精品解析：山东北镇中学实验初中部2025-2026学年度第二学期开学收心自测八年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期开学质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） A It is the year 2050. The dream of enjoying holidays in space has come true. Do you want to become a space traveller? Here, some middle school students share their ideas. I would love to go to space. From there, I can enjoy the beauty of the Earth. I want to know what it’s like to live without gravity(重力). Maybe it will be fun to play golf in space. -- Klaudia, Spain It can be dangerous to travel to space. What will happen if I get lost? Besides, I’m afraid of heights. When you look down upon the Earth from a spaceship, it can be very scary. -- Emily, the US I don’t want to be a space traveller. For me, I only care about what I have on this planet, like my family, my school and my pets. I would like to work hard and try to do the best with what I’m doing now. -- Anna, the US I’d love to! We learned about the space in science class last week. It will be great to see all kinds of wonderful things that you can’t see on the Earth. -- Zainab, South Africa That will be cool. However, I will miss my family. Also, it takes a lot of training to become a space traveller. I don’t think I have time for that. And I don’t have enough money to pay for the trip. -- Edward, the UK 1. Who would like to travel to space? A. Klaudia and Emily. B. Zainab and Anna. C. Klaudia and Zainab. D. Anna and Edward. 2. Why doesn’t Edward want to be a space traveller? A. He is afraid of heights. B. He doesn’t have time for training or money for the trip. C. He only cares about his family and school on the Earth. D. He thinks it will be boring to see things in space. 3. What can we learn about Emily? A She is from South Africa. B. She thinks space travel is dangerous and scary. C. She doesn’t have money to pay for the space trip. D. She cares about her family and school most. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Klaudia would like to play golf in space. B. Anna cares about everything in space. C. Emily thinks it is very scary to travel to space. D. Zainab wants to see all kinds of wonderful things in space. 5. Who will probably (很可能) be interested in reading this passage? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Golf players. D. Space scientists. B The Popularity of Traditional Chinese Medicine Around the World Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long history of over 2,000 years. It is an important part of Chinese culture. In recent years, TCM has become more and more popular around the world. People from different countries are showing great interest in TCM, such as acupuncture (针灸), cupping (拔火罐) and herbal medicine (草药). One of the reasons for TCM’s popularity is its effectiveness in treating some diseases. For example, acupuncture is often used to treat pain, insomnia (失眠) and stress. Many people who have tried acupuncture say it works well. Cupping, another traditional therapy (疗法), is used to improve blood circulation (血液循环) and relieve muscle pain. During the 2016 Rio Olympics, the American swimmer Michael Phelps was seen with purple cupping marks on his body, which made cupping famous all over the world. Another reason is that TCM pays attention to the balance of the human body. TCM believes that the human body is a whole, and illness is caused by the imbalance of yin and yang (阴阳). TCM doctors treat patients by adjusting this balance. They may use herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage or other therapies. Unlike Western medicine, which often focuses on treating specific symptoms (症状), TCM focuses on the overall health of the patient. In addition, TCM is becoming more accepted because of the increasing exchange between China and other countries. Many TCM colleges and hospitals have been set up around the world. For example, in Australia, there are many TCM clinics (诊所) that provide acupuncture and herbal medicine services. In the United States, some universities offer courses on TCM. More and more people are learning about TCM and recognizing its value. However, TCM still faces some challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of international standards (标准) for TCM products and therapies. This makes it difficult for TCM to be widely accepted in some countries. Another challenge is the shortage of qualified TCM doctors. To solve these problems, China has been working hard to promote the standardization (标准化) of TCM and train more TCM professionals. Despite the challenges, TCM has a bright future. As people pay more attention to natural and healthy ways of treating diseases, TCM will continue to spread around the world and make greater contributions to human health. 6. How long is the history of TCM? A. Over 1,000 years. B. Over 2,000 years. C. Over 3,000 years. D. Over 4,000 years. 7. Which of the following is NOT a TCM therapy mentioned in the passage? A. Acupuncture. B. Cupping. C. Herbal medicine. D. Surgery. 8. Why did cupping become famous all over the world? A. Because it is very effective in treating many diseases. B. Because it is a traditional therapy with a long history. C. Because Michael Phelps was seen with cupping marks during the 2016 Rio Olympics. D. Because it is widely used in Western countries. 9. What is the difference between TCM and Western medicine? A. TCM focuses on treating specific symptoms. B. Western medicine focuses on the overall health of the patient. C. TCM pays attention to the balance of the human body. D. Western medicine uses herbal medicine to treat patients. 10 What is one of the challenges TCM faces? A. The high cost of TCM products. B. The lack of international standards for TCM products and therapies. C. The difficulty in learning TCM. D. The lack of TCM clinics around the world. C Have you heard of (听说) dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving an example. 12. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. D. Meaningless. 13. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close contact. D. Talking about personal life. 14. Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some stories of dazi B. How we find a dazi C. Dazi: special close friends D. Dazi: a new popular culture D Have you ever thought about how inventions change the world? Many great inventions have made our lives easier and more comfortable. Let’s look at two important inventions: the telephone and the Internet. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Before the telephone, people had to send letters to communicate with others far away. Letters could take days or even weeks to arrive. The telephone allowed people to talk to each other at once. This changed how businesses worked and how families stayed in touch. Today, telephones have become even more advanced (先进的). We use smartphones to make calls, send messages, take photos, and more. The Internet is another great invention that has changed the world. It was first developed in the 1960s for the U.S. military (军队). In the 1990s, it became available (可用的) to the public. The Internet allows people to get information from all over the world in seconds. We can learn new things, shop online, and communicate with people in different countries through email or video calls. It has also changed how we work and study. Many people now work from home using the Internet, and students can take online classes. Both the telephone and the Internet have had a huge effect on our lives. They show how inventions can connect people and make the world a smaller place. 16. Who invented the telephone? A. Thomas Edison. B. Alexander Graham Bell. C. The U.S. military. D. An unknown inventor. 17. How did people communicate with others far away before the telephone? A. By email. B. By video calls. C. By smartphones. D. By letters. 18. When did the Internet become available to the public? A. In 1876. B. In the 1960s. C. Recently. D. In the 1990s. 19. What can people do using the Internet according to the passage? A. Make telephone calls. B. Get information around the world. C. Invent new things. D. Send letters faster. 20. What do the telephone and the Internet have in common? A. They were invented in the same century. B. They were first used by the military. C. They connect people and change lives. D. They are used only for communication. 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I always admired my grandmother Jenny’s gardening skills. But it wasn’t until a sunny afternoon in her backyard that I became interested in gardening myself. We were there to grow tomatoes. She handed me a tiny young tomato plant. ____21____ It’s a family tradition! Over time, the tiny seedling (幼苗) had grown into a large tomato plant with many juicy red tomatoes. Harvesting those tomatoes with my grandma was a joy I won’t forget. We spent hours in her kitchen making delicious homemade spaghetti sauce. ____22____ My time in the garden with my grandma showed me that gardening is more than just a hobby. It’s a way to connect with our roots. The garden became something we both loved, bringing us closer together and creating a strong bond. ____23____ I watered the plants too much and forgot to take care of the soil. It was a learning experience. But I didn’t give up. Instead, I saw these moments as opportunities to learn. I read books, went to workshops, and asked experienced gardeners in my community for advice. Yet, Mother Nature can be unpredictable, from unbearable heat to unexpected frosts. I lost some of my favorite plants due to extreme weather. ____24____ I used drought-tolerant plants and protective coverings like shade cloths and frost blankets to help my strong plants grow. Gardening is a lifelong journey of learning. ____25____ It’s like finding a hidden library, where each plant and plot offers something new to discover. The more time I spend in the garden, the more I realize that the soil is not just a place for plants to grow—it’s also ideal ground for my personal growth. A. Gardening in cold weather will be rather tough. B. Just the smell alone brought back so many memories. C. However my first attempts (尝试) at gardening didn’t go very well. D. Then she shared stories of her own grandmother doing the same. E. And Grandma’s gardening journey connects with me emotionally. F. It’s always changing and requires us to stay open to new knowledge. G. But I started planting with the climate in mind instead of getting upset. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） It was time for the Potato-Salad Contest (比赛) held every year. “Do you think you’ll win the Golden Potato again?” asked Alisa’s younger sister, Brianna. “Not really,” said Alisa ____26____. “Grandpa isn’t here to help this year.” “I’ll help you,” Brianna said. The girls ____27____ all the ingredients in a bowl. “It doesn’t taste right,” Alisa said after she tried the salad. “What’s missing?” “Is it pepper?” said Mum. “Your grandpa liked it very much.” “It’s ____28____, but it’s still not right. Should we look through a cookbook?” Alisa asked. “Grandpa hated to follow a cookbook,” Dad said. It was true. Grandpa’s potato salad was ____29____ from others’. Alisa took out an old photo album (相册) to find something. Lots of pictures showed Grandma and Grandpa cooking together. One showed that Grandma was touching Grandpa’s face with ____30____ leaving white handprints (手印) all over. They saw a smile of great ____31____ on Grandma’s face. Grandpa and Grandma loved to laugh at each other, ____32____ he always called her Honey. At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alisa ____33____ the Golden Potato. It looked like Grandpa was crying. “I know the secret ingredient!” Alisa shouted. She ran to get an onion. “Can you ____34____ this onion, Dad?” she asked. After Alisa added the secret ingredient, the family tasted the potato salad and smiled. They finally found out Grandpa’s ____35____. “Let’s get this salad for the contest,” Dad said excitedly. 26. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. excited 27. A. boiled B. mixed C. fried D. pointed 28. A. sweeter B. closer C. stranger D. lower 29. A. simple B. different C. similar D. same 30. A. flour B. salt C. oil D. sugar 31. A. sweetness B. excitement C. surprise D. worry 32. A. if B. so C. but D. because 33. A. holding B. encouraging C. hosting D. eating 34. A. cut up B. put up C. do with D. deal with 35. A. memory B. mess C. recipe D. event 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） Mr. Zhang is not just ____36____ successful businessman but also a person who cares about a balanced (平衡的) life. He often says that to do business well, one must first live ____37____ (healthy)—after all, good physical health plays the most important part in everything. When he ____38____ (start) his company ten years ago, many people didn’t believe him, but he chose to keep on ____39____ (achieve) his dream. He used his money ____40____ (wise) and focused on making high-quality products (产品) instead of chasing quick profits (利润). After three years of hard work, his company finally became profitable (盈利的), and his office is now full ____41____ laughter and trust (信任) among one another. The ____42____ (different) between Mr. Zhang and other bosses is that he cares about both business growth and his team’s pleasure. He often prepares healthy snacks for his employees (员工), which not only bring ____43____ (sweet) to their workdays but also help them stay ____44____ (energy) all day. ____45____ there are always new challenges in the market, he never loses confidence. He believes that with strong will (意志) and honesty, any difficulty can be overcome (克服). 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） Liu Xiang is a famous Chinese track and field athlete. Born in 1983 in Shanghai, he started training in hurdles when he was 12 years old. His coach found that he had great speed and agility, so he encouraged Liu Xiang to keep practicing. In 2004, Liu Xiang made history at the Athens Olympics. He won the gold medal in the men’s 110-meter hurdles, becoming the first Chinese man to win an Olympic gold medal in track and field. This victory made him a national hero. Many young people in China were inspired by him to take up sports. Liu Xiang kept working hard. In 2006, he broke the world record with a time of 12.88 seconds at a competition in Switzerland. He also won many medals in other international games, like the World Championships. But Liu Xiang faced difficult times, too. In 2008, he hurt his foot and had to quit the Beijing Olympics. It was a sad moment for him and his fans. But he didn’t give up. He spent years recovering and training. In 2012, he tried to compete in the London Olympics, but his injury got worse, and he had to stop again. In 2015, Liu Xiang announced his retirement. Now, he still encourages young people to follow their dreams. He often says, “No matter what challenges you face, never give up. Hard work will help you achieve your goals.” 46. When did Liu Xiang start training in hurdles? ______________________________________________ 47. What did Liu Xiang achieve at the 2004 Athens Olympics? ______________________________________________ 48. Why did Liu Xiang quit the 2008 Beijing Olympics? ______________________________________________ 49. What does Liu Xiang often encourage young people to do? ______________________________________________ 50. What can you learn from Liu Xiang’s story? ______________________________________________ 第二节 写作（51—60小题10分，61小题10分） 51—60写单词 51. adv. 出人意料地；惊人地 ________ 52. n. 成就 ________ 53. v. 减少 ________ 54 n.& v. 回来；归还 ________ 55. adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的 ________ 56. n. 环境 ________ 57. n. 安全；安全处所 ________ 58. pron. 他（或她、它）们自己 ________ 59. n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的 ________ 60. n. 描写；形容 ________ 61. 很多学生在遇到问题时，不知道如何与父母交流。请根据思维导图的提示，以“Ways to talk with parents”为题写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 应包含提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展。 2. 词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 4. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加1-2分。 Ways to Talk with Parents Parents are the most important people in our lives. But as we get older, we might have some trouble talking with them. How can we get along with them? The following ways may help us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期开学质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） A It is the year 2050. The dream of enjoying holidays in space has come true. Do you want to become a space traveller? Here, some middle school students share their ideas. I would love to go to space. From there, I can enjoy the beauty of the Earth. I want to know what it’s like to live without gravity(重力). Maybe it will be fun to play golf in space. -- Klaudia, Spain It can be dangerous to travel to space. What will happen if I get lost? Besides, I’m afraid of heights. When you look down upon the Earth from a spaceship, it can be very scary. -- Emily, the US I don’t want to be a space traveller. For me, I only care about what I have on this planet, like my family, my school and my pets. I would like to work hard and try to do the best with what I’m doing now. -- Anna, the US I’d love to! We learned about the space in science class last week. It will be great to see all kinds of wonderful things that you can’t see on the Earth. -- Zainab South Africa That will be cool. However, I will miss my family. Also, it takes a lot of training to become a space traveller. I don’t think I have time for that. And I don’t have enough money to pay for the trip. -- Edward, the UK 1. Who would like to travel to space? A. Klaudia and Emily. B. Zainab and Anna. C. Klaudia and Zainab. D. Anna and Edward. 2. Why doesn’t Edward want to be a space traveller? A. He is afraid of heights. B. He doesn’t have time for training or money for the trip. C. He only cares about his family and school on the Earth. D. He thinks it will be boring to see things in space. 3. What can we learn about Emily? A. She is from South Africa. B. She thinks space travel is dangerous and scary. C. She doesn’t have money to pay for the space trip. D. She cares about her family and school most. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Klaudia would like to play golf in space. B. Anna cares about everything in space. C. Emily thinks it is very scary to travel to space. D. Zainab wants to see all kinds of wonderful things in space. 5. Who will probably (很可能) be interested in reading this passage? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Golf players. D. Space scientists. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。设想2050年太空度假成为现实，呈现来自不同国家的五名中学生对于成为太空旅行者的不同看法和理由。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Klaudia, Spain: I would love to go to space.”和“Zainab, South Africa: I’d love to!”可知，Klaudia和Zainab愿意去太空旅行，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Edward, the UK: However, I will miss my family. Also, it takes a lot of training to become a space traveller. I don’t think I have time for that. And I don’t have enough money to pay for the trip.”可知，Edward不想成为太空旅行者是因为他没有时间接受训练，也没有足够的钱支付旅行费用，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emily, the US: It can be dangerous to travel to space. What will happen if I get lost? Besides, I’m afraid of heights. When you look down upon the Earth from a spaceship, it can be very scary.”可知，Emily认为太空旅行既危险又可怕，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anna, the US: I don’t want to be a space traveller. For me, I only care about what I have on this planet, like my family, my school and my pets.”可知，Anna只关心地球上的事物，而非太空中的一切，B选项表述错误，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here, some middle school students share their ideas.”可知，文章主要是中学生分享对太空旅行的看法，因此学生可能会对这篇文章感兴趣，故选A。 B The Popularity of Traditional Chinese Medicine Around the World Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long history of over 2,000 years. It is an important part of Chinese culture. In recent years, TCM has become more and more popular around the world. People from different countries are showing great interest in TCM, such as acupuncture (针灸), cupping (拔火罐) and herbal medicine (草药). One of the reasons for TCM’s popularity is its effectiveness in treating some diseases. For example, acupuncture is often used to treat pain, insomnia (失眠) and stress. Many people who have tried acupuncture say it works well. Cupping, another traditional therapy (疗法), is used to improve blood circulation (血液循环) and relieve muscle pain. During the 2016 Rio Olympics, the American swimmer Michael Phelps was seen with purple cupping marks on his body, which made cupping famous all over the world. Another reason is that TCM pays attention to the balance of the human body. TCM believes that the human body is a whole, and illness is caused by the imbalance of yin and yang (阴阳). TCM doctors treat patients by adjusting this balance. They may use herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage or other therapies. Unlike Western medicine, which often focuses on treating specific symptoms (症状), TCM focuses on the overall health of the patient. In addition, TCM is becoming more accepted because of the increasing exchange between China and other countries. Many TCM colleges and hospitals have been set up around the world. For example, in Australia, there are many TCM clinics (诊所) that provide acupuncture and herbal medicine services. In the United States, some universities offer courses on TCM. More and more people are learning about TCM and recognizing its value. However, TCM still faces some challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of international standards (标准) for TCM products and therapies. This makes it difficult for TCM to be widely accepted in some countries. Another challenge is the shortage of qualified TCM doctors. To solve these problems, China has been working hard to promote the standardization (标准化) of TCM and train more TCM professionals. Despite the challenges, TCM has a bright future. As people pay more attention to natural and healthy ways of treating diseases, TCM will continue to spread around the world and make greater contributions to human health. 6. How long is the history of TCM? A. Over 1,000 years. B. Over 2,000 years. C. Over 3,000 years. D. Over 4,000 years. 7. Which of the following is NOT a TCM therapy mentioned in the passage? A. Acupuncture. B. Cupping. C. Herbal medicine. D. Surgery. 8. Why did cupping become famous all over the world? A. Because it is very effective in treating many diseases. B. Because it is a traditional therapy with a long history. C. Because Michael Phelps was seen with cupping marks during the 2016 Rio Olympics. D. Because it is widely used in Western countries. 9. What is the difference between TCM and Western medicine? A. TCM focuses on treating specific symptoms. B. Western medicine focuses on the overall health of the patient. C. TCM pays attention to the balance of the human body. D. Western medicine uses herbal medicine to treat patients. 10. What is one of the challenges TCM faces? A. The high cost of TCM products. B. The lack of international standards for TCM products and therapies. C. The difficulty in learning TCM. D. The lack of TCM clinics around the world. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了传统中医（TCM）在全球日益流行的情况，分析了其受欢迎的原因、特点、面临的挑战以及未来发展前景。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long history of over 2,000 years.”可知，TCM有超过2000年的历史。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“such as acupuncture, cupping and herbal medicine”（如针灸、拔火罐和草药），未提及“手术”（Surgery）。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the 2016 Rio Olympics, the American swimmer Michael Phelps was seen with purple cupping marks on his body, which made cupping famous all over the world.”可知，拔火罐因菲尔普斯而全球闻名。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike Western medicine, which often focuses on treating specific symptoms, TCM focuses on the overall health of the patient.”以及“TCM pays attention to the balance of the human body.”可知，中医与西医的区别在于中医注重人体的平衡和整体健康。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest challenges is the lack of international standards for TCM products and therapies.”可知，TCM面临的挑战之一是缺乏国际标准。故选B。 C Have you heard of (听说) dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving an example. 12. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. D. Meaningless. 13. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close contact. D. Talking about personal life. 14. Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some stories of dazi B. How we find a dazi C Dazi: special close friends D. Dazi: a new popular culture 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“搭子”这一新兴文化现象，解释了其定义、与亲密友谊的区别、受年轻人欢迎的原因以及相关注意事项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi?”两个问题开头，通过提问引出主题。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more.”可知，小月认为搭子带来陪伴且让她更享受运动，Enjoyable符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact.”可知，so指代 “保持密切联系”，搭子无需如此。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“want clearer boundaries in their social relationships” ，“share their hobbies and interests”， “help them to improve themselves”可知，①②④正确，文中未提及“节省时间和金钱”。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“搭子”文化的定义、特点及影响展开，强调其作为流行文化现象的属性，选项D“搭子：一种新兴流行文化”最能概括全文。故选D。 D Have you ever thought about how inventions change the world? Many great inventions have made our lives easier and more comfortable. Let’s look at two important inventions: the telephone and the Internet. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Before the telephone, people had to send letters to communicate with others far away. Letters could take days or even weeks to arrive. The telephone allowed people to talk to each other at once. This changed how businesses worked and how families stayed in touch. Today, telephones have become even more advanced (先进的). We use smartphones to make calls, send messages, take photos, and more. The Internet is another great invention that has changed the world. It was first developed in the 1960s for the U.S. military (军队). In the 1990s, it became available (可用的) to the public. The Internet allows people to get information from all over the world in seconds. We can learn new things, shop online, and communicate with people in different countries through email or video calls. It has also changed how we work and study. Many people now work from home using the Internet, and students can take online classes. Both the telephone and the Internet have had a huge effect on our lives. They show how inventions can connect people and make the world a smaller place. 16. Who invented the telephone? A. Thomas Edison. B. Alexander Graham Bell. C. The U.S. military. D. An unknown inventor. 17. How did people communicate with others far away before the telephone? A. By email. B. By video calls. C. By smartphones. D. By letters. 18. When did the Internet become available to the public? A. In 1876. B. In the 1960s. C. Recently. D. In the 1990s. 19. What can people do using the Internet according to the passage? A. Make telephone calls. B. Get information around the world. C. Invent new things. D. Send letters faster. 20. What do the telephone and the Internet have in common? A. They were invented in the same century. B. They were first used by the military. C. They connect people and change lives. D. They are used only for communication. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电话和互联网这两项伟大发明对世界产生的巨大影响。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.”可知，电话是由亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the telephone, people had to send letters to communicate with others far away.”可知，在电话发明之前，人们通过写信与远方的人交流。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1990s, it became available (可用的) to the public.”可知，互联网在20世纪90年代向公众开放。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Internet allows people to get information from all over the world in seconds.”可知，人们使用互联网可以获取世界各地的信息。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Both the telephone and the Internet have had a huge effect on our lives. They show how inventions can connect people and make the world a smaller place.”可知，电话和互联网的共同点是它们连接了人们并改变了生活。故选C。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I always admired my grandmother Jenny’s gardening skills. But it wasn’t until a sunny afternoon in her backyard that I became interested in gardening myself. We were there to grow tomatoes. She handed me a tiny young tomato plant. ____21____ It’s a family tradition! Over time, the tiny seedling (幼苗) had grown into a large tomato plant with many juicy red tomatoes. Harvesting those tomatoes with my grandma was a joy I won’t forget. We spent hours in her kitchen making delicious homemade spaghetti sauce. ____22____ My time in the garden with my grandma showed me that gardening is more than just a hobby. It’s a way to connect with our roots. The garden became something we both loved bringing us closer together and creating a strong bond. ____23____ I watered the plants too much and forgot to take care of the soil. It was a learning experience. But I didn’t give up. Instead, I saw these moments as opportunities to learn. I read books, went to workshops, and asked experienced gardeners in my community for advice. Yet, Mother Nature can be unpredictable, from unbearable heat to unexpected frosts. I lost some of my favorite plants due to extreme weather. ____24____ I used drought-tolerant plants and protective coverings like shade cloths and frost blankets to help my strong plants grow. Gardening is a lifelong journey of learning. ____25____ It’s like finding a hidden library, where each plant and plot offers something new to discover. The more time I spend in the garden, the more I realize that the soil is not just a place for plants to grow—it’s also ideal ground for my personal growth. A. Gardening in cold weather will be rather tough. B. Just the smell alone brought back so many memories. C. However, my first attempts (尝试) at gardening didn’t go very well. D. Then she shared stories of her own grandmother doing the same. E. And Grandma’s gardening journey connects with me emotionally. F. It’s always changing and requires us to stay open to new knowledge. G. But I started planting with the climate in mind instead of getting upset. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. G 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者受祖母影响爱上园艺，在园艺过程中经历挫折、不断学习，最终领悟园艺不仅是爱好，更是自我成长之旅的故事。 【21题详解】 根据前文“She handed me a tiny young tomato plant.”以及后文“It’s a family tradition!”可知，祖母递给番茄苗后，应讲述与家族传统相关的内容，选项D“然后她分享了自己祖母也做过同样事情的故事”既承接了递苗的动作，又引出家族传统，符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据前文“We spent hours in her kitchen making delicious homemade spaghetti sauce.”可知，此处应描述做番茄酱时的感受或相关回忆，选项B“单是那味道就唤起了许多回忆”贴合制作美食后的情感共鸣，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据后文“I watered the plants too much and forgot to take care of the soil. It was a learning experience.”可知，此处应引出作者初次尝试园艺时的不顺，选项C“然而，我第一次尝试园艺并不顺利”起到过渡作用，引出下文的挫折经历，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据前文“I lost some of my favorite plants due to extreme weather.”以及后文“I used drought-tolerant plants and protective coverings...”可知，作者在因极端天气损失植物后，没有消沉，而是采取了应对措施，选项G“但我没有沮丧，而是开始考虑气候来种植”体现了态度的转变和后续的行动，符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Gardening is a lifelong journey of learning.”以及后文“It’s like finding a hidden library, where each plant and plot offers something new to discover.”可知，此处应进一步阐述园艺需要持续学习、不断探索的特点，选项F“它总是在变化，要求我们保持开放的心态去接纳新知识”呼应“终身学习之旅”，衔接下文的比喻，符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） It was time for the Potato-Salad Contest (比赛) held every year. “Do you think you’ll win the Golden Potato again?” asked Alisa’s younger sister, Brianna. “Not really,” said Alisa ____26____. “Grandpa isn’t here to help this year.” “I’ll help you,” Brianna said. The girls ____27____ all the ingredients in a bowl. “It doesn’t taste right,” Alisa said after she tried the salad. “What’s missing?” “Is it pepper?” said Mum. “Your grandpa liked it very much.” “It’s ____28____, but it’s still not right. Should we look through a cookbook?” Alisa asked. “Grandpa hated to follow a cookbook,” Dad said. It was true. Grandpa’s potato salad was ____29____ from others’. Alisa took out an old photo album (相册) to find something. Lots of pictures showed Grandma and Grandpa cooking together. One showed that Grandma was touching Grandpa’s face with ____30____ leaving white handprints (手印) all over. They saw a smile of great ____31____ on Grandma’s face. Grandpa and Grandma loved to laugh at each other, ____32____ he always called her Honey. At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alisa ____33____ the Golden Potato. It looked like Grandpa was crying. “I know the secret ingredient!” Alisa shouted. She ran to get an onion. “Can you ____34____ this onion, Dad?” she asked. After Alisa added the secret ingredient, the family tasted the potato salad and smiled. They finally found out Grandpa’s ____35____. “Let’s get this salad for the contest,” Dad said excitedly. 26. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. excited 27. A. boiled B. mixed C. fried D. pointed 28. A. sweeter B. closer C. stranger D. lower 29. A. simple B. different C. similar D. same 30. A. flour B. salt C. oil D. sugar 31. A. sweetness B. excitement C. surprise D. worry 32. A. if B. so C. but D. because 33. A. holding B. encouraging C. hosting D. eating 34. A. cut up B. put up C. do with D. deal with 35. A. memory B. mess C. recipe D. event 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alisa在土豆沙拉比赛中，因爷爷不在而尝试寻找爷爷制作土豆沙拉的秘诀，最终通过回忆和尝试找到了关键配料，成功还原了爷爷的土豆沙拉的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：“不是真的，”Alisa伤心地说。“今年爷爷不在这里帮忙。” 根据“Grandpa isn’t here to help this year.”可知，爷爷今年不能帮忙，Alisa应是感到伤心。“sadly”为副词，修饰动词“said”，表示“伤心地说”，符合语境。“happily”表示“开心地”，“angrily”表示“生气地”，“excited”为形容词，不能修饰动词，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：女孩们把所有的配料都混合在一个碗里。 根据“all the ingredients in a bowl”可知，是将配料混合在碗里。“mixed”表示“混合”，符合“将配料混合”的语境。“boiled”表示“煮”，“fried”表示“煎”，“pointed”表示“指向”，均与“混合配料”的语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：“它更接近了，但仍然不对。我们应该查查烹饪书吗？”Alisa问。 根据“but it’s still not right”可知，虽然加了胡椒后味道更接近了，但还是不对。“closer”表示“更接近”，符合“味道更接近但还不对”的语境。“sweeter”表示“更甜”，“stranger”表示“更奇怪”，“lower”表示“更低”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：爷爷的土豆沙拉和其他人的不同。 根据“Grandpa hated to follow a cookbook”可知，爷爷不喜欢按照烹饪书做，所以他的土豆沙拉和其他人的不同。“different”表示“不同的”，符合“爷爷的土豆沙拉与众不同”的语境。“simple”表示“简单的”，“similar”表示“相似的”，“same”表示“相同的”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：有一张照片显示奶奶正用面粉在爷爷脸上留下白色的手印。 根据“leaving white handprints (手印) all over”可知，能留下白色手印的应是面粉。“flour”表示“面粉”，符合“留下白色手印”的语境。“salt”表示“盐”，“oil”表示“油”，“sugar”表示“糖”，均不能留下白色手印，不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：他们看到奶奶脸上带着非常甜蜜的微笑。 根据“Grandpa and Grandma loved to laugh at each other”可知，爷爷奶奶喜欢互相开玩笑，所以奶奶的微笑应是甜蜜的。“sweetness”表示“甜蜜”，符合“奶奶甜蜜的微笑”的语境。“excitement”表示“兴奋”，“surprise”表示“惊讶”，“worry”表示“担心”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：爷爷奶奶喜欢互相开玩笑，所以他总是叫她Honey。 根据“Grandpa and Grandma loved to laugh at each other”和“he always called her Honey”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果。“so”表示“所以”，符合“爷爷奶奶喜欢互相开玩笑，所以爷爷叫奶奶Honey”的语境。“if”表示“如果”，“but”表示“但是”，“because”表示“因为”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：相册的最后一张是爷爷和Alisa拿着金土豆的照片。 根据“the picture of Grandpa and Alisa”和“the Golden Potato”可知，是爷爷和Alisa拿着金土豆的照片。“holding”表示“拿着”，符合“拿着金土豆的照片”的语境。“encouraging”表示“鼓励”，“hosting”表示“主持”，“eating”表示“吃”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：“爸爸，你能切碎这个洋葱吗？”她问。 根据“this onion”可知，是切碎洋葱。“cut up”表示“切碎”，符合“切碎洋葱”的语境。“put up”表示“张贴”，“do with”表示“处理”，“deal with”表示“处理”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：他们终于找到了爷爷的食谱。 根据“After Alisa added the secret ingredient, the family tasted the potato salad and smiled.”可知，Alisa加了秘密配料后，家人尝了土豆沙拉并笑了，说明他们找到了爷爷的食谱。“recipe”表示“食谱”，符合“找到爷爷的食谱”的语境。“memory”表示“记忆”，“mess”表示“混乱”，“event”表示“事件”，均不符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） Mr. Zhang is not just ____36____ successful businessman but also a person who cares about a balanced (平衡的) life. He often says that to do business well, one must first live ____37____ (healthy)—after all, good physical health plays the most important part in everything. When he ____38____ (start) his company ten years ago, many people didn’t believe him, but he chose to keep on ____39____ (achieve) his dream. He used his money ____40____ (wise) and focused on making high-quality products (产品) instead of chasing quick profits (利润). After three years of hard work, his company finally became profitable (盈利的), and his office is now full ____41____ laughter and trust (信任) among one another. The ____42____ (different) between Mr. Zhang and other bosses is that he cares about both business growth and his team’s pleasure. He often prepares healthy snacks for his employees (员工), which not only bring ____43____ (sweet) to their workdays but also help them stay ____44____ (energy) all day. ____45____ there are always new challenges in the market, he never loses confidence. He believes that with strong will (意志) and honesty, any difficulty can be overcome (克服). 【答案】36. a 37. healthily 38. started 39. achieving 40. wisely 41. of 42. difference 43. sweetness 44. energetic 45. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张先生不仅是一位成功的商人，还重视平衡生活，既专注事业也关心员工，秉持诚信与意志面对挑战。 【36题详解】 句意：张先生不仅是一位成功的商人，还是一个注重平衡生活的人。successful是辅音音素开头的形容词，“一位成功的商人”需用不定冠词a修饰，符合语境。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：他常说，要把生意做好，首先得健康生活——毕竟，良好的身体健康在一切事物中都起着最重要的作用。healthy是形容词“健康的”，此处修饰动词live，需用副词形式healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 【38题详解】 句意：十年前他创办公司时，很多人都不相信他，但他选择坚持实现自己的梦想。根据“ten years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 【39题详解】 句意：十年前他创办公司时，很多人都不相信他，但他选择坚持实现自己的梦想。achieve是动词“实现”，“keep on doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“坚持做某事”，故填achieving。 40题详解】 句意：他明智地使用资金，专注于打造高质量产品，而非追逐快钱。wise是形容词“明智的”，此处修饰动词used，需用副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 【41题详解】 句意：经过三年的努力，他的公司终于开始盈利，现在他的办公室里充满了欢声笑语和彼此间的信任。“full of”是固定短语，意为“充满……”，符合语境。故填of。 【42题详解】 句意：张先生和其他老板的不同之处在于，他既关心业务增长，也在意团队的愉悦。different是形容词“不同的”，此处作主语，需用名词形式difference“不同之处”，结合“is” 可知用单数。故填difference。 【43题详解】 句意：他经常为员工准备健康的零食，这不仅给他们的工作日带来甜蜜，还能帮助他们一整天都充满活力。sweet是形容词“甜蜜的”，此处作bring的宾语，需用名词形式sweetness “甜蜜” (不可数名词)。故填sweetness。 【44题详解】 句意：他经常为员工准备健康的零食，这不仅给他们的工作日带来甜蜜，还能帮助他们一整天都充满活力。energy是名词“能量”，此处作表语，需用形容词形式energetic“充满活力的”。故填energetic。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管市场上总有新的挑战，但他从不失去信心。根据前后句的转折关系，“虽然、尽管”用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） Liu Xiang is a famous Chinese track and field athlete. Born in 1983 in Shanghai, he started training in hurdles when he was 12 years old. His coach found that he had great speed and agility, so he encouraged Liu Xiang to keep practicing. In 2004, Liu Xiang made history at the Athens Olympics. He won the gold medal in the men’s 110-meter hurdles, becoming the first Chinese man to win an Olympic gold medal in track and field. This victory made him a national hero. Many young people in China were inspired by him to take up sports. Liu Xiang kept working hard. In 2006, he broke the world record with a time of 12.88 seconds at a competition in Switzerland. He also won many medals in other international games, like the World Championships. But Liu Xiang faced difficult times, too. In 2008, he hurt his foot and had to quit the Beijing Olympics. It was a sad moment for him and his fans. But he didn’t give up. He spent years recovering and training. In 2012, he tried to compete in the London Olympics, but his injury got worse, and he had to stop again. In 2015, Liu Xiang announced his retirement. Now, he still encourages young people to follow their dreams. He often says, “No matter what challenges you face, never give up. Hard work will help you achieve your goals.” 46. When did Liu Xiang start training in hurdles? ______________________________________________ 47. What did Liu Xiang achieve at the 2004 Athens Olympics? ______________________________________________ 48. Why did Liu Xiang quit the 2008 Beijing Olympics? ______________________________________________ 49. What does Liu Xiang often encourage young people to do? ______________________________________________ 50. What can you learn from Liu Xiang’s story? ______________________________________________ 【答案】46. He started training in hurdles when he was 12 years old. 47. He won the gold medal in the men’s 110-meter hurdles. 48. Because he hurt his foot. 49. He often encourages them to follow their dreams and never give up. 50. I learn that hard work and perseverance can help us achieve our goals, even when we face difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名田径运动员刘翔的职业生涯，包括他的训练经历、在奥运会上的成就、面临的困难以及他退役后对年轻人的鼓励，展现了刘翔坚韧不拔的精神和为梦想努力奋斗的品质。 【46题详解】 文中明确提到“he started training in hurdles when he was 12 years old”，所以答案是直接从原文提取信息，即他12岁开始跨栏训练。 【47题详解】 根据“In 2004, Liu Xiang made history at the Athens Olympics. He won the gold medal in the men’s 110-meter hurdles”可知，在2004年雅典奥运会上他赢得了男子110米栏金牌，这是原文直接给出的信息。 【48题详解】 由“In 2008, he hurt his foot and had to quit the Beijing Olympics”可知，他退出2008年北京奥运会是因为脚受伤了，这是原文中的具体原因。 【49题详解】 从“Now, he still encourages young people to follow their dreams. He often says, ‘No matter what challenges you face, never give up. Hard work will help you achieve your goals.’”能得出，他经常鼓励年轻人追随梦想且永不放弃，答案是对原文相关内容的总结。 【50题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。结合刘翔在面对伤病等困难时仍坚持训练、不放弃，最终取得诸多成就等内容，合理阐述从他故事中学到的道理即可，如从他身上学到努力和坚持能帮助我们实现目标，即便面对困难也不放弃。 第二节 写作（51—60小题10分，61小题10分） 51—60写单词 51. adv. 出人意料地；惊人地 ________ 52. n. 成就 ________ 53. v. 减少 ________ 54. n.& v. 回来；归还 ________ 55. adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的 ________ 56. n. 环境 ________ 57. n. 安全；安全处所 ________ 58. pron. 他（或她、它）们自己 ________ 59. n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的 ________ 60. n. 描写；形容 ________ 【答案】51. surprisingly 52. achievement 53. reduce 54. return 55. scared 56. environment 57. safety 58. themselves 59. patient 60. description 61. 很多学生在遇到问题时，不知道如何与父母交流。请根据思维导图的提示，以“Ways to talk with parents”为题写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 应包含提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展。 2. 词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 4. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加1-2分。 Ways to Talk with Parents Parents are the most important people in our lives. But as we get older, we might have some trouble talking with them. How can we get along with them? The following ways may help us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Ways to Talk with Parents Parents are the most important people in our lives. But as we get older, we might have some trouble talking with them. How can we get along with them? The following ways may help us. Firstly, choose a good time to talk. When they are free and relaxed, like after dinner, they’ll be more willing to listen to our thoughts. Secondly, talk about the problems directly. Don’t beat around the bush. Being clear helps them understand us better and offer proper advice. Lastly, ask them for help politely. Say “please” and “thank you”. This makes them feel respected and more eager to assist. By doing these, we can build a better relationship with our parents. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 确定时态：以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择合适时间交流、直接谈论问题、礼貌求助 确定人称：第一人称（we/our）和第二人称（they/them）结合 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，说明与父母交流存在困难，引出下文方法 主体段：分别阐述三个与父母交流的方法 结尾段：总结按照这些方法做的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择合适时间交流 时间选择：When they are free and relaxed/when they are not busy/when they are in a good mood等 合适时间举例：like after dinner/on weekends/in the evening等 效果：they’ll be more willing to listen to our thoughts/they will listen to us more patiently等 要点二：直接谈论问题 交流方式：talk about the problems directly/don’t hide the problems/be straightforward等 避免方式：Don’t beat around the bush/don’t be vague等 效果：Being clear helps them understand us better and offer proper advice/they can understand us more easily and give us useful suggestions等 要点三：礼貌求助 求助用语：Say “please” and “thank you”/use polite words like “could you...” “would you mind...”等 效果：This makes them feel respected and more eager to assist/they will feel respected and be more willing to help us等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $