Unit 6 Survival Using language 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

Using language 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.No matter 　　　　　　attractive the Internet is,we shouldn’t be addicted to it.  2.　　　　　　 asks him for help,he is always ready to help.  3.My friend Julia brought out all her dresses and told me to take 　　　　　suited me best. 4.　　　　　　 she comes to the party,she brings a friend with her.  5.　　　　　　 problem you have,you can turn to me at any time.  Ⅱ.单句写作 1.你可以和当地学生谈论任何你喜欢的话题。 You can talk about 　　　　　　　　　　　　with the local students.  2.不管你做什么决定,我都会支持你。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I’ll always support you.  3.在星期五获胜的任何一队将会参加奥运会。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 will compete in the Olympic Games.  4.如果我们以坚强的意志工作,无论困难有多大,我们都能克服。 If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty,　　　　　　　　　　　　 great it is. 5.无论你身在何处,你也许已走出父母的视线,但从未走出他们的思念。 You may be out of your parents’sight but never out of their mind 　　　　　　　　　　. 二、能力素养提升练 Ⅲ.七选五 How to Be a Park Ranger Park rangers act as stewards (管理员) of state and national parks,working to keep these natural areas safe for wildlife and plant species and accessible to the millions of people who visit them each year.　1　  Decide what type of park ranger you want to become.Before you start pursuing a career as a park ranger,it’s important to know what park ranger roles will be suitable for you.Some park rangers have a background in science,usually a degree in earth sciences or forestry.Other park rangers focus on education.　2　 Another common focus for park rangers is law enforcement (执行) and firefighting services.Fee collection,grounds maintenance (维护),paperwork and permit and equipment sales are also common park ranger responsibilities.  Understand the park rangers qualifications.　3　 They honor the natural world.They spend their days learning about the land where they work.They care about protecting wildlife.They’re usually experts in a given situation,and they must often bear the responsibility of guiding others.They don’t mind seasonal work or working weekends and holidays.  　4　 To qualify as a ranger for the National Park Service,you’ll need at least a two-year degree,one year of work experience in a park or a combination of these two.The most common degrees held by park rangers are public administration,law enforcement and park and recreation management,but there are other degrees that would also qualify you to be a park ranger.If you intend to focus on the area of ecology or conservation,pursue a bachelor’s degree in the natural sciences.  Know the benefits and the drawbacks of being a park ranger.Many people are attracted to becoming a park ranger because they care about nature and wish to work outdoors every day.They will have to do physical labor in cold,hot,or wet conditions.Park rangers who provide law enforcement may face dangerous situations,and sometimes the job can be emotionally difficult.　5　 Most park rangers say they love their work.  A.Acquire a college education. B.Park rangers tend to have the following qualities. C.Following are some requirements for becoming a park ranger. D.Park rangers have to engage in many jobs whether they are willing. E.They teach people how to enjoy nature while helping to preserve it. F.Their work contributes greatly to smooth running of state and national parks. G.A park ranger’s job can be tough sometimes,it’s often very fulfilling though. Ⅳ.完形填空 The American West is one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever seen and within it lies one of the world’s greatest wonders:the Grand Canyon(大峡谷). Hiking the Grand Canyon is really 　1　.It’s a sweaty,steep hike that is incredibly exhausting.But it’s worth it.  I’d seen the 　2　 and heard the stories,but nothing could have 　3　 me for just how huge it was.In front of me,　4　 far and wide,were red and orange peaks and valleys,　5　 the ground.  Hiking down,you can see all the desert animals that are 　6　 there,and the intricacies (错综复杂的事物) of the ridges,the mountains,the streams and the cliffs that aren’t 　7　 from above.You can see the 　8　 changes in the rocks up close,　9　 them gently and enjoy the 　10　 of this place away from the crowds.  After 　11　 the night at the bottom,I awoke,and there was pain in my legs.Yet I was still in for another 9.6-mile hike back up the 　12　 through hot,steep land.Hiking up was a lot tougher than hiking down,even when taking the flatter Bright Angel trail.After six hours of 　13　 I made it out.  Once over the top,all the pain,fatigue (疲劳) and heat 　14　,giving way to pure 　15　.I had conquered the canyon.I had done what the few do.  1.A.hard B.dangerous C.scary D.vital 2.A.notices B.pictures C.guidelines D.advertisements 3.A.arranged B.directed C.prepared D.suited 4.A.standing B.rolling C.lying D.stretching 5.A.falling into B.making up C.leading to D.covering up 6.A.feeding B.living C.hunting D.watching 7.A.accessible B.sharp C.noticeable D.smooth 8.A.size B.weight C.shape D.color 9.A.touch B.move C.drag D.throw 10.A.distance B.peacefulness C.location D.atmosphere 11.A.wasting B.devoting C.engaging D.spending 12.A.valley B.river C.mountain D.peak 13.A.working B.struggling C.resting D.complaining 14.A.disappeared B.exploded C.returned D.boosted 15.A.regret B.confusion C.ambition D.pleasure 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.drawback n.　　　　　  2.conquer v.　　　　　  二、熟词生义 wonder　文中义:n.　　　　　  其他义:v.　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.physical labor　　　　　  2.far and wide　　　　　  3.give way to pure pleasure　　　　　　　　　　　  四、长难句分析 Park rangers act as stewards of state and national parks,working to keep these natural areas safe for wildlife and plant species and accessible to the millions of people who visit them each year. 分析:working to keep...为动词-ing形式短语作　　　　　;who引导　　　　　。 句意:    参考答案 Ⅰ.1.how　2.Whoever　3.whichever　4.Whenever　5.Whatever Ⅱ.1.whatever you like　2.Whatever/No matter what decisions you make　3.Whichever team wins on Friday　4.no matter how/however　5.wherever/no matter where you are Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一名公园管理员,包括所需类型、资格、教育要求以及该职位的利弊,从而为读者提供关于公园管理员职业的相关信息。 1.C　根据上文“Park rangers act as stewards of state and national parks,working to keep these natural areas safe for wildlife and plant species and accessible to the millions of people who visit them each year.”可知,上文主要介绍了公园管理员的相关职责和重要性。C项承接上文内容,并引出下文的具体要求。故选C项。 2.E　根据上文“Some park rangers have a background in science,usually a degree in earth sciences or forestry.Other park rangers focus on education.”可知,有些公园管理员有科学背景,通常是地球科学或林业学位,而其他公园管理员则侧重于教育。由此可知,空处需要继续列举公园管理员的不同类型或职责。E项既承接了上文提到的“教育”这一重点,又进一步解释了这类公园管理员的具体工作内容。故选E项。 3.B　根据下文“They honor the natural world.They spend their days learning about the land where they work.They care about protecting wildlife.They’re usually experts in a given situation,and they must often bear the responsibility of guiding others.”可知,下文列举了一系列公园管理员的品质,如尊重自然世界、了解工作所在地的土地、关心保护野生动物等。由此可知,空处需要引出下文列举的这些品质。故选B项。 4.A　空处为段首句,为本段主要内容。根据下文“To qualify as a ranger for the National Park Service,you’ll need at least a two-year degree,one year of work experience in a park or a combination of these two...pursue a bachelor’s degree in the natural sciences.”可知,本段讲述的是成为国家公园管理局的公园管理员需要有大学学历。故选A项。 5.G　根据上文“Park rangers who provide law enforcement may face dangerous situations,and sometimes the job can be emotionally difficult.”可知,公园管理员的工作可能会面临一些身体上的挑战和情感上的困难;而下文“Most park rangers say they love their work.”则提到大多数公园管理员都说他们热爱自己的工作。此空需要承上启下,既承接上文提到的挑战,又引出下文提到的热爱工作的态度。G项符合语境,能够很好地连接上下文。故选G项。 Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国大峡谷的壮丽景色以及作者徒步穿越大峡谷的经历和感受。 1.A　根据后文“It’s a sweaty,steep hike that is incredibly exhausting.But it’s worth it.”可知,这是一次非常令人疲惫的旅行,因此在大峡谷徒步旅行非常困难。故选A项。 2.B　根据前文“The American West is one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever seen”可知,作者没有去过大峡谷,因此只是看过它的照片。故选B项。 3.C　根据后文“just how huge it was”可知,作者不知道它到底有多巨大,因此没有什么能让作者为它的巨大做好准备。故选C项。 4.D　根据语境和后文“far and wide”可知,在作者面前,红橙交错的山峰和山谷向四面八方延伸。故选D项。 5.A　根据前文“red and orange peaks and valleys”可知,作者面前,红橙交错的山峰和山谷向四面八方延伸,与地面融为一体,因此是落入地面。故选A项。 6.B　根据前文“all the desert animals”可知,此处指所有生活在那里的沙漠动物。故选B项。 7.C　根据前文“the intricacies of the ridges,the mountains,the streams and the cliffs”可知,这些错综复杂的山脊、山脉、溪流和悬崖是从上面看不到的。故选C项。 8.D　根据前文“were red and orange peaks and valleys”可知,前文提到了红橙色的峰谷,因此靠近看的话,可以看见岩石的颜色变化。故选D项。 9.A　根据前文“You can see the 　　　changes in the rocks up close”可知,靠近看的话,可以看见岩石的颜色变化,同时也可以轻轻地触摸它们。故选A项。  10.B　根据后文“away from the crowds”可知,这里远离人群,因此可以享受宁静。故选B项。 11.D　根据后文“the night at the bottom”可知,作者在谷底度过了一个晚上,“spend the night”意为度过一晚。故选D项。 12.A　根据语境和前文“back up”可知,作者先是从山顶往下走,到山底,在山底住了一晚后,还要再爬9.6英里,沿着山谷往上爬,才能回到山上。故选A项。 13.B　根据前文“Hiking up was a lot tougher than hiking down”可知,往上爬比往下爬要困难得多,所以作者花了六个小时的努力才成功。故选B项。 14.A　根据后文“giving way to pure”可知,取而代之的是快乐,因此爬山所有的疼痛、疲劳和炎热都消失了。故选A项。 15.D　根据后文“I had conquered the canyon.I had done what the few do.”可知,作者征服了大峡谷,做了少数人做的事,所以感到快乐。故选D项。 知识积累卡 一、1.缺点　2.征服 二、奇迹　想知道 三、1.体力劳动　2.广泛地　3.被纯粹的快乐所取代 四、伴随状语　定语从句 公园管理员是州立和国家公园的守护者,致力于保障这些自然区域对野生动植物的安全,并为每年数以百万计前来游览的人们提供便利。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $