Unit 2 Food and health Lesson 1知识点清单＆同步训练 2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语下册

Unit 2 Food and health ⭐Lesson1知识点清单 1. 食物分类词汇（高频） 英文 中文 类别 packed lunch 自带午餐 午餐形式 school dinner 学校食堂餐 午餐形式 bread and cheese 面包和奶酪 食物 sweets 糖果 食物 pie 馅饼 食物 sandwiches 三明治 食物 vegetables 蔬菜 食物 rice / noodles 米饭 / 面条 食物 fruit 水果 食物 salad 沙拉 食物 potatoes 土豆 食物 tomatoes 番茄 食物 corn 玉米 食物 chicken or fish 鸡肉 / 鱼肉 食物 pancakes 薄煎饼 食物 chocolate 巧克力 食物 2. 核心动词与形容词 · prefer 更喜欢（v.） · choose 选择（v.）；choice 选择（n.） · make 制作；做（v.）→ make my own lunch 自己做午餐 · buy 买（v.） · cost 花费（v.） · healthy 健康的（adj.）→ unhealthy 不健康的（adj.） · delicious 美味的（adj.） · different 不同的（adj.）→ be different from 与…… 不同 · similar 相似的（adj.）→ be similar to 与…… 相似 · fresh 新鲜的（adj.） 3. 高频固定搭配 · prefer to have... 更喜欢吃…… · I prefer to have... because... 我更喜欢吃…… 因为…… · make my own lunch 自己做午餐 · a lot of 许多；大量 · at about £2 a day 每天大约 2 英镑 · vegetables and fruit 蔬菜和水果 · be healthy / unhealthy 健康 / 不健康 · take... to school 带…… 去学校 · design a lunch menu 设计午餐菜单 · think of 认为；想出 二、核心句型（口语 + 写作高频） 1. 表达午餐偏好（对话必备） · What lunch do you prefer to have? 你更喜欢吃什么午餐？ → I prefer to have a packed lunch. · Why do you prefer it? 你为什么更喜欢它？ → Because it’s healthy / delicious. · For lunch, I have got... 午餐我吃了…… → For lunch, I have got bread and cheese, and some fruit. 2. 描述英国午餐（写作 / 口语加分） · At British schools, there are two lunch choices: a packed lunch and a school dinner. 在英国学校，有两种午餐选择：自带午餐和学校食堂餐。 · My lunch is very healthy, but some of my friends bring sweets and chips in theirs. 我的午餐非常健康，但一些朋友的自带午餐里有糖果和薯条。 · School dinners are very healthy! 学校食堂餐非常健康！ 3. 介绍食物（模板） · I like... because it is... (delicious/healthy/tasty) · I don’t like... because it is... (unhealthy/bad-tasting) 三、语法核心考点：简单句结构（Sentence Structure） 1. 基本句型（SVO：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语） 结构 公式 例句（来自课文） 1. 主谓 (S+V) 主语 + 不及物动词 I live in London. (S+V) 2. 主谓宾 (S+V+O) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 I make my own lunch. (S+V+O) 3. 主系表 (S+LinkV+P) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 School dinners are very healthy. (S+be+adj.) 2. 常作主语的词（Subject） · 名词：Students, teachers, food · 代词：I, you, he, she, they · 数词：13-year-old（作同位语） 3. 常作宾语的词（Object） · 名词：lunch, sandwiches, rice, potatoes · 代词：me, him, her, them, it · 形容词（少数情况，如 make it easy） 4. 情态动词与情态结构 · can 能 / 可以（后接动词原形） Students can buy a hot meal from school. · must 必须（后接动词原形） Don’t take any unhealthy food to school! ⭐Lesson 1 同步练 一、适当形式填空（15 题） 要求：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. I prefer ________ (have) a packed lunch because it’s healthy. 2. Sam ________ (make) his own lunch every day. 3. A lot of parents ________ (make) their children packed lunches. 4. School dinners ________ (cost) about £2 a day. 5. They usually ________ (serve) chicken or fish with rice. 6. My friend ________ (bring) sweets and chips to school. 7. I ________ (not like) sweets because they are unhealthy. 8. Students can ________ (buy) a hot meal from the school. 9. There ________ (be) vegetables and fruit in every school dinner. 10. I think ________ (vegetable) are good for our health. 11. She ________ (eat) a sandwich and some fruit for lunch. 12. We should ________ (eat) more healthy food. 13. The school dinner ________ (be) very delicious. 14. They ________ (have) two lunch choices at British schools. 15. Don’t ________ (take) any sweets to school! 二、单项选择题（15 题） 要求：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. At British schools, there are two lunch ________: a packed lunch and a school dinner. A. choice B. choices C. choose D. chose 2. I prefer to have a packed lunch ________ it’s healthy. A. because B. so C. but D. or 3. Sam makes ________ own lunch every day. A. he B. his C. him D. he’s 4. School dinners cost about £2 ________ day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. They usually serve chicken ________ fish with rice. A. and B. or C. but D. so 6. There ________ vegetables and fruit in every school dinner. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. Which of the following is a healthy food? A. sweets B. chips C. vegetables D. chocolate 8. Students can buy a hot meal ________ school. A. in B. on C. from D. at 9. I don’t like sweets ________ they are unhealthy. A. because B. so C. but D. or 10. What is a packed lunch? It’s a lunch you ________ to school. A. take B. buy C. sell D. cook 11. Which sentence has the structure S+V+O? A. I live in London. B. Emma runs. C. I make my own lunch. D. School dinners are healthy. 12. We should ________ more healthy food. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate 13. Don’t ________ any sweets to school! A. takes B. take C. taking D. took 14. My friend ________ chips to school every day. A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringing 15. What is the best title for this lesson? A. My Favorite Food B. Lunchtime in Britain C. Healthy Eating D. School Life 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $