，but in Shanghai it has become a special “greeting” among people over the past week.On July 1st，the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations(条例)that are required to follow and expected to be used as a model for our country.Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss (投放) it into specific public dustbins.They must do so at specified times，when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of one’s rubbish.Individuals who fail to follow the regulations face the possibility of fines and worse.They could be punished with fines of up to 200 yuan ($ 29)．For those who repeat to go against them，the government can add black marks to their credit records，making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets. Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem.It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year，more than London’s annual output，which is rising quickly.But like other cities in China，it lacks a recycling system.Instead，it has relied on trash pickers to sift(筛选)through the waste，picking out whatever can be reused.This has limits.As people get wealthier，fewer of them want to do such dirty work.The waste，meanwhile，just keeps piling up. Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are annoyed by the details.Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food，recyclable，dry or harmful，the distinctions among which can be confusing，though there are apps to help work it out.Some have complained about the rules concerning food waste.They must put it straight in the required public bins，forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand.What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash，typically a couple of hours，morning and evening.Along with the monitors at the bins，this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out；no one wants to look bad. 1．What do we know about the trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai? A．They are the first of their kind. B．They are tied to one’s bank account. C．They have the highest fines. D．They’re aided by monitors. 2．Why has Shanghai introduced the trash-sorting regulations? A．There are fewer and fewer trash pickers. B．It aims to build a new recycling system. C．It faces more and more serious garbage problems. D．People throw the rubbish here and there. 3．What makes the residents upset most about the regulations? A．Limited time for tossing the trash. B．Confusing distinctions among the categories of trash. C．Being fined due to improper behavior. D．Being watched by monitors when throwing the garbage. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Good Way of Trash-sorting B．A New Era of Garbage Classification C．A Great Time in Dealing with Litter D．An Effective Solution to Rubbish Problem 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定，以及居民对此规定的态度。 1．答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They must do so at specified times，when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of one’s rubbish.”和最后一段中的“Along with the monitors at the bins”可知扔垃圾时有人监督。故选D项。 2．答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，上海出台垃圾分类规定是因为它面临着越来越严重的垃圾问题。故选C项。 3．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash，typically a couple of hours，morning and evening.”可知，扔垃圾的时间规定让居民们最不满。故选A项。 4．答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。根据文章第一段内容可知，7月1日，上海市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。文章主要内容围绕着上海垃圾分类规定标志着一个垃圾分类的新时代的开始而展开，故选B项。 B When photographer Simon Czapp took pictures of a curious five-month-old fox，he soon realized this little fox was attracted by his subject.The clever fox was so curious about the camera equipment that she climbed on top of it.And while she was supposed to be the subject of the shoot，the fox stood on the shutter release button(快门按钮) and took her own frames. Mr Czapp visited the New Forest Wildlife Park to capture images of new arrival Jessie.Jessie is a lovely little fox.She has been at the animal park in Ashurst，Hampshire—home to wolves，deer and others in 25 acres of ancient woodland after being abandoned by her mother. Mr Czapp said，“Jessie was very playful and curious and not shy at all in front of the camera.Soon after I arrived she was chewing my shoes and everything seemed to be a game to her.Then she started exploring the camera I had set up on a tripod(三脚架)．She stood on her back legs to look at the back of the camera.She balanced her front paws on it and at one point knocked it over.” He put the camera back on the tripod and Jessie soon jumped back up.At one point she had all four paws on the camera and was keeping her balance.Mr Czapp added，“She jumped up there several times and I realized it could make a good picture.As I was leaving away with the public’s viewing window(取景窗) behind me，I thought I heard the camera go off but didn’t think much of it.However，when I checked the memory card afterwards，I was amazed to see Jessie had actually taken two frames of me photographing her.I couldn’t believe I had been outfoxed(智取) by a fox! There were some lovely photos of her but she obviously thought the photographer was worthy of a picture too! ” 5．The underlined word “frames” in Para.1 refers to “ ”． A．photographers B．pictures C．equipment D．subjects 6．Which of the following is the right order in which Jessie took photos of Mr Czapp? a．Jessie pressed the shutter release button，taking her own pictures. b．Jessie balanced her paws on the camera. c．Mr Czapp set up his camera on a tripod. d．Jessie stood up to look at the back of the camera. A．c，d，b，a B．a，c，d，b C．d，c，b，a D．b，a，c，d 7．Which of the following best describes Jessie? A．Naughty but lovely. B．Clever but annoying. C．Careful and grateful. D．Quick but rude. 8．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Wildlife photographers took photos of wild animals. B．Clever fox took pictures of professional photographer. C．Mr Czapp showed the fox how to take photos. D．Wild animals enjoy equal rights with humans. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一名摄影师给一只五个月大的狐狸拍照的时候，狐狸对于相机的反应。她竟然自己给自己拍了照片。聪明的狐狸也给专业摄影师拍了照。 5．答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段第二、三句(这只聪明的狐狸对照相机很好奇，她爬到了上面。当她本应是拍摄对象时，狐狸站在快门按钮上，拍摄了自己的 。)可以看出狐狸站在快门按钮上拍了张照片，因此猜测单词frames的意思是pictures“照片”。故选B项。 6．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句以及第一段最后一句可知，A项正确。 7答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Jessie is a lovely little fox.”以及第三段中的“Jessie was very playful and curious...be a game to her.”可推断出，小狐狸淘气但可爱。故选A项。 8．答案　B 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了聪明的狐狸给专业摄影师拍照的故事。故选B项。 C Since the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment.“We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，”says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many，many times，”says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first Earth Day. According to US government reports，emissions(排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices. Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs；today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution. Twenty-five years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today，it’s hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that，nothing else will change！”say Bruce Anderson. 9．According to Bruce Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea about . A．the social movement B．recycling techniques C．environmental problems D．the importance of Earth Day 10．Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from? A．The grass-roots level. B．The business circle. C．Government officials. D．University professors. 11．What have Americans achieved in environmental protection? A．They have cut car emissions to the lowest. B．They have settled their environmental problems. C．They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities. D．They have reduced pollution through effective measures. 12．What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph? A．Education. B．Planning. C．Green living. D．CO reduction. 语篇解读　在文章中作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事务中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会问题，从科学家到大学教授再到平民百姓都有了环保意识。而且作者指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。 9．答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章首段Bruce Anderson说的话“We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it”可知当时人们不知道环境这个概念，更别说环境问题了，由此可知答案选C。 10．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.”可知商人、政界领导、大学教授、尤其是平民百姓们都参与了保护环境运动，由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层。 11．答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs...and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.”可知回收工作的改进，先进产品或者住房设计的研制开发等其结果都是有效减少了污染，改善了环境，故答案选D。 12．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程；而且通过最后Bruce Anderson说的话“Until we do that，nothing else will change！”可知教育在改变人们保护环境的意识，改善环境问题方面至关重要。 二、七选五 As we “happen to be” the best creature in the world，it’s our duty to look after other species.Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife. Join organisations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund.They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals.Many volunteers join organisations like these and work for the environment. 1 2 Don’t buy anything made from ivory(象牙) or things like this.Baby seals(海豹) are hunted for their skin，as it is used to make expensive coats.Don’t buy them. 3 You can write a heartfelt and logical letter to the government，stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved. Recycle and reuse.It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something. 4 And wild animals’ home will not be destroyed. Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals. 5 Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting. I hope you find this post helpful.Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard. A．Let your voice be heard. B．Stop hunting for pleasure. C．As a result，fewer trees will be cut down. D．You can build a bird house and feed local birds. E．Refuse fur coats and medicines made from rare animals. F．You can find some organisations like these and join them. G．There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters. 语篇解读　因为人类是世界上最高级的生物，所以我们有责任去照顾其他物种。文章介绍了一些可能有助于保护野生动物的方法。 1．答案　F 解析　由空格前面的句子“Many volunteers join organisations like these and work for the environment.”可知，很多志愿者都加入这样的组织，为环境服务，你也可以找到一些像这样的组织并且加入进去，故选F。 2．答案　E 解析　由后文中的“Baby seals(海豹) are hunted for their skin，as it is used to make expensive coats.”可知，人们猎杀海豹，用它们的皮制作昂贵的大衣。因此作者建议我们拒绝购买皮毛大衣和用稀有动物制成的药，故选E。 3．答案　A 解析　由空格后面的句子“You can write a heartfelt and logical letter to the government，stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.”可知，作者建议我们写一封真诚而富有逻辑的信给政府部门，表达我们对这个问题的观点，并提出如何解决这个问题的建议，也就是要说出我们的心声，故选A。 4．答案　C 解析　由空格前的内容可知，回收和循环利用将会减少生产产品时对原材料的需求。而这样做将会减少对木材的需求，而且野生动物们的家也不会被破坏，故选C。 5．答案　G 解析　由空格前面的句子“Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals.”可知，作者呼吁政府为野生动物建立更多的保护区和国家公园，在那里动物可以自由走动，不用担心被猎杀，故选G。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Families usually gather to celebrate Christmas with delicious meals and gifts.But for 1 children，Christmas can be a sad time. To put a smile on their faces at this time，one man in New Orleans 2 a Christmas party for what he calls the “ 3 Angels”． When Clarence Adams 4 a position at a New Orleans homeless shelter 16 years ago，he knew very little about homelessness. “After the 5 ，they gave me a tour in the building and it was 6 time，”Adams says.“And I saw the 7 eating there.”Adams got the job and decided to 8 the kids coming to the shelter in any way he could. The Christmas for Forgotten Angels party started. “The first 9 we had approximately 50 children，”Adams says.“We had some 10 ，toys and Santa Claus.” Reports about his party now appear in newspapers every year.That’s resulted in having many volunteers 11 Adams to donate their time，clothing，toys or food.Volunteers who can’t 12 to donate money come and help prepare for the party. Adams says they were able to 13 more than 200 homeless kids this year.He’d like to see the 14 to make them feel special continue all year round and not just during the 15 . 1．A.lonely B．homeless C．poor D．disabled 2．A.organised B．attended C．advertised D．promoted 3．A.Forgotten B．Loved C．Deserted D．Lost 4．A.spoke on B．thought about C．applied for D．set up 5．A.dinner B．discussion C．introduction D．interview 6．A.playing B．studying C．cooking D．eating 7．A.children B．teachers C．friends D．volunteers 8．A.rescue B．support C．help D．encourage 9．A.day B．month C．year D．week 10．A.desserts B．gifts C．books D．cards 11．A.allow B．inspire C．contact D．advise 12．A.like B．hope C．wait D．afford 13．A.accompany B．serve C．adopt D．cure 14．A.chance B．experience C．support D．money 15．A.holidays B．winters C．weekends D．moments 语篇解读　本文为记叙文，讲述了一个新奥尔良的男士为无家可归的孩子组织圣诞派对，并希望活动一直延续下去的故事。 1．答案　B 解析　根据下文中出现的homeless可知，圣诞节对于那些无家可归的(homeless) 孩子们而言是伤心的一天，故选B项。 2．答案　A 解析　根据下文可知，这个男士组织(organise) 了一个圣诞派对，故选A项。 3．答案　A 解析　根据第五段的Forgotten Angels party可知，此处指被遗忘的(forgotten) 天使，故选A项。 4．答案　C 解析　根据下文“Adams got the job”可知，他到救助中心是来求职的。speak on论及；think about考虑；apply for申请；set up建立，故选C项。 5．答案　D 解析　他到这里是来求职的，由此可推断出，在面试(interview)之后，他被带领进行参观，故选D项。 6．答案　D 解析　根据下句中的eating可知，参观时正是吃饭(eat)时间，故选D项。 7．答案　A 解析　根据下文中的the kids可推断，Adams在救助中心看到孩子们(children) 吃饭的场景，想到要为孩子们组织圣诞派对，故选A项。 8．答案　C 解析　下文讲到Adams为救助中心的孩子们组织圣诞派对，由此可知，他看到了孩子吃饭的场景，决定要尽力帮助(help) 那些来到这里的孩子们，故选C项。 9．答案　C 解析　根据倒数第二段第一句中的every year可知，此处指第一年(year)所帮助的孩子的数量，故选C项。 10．答案　A 解析　根据语境可知，他们必定准备了食物，下文中的food也是提示，故选A项。 11．答案　C 解析　每年报纸都刊登圣诞派对的消息，所以许多志愿者都联系(contact) 派对的发起者Adams，故选C项。 12．答案　D 解析　根据语境可知，此处指那些捐不起钱的志愿者都来为派对帮忙。afford买得起；负担得起，故选D项。 13．答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，此处指今年他们可为200多名无家可归的孩子提供服务(serve)。accompany陪伴；adopt收养；cure治愈，故选B项。 14．答案　C 解析　根据语境可知，他希望为这些孩子们提供的支持(support) 能全年持续，而不仅仅局限于节日期间，故选C项。 15．答案　A 解析　目前为孩子们提供的支持仅仅局限于圣诞节，因此Adams希望能够突破节日(holiday)的局限，全年持续，故选A项。 四、语法填空 Tuan was a farmer.For decades，he 1. (struggle) to rid his family 2.______ hunger.However,3. always confused him 4. to expand the output of his crops.This 5. (disturb) problem led to his regretting being a farmer.He would rather have chosen another job. One day，when 6. (skim) through a newspaper，Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longping.He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation，and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research.He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very 7._____ (practice)．Therefore，he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method.He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped 8. (him) to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests.He also enriched minerals in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers.Though it cost him more time and freedom，he was full of hope. The next year，Tuan was sunburnt but 9. (satisfy) with his production very much.10. (thank) to Yuan Longping，he not only won the battle against hunger，but he could also export his crops abroad. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位农民受到袁隆平的激励而努力研制农业新品种，提高农作物产量的故事。 1．答案　had been struggling 解析　考查时态。根据时间状语for decades和前句中的was可知应用过去完成进行时。 2．答案　of 解析　考查固定短语。rid sb. of...“摆脱，除去”。 3．答案　it 解析　考查形式主语。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语。 4．答案　how 解析　考查疑问词。根据句意：如何扩大他的作物产量。所以用how引导。 5．答案　disturbing 解析　考查形容词。此处用形容词来修饰后面的名词problem，意为“令人烦恼的”。 6．答案　skimming 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为状语从句的省略，补全句子为“when (he was) skimming...”。 7．答案　practical 解析　考查形容词。形容词practical作宾语knowledge的补足语，表示“可行的；有用的”。 8．答案　himself 解析　考查固定用法。equip oneself to do sth.“为做某事而准备”。 9．答案　satisfied 解析　考查固定短语。be satisfied with “对……满意”。 10．答案　Thanks 解析　考查固定短语。thanks to由于，多亏了。 $