精品解析：2026届内蒙古自治区包头/乌兰察布市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (第一次模拟考试) 下学期高三英语试题

试卷类型：A 绝密★启用前 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （第一次模拟考试） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分。 2. 做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time will the speakers meet? A. At 6 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7 pm. 2. How will the speakers go to the match? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 3. What did the woman wear to work last week? A. A jacket. B. A dress. C. A shirt. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to eat. B. What to drink. C. When to meet. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man need help with the ticket? A. He wants to change his seat. B. The ticket is for the wrong date. C. The train service has been canceled. 7. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the man get hurt? A. His foot. B. His head. C. His arm. 9. What will the man probably do at home? A. Watch TV. B. Play video games. C. Study for a test. 10. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s clever. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the man consider leaving the job at first? A. Because of heavy work. B. Because of study stress. C. Because of family pressure. 12. What has the manager offered to the man? A. A long holiday. B. A higher position. C. A training course. 13. What does the man plan to do in the future? A. Buy a new house. B. Go back to college. C. Protect endangered animals. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 15. Why did the man give up weightlifting? A. He found it boring. B. It was dangerous for him. C. It was inconvenient to do. 16. What does the man decide to do? A. Try running. B. Play tennis. C. Take dance classes. 17 What will the woman do next? A. Make a call. B. Search the Internet. C. Find a book. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is Richard probably? A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A customer. 19. How much does Set A cost? A. $12. B. $13. C. $15. 20. What is an extra treat in Set B? A. A dessert. B. A starter. C. A coffee. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the 2026 Campus Club Recruitment Fair! Here are three popular clubs looking for new members this semester. Drama Club Do you love performing on stage or creating amazing stories? Drama Club offers you a chance to show your talents. We will put on two plays this year: a classic English comedy in November and a student-written drama in March. No experience is needed, but you need to be creative and willing to spend 2-3 hours practicing every week. How to join: Fill in the form on our school website and come to the audition on September 15th at the school hall Volunteer Club Make a difference in our community! Volunteer Club organizes different kinds of volunteer activities, such as helping at the local old people’s home, cleaning up city parks, and tutoring students from poor families. We welcome students who are kind-hearted, responsible and able to work well in a team. How to join: Visit our booth at the recruitment fair on September 10th, or contact us via email at volunteerclub@school.edu before September 18th. Photography Club Capture the beauty of life with your camera! Photography Club is perfect for anyone who enjoys taking photos. We will hold monthly photo contests and invite professional photographers to give lectures on photo editing and composition. You don’t need to have a professional camera — a smartphone is enough. How to join: Send your 3 best photos (any theme) to photographyclub@school.edu by September 20th. We will notify the successful applicants by September 22nd. 1. What activity will the Drama Club have in November? A. A student-written drama show. B. A lecture on acting skills. C. An audition for new members. D. A classic English comedy show. 2. What is required to join the Volunteer Club? A. Having volunteer experience. B. Coming to the audition on time. C. Sending photos to the club email. D. Being good at working in a team. 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A school notice board. B. A local newspaper. C. A personal blog. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个校园俱乐部招募新成员的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Drama Club部分中“We will put on two plays this year: a classic English comedy in November and a student-written drama in March. (我们今年将上演两部戏剧：11月的经典英语喜剧和3月的学生戏剧。)”可知，戏剧社11月将上演经典英语喜剧。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Club部分中“We welcome students who are kind-hearted, responsible and able to work well in a team. (我们欢迎善良、负责、能在团队中良好合作的学生。)”可知，加入志愿者俱乐部需要善于团队合作。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to the 2026 Campus Club Recruitment Fair! Here are three popular clubs looking for new members this semester. (欢迎来到2026校园俱乐部招聘会！以下是本学期三个受欢迎的俱乐部正在寻找新成员)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个受欢迎的校园俱乐部正在招募新成员，包括戏剧社、志愿者俱乐部和摄影俱乐部，并详细说明了每个俱乐部的活动内容、招募要求以及加入方式。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自学校公告栏。故选A。 B 2025 marked a new chapter for cultural exchange between China and Germany, especially in the field of ceramic art. This cross-cultural dialogue was led by Li Wei, a renowned Chinese ceramic artist who has dedicated over 20 years to reviving traditional Jingdezhen porcelain techniques while blending modern design elements. Li’s latest project, named “Clay & Creativity”, was mounted at the Berlin University of the Arts in March. The initiative brought together 15 design students from Germany’s top art schools and 10 Chinese ceramic craftsmen for a three-month collaborative program. Unlike typical cultural exchange events that only showcase finished artworks, “Clay & Creativity” focused on hands-on learning: students learned to shape porcelain using ancient Chinese methods, while craftsmen absorbed Western concepts of minimalism and functional design. Li was not the only one bridging cultural gaps through ceramic art. International brands have also recognized the value of combining Eastern craftsmanship with Western design. In April, luxury homeware brand Villeroy & Boch partnered with a Jingdezhen ceramic studio to create a limited-edition tableware series. Meanwhile, the German Design Council organized a workshop in Shanghai, inviting Chinese artisans to share their skills with European designers. However, Li’s project stood out for its emphasis on grassroots interaction rather than commercial cooperation. “True cultural exchange happens when people create together, not just trade products,” Li explained in an interview with a design magazine. One of the standout participants was Lina Schmidt, a twenty-two-year-old German student. Her final piece — a porcelain teapot that merged Chinese blue-and-white patterns with German Bauhaus geometric shapes — was selected to be exhibited at the Munich Design Museum later this year. “Working with Master Li completely changed my understanding of ceramic art,” Schmidt said. “He taught us that tradition isn’t a fixed rule but a living language that can be reimagined. This experience made me realize how much Eastern and Western design can learn from each other.” 4. What is the main focus of Li Wei’s “Clay & Creativity” project? A. Training craftsmen in Western design concepts. B. Showcasing finished ceramic artworks in Berlin. C. Promoting commercial trade of porcelain products. D. Offering hands-on collaborative learning experiences. 5. Why does the author mention Villeroy & Boch and the German Design Council? A. To illustrate broader efforts in cultural integration. B. To highlight the popularity of Jingdezhen porcelain. C. To compare their approaches with Li Wei’s project. D. To prove the commercial value of modern ceramic art. 6. What makes Li Wei’s project different from other similar initiatives? A. It involves more international students and craftsmen. B. It has received support from top international brands. C. It aims to revive traditional Chinese porcelain techniques. D. It focuses on grassroots creative cooperation instead of business. 7. What does Lina Schmidt think of her experience with Li Wei? A. It helped her master fixed traditional ceramic rules. B. It made her realize the superiority of Eastern design. C. It encouraged her to focus on commercial ceramic design. D. It inspired her to combine different design styles creatively. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2025年中德陶瓷艺术交流开启新篇章。中国陶艺家李伟主导“泥土与创意”项目，汇聚中德师生与工匠，以实践合作替代商业展示，强调共创而非交易，促成跨文化深层对话。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike typical cultural exchange events that only showcase finished artworks, ‘Clay & Creativity’ focused on hands-on learning: students learned to shape porcelain using ancient Chinese methods, while craftsmen absorbed Western concepts of minimalism and functional design.(与通常只展示成品的艺术交流活动不同，‘泥土与创意’项目侧重于实践学习：学生们学习使用中国古代方法塑造陶瓷，而工匠们则吸收了西方的极简主义和功能设计理念)”可知，该项目专注于实践学习。D项Offering hands-on collaborative learning experiences.(提供实践性的合作学习体验)符合题意。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Li was not the only one bridging cultural gaps through ceramic art. International brands have also recognized the value of combining Eastern craftsmanship with Western design. In April, luxury homeware brand Villeroy & Boch partnered with a Jingdezhen ceramic studio to create a limited-edition tableware series. Meanwhile, the German Design Council organized a workshop in Shanghai, inviting Chinese artisans to share their skills with European designers. (通过陶瓷艺术来弥合文化差异的并非只有李伟一人。国际品牌也认识到将东方工艺与西方设计相结合的价值。4月，奢侈家居品牌维勒罗伊与博赫与景德镇的一家陶瓷工作室合作，推出了一款限量版餐具系列。与此同时，德国设计委员会在上海举办了一场研讨会，邀请了中国工匠与欧洲设计师分享他们的技艺)”可知，作者举例表明很多人都认识到了东方工艺与西方设计相结合的价值。由此可知，A项To illustrate broader efforts in cultural integration.(为了说明在文化融合方面所做的更广泛的努力)符合题意。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, Li’s project stood out for its emphasis on grassroots interaction rather than commercial cooperation. (然而，李伟的项目因其强调基层交流而非商业合作而脱颖而出)”可知，他的项目与众不同之处就是他强调基层交流而非商业合作。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段引语“He taught us that tradition isn’t a fixed rule but a living language that can be reimagined. This experience made me realize how much Eastern and Western design can learn from each other.(他教导我们，传统并非是一成不变的规则，而是一种可以重新诠释的鲜活语言。这次经历让我意识到东西方设计可以相互学习的地方有多么多)”可知，莉娜·施密特认为她和李伟的学习体验激励她以创新的方式将不同的设计风格融合在一起。故选D项。 C Laser (激光) technology is set to revolutionize space communication, potentially allowing people to have video chats with family and friends while on long space trips: SpaceX, a leading player in the space industry, is pioneering laser-based communication technology for satellites. Last October, US startup Muon Space took up SpaceX’s offer, aiming to use the technology to establish a high-speed satellite connection, as reported by tech magazine PCMag. Laser-based communication is widely regarded as the future of space communication. According to NASA, the term “laser” stands for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. In a laser beam, light waves are aligned in peaks, making the beam narrow and bright — ideal for maintaining focus over long distances. Traditionally satellites rely on radio waves for sending and receiving information. Both laser and radio waves travel at the speed of light, but lasers can carry far more data. For instance, NASA notes that downloading a two-hour HD movie with lasers takes just eight minutes, compared to over 26 days with radio waves. Lasers also offer enhanced security due to their thin beams, which leave smaller “footprints” This reduces the chance of signals being intercepted or disrupted by others, as stated in the national magazine. Additionally, laser equipment is lightweight and consumes less power, freeing up more space on spacecraft for scientific tools. However, the narrow laser beam presents a significant challenge: lasers are typically targeted at satellites 500 kilometers above Earth, which move thousands of kilometers per hour. Moreover, clouds and fog can interfere with laser signals, though more ground stations in adverse (恶劣的) weather areas can mitigate this issue. While laser communication technology has not yet been widely adopted, its market is expanding rapidly. Fortune Business Insights predicts the market could reach 29.52 billion (about 210.19 billion yuan) by 2032. Some experts even suggest that as the technology matures, it may gradually supplement radio wave communication in most space missions by 2040. 8. Which of the following best explains the working feature of a laser beam that benefits long-distance space communication? A. Light waves in it travel at a speed faster than radio waves. B. Its light waves are aligned in peaks, making it narrow and bright. C. It can carry more data than radio waves due to its larger footprint. D. It consumes less power, which ensures stable transmission over distance. 9. What does the underlined word “intercepted” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Blocked. B. Occupied. C. Provided. D. Strengthened. 10. Which measure is mentioned to address the problem of laser signal disruption by bad weather? A. Increasing the power of laser equipment on spacecraft. B. Building more ground stations in areas with poor weather. C. Adjusting the wavelength of laser beams to avoid interference. D. Using heavier but more stable laser devices for communication. 11. What does the passage imply about the future of laser-based communication? A. Its market growth will slow down as the technology matures. B. It will completely replace radio wave communication by 2040. C. It will play an increasingly important role in space communication. D. It will only be used in a few space missions due to technical limits. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍激光技术即将彻底改变太空通信，SpaceX等公司正在积极推进相关应用。激光技术凭借其独特优势，如数据承载量大、安全性高、设备轻便等，被视为太空通信的未来发展方向，但也面临卫星移动和天气干扰等挑战。尽管尚未广泛应用，其市场正快速扩张。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a laser beam, light waves are aligned in peaks, making the beam narrow and bright — ideal for maintaining focus over long distances (在激光束中，光波以波峰排列，使得光束狭窄且明亮——这非常适合在长距离上保持聚焦).”可知，激光束有利于长距离太空通信的工作特性是光波呈波峰排列，使其狭窄且明亮，故选B项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Lasers also offer enhanced security due to their thin beams, which leave smaller “footprints”. This reduces the chance of signals being intercepted or disrupted by others (由于激光束很细，留下的‘覆盖范围’更小，因此激光还具有更高的安全性。这减少了信号被他人intercepted或干扰的机会)”可知，“intercepted”与“disrupted（干扰）”并列，且从增强安全性角度，应是减少信号被阻断的机会，与“Blocked（阻断）”意思相近，故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Moreover, clouds and fog can interfere with laser signals, though more ground stations in adverse(恶劣的) weather areas can mitigate this issue. (此外，云雾会干扰激光信号，不过在恶劣天气地区建立更多地面站可以缓解这个问题).”可知，针对恶劣天气对激光信号的干扰，文中提到的解决措施是在恶劣天气地区建立更多地面站，故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While laser communication technology has not yet been widely adopted, its market is expanding rapidly. Fortune Business Insights predicts the market could reach 29.52 billion (about 210.19 billion yuan) by 2032. Some experts even suggest that as the technology matures, it may gradually supplement radio wave communication in most space missions by 2040 (虽然激光通信技术尚未被广泛采用，但其市场正在迅速扩张。《财富商业洞察》预测，到2032年，该市场规模可能达到295.2亿美元（约合2101.9亿元人民币）。一些专家甚至认为，随着技术的成熟，到2040年，它可能会在大多数太空任务中逐渐补充无线电波通信).”可知，激光通信技术市场迅速扩张，到2032年市场规模可观，且随着技术成熟，到2040年可能在大多数太空任务中逐渐补充无线电波通信，这意味着它将在太空通信中发挥越来越重要的作用，故选C项。 D For hundreds of years, people have had different explanations for why ice is slippery. Now, scientists in Germany have a new explanation. Martin Müser is a scientist in Germany. He teaches at Saarland University. He and his team created a model of ice on a computer. This model let them study the ice closely. They used the model to see how the ice would change when it touched another surface. For example, they looked at how ice changed when it touched a boot, a car tire, or an ice skate. They saw that when the ice touched another surface, changes happened to the ice’s molecules. A molecule is the smallest unit of a substance that has all the properties of that substance. For example, a water molecule is the smallest unit that is still water. It is so small that you cannot see it with your eyes. Ice is frozen water. It has a crystal (晶体) shape. Its molecules are arranged in a neat pattern. That’s because water is a type of molecule called a dipole (偶极子). One side has a slight negative electric charge. The other side has a positive charge. So when water freezes, the molecules line up in a regular structure. It’s almost like little magnets (磁体). But what happens when a boot touches the ice? Dipoles within the boot will attract dipoles in the top of the ice. It’s like two magnets coming together. So as the boot moves, the dipoles in the ice move, too. Now the neat pattern of the ice begins to fall apart. This is called frustration, says Müser. The ice “kind of melts without really heating.” The dipoles in the boot provide a stickiness. That stickiness pulls ice molecules out of order. These molecules, no longer behave like a crystal. Instead, they become a thin layer of water. It sits on top of the ice. Usually ice melts due to pressure or heat. But in this case, solid ice changes into liquid water as defects mess up its crystal structure. That is why ice can be slippery even at extremely low temperatures. Robert Carpick is a scientist at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. He and his team have shown similar crystal defects in diamond. These defects can turn diamond surface slippery, too. So what’s the solution to keeping you from slipping on ice in winter? “I would say, put on cleats (防滑鞋),” says Müser. “That’s really the only way.” 12. What did Martin Müser and his team do FIRST in the article? A. They looked at a boot touching ice. B. They watched ice patterns fall apart. C. They made a computer model of ice. D. They saw how ice molecules change. 13. How did the dipoles in the boot affect the ice molecules? A. They melted the ice molecules with heat. B. They pulled the ice molecules out of order. C. They turned the ice molecules into a crystal. D. They put the ice molecules into a neat pattern. 14. Why is diamond mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To compare the physical structure of diamond and ice in detail. B. To explain how diamond can be melted without pressure or heat. C. To prove crystal defects are a common cause of surface slipperiness. D. To show diamond is more slippery than ice in extremely low temperatures. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Scientists find how to melt ice with pressure and heat B. Scientists finally know why icy surfaces are so slippery C. Researchers discover why ice freezes into crystal structures D. Researchers prove ice is slippery only in extremely cold weather 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了德国科学家通过计算机模型发现，走在冰面上容易打滑是因为偶极子相互作用导致晶体结构“受挫”融化，形成薄水层；此现象极低温时仍存在，防滑唯有穿钉鞋。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段实验过程中的开始部分“He and his team created a model of ice on a computer. This model let them study the ice closely. They used the model to see how the ice would change when it touched another surface.(他和他的团队在电脑上创建了一个冰的模型。这个模型使他们能够仔细研究冰的特性。他们利用这个模型观察冰与另一表面接触时会发生怎样的变化)”可知，他们最先是创建了一个冰的计算机模型。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So when water freezes, the molecules line up in a regular structure. It’s almost like little magnets (磁体). But what happens when a boot touches the ice? Dipoles within the boot will attract dipoles in the top of the ice. It’s like two magnets coming together. So as the boot moves, the dipoles in the ice move, too. Now the neat pattern of the ice begins to fall apart.(所以当水冻结时，分子会以一种规则的结构排列。这几乎就像小磁铁一样。但当靴子接触冰时会发生什么呢？靴子内部的偶极子会吸引冰层顶部的偶极子。这就像两个磁铁相互靠近一样。因此，随着靴子的移动，冰层中的偶极子也会随之移动。现在，冰层整齐的图案开始变得破碎)”及“The dipoles in the boot provide a stickiness. That stickiness pulls ice molecules out of order. These molecules, no longer behave like a crystal. Instead, they become a thin layer of water.(靴子内部的偶极子提供了黏性。这种黏性使冰分子失去秩序。这些分子不再像晶体那样表现出来。相反，它们变成了薄薄的一层水)”可知，靴子上的偶极子将冰分子的排列顺序打乱了。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Robert Carpick is a scientist at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. He and his team have shown similar crystal defects in diamond. These defects can turn diamond surface slippery, too.(罗伯特·卡普克是费城宾夕法尼亚大学的科学家，他和他的团队在钻石中也发现了类似的晶体缺陷。这些缺陷也能使钻石表面变得滑溜)”可推知，文章提到钻石为证明晶体缺陷是表面变化的原因，因为钻石和冰一样是晶体结构。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For hundreds of years, people have had different explanations for why ice is slippery. Now, scientists in Germany have a new explanation.(数百年来，人们对于冰为何会打滑有着各种各样的解释。如今，德国的科学家们有了一个新的解释)”可知，本文主要介绍了一个实验项目，科学家们终于弄清了冰面为什么会打滑。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Winter Olympics will introduce several new events, with ski mountaineering making its first appearance as a new sport. Known as “skimo”, it requires athletes to hike up a mountain before skiing down. Three events will be held: a women’s sprint, a men’s sprint, and a mixed relay. The competition will take place in Bormio, Italy, at the same site used for Alpine skiing. Other new events are also being added. These are variations of existing sports and aim to give more athletes, especially women, a chance to compete. One such event is dual moguls (雪上技巧). Two skiers compete side by side on a bumpy course, performing aerial (空中的) tricks. ____16____ Traditional moguls have been part of the Winter Games since the 1990s. ____17____ This event pairs one man and one woman from the same country. They race down an ice track head-first on a small sled. This format adds a new dynamic to the sport. This year also marks the first time women’s doubles luge will appear. ____18____ They race down the track feet-first on the same sled. This event highlights the importance of teamwork. It’s not easy for teams to qualify for the Games. The U.S. team narrowly qualified for the Games in a high-stakes race in Utah in early December. ____19____ The pressure was intense, as it was the last chance for teams to earn Olympic ranking points. These additions show the Winter Olympics’ commitment to evolution and inclusion. ____20____ They also bring fresh excitement to the Games, attracting new audiences and showcasing the athletes’ skills. A. Another new event is mixed team skeleton. B. Two women from the same country team up on a single sled. C. Athletes must navigate sharp turns and maintain high speeds. D. Ski mountaineering requires both endurance and technical skill. E. Both men’s and women’s dual moguls will be featured this year. F. This was the final opportunity for teams to secure their spot in the Olympics. G. They offer a platform for athletes to demonstrate their abilities in new formats. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬奥会新增的多个比赛项目（如滑雪登山、双人雪上技巧、混合团体钢架雪车、女子双人无舵雪橇），讲述了项目特点与队伍的奥运资格获取过程，并说明这些新项目让冬奥会更具创新性、包容性和观赏性。 【16题详解】 前文“One such event is dual moguls. Two skiers compete side by side on a bumpy course, performing aerial tricks.(其中一种项目是双人雪上技巧赛。两名滑雪运动员并肩在崎岖不平的赛道上比赛，完成空中技巧动作。)”提及新项目“双人雪上技巧”，设空处应就此项目继续介绍。选项E“Both men’s and women’s dual moguls will be featured this year.(今年将设有男子和女子双人雪上技巧项目。)”承接了前文话题，符合分析。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据后文“This event pairs one man and one woman from the same country. They race down an ice track head-first on a small sled. This format adds a new dynamic to the sport.(这项赛事将来自同一国家的一男一女选手配对在一起。他们头朝前俯卧在一辆小型钢架雪车上，在冰道上疾驰而下。这种形式为这项运动增添了新的活力。)”可知，该段在介绍一项新的比赛项目，且为男女混合项目。选项A“Another new event is mixed team skeleton.(另一项新增项目是混合团体钢架雪车。)”符合项目描述。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“This year also marks the first time women’s doubles luge will appear.(今年也是女子双人雪橇项目首次亮相的一年。)”可知，该部分讲述“女子双人雪橇项目”，设空处应讲述其具体规则。选项B“Two women from the same country team up on a single sled.(两名来自同一国家的女子一起坐在一张雪橇上。)”符合对女子双人雪橇的项目的规则描述，与前文衔接自然。故选B项。 【19题详解】 前文“The U.S. team narrowly qualified for the Games in a high-stakes race in Utah in early December.(美国队在12月初于犹他州举行的一场竞争激烈的比赛中以微弱优势成功获得了参赛资格。)”提及美国队在12月犹他州的关键赛事中惊险晋级，获得冬奥会比赛资格，由此推知，设空处应是需要将12月犹他州的关键赛事与冬奥会关联表述一下，以使读者更加清晰。选项F“This was the final opportunity for teams to secure their spot in the Olympics.(这（赛事）是各队确保获得奥运会参赛资格的最后机会了。)”中“This”指代前文犹他州赛事，解释了其与冬奥会的关系，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 前文“These additions show the Winter Olympics’ commitment to evolution and inclusion.(这些新增内容彰显了冬奥会对于不断发展和包容性的追求。)”提出了新增项目体现了冬奥会的发展与包容性，设空处应继续补充新增项目的其他积极意义。选项G“They offer a platform for athletes to demonstrate their abilities in new formats.(它们为运动员提供了一个展示自身能力的新平台，让他们的表现以全新的形式呈现出来。)”为积极意义表述，主语“They”呼应前文主语“These additions”，在句意上承接前文主题，符合逻辑。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reading a physical book is an experience like no other. Unlike scrolling through e-books on a screen, holding a book in your hands brings a sense of quietness that often ____21____ even the busiest minds. For me, this feeling becomes even stronger when I ____22____ a book of literary fiction, a genre that has always been my favorite. There have been countless evenings when I planned to read for just half an hour before bed, but ____23____ getting lost in the story for hours. It’s easy to get ____24____ to the world created by a good author — each character, each plot twist feels ____25____ to the whole narrative, which makes me eager to turn to the next page. I once told a friend that reading is like taking a journey without leaving my room, and she completely agreed. However, there was one time when reading felt more ____26____ than enjoyable. I picked up a classic novel that was highly recommended, but I ____27____ it hard to get into the story at first. The writing style was complex, and many of the descriptions were ____28____ the same tone of formal language. This ____29____ made me question whether I should keep reading or give up. I almost closed the book, but my curiosity _____30_____ me to continue. _____31_____, after reading the first three chapters, I finally understood the beauty of the author’s words. Finishing the book gave me a great sense of _____32_____, as if I had overcome a small challenge. This experience taught me that patience is a _____33_____ when exploring new literary works. If I had quit early, I would have missed out on a wonderful story and felt regretful when facing similar _____34_____ books in the future. Studies have shown that reading physical books can _____35_____ our focus and imagination far more than digital reading. So, next time you have free time, pick up a book and let yourself be carried away by its pages! 21. A. calms B. hurts C. tests D. wakes 22. A. write B. choose C. borrow D. return 23. A. gave up B. dreamed of C. ended up D. thought about 24. A. applied B. adjusted C. alert D. addicted 25. A. obvious B. unique C. familiar D. vital 26. A. boring B. surprising C. frightening D. satisfying 27. A. proved B. found C. reported D. imagined 28. A. merely B. hardly C. nearly D. specially 29. A. expectation B. exposure C. decision D. change 30. A. pushed B. allowed C. warned D. promised 31. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Nonetheless 32. A. humor B. security C. direction D. accomplishment 33. A. judgement B. challenge C. necessity D. barrier 34. A. interesting B. difficult C. popular D. expensive 35. A. boost B. display C. limit D. check 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者喜爱阅读纸质文学小说，沉浸其中如临其境，虽遇过阅读困难，但坚持后收获成就感，还强调阅读纸质书对专注度和想象力的提升作用。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与在屏幕上翻阅电子书不同，把一本书拿在手中会带来一种宁静感，这种宁静感常常能让最忙碌的头脑平静下来。A. calms使平静；B. hurts伤害；C. tests测试；D. wakes唤醒。根据前文“brings a sense of quietness”可知，这种宁静感能让头脑平静。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，当我选择一本文学小说时，这种感觉会更加强烈，这是我一直以来最喜欢的一种文学体裁。A. write写；B. choose选择；C. borrow借；D. return归还。根据后文“a book of literary fiction”可知，这里指选择读文学小说时感觉更强烈。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有无数个晚上，我原本计划睡前只读半个小时书，但最后却沉浸在故事中几个小时。A. gave up放弃；B. dreamed of梦想；C. ended up最终；D. thought about考虑。根据后文“getting lost in the story for hours”可知，原本计划读半小时，最终却读了几个小时。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很容易沉迷于一个好作家创造的世界——每个角色，每个情节转折对整个叙事来说都至关重要，这让我急切地想要翻到下一页。A. applied应用的；B. adjusted调整过的；C. alert警觉的；D. addicted上瘾的，沉迷的。根据后文“which makes me eager to turn to the next page.”可知，作者沉迷于作家创造的世界。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很容易沉迷于一个好作家创造的世界——每个角色，每个情节转折对整个叙事来说都至关重要，这让我急切地想要翻到下一页。A. obvious明显的；B. unique独特的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. vital至关重要的。根据后文“which makes me eager to turn to the next page.”因为角色和情节转折对叙事重要，所以让人想继续读。故选D。 26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次阅读感觉更多的是无聊而不是愉快。A. boring无聊的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据后文“than enjoyable”可知，阅读感觉更多的是无聊。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起一本被强烈推荐的经典小说，但一开始我发现很难进入故事。A. proved证明；B. found发现；C. reported报道；D. imagined想象。根据后文“it hard to get into the story at first.”可知，这里指发现很难进入故事。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：写作风格很复杂，而且很多描述几乎都是同样正式的语言风格。A. merely仅仅；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly几乎；D. specially特别地。根据后文“the same tone of formal language”可知，是几乎同样的语言风格。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种接触让我怀疑我是应该继续读下去还是放弃。A. expectation期望；B. exposure接触；C. decision决定；D. change改变。根据后文“made me question whether I should keep reading or give up.”可知，这里指对这种复杂写作风格和相似描述的接触。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎要合上书了，但我的好奇心促使我继续读下去。A. pushed促使；B. allowed允许；C. warned警告；D. promised承诺。根据前文“my curiosity”以及后文“me to continue”可知，好奇心促使作者继续读。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，在读了前三章之后，我终于理解了作者文字的美妙之处。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Nonetheless尽管如此。前文说书难读想放弃，后文说理解了文字美妙，是转折关系，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：读完这本书给了我一种巨大的成就感，就好像我克服了一个小挑战。A. humor幽默；B. security安全；C. direction方向；D. accomplishment成就。根据“as if I had overcome a small challenge”可知，克服困难读完书有成就感。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历告诉我，在探索新的文学作品时，耐心是必要的。A. judgement判断；B. challenge挑战；C. necessity必要；D. barrier障碍。根据前文“patience”可知，作者坚持读才体会到书的美妙，所以耐心是必要的。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我早早放弃，我就会错过一个精彩的故事，并且在未来面对类似困难的书时会感到后悔。A. interesting有趣的；B. difficult困难的；C. popular流行的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据前文“I would have missed out on a wonderful story and felt regretful”可知，作者未来面对类似困难的书时会感到后悔。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，阅读纸质书比数字阅读更能提高我们的注意力和想象力。A. boost提高；B. display展示；C. limit限制；D. check检查。根据后文“far more than digital reading”可知，纸质书对注意力和想象力有提高作用。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After three days of traveling by train, I finally stepped into Lijiang, a beautiful ancient town ____36____ lies in the northwest of Yunnan Province and is known for its traditional Naxi culture. Bathed in the soft morning light, the town looked like a painting ____37____ (lift) straight from a fairy tale. As ____38____ teenager who loves cultural travel, I had long dreamed of visiting this place where the ancient tea-horse road once passed. There are two must-see spots in Lijiang: the Old Town and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. They stand ____39____ two symbols of the city’s natural and cultural beauty. The Old Town was just a 15-minute walk from my hotel, so I decided to explore ____40____ on the first day. It took me about an hour ____41____ (wander) through the stone streets lined with wooden houses. Attracted by the peaceful rivers and ancient bridges, I stopped often to take photos. I even heard local people singing folk songs, whose ____42____ (melody) were as sweet as the spring water here. In the afternoon, I ____43____ (head) to Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The road up the mountain was steep, and walking on the rocky path required great patience. I had to rest ____44____ (occasional) to enjoy the view. The ____45____ (high) I climbed, the clearer the mountains became. And the snow on the peak glistened in the sun. When I reached the foot of the mountain, I felt a deep sense of joy — all the tiredness from the journey had vanished in an instant. 【答案】36. which##that 37. lifted 38. a 39. as 40. it 41. to wander 42. melodies 43. headed 44. occasionally 45. higher 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己前往云南丽江的旅行经历，描写了丽江古城与玉龙雪山的美景，表达了对当地自然风光与民族文化的喜爱与赞美。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：坐了三天火车后，我终于踏入了丽江——一座坐落于云南省西北部、以传统纳西文化闻名的美丽古镇。此空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a beautiful ancient town，指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：沐浴在柔和的晨光之中，这座小镇宛如一幅直接从童话故事中搬出来的画卷。句中已有谓语动词looked，lift作非谓语动词，名词a painting与动词lift构成逻辑上的被动关系，填过去分词lifted作后置定语。故填lifted。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一名热爱文化旅行的少年，我早就梦想着造访这个曾是古茶马古道途经之地。teenager是可数名词，泛指“一个青少年”，teenager起始音是辅音音素，填不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们成为了这座城市自然与文化之美的重要象征。表示“作为”，用介词as。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：古城离我住的酒店只有15分钟步行路程，所以我决定第一天就去逛逛。作动词explore宾语，指代本句句首的“The Old Town”，用代词it。故填it。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了大约一个小时的时间在那些两旁是木屋的石板街道上漫步。It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”是固定句型，此空填不定式to wander。故填to wander。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我甚至听到当地人唱着民歌，旋律如这里的泉水般清甜。melody“曲调，旋律”为可数名词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，根据从句谓语动词were可知，用复数形式melodies。故填melodies。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：下午，我前往玉龙雪山。head作谓语动词，根据根据下文“The road up the mountain was steep, and walking on the rocky path required great patience”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时态，填动词过去式headed。故填headed。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：我不得不偶尔停下来休息，欣赏风景。修饰动词rest，用副词occasionally“偶尔”，作状语。故填occasionally。 【45题详解】 考查比较级和固定句型。句意：爬得越高，群山就越清晰。此句是固定句型“the +比较级...，the +比较级...”表示“越……，越……”，表示“爬得越高”，修饰动词climbed，填副词high的比较级higher。故填higher。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是某国际学校学生李华，最近参加了学校科技工作坊举办的“人工智能创意设计”科创作品展览活动，请在本校英语报写一则评论。内容包括： 1. 活动特色； 2. 参与体验和改进意见。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Impressions from the AI Creative Design Exhibition ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Impressions from the AI Creative Design Exhibition As a participant in the AI Creative Design Exhibition held by our school’s tech workshop, I’m eager to share my thoughts. The exhibition stood out for its diverse works, from AI painting to smart home prototypes. What’s more, there were live demos where creators explained their design ideas, making tech more approachable. I joined an interactive session to try AI image generation, which was both fun and eye-opening. However, the exhibition space was a bit crowded, and some demo equipment lacked instructions. I hope next time the venue can be larger and detailed guides can be prepared for each work. Overall, it was a fantastic event that sparked my interest in AI! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于活动评论类写作。要求考生以学校科技工作坊“人工智能创意设计”展览参与者的身份，在英语报上分享活动特色、参与体验及改进意见，词数需控制在80词左右。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 渴望的：eager → keen 各种各样的：diverse → various 易懂的，易接近的：approachable → accessible 激发：spark → arouse 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a participant in the AI Creative Design Exhibition held by our school’s tech workshop, I’m eager to share my thoughts. 拓展句：As a participant who took part in the AI Creative Design Exhibition held by our school’s tech workshop, I’m eager to share my thoughts on this fantastic event. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a participant in the AI Creative Design Exhibition held by our school’s tech workshop, I’m eager to share my thoughts. (运用了过去分词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型2】What’s more, there were live demos where creators explained their design ideas, making tech more approachable. (运用了关系副词where引导的定语从句和现在分词作结果状语) v【高分句型3】I joined an interactive session to try AI image generation, which was both fun and eye-opening. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up as an only child with my mom in a cramped (狭小的) suburban studio apartment, I knew life was full of sacrifices early on. Mom worked two part-time jobs to cover rent and her chronic illness medication, so I took odd jobs after high school, from newspaper delivery to math tutoring to lighten her load. My favorite one was at Page Turners, a cozy downtown second-hand bookstore, which served as my stress shelter with floor-to-ceiling bookshelves, old paper scents and creaky wooden floors. During breaks, I’d wander the aisles, fingers brushing worn book spines (书脊), always drawn to a leather-bound Pride and Prejudice on the classics top shelf. Faded tan with gold lettering, its pages worn from countless reads and marked with a 1982 handwritten note. The book cost $20 — beyond my means with Mom’s medical bills piling up. Each time, I’d climb a stool (凳子) trace the cover gently, then put it back, a quiet longing settling in my chest as I dreamed of owning it someday. Last Saturday, while restocking poetry books, I met a kind elderly couple. The woman noticed me eyeing the book, Pride and Prejudice, and struck up a chat. I shyly admitted it was my favorite since middle school but I couldn’t afford it yet. Her husband, a retired literature professor, chatted with me about Austen’s writing style. They listened empathetically when I mentioned Mom’s illness. Before leaving, they thanked me for helping find Yeats’ poems, saying I had a gift for matching people with books. I went back to work, never expecting the heartwarming surprise ahead. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I was closing the store that evening, I found a small package on the front counter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, the elderly couple returned to the bookstore, and I recognized them at once. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When I was closing the store that evening, I found a small package on the front counter. It was wrapped in brown paper with a handwritten note attached, and the handwriting was familiar — it was the elderly woman’s. I tore open the package nervously, and inside was the leather-bound Pride and Prejudice I’d admired for months. The note read, “For the girl who loves books as much as we do — may this story bring you joy, just as it did for us.” My eyes filled with tears as I held the book; I’d never felt so seen and cared for by strangers. I tucked the note inside the cover and promised myself to pass on this kindness someday. Weeks later, the elderly couple returned to the bookstore, and I recognized them at once. I rushed over to thank them, holding the book tightly and telling them how much it meant to me. The woman laughed and said they’d noticed how I lit up when talking about the book, and they wanted to give me a little “gift of joy.” I then showed them a stack of children’s books I’d collected for a local library, explaining I wanted to share the magic of reading with kids who couldn’t afford books. They praised my idea and even donated a few of their own old storybooks. From that day on, we became regulars at the bookstore — sharing book recommendations and small acts of kindness that made the little store feel like home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了家境清贫、热爱读书的作者在二手书店打工，心仪一本《傲慢与偏见》却无力购买，偶遇善良的老年夫妇并倾诉心事，最终收获意外惊喜、传递善意的暖心故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上我关店时，在前台发现了一个小包裹。”可知，第一段可描写作者打开包裹发现是心仪书以及内心的感动。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周后，这对老夫妇回到了书店，我立刻认出了他们。”可知，第二段可描写作者向老夫妇表达感谢并分享自己传递善意的举动，老夫妇也参与其中，大家成为书店常客，共同分享书籍与善意。 2.续写线索：发现包裹——紧张拆封——收获书籍——感动落泪——偶遇夫妇——真诚致谢——传递善意——收获夸赞 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲上前去：rush over/dash forward/hurry up to ②紧紧握住：hold tightly/clench firmly/grip tightly ③收集：collect/gather/assemble 情绪类 ①紧张地：nervously/tensely ②高兴：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】I tore open the package nervously, and inside was the leather-bound Pride and Prejudice I’d admired for months.（运用了完全倒装句和省略关系词that或which的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】From that day on, we became regulars at the bookstore — sharing book recommendations and small acts of kindness that made the little store feel like home.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 绝密★启用前 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （第一次模拟考试） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分。 2. 做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time will the speakers meet? A. At 6 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7 pm. 2. How will the speakers go to the match? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 3. What did the woman wear to work last week? A. A jacket. B. A dress. C. A shirt. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to eat. B. What to drink. C. When to meet. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man need help with the ticket? A. He wants to change his seat. B. The ticket is for the wrong date. C. The train service has been canceled. 7. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the man get hurt? A. His foot. B. His head. C. His arm. 9. What will the man probably do at home? A Watch TV. B. Play video games. C. Study for a test. 10. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s clever. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the man consider leaving the job at first? A. Because of heavy work. B. Because of study stress. C. Because of family pressure. 12. What has the manager offered to the man? A. A long holiday. B. A higher position. C. A training course. 13. What does the man plan to do in the future? A. Buy a new house. B. Go back to college. C. Protect endangered animals. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 15. Why did the man give up weightlifting? A He found it boring. B. It was dangerous for him. C. It was inconvenient to do. 16. What does the man decide to do? A. Try running. B. Play tennis. C. Take dance classes. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Make a call. B. Search the Internet. C. Find a book. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is Richard probably? A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A customer. 19. How much does Set A cost? A. $12. B. $13. C. $15. 20. What is an extra treat in Set B? A. A dessert. B. A starter. C. A coffee. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the 2026 Campus Club Recruitment Fair! Here are three popular clubs looking for new members this semester. Drama Club Do you love performing on stage or creating amazing stories? Drama Club offers you a chance to show your talents. We will put on two plays this year: a classic English comedy in November and a student-written drama in March. No experience is needed, but you need to be creative and willing to spend 2-3 hours practicing every week. How to join: Fill in the form on our school website and come to the audition on September 15th at the school hall. Volunteer Club Make a difference in our community! Volunteer Club organizes different kinds of volunteer activities, such as helping at the local old people’s home, cleaning up city parks, and tutoring students from poor families. We welcome students who are kind-hearted, responsible and able to work well in a team. How to join: Visit our booth at the recruitment fair on September 10th, or contact us via email at volunteerclub@school.edu before September 18th. Photography Club Capture the beauty of life with your camera! Photography Club is perfect for anyone who enjoys taking photos. We will hold monthly photo contests and invite professional photographers to give lectures on photo editing and composition. You don’t need to have a professional camera — a smartphone is enough. How to join: Send your 3 best photos (any theme) to photographyclub@school.edu by September 20th. We will notify the successful applicants by September 22nd. 1. What activity will the Drama Club have in November? A. A student-written drama show. B. A lecture on acting skills. C. An audition for new members. D. A classic English comedy show. 2. What is required to join the Volunteer Club? A. Having volunteer experience. B. Coming to the audition on time. C. Sending photos to the club email. D. Being good at working in a team. 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A school notice board. B. A local newspaper. C. A personal blog. D. A fashion magazine. B 2025 marked a new chapter for cultural exchange between China and Germany, especially in the field of ceramic art. This cross-cultural dialogue was led by Li Wei, a renowned Chinese ceramic artist who has dedicated over 20 years to reviving traditional Jingdezhen porcelain techniques while blending modern design elements. Li’s latest project, named “Clay & Creativity”, was mounted at the Berlin University of the Arts in March. The initiative brought together 15 design students from Germany’s top art schools and 10 Chinese ceramic craftsmen for a three-month collaborative program. Unlike typical cultural exchange events that only showcase finished artworks, “Clay & Creativity” focused on hands-on learning: students learned to shape porcelain using ancient Chinese methods, while craftsmen absorbed Western concepts of minimalism and functional design. Li was not the only one bridging cultural gaps through ceramic art. International brands have also recognized the value of combining Eastern craftsmanship with Western design. In April, luxury homeware brand Villeroy & Boch partnered with a Jingdezhen ceramic studio to create a limited-edition tableware series. Meanwhile, the German Design Council organized a workshop in Shanghai, inviting Chinese artisans to share their skills with European designers. However, Li’s project stood out for its emphasis on grassroots interaction rather than commercial cooperation. “True cultural exchange happens when people create together, not just trade products,” Li explained in an interview with a design magazine. One of the standout participants was Lina Schmidt, a twenty-two-year-old German student. Her final piece — a porcelain teapot that merged Chinese blue-and-white patterns with German Bauhaus geometric shapes — was selected to be exhibited at the Munich Design Museum later this year. “Working with Master Li completely changed my understanding of ceramic art,” Schmidt said. “He taught us that tradition isn’t a fixed rule but a living language that can be reimagined. This experience made me realize how much Eastern and Western design can learn from each other.” 4. What is the main focus of Li Wei’s “Clay & Creativity” project? A. Training craftsmen in Western design concepts. B. Showcasing finished ceramic artworks in Berlin. C. Promoting commercial trade of porcelain products. D. Offering hands-on collaborative learning experiences. 5. Why does the author mention Villeroy & Boch and the German Design Council? A. To illustrate broader efforts in cultural integration. B. To highlight the popularity of Jingdezhen porcelain. C. To compare their approaches with Li Wei’s project. D. To prove the commercial value of modern ceramic art. 6. What makes Li Wei’s project different from other similar initiatives? A. It involves more international students and craftsmen. B. It has received support from top international brands. C. It aims to revive traditional Chinese porcelain techniques. D. It focuses on grassroots creative cooperation instead of business. 7. What does Lina Schmidt think of her experience with Li Wei? A. It helped her master fixed traditional ceramic rules. B It made her realize the superiority of Eastern design. C. It encouraged her to focus on commercial ceramic design. D It inspired her to combine different design styles creatively. C Laser (激光) technology is set to revolutionize space communication, potentially allowing people to have video chats with family and friends while on long space trips: SpaceX, a leading player in the space industry, is pioneering laser-based communication technology for satellites. Last October, US startup Muon Space took up SpaceX’s offer, aiming to use the technology to establish a high-speed satellite connection, as reported by tech magazine PCMag. Laser-based communication is widely regarded as the future of space communication. According to NASA, the term “laser” stands for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. In a laser beam, light waves are aligned in peaks, making the beam narrow and bright — ideal for maintaining focus over long distances. Traditionally, satellites rely on radio waves for sending and receiving information. Both laser and radio waves travel at the speed of light, but lasers can carry far more data. For instance, NASA notes that downloading a two-hour HD movie with lasers takes just eight minutes, compared to over 26 days with radio waves. Lasers also offer enhanced security due to their thin beams, which leave smaller “footprints” This reduces the chance of signals being intercepted or disrupted by others, as stated in the national magazine. Additionally, laser equipment is lightweight and consumes less power, freeing up more space on spacecraft for scientific tools. However, the narrow laser beam presents a significant challenge: lasers are typically targeted at satellites 500 kilometers above Earth, which move thousands of kilometers per hour. Moreover, clouds and fog can interfere with laser signals, though more ground stations in adverse (恶劣的) weather areas can mitigate this issue. While laser communication technology has not yet been widely adopted, its market is expanding rapidly. Fortune Business Insights predicts the market could reach 29.52 billion (about 210.19 billion yuan) by 2032. Some experts even suggest that as the technology matures, it may gradually supplement radio wave communication in most space missions by 2040. 8. Which of the following best explains the working feature of a laser beam that benefits long-distance space communication? A. Light waves in it travel at a speed faster than radio waves. B. Its light waves are aligned in peaks, making it narrow and bright. C. It can carry more data than radio waves due to its larger footprint. D. It consumes less power, which ensures stable transmission over distance. 9. What does the underlined word “intercepted” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Blocked. B. Occupied. C. Provided. D. Strengthened. 10. Which measure is mentioned to address the problem of laser signal disruption by bad weather? A. Increasing the power of laser equipment on spacecraft. B. Building more ground stations in areas with poor weather. C. Adjusting the wavelength of laser beams to avoid interference. D. Using heavier but more stable laser devices for communication. 11. What does the passage imply about the future of laser-based communication? A. Its market growth will slow down as the technology matures. B. It will completely replace radio wave communication by 2040. C. It will play an increasingly important role in space communication. D. It will only be used in a few space missions due to technical limits. D For hundreds of years, people have had different explanations for why ice is slippery. Now, scientists in Germany have a new explanation. Martin Müser is a scientist in Germany. He teaches at Saarland University. He and his team created a model of ice on a computer. This model let them study the ice closely. They used the model to see how the ice would change when it touched another surface. For example, they looked at how ice changed when it touched a boot, a car tire, or an ice skate. They saw that when the ice touched another surface, changes happened to the ice’s molecules. A molecule is the smallest unit of a substance that has all the properties of that substance. For example, a water molecule is the smallest unit that is still water. It is so small that you cannot see it with your eyes. Ice is frozen water. It has a crystal (晶体) shape. Its molecules are arranged in a neat pattern. That’s because water is a type of molecule called a dipole (偶极子). One side has a slight negative electric charge. The other side has a positive charge. So when water freezes, the molecules line up in a regular structure. It’s almost like little magnets (磁体). But what happens when a boot touches the ice? Dipoles within the boot will attract dipoles in the top of the ice. It’s like two magnets coming together. So as the boot moves, the dipoles in the ice move, too. Now the neat pattern of the ice begins to fall apart. This is called frustration, says Müser. The ice “kind of melts without really heating.” The dipoles in the boot provide a stickiness. That stickiness pulls ice molecules out of order. These molecules, no longer behave like a crystal. Instead, they become a thin layer of water. It sits on top of the ice. Usually ice melts due to pressure or heat. But in this case, solid ice changes into liquid water as defects mess up its crystal structure. That is why ice can be slippery even at extremely low temperatures. Robert Carpick is a scientist at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. He and his team have shown similar crystal defects in diamond. These defects can turn diamond surface slippery, too. So what’s the solution to keeping you from slipping on ice in winter? “I would say, put on cleats (防滑鞋),” says Müser. “That’s really the only way.” 12. What did Martin Müser and his team do FIRST in the article? A. They looked at a boot touching ice. B. They watched ice patterns fall apart. C. They made a computer model of ice. D. They saw how ice molecules change. 13. How did the dipoles in the boot affect the ice molecules? A. They melted the ice molecules with heat. B. They pulled the ice molecules out of order. C. They turned the ice molecules into a crystal. D. They put the ice molecules into a neat pattern. 14. Why is diamond mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To compare the physical structure of diamond and ice in detail. B. To explain how diamond can be melted without pressure or heat. C. To prove crystal defects are a common cause of surface slipperiness. D. To show diamond is more slippery than ice in extremely low temperatures. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Scientists find how to melt ice with pressure and heat B. Scientists finally know why icy surfaces are so slippery C. Researchers discover why ice freezes into crystal structures D. Researchers prove ice is slippery only in extremely cold weather 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Winter Olympics will introduce several new events, with ski mountaineering making its first appearance as a new sport. Known as “skimo”, it requires athletes to hike up a mountain before skiing down. Three events will be held: a women’s sprint, a men’s sprint, and a mixed relay. The competition will take place in Bormio, Italy, at the same site used for Alpine skiing. Other new events are also being added. These are variations of existing sports and aim to give more athletes, especially women, a chance to compete. One such event is dual moguls (雪上技巧). Two skiers compete side by side on a bumpy course, performing aerial (空中的) tricks. ____16____ Traditional moguls have been part of the Winter Games since the 1990s. ____17____ This event pairs one man and one woman from the same country. They race down an ice track head-first on a small sled. This format adds a new dynamic to the sport. This year also marks the first time women’s doubles luge will appear. ____18____ They race down the track feet-first on the same sled. This event highlights the importance of teamwork. It’s not easy for teams to qualify for the Games. The U.S. team narrowly qualified for the Games in a high-stakes race in Utah in early December. ____19____ The pressure was intense, as it was the last chance for teams to earn Olympic ranking points. These additions show the Winter Olympics’ commitment to evolution and inclusion. ____20____ They also bring fresh excitement to the Games, attracting new audiences and showcasing the athletes’ skills. A. Another new event is mixed team skeleton. B. Two women from the same country team up on a single sled. C. Athletes must navigate sharp turns and maintain high speeds. D. Ski mountaineering requires both endurance and technical skill. E. Both men’s and women’s dual moguls will be featured this year. F. This was the final opportunity for teams to secure their spot in the Olympics. G. They offer a platform for athletes to demonstrate their abilities in new formats. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reading a physical book is an experience like no other. Unlike scrolling through e-books on a screen, holding a book in your hands brings a sense of quietness that often ____21____ even the busiest minds. For me, this feeling becomes even stronger when I ____22____ a book of literary fiction, a genre that has always been my favorite. There have been countless evenings when I planned to read for just half an hour before bed, but ____23____ getting lost in the story for hours. It’s easy to get ____24____ to the world created by a good author — each character, each plot twist feels ____25____ to the whole narrative, which makes me eager to turn to the next page. I once told a friend that reading is like taking a journey without leaving my room, and she completely agreed. However, there was one time when reading felt more ____26____ than enjoyable. I picked up a classic novel that was highly recommended, but I ____27____ it hard to get into the story at first. The writing style was complex, and many of the descriptions were ____28____ the same tone of formal language. This ____29____ made me question whether I should keep reading or give up. I almost closed the book, but my curiosity _____30_____ me to continue. _____31_____, after reading the first three chapters, I finally understood the beauty of the author’s words. Finishing the book gave me a great sense of _____32_____, as if I had overcome a small challenge. This experience taught me that patience is a _____33_____ when exploring new literary works. If I had quit early, I would have missed out on a wonderful story and felt regretful when facing similar _____34_____ books in the future. Studies have shown that reading physical books can _____35_____ our focus and imagination far more than digital reading. So, next time you have free time, pick up a book and let yourself be carried away by its pages! 21. A. calms B. hurts C. tests D. wakes 22. A. write B. choose C. borrow D. return 23. A. gave up B. dreamed of C. ended up D. thought about 24. A. applied B. adjusted C. alert D. addicted 25. A. obvious B. unique C. familiar D. vital 26. A. boring B. surprising C. frightening D. satisfying 27. A. proved B. found C. reported D. imagined 28. A. merely B. hardly C. nearly D. specially 29. A. expectation B. exposure C. decision D. change 30. A. pushed B. allowed C. warned D. promised 31. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Nonetheless 32. A. humor B. security C. direction D. accomplishment 33. A. judgement B. challenge C. necessity D. barrier 34. A. interesting B. difficult C. popular D. expensive 35. A. boost B. display C. limit D. check 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After three days of traveling by train, I finally stepped into Lijiang, a beautiful ancient town ____36____ lies in the northwest of Yunnan Province and is known for its traditional Naxi culture. Bathed in the soft morning light, the town looked like a painting ____37____ (lift) straight from a fairy tale. As ____38____ teenager who loves cultural travel, I had long dreamed of visiting this place where the ancient tea-horse road once passed. There are two must-see spots in Lijiang: the Old Town and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. They stand ____39____ two symbols of the city’s natural and cultural beauty. The Old Town was just a 15-minute walk from my hotel, so I decided to explore ____40____ on the first day. It took me about an hour ____41____ (wander) through the stone streets lined with wooden houses. Attracted by the peaceful rivers and ancient bridges, I stopped often to take photos. I even heard local people singing folk songs, whose ____42____ (melody) were as sweet as the spring water here. In the afternoon, I ____43____ (head) to Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The road up the mountain was steep, and walking on the rocky path required great patience. I had to rest ____44____ (occasional) to enjoy the view. The ____45____ (high) I climbed, the clearer the mountains became. And the snow on the peak glistened in the sun. When I reached the foot of the mountain, I felt a deep sense of joy — all the tiredness from the journey had vanished in an instant. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是某国际学校学生李华，最近参加了学校科技工作坊举办的“人工智能创意设计”科创作品展览活动，请在本校英语报写一则评论。内容包括： 1. 活动特色； 2. 参与体验和改进意见。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Impressions from the AI Creative Design Exhibition ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up as an only child with my mom in a cramped (狭小的) suburban studio apartment, I knew life was full of sacrifices early on. Mom worked two part-time jobs to cover rent and her chronic illness medication, so I took odd jobs after high school, from newspaper delivery to math tutoring to lighten her load. My favorite one was at Page Turners, a cozy downtown second-hand bookstore, which served as my stress shelter with floor-to-ceiling bookshelves, old paper scents and creaky wooden floors. During breaks, I’d wander the aisles, fingers brushing worn book spines (书脊), always drawn to a leather-bound Pride and Prejudice on the classics top shelf. Faded tan with gold lettering, its pages worn from countless reads and marked with a 1982 handwritten note. The book cost $20 — beyond my means with Mom’s medical bills piling up. Each time, I’d climb a stool (凳子) trace the cover gently, then put it back, a quiet longing settling in my chest as I dreamed of owning it someday. Last Saturday, while restocking poetry books, I met a kind elderly couple. The woman noticed me eyeing the book, Pride and Prejudice, and struck up a chat. I shyly admitted it was my favorite since middle school but I couldn’t afford it yet. Her husband, a retired literature professor, chatted with me about Austen’s writing style. They listened empathetically when I mentioned Mom’s illness. Before leaving, they thanked me for helping find Yeats’ poems, saying I had a gift for matching people with books. I went back to work, never expecting the heartwarming surprise ahead. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I was closing the store that evening, I found a small package on the front counter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, the elderly couple returned to the bookstore, and I recognized them at once. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $