2.动名词作主语宾语-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习八年级上册（鲁教版五四制）

期末语法复习 8上（旧）·鲁教版（五四制）·动名词作主语/宾语(enjoy/finis hdoing等) 一、动名词的核心用法详解 核心词汇：动名词(Gerund) 一、核心考点解析·考点1 考点：动名词作主语的基本用法 规则：动名词（动词-ig形式）在句中充当主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 真题再现（选择，鲁教五四制八上期末模拟）： English is good for us. A)Learn B)Learning C)Learns D)To learn 答案：B 解析：动名词Learning作主语，表示”学习英语”这个抽象概念。 例题练习： (swim)in the river is dangerous. 答案：Swimming 解析：swim需变为动名词Swimming作主语。 二、核心考点解析·考点2 考点：动名词作动词宾语的用法(enjoy/.finish等动词) 规则：某些动词（如enjoy,.fish,practice,mind,keep,suggest等）后只能接动名词作宾 语，不能接动词不定式。 真题再现（选择，鲁教五四制八上期末真题改编）： She enjoysto music. A)listen B)listens C)listening D)to listen 答案：C 解析：enjoy后必须接动名词作宾语。 例题练习： He finished_(do)his homework at 8 pm. 答案：doing 解析：finish后接动名词doing作宾语。 三、核心考点解析·考点3 考点：动名词作介词宾语的用法 规则：介词（如in,on,at,with,without,about,for等)后接动词时，要用动名词形式。 真题再现（选择，鲁教五四制八上期末模拟）： Thank you for me A)help B)helps C)helping D)to help 答案：C 解析：介词for后需接动名词helping。 例题练习： He is good at(play)basketball 答案：playing 解析：介词at后需接动名词playing。 四、核心考点解析·考点4 考点：常见固定搭配中的动名词用法 规则：一些固定搭配（如be used to doing sth,give up doing sth,look forward to doing sth 等)中必须使用动名词。 真题再现（选择，鲁教五四制八上期末真题改编）： My father is used toup early A)get B)gets C)getting D)to get 答案：C 解析：be used to后需接动名词getting。 例题练习： I look forward to(see)you soon. 答案：seeing 解析：look fo1 ward to后需接动名词seeing。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.morning exercises is good for health A)Do B)Doing C)Does D)To do 2.My brother enjoys_stories in his free time. A)read B)reads C)reading D)to read 3.They finished_the project before Friday. A)do B)does C)doing D)to do 4.Thank you for me with my English A)help B)helps C)helping D)to help 5.She is used toup late on weekends. A)get B)gets C)getting D)to get 6.Would you mind_the window?It's cold outside A)close B)closes C)closing D)to close 7.in the lake alone is very dangerous. A)Swim B)Swims C)Swimming D)To swim 8.He practices_the piano every evening. A)play B)plays C)playing D)to play (二)语法填空 1.(run)every day makes him strong. 2.My sister finished(watch)the movie at 9 pm. 3.They are good at_(sing)English songs. 4.He looks forward to(visit)his grandparents next month. 5.Please stop_(talk)and listen to the teacher. (三)句型转换 1.To learn English well is important.(改为动名词作主语) 2.She likes to dance..(用enjoy改写句子) 3.He finished his homework.(改为否定句，提示：didn't finish_) 4.They practice basketball every day.(用动名词作宾语改写) (四)篇章填空 Tom loves 1.-(play)sports.He often starts his day by 2.(jog)in the park.After school, he practices 3.(play)soccer with his friends.His mother is used to 4.(cook)healthy meals for him.Tom also likes 5.(read)books before bed.He thinks 6.-(learn)new things is interesting. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.C4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C 2.语法填空答案： 1.Running 2.watching 3.singing 4.visiting 5.talking 3.句型转换答案： 1.Learning English well is important. 2.She enjoys dancing 3.He didn't finish doing his homework. 4.They practice playing basketball every day 4.篇章填空答案： 1.playing 2.jogging 3.playing 4.cooking 5.reading 6.learning 英语语法复习手册·8上（旧）·鲁教版（五四制）·动名词作主语/宾语(enjoy/finish doing等)