精品解析：山东烟台市栖霞市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分;考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 书写与卷面 (10分) 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is a modern thematic site museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! ☞Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00 The second hall: 8:30—18:30 Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve ☞Ways to buy tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash ☞Ticket Selling Time: 8:30—15:00 ☞Ticket Price: Adult: ￥72 Student: ￥36 People aged 60 or above: Free Children under 1.2 meters: Free ☞Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-service coffee and milk tea machines (paid by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 1. When can people visit Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a.m. on Lantern Festival. B. At 9 a.m. on Mid-Autumn Festival. C. At 7 p.m. on Dragon Boat Festival. D. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 2. Li Mei’s father visits Sanxingdui Museum with her 65-year-old grandmother and her 1.3-meter-tall sister. They need to pay ________. A. ￥36 B. ￥72 C. ￥108 D. ￥144 3. Where is the passage likely from? A. A diary. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. D. A travel website. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、购票方式、票价以及游客服务等信息。 【1题详解】 根据表格中“Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00 The second hall: 8:30—18:30 Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve”可知，三星堆博物馆除除夕下午外全年开放，开放时间为第一展厅8:30—18:00，第二展厅8:30—18:30，所以可以在中秋节上午9点参观。 【2题详解】 根据表格中“Ticket Price: Adult: ￥72 Student: ￥36 People aged 60 or above: Free Children under 1.2 meters: Free”可知，成人票价72元，60岁及以上免费，1.2米以下儿童免费，李梅的父亲是成人，票价72元，奶奶65岁免费，妹妹1.3米需买学生票36元，总共需支付72+36=108元。 【3题详解】 文章主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、购票方式、票价以及游客服务等信息，这些内容通常会在旅游网站上出现。 (B) Parents helped us in all aspects when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in reaching goals when all family members help one another. What makes real family members? Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with their help. Building good family relationships needs a lot of efforts. Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t have conflicts (冲突). Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time listening to family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us. In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time. 4. Who are the most important people in our lives according to the passage? A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Teachers. D. Classmates. 5. How many ways to build good family relationships are mentioned? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 6. When can family members share thoughts and feelings? A. While eating meals. B. While watching TV. C. While playing games. D. While doing homework. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Family and Dreams B. Building Good Family Relationships C. The Importance of Family D. How to Help Family Members 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了家庭的重要性以及如何建立良好的家庭关系。 【4题详解】 第二段“Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives.”说明我们生命中最重要的是家人。 【5题详解】 由第三段“Firstly... Secondly... Thirdly... Finally...”可知，一共提到了四种方法。 【6题详解】 第三段“Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together.”说明家人可以在吃饭时分享想法和感受。 7题详解】 文章主要围绕“家人为何重要”及“如何建立良好家庭关系”展开，但核心是阐述家庭的重要性。 (C) In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special. Sichuan is home to pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur, so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China. Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is the Sichuan pepper, a special pepper that makes your tongue feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hotpot or mapo tofu to taste it. In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature. Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built a long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. Besides, Du Fu Thatched Cottage is also worth visiting in Chengdu. 8. Why do people like to see pandas? A. Because they are too fat to run. B. Because they like eating bamboo. C. Because they live in nature parks. D. Because they are cute and amazing. 9 What makes visitors’ tongue feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity? A. Fresh bamboo. B. Sichuan pepper. C. Friendly people. D. Pretty places. 10. How do people like Jiuzhaigou? A. Strange. B. Crowded. C. Amazing. D. Ancient. 11. What can help water the plants and farms in the passage? A. Jiuzhaigou. B. Sichuan hot pot. C. Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川的一些特别之处，如大熊猫、川菜、九寨沟以及都江堰水利工程等。 【8题详解】 第二段指出：“They are cute with black and white fur”，并说明很多人喜欢去四川看熊猫，因此人们喜欢熊猫因为它们可爱又令人惊叹。 【9题详解】 第三段说明：“The reason is the Sichuan pepper, a special pepper that makes your tongue feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity.”，由此可知是四川花椒让舌头有这种感觉。 【10题详解】 第四段描述九寨沟：“Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting.”，说明人们认为这里非常美丽、令人惊叹。 【11题详解】 最后一段指出：“The Dujiangyan Irrigation System…still helps to water the plants and farms now.”，说明都江堰水利工程可以为农作物和农田供水。 (D) The Little Prince-A tale of love and life The Little Prince tells a story about a lonely, sad child. He lives on a small planet. One day, he left his planet, and started to travel. He passed through all kinds of stars, and later he arrived at the earth. Finally, he returned to his star. This book is more popular with adults than children. Robinson Crusoe-A story of adventure Because the ship was broken, Robinson drifted (漂泊) to an island where there was nobody on it. He lived with his hard-working hands and perseverance (毅力). It was not until 28 years later that Robinson returned to his native country-England, on a merchant ship. This is a book that boys like to read. The Wizard of Oz-A tale of risky and dangerous experiences Dorothy, the main character, is an ordinary girl. She lives in the countryside with her uncle and aunt. She has few friends and her life is boring. In a tornado (龙卷风), she came to a magical land. Her adventure experience is wonderful and interesting. Many girls like to read this book. Charlotte’s Web-A story of friendship and courage Wilbur, a weak young pig, is worried about being killed for dinner. His friend Charlotte, a clever spider, promises to save him. She writes words like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her web to make Wilbur famous. With Charlotte’s help and Wilbur’s own kindness, the pig becomes a special animal in the farm. This heartwarming tale about loyalty and hope is loved by both boys and girls. 12. Who may like The Little Prince better? A. A little kid who likes animals. B. A young girl who is popular among friends. C. A 26-year-old man who enjoys interesting stories. D. A boy who wants to experience something different. 13. Which of the following can best describe Robinson? A. Kind and shy. B. Wise and friendly. C. Caring and humorous. D. Strong-willed and hard-working. 14. Where did Dorothy go after a tornado? A. To a wonderful place full of magic. B. To a lovely world with a lot of girls. C. To an interesting place with many books. D. To the beautiful countryside with her uncle and aunt. 15. Which book is about loyalty and hope? A. The Little Prince B. Charlotte’s Web C. Robinson Crusoe D. The Wizard of Oz 【答案】12 C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四部经典文学作品的基本信息、主要情节及适合读者群体，分别是：《小王子》、《鲁滨逊漂流记》、《绿野仙踪》和《夏洛的网》。 【12题详解】 第一段最后一句“This book is more popular with adults than children.”说明这本书更受成年人欢迎。 【13题详解】 第二段“He lived with his hard-working hands and perseverance”说明Robinson的特点是勤劳和有毅力。 【14题详解】 第三段“In a tornado, she came to a magical land.”说明Dorothy来到了一个充满魔力的地方。  【15题详解】 第四段最后一句“This heartwarming tale about loyalty and hope is loved by both boys and girls.”说明Charlotte’s Web是关于忠诚和希望的故事。  第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is a country with a long history and rich culture. One of its most famous cultural landmarks (地标) is the Great Wall. It is the longest defensive wall in the world. It is also one of the greatest wonders of the world. ____16____ ▲ A Wall with a Long History The Great Wall was first built over 2,000 years ago during the Qin Dynasty. ____17____ The best-preserved (保存最完好) parts come from the later Ming Dynasty. Millions of workers, including soldiers, farmers and so on, built it. Sadly, many people died while building it. ▲ Structure (构造) and Design ____18____ It is made of many walls, tall watchtowers, and passes where soldiers once guarded the borders. The wall is made of different materials depending on the area. For example, stone and brick were used in the mountains. Besides, earth was used in the deserts. ▲The Meaning of the Wall Today, the Great Wall is a powerful symbol of China. Every year, millions of tourists come to visit the Great Wall. However, years of weathering and human activities have damaged (损坏) some parts of the wall. ____19____ For example, special materials are used to repair old bricks. As the saying goes: You are not a hero until you have climbed the Great Wall. ____20____ During holidays, the wall becomes very busy with visitors from all over the world. Have you ever been to the Great Wall? A. The Great Wall is not just one long wall. B. Let’s learn more about the Great Wall below. C. Local governments are now trying to protect it. D. It was built to keep out enemies from the north. E. Do you know how people built the Great Wall? F. This old saying shows how important the Great Wall is. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的长城。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“One of its most famous cultural landmarks (地标) is the Great Wall. It is the longest defensive wall in the world. It is also one of the greatest wonders of the world.”可知，第一段引入长城后，空处需要引出下文对长城的详细介绍，B项“接下来让我们进一步了解一下长城的相关情况”符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 根据前文“The Great Wall was first built over 2,000 years ago during the Qin Dynasty.”可知，本段讲解了长城的历史，空前说明长城始建于秦朝，空处补充长城建造的目的，D项“它当初建造的目的是为了抵御来自北方的敌人”衔接恰当。 【18题详解】 根据后文“It is made of many walls, tall watchtowers, and passes where soldiers once guarded the borders.”可知，本段讲解长城构造，空后说明长城由多个部分组成，A项“长城并非只是一长条城墙”引出下文内容，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据倒数第二段“However, years of weathering and human activities have damaged (损坏) some parts of the wall.”可知，空前指出长城被风化和人类活动破坏，空后举例说明修复措施，C项“当地政府正努力保护长城”衔接通顺。 【20题详解】 根据末段“As the saying goes: You are not a hero until you have climbed the Great Wall.”可知，此处在说一句关于长城的俗语，选项F“这句古老的谚语表明了长城有多么重要”表明这句俗语体现了长城的重要性，符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today was a special day because I went to Mount Tai with my family. Many people from all over the country come to ____21____ it every year. It is called “the First of the Five Mountains”. The 1,545-meter-high mountain is the third ____22____ among the Five Mountains. I love Mount Tai for its long history and rich ____23____. Its ancient temples and stone inscriptions (石刻) tell old stories from the past. In the past, many emperors (皇帝) came here to pray for good luck and ____24____ for their people. These royal (皇家) visits added importance to the mountain. They also wanted to show their respect for the mountains and the ____25____. Famous writers also came here to write poems and stories. Their works have encouraged countless visitors over the ____26____. When I climbed to the top of the mountain. I saw ____27____ views (景观) all around me. The mountain is the home to different plants. Many people ____28____ it as a big garden. Visiting Mount Tai feels like taking a trip back in time. We felt what the old times were like ____29____ we walked through it. The old stones and temples along the way made us think of the old stories from long ago. We ____30____ enjoyed ourselves there. Mount Tai is so important that UNESCO put it on the World Heritage List in 1987. 21. A. record B. collect C. visit D. search 22. A. largest B. tallest C. longest D. deepest 23. A. custom B. tradition C. condition D. culture 24. A. trust B. shame C. peace D. illness 25. A. land B. island C. success D. theme 26. A. days B. months C. years D. centuries 27. A. amazing B. common C. typical D. familiar 28. A. check B. regard C. defeat D. achieve 29. A. if B. before C. when D. though 30. A. differently B. possibly C. especially D. completely 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人游览泰山的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：每年都有许多来自全国各地的人来参观它。 根据前文“Today was a special day because I went to Mount Tai with my family.”及泰山作为知名旅游景点的背景，可知此处描述人们前往泰山的行为。visit表示“参观、游览”，契合人们前往景点的语境。record表示“记录”、collect表示“收集”，search表示“搜寻”，不符合景点游览的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这座1545米高的山是五岳中第三高的。 根据“The 1,545-meter-high mountain”这一描述，可知此处侧重泰山的高度，且为五岳中的高度排名。tallest表示“最高的”，符合描述山体高度的语境。largest侧重面积、范围，longest侧重长度，deepest侧重深度，均与“山体高度”的描述不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我喜欢泰山，因为它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 根据后文“Its ancient temples and stone inscriptions (石刻) tell old stories from the past.”及皇帝封禅、文人作诗的内容，可知此处指泰山兼具历史的文化内涵。culture表示“文化”，与后文的历史遗迹、文学创作等内容相匹配。custom侧重具体的风俗，tradition侧重传统习俗，condition表示“状况”，与语境无关。 【24题详解】 句意：在过去，许多皇帝来到这里祈求好运，为百姓祈求和平。 根据“pray for good luck and…for their people”的并列结构，可知此处是皇帝为百姓祈福的内容，与“好运”为同类美好祈愿。peace表示“和平”，符合古代帝王为百姓祈福安民的语境。trust表示“信任”，shame表示“羞愧”，illness表示“疾病”，均与祈福的美好语境相悖。 【25题详解】 句意：他们也想表达对山川和大地的敬意。 根据“show their respect for the mountains and the…”的并列结构，可知此处需与“山川”形成对应，指代自然范畴的事物。land表示“大地、土地”，符合“山川与大地”的自然并列逻辑。island表示“岛屿”，与泰山的地理环境不符，success表示“成功”，theme表示“主题”，均与“自然事物”的范畴无关。 【26题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，他们的作品鼓舞了无数的游客。 根据前文泰山的悠久历史及“encouraged countless visitors”的表述，可知文人作品的影响跨越了漫长的时间。centuries表示“世纪”，符合泰山文化影响的时间跨度。days和months，years无法体现泰山数千年的历史底蕴，均与语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：当我登上山顶时，我看到周围令人惊叹的景色。 根据“When I climbed to the top of the mountain.”及后文对泰山植被丰富的描述，可知山顶的景观带来了视觉赞叹。amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，契合游览山顶看到美景的语境。common表示“普通的”，typical表示“典型的”，familiar表示“熟悉的”，均与登顶见美景的赞叹感不符。 【28题详解】 句意：许多人把它看作一个大花园。 根据“The mountain is the home to different plants.”背景，及空后的“as a big garden”，可知此处需用“把……看作……”的固定搭配。“regard…as…”为固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”，符合将泰山比作大花园的语境。check表示“检查”，defeat表示“击败”，achieve表示“实现”，用法和语境均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们穿行其中时，我们感受到了往昔的岁月。 根据“We felt what the old times were like”和“we walked through it”的动作关联，可知两个动作是同时发生的。when引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，符合动作同步的逻辑。if表示“如果”，before表示“在……之前”，though表示“虽然”，均与动作同时发生的逻辑不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩得非常尽兴。 根据前文对泰山美景和文化的描写，及空后的“enjoyed ourselves”，可知此处需修饰该动词短语，强调游玩尽兴的程度。completely表示“完全地、彻底地”，符合“玩得十分尽兴”的语境。differently表示“不同地”，possibly表示“可能地”，especially表示“尤其”，无法修饰游玩的状态。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xing Bin is a 47-year-old teacher in Linyi University in Shandong Province. He loves the city and he ____31____ (work) there for 20 years. At the end of last year, he experienced the work of a delivery rider (送餐员). ____32____ (much) than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thoughts online. It quickly caused a hot discussion. Last December, Xing Bin was so interested in the life and work of a delivery rider ____33____ he did the job from December to January this year. During the month, he worked about 10 hours and walked over 30,000 steps a day. “During that month, I tasted the bitterness (苦涩) and happiness of this job ____34____ my heart.” Xing said. “I delivered over 2,000 orders, and three of the deliveries impressed me a lot. One took place late at night when I delivered food to ____35____ village. It was very cold and the wind was strong. What’s more, there were no streetlights in the village. The couple who ordered the food were afraid that I would get lost in these ____36____ (condition). They used a flashlight to walk me out of the small village to the main road.” The couple’s spiritual beauty ____37____ (give) us an important lesson. Although the world is not perfect, our ____38____ (society) environment is becoming more and more harmonious. Xing now understands the difficulty of delivery riders ____39____. (deep). “I also hope that people can understand delivery riders and respect them more,” he said. “I am considering ____40____ (try) different jobs in the future.” 【答案】31. has worked 32. More 33. that 34. with 35. a 36. conditions 37. gives 38. social 39. deeply 40. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了47岁的大学教师邢斌体验了外卖骑手的工作，之后他分享了自己的理解和想法。 【31题详解】 句意：他热爱这座城市，已经在那里工作了20年。句中“for+一段时间”，他已经在那里工作了20年，这个影响从过去持续到现在，故需用现在完成时。 【32题详解】 句意：半年多之后，他在网上分享了自己的感悟和思考。句子中出现的“than”，说明此处应用much的比较级形式，固定搭配more than表示“超过，多于”，more位于句首，单词首字母大写。 【33题详解】 句意：去年12月，邢斌对送餐员的生活和工作如此感兴趣，以至于他在12月到今年1月期间做了这份工作。固定句型so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。 【34题详解】 句意：那一个月里，我用心尝到了这份工作的苦与乐。固定搭配with one’s heart表示“用心”。 【35题详解】 句意：有一次是在深夜，我送餐到一个村庄。此处泛指一个村庄，a village。 【36题详解】 句意：点餐的那对夫妇担心我在这样的环境下迷路。固定搭配in these conditions表示“在这种环境下”。 【37题详解】 句意：这对夫妇的心灵之美给我们上了重要的一课。主语为“beauty”，是单数，动词give应用第三人称单数形式。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然世界并不完美，但我们的社会环境正变得越来越和谐。修饰名词environment用形容词，此处为society的形容词。 【39题详解】 句意：邢斌现在深刻理解了送餐员的不易。修饰动词understand用副词，此处为deep的副词形式。 【40题详解】 句意：我正在考虑在未来尝试不同的工作。固定搭配consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，此处为try的动名词形式。 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days, it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. With the development of the factories, air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution. 41. Where is the writer’s hometown? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What was life like for people in the old days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why have great changes taken place in the hometown? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How are the streets now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It stands beside a wide river. 42. They lived a hard and simple life. 43. Because the government took a new policy. 44. The streets have been widened, and different kinds of cars and buses are running in them. 45. 随着工厂的发展，空气污染和水污染变得越来越严重。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对家乡的回忆和家乡的变化。 【41题详解】 文中第一段“My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.”，表明作者的家乡坐落在一条宽阔的河流旁。 【42题详解】 文中第二段“But in the old days, it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.”以及“People here lived a simple life.”，可知那个时候的人们过着艰苦而简单的生活。 【43题详解】 文中第三段“Since the government took a new policy, great changes have taken place there.”，那里发生巨大变化是因为政府出台了新的政策。 【44题详解】 文中第三段“The streets have been widened...Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.”，句中说明了现在的街道已经拓宽了，各种各样的汽车和公交车都在里面行驶。 【45题详解】 “With the development of the factories, air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.”译为：随着工厂的发展，空气污染和水污染变得越来越严重。With the development of“随着……的发展”；the factories“工厂”；air pollution“空气污染”；and“和”；water pollution“水污染”；are becoming more and more serious“正变得越来越严重”。 第二节 写作 (满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，以下是你的外国笔友Mary发给你的一封邮件，请你对此进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? Yesterday, I found a red sweater made by my grandma. She gave it to me as my birthday gift. It made me remember lots of things between my grandma and me. What’s your favorite thing in your childhood? Who gave it to you? When did you get it? And why is it still special to you? Would you like to share the story behind it with me? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mary 要求： 1. 请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mary, I am glad to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Mary, I’m glad to hear from you. Looking back at my childhood, my favorite thing is a bike. I have had it since I was ten. My father bought it for me as a birthday gift. The bike records many stories about my childhood. My father taught me how to ride the bike. When I fell down, he always encouraged me to keep going. At that time, I often went cycling with my friends after school every day. I enjoyed the time on my way to school. I became stronger and happier. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 1. [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件回复），以一般过去时+现在完成时为主，辅以一般现在时 明确要点：需回复邮件中关于最喜爱的童年物品、赠送者、获得时间及特殊意义的问题，并适当发挥 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 2. [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并直接回答问题，说明物品、赠送者及时间。 主体段：解释该物品特殊的原因、描述背后的故事（父亲教骑车、陪伴时光）及特殊意义 结尾段：总结物品的情感价值，表达感受。 3. [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：物品与来源 物品：a bike/book等 来源：from my father/bought as a birthday gift等 时间：since I was ten/on my 10th birthday等 要点二：故事与回忆 关键事件：father taught me to ride /encouraged me when I fell down等 日常活动：went cycling with friends after school等 要点三：特殊原因 意义：carried warm memories /reminded me of dad’s love /made me stronger and happier等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分;考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 书写与卷面 (10分) 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is a modern thematic site museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! ☞Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00 The second hall: 8:30—18:30 Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve ☞Ways to buy tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash ☞Ticket Selling Time: 8:30—15:00 ☞Ticket Price: Adult: ￥72 Student: ￥36 People aged 60 or above: Free Children under 1.2 meters: Free ☞Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-service coffee and milk tea machines (paid by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 1. When can people visit Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a.m. on Lantern Festival. B. At 9 a.m. on Mid-Autumn Festival. C. At 7 p.m. on Dragon Boat Festival. D. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 2. Li Mei’s father visits Sanxingdui Museum with her 65-year-old grandmother and her 1.3-meter-tall sister. They need to pay ________. A. ￥36 B. ￥72 C. ￥108 D. ￥144 3. Where is the passage likely from? A. A diary. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. D. A travel website. (B) Parents helped us in all aspects when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in reaching goals when all family members help one another. What makes real family members? Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with their help. Building good family relationships needs a lot of efforts. Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t have conflicts (冲突). Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time listening to family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us. In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time. 4. Who are the most important people in our lives according to the passage? A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Teachers. D. Classmates. 5. How many ways to build good family relationships are mentioned? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 6 When can family members share thoughts and feelings? A. While eating meals. B. While watching TV. C. While playing games. D. While doing homework. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Family and Dreams B. Building Good Family Relationships C. The Importance of Family D. How to Help Family Members (C) In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special. Sichuan is home to pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur, so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China. Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is the Sichuan pepper a special pepper that makes your tongue feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hotpot or mapo tofu to taste it. In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature. Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built a long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. Besides, Du Fu Thatched Cottage is also worth visiting in Chengdu. 8. Why do people like to see pandas? A. Because they are too fat to run. B. Because they like eating bamboo. C. Because they live in nature parks. D. Because they are cute and amazing. 9. What makes visitors’ tongue feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity? A Fresh bamboo. B. Sichuan pepper. C. Friendly people. D. Pretty places. 10. How do people like Jiuzhaigou? A. Strange. B. Crowded. C. Amazing. D. Ancient. 11. What can help water the plants and farms in the passage? A. Jiuzhaigou. B. Sichuan hot pot. C. Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System. (D) The Little Prince-A tale of love and life The Little Prince tells a story about a lonely sad child. He lives on a small planet. One day, he left his planet, and started to travel. He passed through all kinds of stars, and later he arrived at the earth. Finally, he returned to his star. This book is more popular with adults than children. Robinson Crusoe-A story of adventure Because the ship was broken, Robinson drifted (漂泊) to an island where there was nobody on it. He lived with his hard-working hands and perseverance (毅力). It was not until 28 years later that Robinson returned to his native country-England, on a merchant ship. This is a book that boys like to read. The Wizard of Oz-A tale of risky and dangerous experiences Dorothy, the main character, is an ordinary girl. She lives in the countryside with her uncle and aunt. She has few friends and her life is boring. In a tornado (龙卷风), she came to a magical land. Her adventure experience is wonderful and interesting. Many girls like to read this book. Charlotte’s Web-A story of friendship and courage Wilbur, a weak young pig, is worried about being killed for dinner. His friend Charlotte, a clever spider, promises to save him. She writes words like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her web to make Wilbur famous. With Charlotte’s help and Wilbur’s own kindness, the pig becomes a special animal in the farm. This heartwarming tale about loyalty and hope is loved by both boys and girls. 12. Who may like The Little Prince better? A. A little kid who likes animals. B. A young girl who is popular among friends. C. A 26-year-old man who enjoys interesting stories. D. A boy who wants to experience something different. 13. Which of the following can best describe Robinson? A. Kind and shy. B. Wise and friendly. C. Caring and humorous. D. Strong-willed and hard-working. 14. Where did Dorothy go after a tornado? A. To a wonderful place full of magic. B. To a lovely world with a lot of girls. C. To an interesting place with many books. D. To the beautiful countryside with her uncle and aunt. 15. Which book is about loyalty and hope? A. The Little Prince B. Charlotte’s Web C. Robinson Crusoe D. The Wizard of Oz 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is a country with a long history and rich culture. One of its most famous cultural landmarks (地标) is the Great Wall. It is the longest defensive wall in the world. It is also one of the greatest wonders of the world. ____16____ ▲ A Wall with a Long History The Great Wall was first built over 2,000 years ago during the Qin Dynasty. ____17____ The best-preserved (保存最完好) parts come from the later Ming Dynasty. Millions of workers, including soldiers, farmers and so on, built it. Sadly, many people died while building it. ▲ Structure (构造) and Design ____18____ It is made of many walls, tall watchtowers, and passes where soldiers once guarded the borders. The wall is made of different materials depending on the area. For example, stone and brick were used in the mountains. Besides, earth was used in the deserts. ▲The Meaning of the Wall Today, the Great Wall is a powerful symbol of China. Every year, millions of tourists come to visit the Great Wall. However, years of weathering and human activities have damaged (损坏) some parts of the wall. ____19____ For example, special materials are used to repair old bricks. As the saying goes: You are not a hero until you have climbed the Great Wall. ____20____ During holidays, the wall becomes very busy with visitors from all over the world. Have you ever been to the Great Wall? A. The Great Wall is not just one long wall. B. Let’s learn more about the Great Wall below. C. Local governments are now trying to protect it. D. It was built to keep out enemies from the north. E. Do you know how people built the Great Wall? F. This old saying shows how important the Great Wall is. 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today was a special day because I went to Mount Tai with my family. Many people from all over the country come to ____21____ it every year. It is called “the First of the Five Mountains”. The 1,545-meter-high mountain is the third ____22____ among the Five Mountains. I love Mount Tai for its long history and rich ____23____. Its ancient temples and stone inscriptions (石刻) tell old stories from the past. In the past, many emperors (皇帝) came here to pray for good luck and ____24____ for their people. These royal (皇家) visits added importance to the mountain. They also wanted to show their respect for the mountains and the ____25____. Famous writers also came here to write poems and stories. Their works have encouraged countless visitors over the ____26____. When I climbed to the top of the mountain. I saw ____27____ views (景观) all around me. The mountain is the home to different plants. Many people ____28____ it as a big garden. Visiting Mount Tai feels like taking a trip back in time. We felt what the old times were like ____29____ we walked through it. The old stones and temples along the way made us think of the old stories from long ago. We ____30____ enjoyed ourselves there. Mount Tai is so important that UNESCO put it on the World Heritage List in 1987. 21. A. record B. collect C. visit D. search 22. A. largest B. tallest C. longest D. deepest 23. A. custom B. tradition C. condition D. culture 24. A. trust B. shame C. peace D. illness 25. A. land B. island C. success D. theme 26. A. days B. months C. years D. centuries 27. A. amazing B. common C. typical D. familiar 28. A. check B. regard C. defeat D. achieve 29. A. if B. before C. when D. though 30 A. differently B. possibly C. especially D. completely 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xing Bin is a 47-year-old teacher in Linyi University in Shandong Province. He loves the city and he ____31____ (work) there for 20 years. At the end of last year, he experienced the work of a delivery rider (送餐员). ____32____ (much) than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thoughts online. It quickly caused a hot discussion. Last December, Xing Bin was so interested in the life and work of a delivery rider ____33____ he did the job from December to January this year. During the month, he worked about 10 hours and walked over 30,000 steps a day. “During that month, I tasted the bitterness (苦涩) and happiness of this job ____34____ my heart.” Xing said. “I delivered over 2,000 orders, and three of the deliveries impressed me a lot. One took place late at night when I delivered food to ____35____ village. It was very cold and the wind was strong. What’s more, there were no streetlights in the village. The couple who ordered the food were afraid that I would get lost in these ____36____ (condition). They used a flashlight to walk me out of the small village to the main road.” The couple’s spiritual beauty ____37____ (give) us an important lesson. Although the world is not perfect, our ____38____ (society) environment is becoming more and more harmonious. Xing now understands the difficulty of delivery riders ____39____. (deep). “I also hope that people can understand delivery riders and respect them more,” he said. “I am considering ____40____ (try) different jobs in the future.” 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days, it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. With the development of the factories, air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution. 41. Where is the writer’s hometown? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What was life like for people in the old days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why have great changes taken place in the hometown? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How are the streets now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，以下是你的外国笔友Mary发给你的一封邮件，请你对此进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? Yesterday, I found a red sweater made by my grandma. She gave it to me as my birthday gift. It made me remember lots of things between my grandma and me. What’s your favorite thing in your childhood? Who gave it to you? When did you get it? And why is it still special to you? Would you like to share the story behind it with me? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mary 要求： 1. 请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mary, I am glad to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $