精品解析：天津市静海区第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次适应性检测高三英语试题

静海一中26春高三开学考 2025~2026学年度第二学期第一次适应性检测 高三英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. As economy is declining, jobs ______ to the young continue to be scarce. A. available B. contemporary C. comprehensive D. valuable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着经济下滑，年轻人可获得的工作岗位依然十分稀缺。A. available可获得的，可利用的；B. contemporary当代的；C. comprehensive综合的；D. valuable有价值的。根据“As economy is declining”可知，经济下滑导致可获得的工作岗位稀缺。故选A。 2. ______the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead. A. That B. How C. What D. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：这本书的作者想要表达的不是被困在荒岛上的孤独感，而是克服未来任何问题的信念。分析句子可知，______the author of the book intends to express在句中作主语，是主语从句，从句中缺少express的宾语，空格处在这里表示“什么”，故用what，选C项。 3. Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk. A. It B. one C. that D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：人造纤维制成的衣服，比棉、羊毛、丝绸等天然纤维制成的衣服有某些优势。A. It指代同一个东西，这里不是同一件衣服，排除；B. one只能指代可数名词单数，而clothing不可数，排除；C. that常用于比较句型中，指代前面提到的不可数名词，避免重复；D. what引导从句，这里不是从句，排除。compare…over…为固定搭配，意为“把……和……作比较”，这里需要代词，指代前面的不可数名词clothing，避免重复，需用代词that。故选C。 4. The athlete’s years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. carried on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这位运动员多年的刻苦训练终于得到了回报，她最终赢得了奥运会金牌。A. carried on继续；进行；B. got through通过；完成；接通电话；C. paid off得到回报；还清（债务）；D. ended up最终成为；以……告终。根据“when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.”可知，运动员多年艰苦训练最终获得奥运金牌，努力得到了回报。故选C。 5. When Della returned from skiing, her parents complained that she________her legs when she fell over. A. should have broken B. must have broken C. could have broken D. would have broken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：黛拉滑雪回来时，她的父母抱怨她摔倒时可能会摔断腿。根据上文“her parents complained(她的父母抱怨)”可知，黛拉滑雪摔倒时可能会摔断腿只是一个对过去可能会发生的事情的推测，而且仅仅为理论上的可能性，应使用情态动词can或could，再根据情态动词的用法，表示对过去事实的推测要使用“情态动词 + have + 过去分词”结构，故选C项。 6. — No words are strong enough to extend our heartfelt gratitude for your assistance. — ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——再华丽的言辞也无法表达我们对你帮助的衷心感谢。——这是我的荣幸。A. It’s my pleasure不客气，这是我的荣幸（用于回答别人的感谢）；B. With pleasure乐意效劳（用于回答别人的请求）；C. Take it easy别紧张；D. Never mind没关系。根据上文“No words are strong enough to extend our heartfelt gratitude for your assistance.”可知，此处是回答别人的感谢。故选A。 7. —How disgusting the weather is! It________for nearly a week. —I don’t like rainy days either. However, the rainy season usually lasts about a month here. A. had rained B. will be raining C. has been raining D. was raining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——多讨厌的天气啊！雨已经下了将近一个星期了。——我也不喜欢雨天。然而，这里的雨季通常持续一个月左右。根据后文for nearly a week可知表示过去发生的动作持续不间断地发生应用现在完成进行时，主语为it，故助动词用has。故选C。 8. ______ upon his years of experience in the business, ZhangYong, Alibaba’s new CEO, came up with a novel idea for increasing sales. A. To draw B. Being drawn C. Drawing D. Drawn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借多年的行业经验，阿里巴巴新任 CEO 张勇提出了一个提升销售额的新颖想法。空处作状语，主语ZhangYong与draw upon“利用”是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故选C。 9. I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, because these are the means ______ men achieve great ends. A. by which B. for which C. in which D. to which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我崇尚坚韧、毅力、勤奋，因为正是凭借这些品质，人们才能达成伟大的目标。by通过……（方式/手段），句中先行词为means，在定语从句中作介词by的宾语，构成介词by+which引导的定语从句，by the means表示“通过这些方式”。故选A。 10. I still remember the ______ where the headmaster awarded me the prize. A. view B. scene C. scenery D. sight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我依然记得校长给我颁奖的场景。A. view观点，视野；B. scene场景；C. scenery风景；D. sight视力，景象。根据下文的“the headmaster awarded me the prize”可知，这里描述的是一个具体的场景，即校长颁奖的那一刻，应该使用scene来表示这个场景。故选B。 11. Generally speaking, ______ people in different countries speak different languages, they are able to communicate their ideas clearly by body languages. A. Since B. so C. while D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，虽然不同国家的人说不同的语言，但他们能够清晰地通过肢体语言互相交流思想。A. Since自从、因为；B. so所以；C. while虽然、尽管；D. but但是。结合语境，“语言不同”与“能够清晰交流”之间存在让步转折关系，while可引导让步状语从句，置于句首表示“虽然”，最符合语义，故选C。 12. —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. —______! I’ll tell dad there’s nothing serious. A. Congratulations B. What a relief C. How surprising D. What a shame 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——别担心，妈妈。医生说只是流感。——总算松了一口气！我告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A. Congratulations祝贺；B. What a relief总算松了一口气；C. How surprising真令人惊讶；D. What a shame真可惜。根据“The doctor said it was only the flu.”可知，得知只是普通流感、没有大碍，应该是感到宽慰，What a relief符合语境。故选B。 13. It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说肢体语言占第一印象的百分之55，而你所说的话只占百分之7。A. lies in在于；B. accounts for说明〔解释〕…原因,证明，对...负有责任 ，占有,占...百分比；C. consists of由---组成，构成；D. goes with与……一起。根据“55 per cent of a first impression”可知，accounts for“占...百分比”符合句意。故选B。 14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ______ to guard her. A. to appoint B. having appointed C. appointed D. appointing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：残疾人安妮・萨蒙在整个上学期间都由一名被指派保护她的护士照料。句中已有谓语动词is attended，空处用非谓语动词，nurse与 appoint是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故选 C。 15. The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day______________ get a big prize. A. must B. will C. shall D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：新开业的超市宣布开业当天首先购物的人会得到大奖。A. must必须；B. will将；C. shall将；D.need需要。Shall 用于二、三人称的陈述句中可以表示说话人的承诺，命令，警告等，根据句意判断此处表示超市的承诺。故选C。 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the 1980s, when I was a senior in high school, I was passionate about baseball. However, my poor health ___16___ me from participating in such sports. Instead, I could only take part in the sports by ___17___ as the statistician, a role that allowed me to stay close to the sport I loved. My job was to examine various statistics connected with baseball and to provide ___18___ to the coach. Though I wasn’t on the field, I found joy in studying the numbers behind the game. One season, our team struggled badly, losing several games ___19___ . I carefully analysed each player’s ___20___ , focusing on their batting averages, fielding percentages, and other key statistics. Convinced that a change in the line-up (阵容) would be ___21___ , I approached the coach to suggest ___22___ line-ups. Initially, my ideas were met with skepticism. The coach, like many, preferred to ___23___ his experience over the numbers. However, following our team’s seventh ___24___ , he finally agreed to let me try my hand at ____25____ the line-up. I re-examined the statistics from a fresh perspective and proposed a few minor but crucial ____26____ . To everyone’s surprise, the team showed ____27____ almost immediately. The new line-up made the team play to its ____28____ , and all of the players felt more inspired. Over the next few games, we continued to refine the line-up, and the ____29____ behind these changes kept everyone engaged and focused. ____30____, we were leading with a score of 4-2 and, against all odds, won the championship. This victory was sweet, not just because of the trophy, but because it ____31____ the power of statistics in sports. Looking back, I realise that even though I couldn’t play on the field, my efforts as a statistician were just as valuable. My basic ____32____ of statistics played an important role in our success, which earned me a school award and further ____33____ my love for the subject. It was a turning point that led me to ____34____ a major in statistics in college. This experience taught me that even from the sidelines (场外), one can make a meaningful impact with the right knowledge and a bit of courage to ____35____ the way things have always been done. It was then that I discovered the power of data and the impact of creative problem-solving — a lesson that has shaped my journey ever since. 16. A. allowed B. separated C. prevented D. hid 17. A. serving B. supporting C. obeying D. holding 18. A. tools B. insights C. expenses D. motives 19. A. in a word B. in a row C. in a manner D. in a hurry 20. A. opinion B. energy C. identity D. performance 21. A. normal B. sympathetic C. helpful D. convenient 22. A. ordinary B. common C. alternative D. current 23. A. rely on B. show off C. cross out D. tell apart 24. A. entrance B. chance C. accident D. defeat 25. A. recharging B. recycling C. reclaiming D. reshaping 26. A. mistakes B. adjustments C. decorations D. obstacles 27. A. improvement B. misfortune C. disappointment D. exploration 28. A. aspects B. strengths C. routines D. movements 29. A. tradition B. determination C. creativity D. response 30. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Definitely D. Eventually 31. A. questioned B. varied C. undertook D. proved 32. A. suffering B. consulting C. understanding D. planning 33. A. deepened B. delayed C. revised D. reduced 34. A. offer B. pursue C. reject D. interpret 35. A. challenge B. accept C. resist D. measure 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次比赛中通过自己的统计学知识帮助球队赢得了比赛。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我糟糕的健康状况使我不能参加这样的运动。A. allowed允许；B. separated分开；C. prevented阻止；D. hid隐藏。根据上文“my poor health”指作者的身体情况阻止作者参加运动。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我只能以统计学家的身份参加体育运动，这个角色让我与我喜欢的运动保持密切联系。A. serving服务；B. supporting支持；C. obeying服从；D. holding持有。根据后文“as the statistician”可知，作者用统计学家的身份参加体育运动，为短语serve as“充当，担任”。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是检查与棒球有关的各种统计数据，并向教练提供见解。A. tools工具；B. insights见解，洞察力；C. expenses花费；D. motives动机。根据后文“I approached the coach to suggest”指作者向教练提供关于比赛的见解。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：有一个赛季，我们队打得很糟糕，连输了好几场。A. in a word总之；B. in a row连续；C. in a manner以某种方式；D. in a hurry急忙。根据上文“One season, our team struggled badly”以及“following our team’s seventh”可知，队打得很糟糕，连输了好几场。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细分析了每个球员的表现，关注他们的打击率、防守率和其他关键数据。A. opinion观点；B. energy能量；C. identity身份；D. performance表现。根据后文“a line-up change based on their statistics”可知，调整是基于分析每个球员的表现。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信改变一下阵容会有帮助，于是我找到教练，建议更换阵容。A. normal正常的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“I approached the coach to suggest”可知，作者提出建议是因为认为根据队员的数据调整阵容会有所帮助。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信改变一下阵容会有帮助，于是我找到教练，建议更换阵容。A. ordinary普通的；B. common共同的；C. alternative可替代的；D. current目前的。此处指上文“a change in the line-up”可知，作者改变了阵容，让教练选择。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：和许多人一样，这位教练更倾向于依靠自己的经验，而不是数据。A. rely on依靠；B. show off炫耀；C. cross out划掉；D. tell apart辨别。根据后文“his experience over the numbers”指教练更倾向于依靠自己的经验，而不是数据。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们队第七次失利之后，他终于同意让我尝试改变阵容。A. entrance入口；B. chance机会；C. accident事故；D. defeat击败。根据后文“he finally agreed to let me try my hand at”以及“The new line-up”可知，提出新阵容是因为后面的比赛也失败了，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们队第七次失利之后，他终于同意让我尝试改变阵容。A. recharging恢复体力；B. recycling回收利用；C. reclaiming改造；D. reshaping改变，重塑。根据后文“The new line-up”指教练同意尝试改变阵容了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个新的角度重新检查了统计数据，并提出了一些微小但至关重要的调整。A. mistakes错误；B. adjustments调整；C. decorations装饰品；D. obstacles障碍。根据上文“proposed a few minor but crucial”以及后文“The new line-up”可知，作者重新检查了统计数据，做了一个小小的改动。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，这个团队几乎立刻就表现出了进步。A. improvement改善；B. misfortune不幸；C. disappointment失望；D. exploration探索。根据上文“To everyone’s surprise”可知，惊讶是因为比赛情况有了改善。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的队形使球队发挥了自己的优势，所有的球员都感到受到了更多的鼓舞。A. aspects方面；B. strengths优势；C. routines常规；D. movements运动。根据后文“and all of the players felt more inspired”可知，所有的球员都感到受到了更多的鼓舞，因为发挥了各自的优势。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几场比赛中，我们继续完善阵容，这些变化背后的创造力让每个人都投入其中并专注于游戏。A. tradition传统；B. determination决心；C. creativity创造性；D. response回答。根据上文“I re-examined the statistics from a fresh perspective and proposed a few minor but crucial”可知，作者提出了新的阵容，而比赛得到了改善，即创造力让所有球员都积极参与其中。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：最终，我们以4比2领先，克服重重困难，赢得了冠军。A. Suddenly突然；B. Actually实际上；C. Definitely肯定；D. Eventually最后。根据后文“we were leading with a score of 4-2 and, against all odds, won the championship”指他们最终获得了冠军。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场胜利是甜蜜的，不仅仅是因为奖杯，还因为它证明了统计数据在体育运动中的力量。A. questioned质疑；B. varied变化；C. undertook承担；D. proved证明。根据后文“the power of statistics in sports”可知，比赛胜利证明了统计数据的力量。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对统计学的基本理解对我们的成功起到了重要的作用，为我赢得了学校的奖项，并进一步加深了我对这门学科的热爱。A. suffering遭受；B. consulting咨询；C. understanding理解；D. planning计划。根据后文“of statistics played an important role in our success”可知，指作者对统计学的基本理解对成功发挥了重要作用。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对统计学的基本理解对我们的成功起到了重要的作用，为我赢得了学校的奖项，并进一步加深了我对这门学科的热爱。A. deepened加深；B. delayed推迟；C. revised修改；D. reduced减少。根据后文“It was a turning point that led me to”可知，这段经历加深了作者对统计学的兴趣，最终使作者在大学主修了这门学科。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个转折点，让我在大学里致力于统计学专业。A. offer提议；B. pursue致力于，追求；C. reject拒绝；D. interpret解释。根据后文“a major in statistics in college”指作者在大学致力于统计学专业，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历告诉我，即使是在场外，只要有正确的知识和一点勇气去挑战一贯的做事方式，一个人也可以产生有意义的影响。A. challenge挑战；B. accept接受；C. resist抵制；D. measure测量。根据后文“the way things have always been done”以及作者改变了球队的阵容最后赢得了比赛，说明只要有正确的知识和一点勇气去挑战一贯的做事方式，一个人也可以产生有意义的影响。故选A。 第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Uncommon Careers with Unique Perks When people think of traditional careers, they often envision roles like Engineer, Accountant, or Nurse. However, there are many less common professions that offer exciting opportunities and unique benefits. Here are four unusual careers worth exploring for those entering the job market. Virtual Reality Designer Virtual reality designers create immersive experiences for users by developing high-quality 3D environments and simulations. They work in various industries, including gaming, education, and therapy, allowing users to engage fully with digital content. Why it’s appealing: This field is rapidly growing as technology advances, and designers have the chance to shape how people interact with digital worlds. Pet Psychologist Pet psychologists study animal behavior and help address issues such as anxiety, aggression, and separation difficulties in pets. They work closely with pet owners to develop strategies for improving their pets’ mental health. Why it’s appealing: With pet ownership on the rise, this profession allows you to combine a love for animals with a rewarding career helping them thrive. Sustainability Consultant As a sustainability consultant, you advise businesses on how to reduce their environmental impact. This can involve creating strategies for waste reduction, energy efficiency, and sustainable sourcing. Why it’s appealing: This role is increasingly important as more companies strive to be environmentally responsible, and it offers the chance to make a positive impact on the planet. Drone Operator Drone operators use unmanned aerial vehicles for various purposes, including photography, surveying, and delivery services. They must be skilled in piloting drones and understanding regulations governing their use. Why it’s appealing: With the rise of drone technology, this career offers diverse opportunities across multiple sectors, from agriculture to cinematography. 36. What does a virtual reality designer do? A. Create immersive digital experiences. B. Conduct therapy sessions for users. C. Design traditional games. D. Manage technology companies. 37. Which of the following statements best describes the primary focus of a pet psychologist’s work? A. To train pets for competitions. B. To provide medical care for sick animals. C. To analyze and improve pet behavior. D. To promote pet adoption and welfare. 38. The passage suggests that the role of a sustainability consultant is becoming increasingly vital due to ________. A. a decline in environmental regulations. B. the growing trend of corporate social responsibility. C. the rise of technology in consulting firms. D. a decrease in public awareness about environmental issues. 39. What does the passage imply about the skills required for a drone operator? A. They must have a background in engineering. B. They need to be proficient in customer service. C. Knowledge of piloting skills and legal regulations is crucial for this role. D. Strong marketing abilities are essential for success. 40. Which of the following readers would find the passage most relevant? A. Individuals looking for traditional job roles. B. Recent graduates interested in innovative career paths. C. Employers seeking to hire employees. D. Animal welfare advocates focused on rescue efforts. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种不同寻常的职业。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Virtual Reality Designer”下面的“Virtual reality designers create immersive experiences for users by developing high-quality 3D environments and simulations.(虚拟现实设计师通过开发高质量的3D环境和模拟为用户创造沉浸式体验。)”可知，虚拟现实设计师为用户创造沉浸式的数字体验。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pet Psychologist”下面的“Pet psychologists study animal behavior and help address issues such as anxiety, aggression, and separation difficulties in pets. They work closely with pet owners to develop strategies for improving their pets’ mental health.(宠物心理学家研究动物行为，帮助解决宠物的焦虑、攻击性和分离困难等问题。他们与宠物主人密切合作，制定改善宠物心理健康的策略。)”可知，宠物心理学家研究并改善动物的行为。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sustainability Consultant”下面的“This role is increasingly important as more companies strive to be environmentally responsible, and it offers the chance to make a positive impact on the planet.(随着越来越多的公司努力对环境负责，这个角色变得越来越重要，它提供了对地球产生积极影响的机会。)”可知，随着越来越多的公司努力对环境负责，这个角色变得越来越重要，由此可推测出，企业的社会责任日益增加使得这个工作愈加重要。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Drone Operator”下面“They must be skilled in piloting drones and understanding regulations governing their use.(他们必须熟练驾驶无人机，并了解其使用法规。)”可知，无人机操作师必须熟练驾驶无人机，并了解其使用法规，由此可推测出，无人机操作师需要具备驾驶无人机和相关使用法规方面的知识。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“When people think of traditional careers, they often envision roles like Engineer, Accountant, or Nurse. However, there are many less common professions that offer exciting opportunities and unique benefits. Here are four unusual careers worth exploring for those entering the job market.(当人们想到传统职业时，他们通常会想到工程师、会计师或护士等角色。然而，也有许多不太常见的职业提供了令人兴奋的机会和独特的好处。这里有四种不同寻常的职业值得那些进入就业市场的人探索。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四种不同寻常的职业，并指出这些职业值得那些进入就业市场的人探索，由此可推测出，对创新职业道路感兴趣的毕业生应该是本文的受众。故选B。 B Jason Haney is a construction worker from Indiana. When he began his current job as foreman on a site opposite a children’s hospital this awesome dad and hobby artist had a brilliant idea. Haney noticed that many of the sick kids at the Memorial Children’s Hospital in South Bend could not go outside, and his construction site was the only view from their hospital rooms. So together with his teenage daughter, Haney built a 2.5-meter tall plywood (胶合板) cutout of Waldo from the famous Where’s Waldo? books. Every day, the workers hide Waldo in a different spot on the construction site, giving the children a new challenge. As soon as Haney finds out that the kids have found Waldo, the cutout gets moved to a new secret hiding spot and the game begins again. Heidi Prescott, a spokeswoman for Beacon Health System, which runs the hospital, said the project began one winter when the workers put up an inflatable (可充气的) snowman for the children. The kids loved the idea and from there it quickly developed into the Waldo cutout. “It didn’t take long to catch on, the kids whether they are in the rooms or in a play area, they look across as soon as they get to the window,” Prescott told ABC News. “They will look all over the building, point and exclaim (惊叫) ‘I found him!’” Haney, meanwhile, simply enjoys knowing that he can brighten the children’s day and make them forget that they are in hospital for a few minutes. Jason has said over and over again, “All I did this for was to make the kids smile.” Haney even created a Facebook group where he leaves clues as to where Waldo might be hiding and the children can post photos of their findings. The project has been a huge success, with hundreds of people sharing photos of Waldo and happy parents thanking Haney for making an otherwise difficult visit to the hospital just that little bit more enjoyable. 41. Why did Jason Haney create the Waldo cutout? A. To attract more attention to the hospital’s work. B. To practice his hobby of art with his daughter. C. To make his construction site more famous. D. To bring joy to sick kids in the nearby hospital. 42. What can we learn about the Waldo game from paragraph 3? A. The game is kept going by moving Waldo regularly. B. The kids need to find Waldo once a week. C. The workers hide Waldo in the same place every day. D. The game ends when all kids find Waldo. 43. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Haney posted photos online to encourage the ill kids. B. The Facebook group is only used to share hints about Waldo’s location. C. Haney’s next project will be more successful than the Waldo one. D. Parents think the Waldo project makes hospital stays easier for kids. 44. Which of the following words can best describe Jason Haney? A. Considerate and serious. B. Shy and quiet. C. Kind-hearted and creative. D. Selfless and humorous. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A A Construction Worker’s Popular Art Hobby B. Waldo Hunt: A Game Bringing Joy to Sick Kids C. How to Help Sick Children Forget Their Pains D. A Facebook Group for Hospital Kids’ Fun 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。建筑工人Jason Haney看到对面儿童医院里的病童不能外出，便和女儿制作了“沃尔多”纸板，每天变换位置让孩子们寻找，还建脸书群分享线索，给病童带来欢乐。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Jason Haney is a construction worker from Indiana. When he began his current job as foreman on a site opposite a children’s hospital, this awesome dad and hobby artist had a brilliant idea.( Jason Haney是一名来自印第安纳州的建筑工人。当他开始在一家儿童医院对面的工地担任工头时，这位了不起的父亲兼业余艺术家想出了一个绝妙的主意。)”以及第二段“Haney noticed that many of the sick kids at the Memorial Children’s Hospital in South Bend could not go outside, and his construction site was the only view from their hospital rooms. So together with his teenage daughter, Haney built a 2.5 - meter tall plywood cutout of Waldo from the famous Where’s Waldo? books.( Haney注意到，南本德市纪念儿童医院里的许多患病儿童都无法外出活动，而他的建筑工地是他们病房里唯一的室外景观。于是，他便和自己十几岁的女儿一起，用胶合板制作了一个2.5米高的“Waldo”纸板形象，“Waldo”出自著名的《威利在哪里？》系列图书)”可知，Jason Haney看到儿童医院里很多生病的孩子不能外出，他的建筑工地是孩子们病房里唯一的窗外风景，所以他和女儿一起制作了Waldo的剪影，目的是给附近医院里生病的孩子带来快乐。故选D项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Every day, the workers hide Waldo in a different spot on the construction site, giving the children a new challenge. As soon as Haney finds out that the kids have found Waldo, the cutout gets moved to a new secret hiding spot and the game begins again.( 每天工人把Waldo藏在建筑工地的不同地方，孩子们找到后，它又会被移到新的秘密藏身之处，游戏重新开始。)”可知，通过定期移动Waldo来使游戏持续进行。故选A项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The project has been a huge success, with hundreds of people sharing photos of Waldo and happy parents thanking Haney for making an otherwise difficult visit to the hospital just that little bit more enjoyable.( 这个项目非常成功，数百人分享Waldo的照片，开心的家长感谢Haney让原本艰难的医院之行变得更愉快)”可知，家长们认为Waldo项目让孩子们在医院的生活更轻松。故选D项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When he began his current job as foreman on a site opposite a children’s hospital, this awesome dad and hobby artist had a brilliant idea.(当他开始在一家儿童医院对面的工地上担任工头时，这位了不起的爸爸兼业余艺术家有了一个绝妙的主意。)”以及最后一段中“Haney even created a Facebook group where he leaves clues as to where Waldo might be hiding and the children can post photos of their findings. (Haney甚至创建了一个脸书群组，在这个群组里，他会留下一些关于Waldo可能藏身之处的线索，而孩子们则可以上传他们找到的线索的照片。)”提到，他制作Waldo剪影给生病孩子带来快乐，还创建Facebook群组等行为可知，他很有创造力；从他一心为生病孩子着想，想让他们开心，可知他心地善良。C选项“Kind-hearted and creative.( 善良且富有创造力。)”符合题意。故选C项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Haney noticed that many of the sick kids at the Memorial Children’s Hospital in South Bend could not go outside, and his construction site was the only view from their hospital rooms. So together with his teenage daughter, Haney built a 2.5 - meter tall plywood cutout of Waldo from the famous Where’s Waldo? books.( Haney注意到，南本德市纪念儿童医院里的许多患病儿童都无法外出活动，而他的建筑工地是他们病房里唯一的室外景观。于是，他便和自己十几岁的女儿一起，用胶合板制作了一个2.5米高的“Waldo”纸板形象，“Waldo”出自著名的《威利在哪里？》系列图书)”以及通读全文，文章主要讲述了Jason Haney制作Waldo剪影，和工人们在建筑工地玩寻找Waldo的游戏，给儿童医院里生病的孩子带来快乐的事情。选项B“Waldo Hunt: A Game Bringing Joy to Sick Kids(寻找Waldo：一个给生病孩子带来快乐的游戏)”最能概括文章主旨。故选B项。 C Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp shells and proteins produced from silk, is called “shrilk”. It is thin, clear, flexible and strong. A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic's toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and '60s. Decades later, however, plastic's very durability is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years? Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer, and so will enrich the soil. Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material. Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments. They're also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They're even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties. 46. Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shritk's_____. A. remarkable design B. interesting name C. major features D. basic elements 47. What has become a concern about plastic? A. Using it properly. B. Producing it cheaply. C. Developing its properties quickly. D. Evaluating its contributions fairly. 48. According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because_____. A. it can help plastic degrade B. it can be found in living things C. its mass production has been realized D. its raw materials are abundant in mature 49. What are the inventors doing in the lab? A. Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk. B. Testing shrilk's use in wet conditions. C. Making shrilk out of used household goods. D. Improving shrilk's flexibility for medical purposes. 50. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Recent Progress in Environmental Protection B. Benefits of Insects in Scientific Research C. The Harm of One-time Products D. A Possible Alternative to Plastic 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。说明了哈佛大学的研究人员仿照昆虫外壳研制出了一种既坚硬又廉价的物质。这种物质由虾壳和蚕丝提取物制作而成，可降解，非常环保。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp shells and proteins produced from silk, is called “shrilk”. It is thin, clear, flexible and strong.(哈佛大学的研究人员受到昆虫坚硬外壳的启发，发明了一种坚硬、低成本、可生物降解的材料。这种材料的发明者说，它有很多可能的用途，有一天可能会提供一种更环保的塑料替代品。这种材料由虾壳和蚕丝中产生的蛋白质制成，被称为“虾丝”。它很薄，透明、灵活和强韧)”可知，第一段主要是关于虾丝的主要特点。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题题。根据第二段中“Decades later, however, plastic's very durability is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries.(然而，几十年后，塑料的非常耐用性引发了人们的疑问：对于一次性产品，比如塑料袋，或者寿命较短的消费品，在家里使用几年，然后扔进垃圾填埋场，在那里它们会在几个世纪内降解)”可知，人们对塑料的担忧是适当使用它。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题题。根据第四段中“Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants.(制作它的材料在自然界中很丰富，从虾壳、昆虫身体到活的植物都有)”可知，据发明者说，虾丝有很大的潜力，部分原因是它的原料在自然界很丰富。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题题。根据最后一段中“The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments.(发明者说，这种材料在潮湿的环境下变得灵活，所以他们正在探索在潮湿环境下使用它的方法)”可知，发明家们在实验室里测试虾丝在潮湿条件下的使用。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段“Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp shells and proteins produced from silk, is called “shrilk”. It is thin, clear, flexible and strong.(哈佛大学的研究人员受到昆虫坚硬外壳的启发，发明了一种坚硬、低成本、可生物降解的材料。这种材料的发明者说，它有很多可能的用途，有一天可能会提供一种更环保的塑料替代品。这种材料由虾壳和蚕丝中产生的蛋白质制成，被称为“虾丝”。它很薄，透明、灵活和强韧)”结合文章主要介绍的是一种新环保材料“虾丝”。故D选项“塑料的可能替代品”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D In the U.S., yellow means slow down, get ready to stop. But in Denmark, yellow gives you a signal before stopping and going. The idea that you’re given a moment to get ready to move, not just to hit the brakes, stuck with us. Once we were back home, we started to notice how rarely we allow that in daily life. We prepare for endings constantly. We think through worst-case scenarios. We rehearse (排练) the breakup speech, the layoff call, and the backup plan. Yet, we rarely give ourselves space to prepare for beginnings. We do not practice coming back after burnout. We do not rehearse for the moment the proverbial light turns green, and we need to remember how to move forward again. Most of us know how to handle disappointment because we have been trained to plan for it. We buy insurance policies to protect ourselves from loss. We hold backup plans in our heads, always ready with a plan B or C if things fall apart. However, we do not always know how to prepare for the moments when things go well. We are often caught off guard when the new job comes through, when the project is finally finished, or when the idea we have been carrying quietly suddenly takes off. What we do not practice nearly as often is preparing for joy. The gap between preparing to stop and preparing to go reminds us of something in psychology called psychological flexibility. It’s really about the ability to shift and bend when life doesn’t go the way you thought it would. It’s noticing when the plan you had in your head no longer works and being willing to shift rather than cling to the map you drew months, or even minutes, ago. Accept that beginnings feel clumsy. For example, the first day in a new job rarely feels smooth. You are trying to remember names, find the coffee machine, and pretend you’re not lost on your way back from the bathroom. The first draft of anything worth writing usually looks like something you’d rather hide in a drawer. It’s what standing in the yellow light feels like, knowing the move is coming, feeling a little awkward, and still not sure if your foot is on the gas yet. However, life is not just about red lights that stop us or green lights that tell us to go, but the yellow in between matters too. It’s the space that lets us catch our breath, look around, and ready ourselves for whatever comes next. 51. What function does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage? A. To introduce the topic from a cultural difference. B. To present a research finding on traffic lights. C. To compare traffic rules in various countries. D. To warn readers of potential traffic problems. 52. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Breakups and layoffs are common in life. B. People spend too much time on backup plans. C. People lack preparation for new starts in life. D. Burnout often stops people from moving forward. 53. What is psychological flexibility? A. The ability to stick to original plans firmly. B. The ability to adjust when life goes off track. C. The ability to predict worst-case scenarios. D. The ability to handle disappointment well. 54. What reading strategy may help understand the metaphor of “yellow light” in the passage? A. Analyzing the author’s tone and writing purpose. B. Identifying key words in each paragraph. C. Comparing different cultural backgrounds. D. Connecting the literal meaning to the symbolic one. 55. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Value of Psychological Flexibility. B. Life’s “Yellow Light”: Space to Prepare. C. Different Meanings of the Traffic Lights. D. Prepare for Both Endings and Beginnings. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了“黄灯”在人生中隐喻意义——它是一个至关重要的过渡和准备阶段，呼吁人们不仅要善于为“结束”做准备，更要学会为“新的开始”创造心理准备空间，并培养适应变化的心理弹性。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the U.S., yellow means slow down, get ready to stop. But in Denmark, yellow gives you a signal before stopping and going. The idea that you’re given a moment to get ready to move, not just to hit the brakes, stuck with us. (在美国，黄灯表示减速，准备停车。但在丹麦，黄灯是停车和通行前的信号。你有时间准备行动，而不仅仅是踩刹车，这种想法一直伴随着我们。)”可知，这里对比美国和丹麦对交通信号灯“黄灯”的不同理解，结合后文将讨论黄灯也是“准备启动”的过渡空间这一话题可知，该段的作用是通过一个文化差异来引出文章的主题。故选A项。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“We prepare for endings constantly. We think through worst-case scenarios. We rehearse (排练) the breakup speech, the layoff call, and the backup plan. Yet, we rarely give ourselves space to prepare for beginnings. We do not practice coming back after burnout. We do not rehearse for the moment the proverbial light turns green, and we need to remember how to move forward again. (我们不断为结局做准备。我们会考虑最坏情况。我们排练分手谈话，解雇电话，以及备用计划。然而，我们很少给自己空间为开始做准备。我们不会练习在精疲力竭后复出。我们不为众所周知的绿灯亮起的那一刻进行排练，我们需要记住如何再次前进。)”可知，该段主要对比“为结束做准备”的普遍性与“为开始做准备”的稀缺性，表明人们缺乏为生活中的新开始做准备。故选C项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The gap between preparing to stop and preparing to go reminds us of something in psychology called psychological flexibility. It’s really about the ability to shift and bend when life doesn’t go the way you thought it would. It’s noticing when the plan you had in your head no longer works and being willing to shift rather than cling to the map you drew months, or even minutes, ago. (准备停止和准备开始之间的差距让我们想起心理学上所谓的心理灵活性。它是关于当生活不像你想象的那样时改变和变通的能力。它是注意到你头脑中的计划何时不再有效，并愿意改变，而不是坚持几个月前，甚至几分钟前画的地图。)”可知，心理弹性指的是当生活偏离轨道时进行调整的能力。故选B项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“In the U.S., yellow means slow down, get ready to stop. But in Denmark, yellow gives you a signal before stopping and going. (在美国，黄灯表示减速，准备停车。但在丹麦，黄灯是停车和通行前的信号。)”和最后一段“However, life is not just about red lights that stop us or green lights that tell us to go, but the yellow in between matters too. It’s the space that lets us catch our breath, look around, and ready ourselves for whatever comes next. (然而，生活不仅仅是红灯让我们停下来，绿灯让我们前进，两者之间的黄灯也很重要。这是一个让我们喘口气、环顾四周、为接下来的事情做好准备的空间。)”可知，文章以交通信号灯中“黄灯”的字面含义为落脚点，逐步将其象征意义扩展到人生哲学层面，代表“为开始做准备的过渡空间”。由此可知，理解文中“黄灯”隐喻的阅读策略，是将它的字面含义与象征含义联系起来。故选D项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“However, life is not just about red lights that stop us or green lights that tell us to go, but the yellow in between matters too. It’s the space that lets us catch our breath, look around, and ready ourselves for whatever comes next. (然而，生活不仅仅是红灯让我们停下来，绿灯让我们前进，两者之间的黄灯也很重要。这是一个让我们喘口气、环顾四周、为接下来的事情做好准备的空间。)”可知，文章围绕“黄灯”这一核心意象展开，探讨其在人生中的象征意义：一个允许我们“喘息、观察、为下一步做准备”的空间。因此，B项“生活的‘黄灯’：准备的空间”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达： (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 Friends show off their pets on WeChat Moments, people walk dogs in the park and people watch videos of cats online. Everywhere you look, people seem to be enjoying their pets. Indeed, they are an important part of our modern lives, even for people who don’t own a pet. A new report from Aug.15 sheds light on this trend. Asian Pet Show and online platform Goumin released the 2019 Chinese Pet Industry White Paper. It shows that China’s urban pet consumer market is expected to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold (门槛) this year, with the overall consumption scale reaching 202.4 billion yuan. That means an increase of 18.5% over that of 2018. Young people in big cities are the main contributors. “Most young people are suffering from great loneliness and pressure. Keeping pets will help them feel cozy and relaxed,” wrote the report. Many young people who leave their hometown to make a living in big cities have had pressure of living in a new place. After working all day in a competitive environment, they have few friends and face high cost of living. Claire Krisko from the US is one of the many young people. She told Teen Ink, a website for the teenagers in the US, that she felt very lonely in her own city. To combat it, she bought a dog. “After a hard day, seeing a happy face and wagging (摇动的) tail, bouncing (跳跃着跑) around the corner and running toward me will make my day better. I was no longer lonely,” she said. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health. “Playing with or petting an animal can increase levels of the stress-reducing hormone (荷尔蒙) and decrease production of the stress hormone. These hormonal changes can help nervous people feel more relaxed and happy,” the BBC noted. We always believe that pets have to live with humans, but it seems that many of us can’t live without our furry companions. 56. What is the trend that a new report from Aug.15 shows? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why do you think the young people in big cities are main contributors of the larger pet consumer market? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “combat” mean in Paragraph 5 mean? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 59. In what ways does keeping a pet make a difference to people’s life according to the article? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of keeping a pet? Give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. China’s urban pet consumer market is growing fast. 57. Because they suffer great loneliness and pressure and have few friends. 58. Fight against. 59. It relieves loneliness, reduces stress and improves health. 60. I think keeping a pet is good because it can bring companionship and joy to my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国宠物消费市场的快速增长，尤其在大城市年轻人中流行。报告指出，养宠物有助于缓解孤独和压力，改善身心健康。文章通过数据和个人案例说明了宠物在现代生活中的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“A new report from Aug.15 sheds light on this trend. Asian Pet Show and online platform Goumin released the 2019 Chinese Pet Industry White Paper. It shows that China’s urban pet consumer market is expected to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold (门槛) this year, with the overall consumption scale reaching 202.4 billion yuan. That means an increase of 18.5% over that of 2018.(8月15日的一份新报告揭示了这一趋势。亚洲宠物展和网络平台Goumin网发布了《2019年中国宠物行业白皮书》。报告显示，今年中国城市宠物消费市场有望突破2000亿元门槛，整体消费规模达到2024亿元。这意味着比2018年增长18.5%。)”可知，8月15日的一份新报告显示的趋势是中国城市宠物消费市场正在快速增长。故答案为China’s urban pet consumer market is growing fast. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Most young people are suffering from great loneliness and pressure. Keeping pets will help them feel cozy and relaxed(大多数年轻人都遭受着巨大的孤独和压力。养宠物会让他们感到舒适和放松)”和第四段“Many young people who leave their hometown to make a living in big cities have had pressure of living in a new place. After working all day in a competitive environment, they have few friends and face high cost of living.(许多离开家乡到大城市谋生的年轻人都承受着在新地方生活的压力。在竞争激烈的环境中工作了一整天后，他们朋友很少，生活成本也很高。)”可知，大城市里的年轻人是更大的宠物消费市场的主要贡献者是因为他们遭受着巨大的孤独和压力，并且朋友很少。故答案为Because they suffer great loneliness and pressure and have few friends. 【58题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据文章第五段“Claire Krisko from the US is one of the many young people. She told Teen Ink, a website for the teenagers in the US, that she felt very lonely in her own city. To combat it, she bought a dog.(来自美国的Claire Krisko是众多年轻人中的一员。她告诉美国青少年网站Teen Ink，她在自己的城市感到非常孤独。为了……它，她买了一条狗。)”可知，Claire Krisko感到孤独，所以她买了一条狗来对抗孤独，因此“combat”在此处的意思是“对抗，与……作斗争”。故答案为Fight against. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第三段“Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health.(除了缓解孤独感外，许多科学研究还表明，养宠物可以减轻压力，甚至可以改善整体健康状况。)”可知，养宠物可以缓解孤独，减轻压力，改善健康状况。故答案为It relieves loneliness, reduces stress and improves health. 【60题详解】 开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据文章内容可知，养宠物可以缓解孤独，减轻压力，改善健康状况，所以我认为养宠物是好的，因为它可以给我的生活带来陪伴和快乐。故答案为I think keeping a pet is good because it can bring companionship and joy to my life. 第二节：书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 假设你是李津，上周你校组织了“校园劳动日 (Campus Service Day)”活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道。 内容要点： (1) 活动概况：时间、地点及目的； (2) 主要活动内容：(至少描述两个具体环节)； (3) 活动反响。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Campus Service Day Makes Our School Better Last Friday, our school held a meaningful Campus Service Day. All students took part in it to beautify our campus and develop a sense of responsibility. In the morning, we cleaned the classrooms, hallways and playground carefully. Some picked up rubbish, while others wiped windows and desks. In the afternoon, we worked in the school garden. We watered flowers, pulled weeds and planted small trees together. The activity was warmly welcomed. Not only did we make our school cleaner and more beautiful, but we also learned the importance of hard work and teamwork. It was a wonderful experience we will never forget. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李津的身份为校英文报写一篇关于“校园劳动日 (Campus Service Day)”活动的报道，涵盖活动概况、主要活动内容以及活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful→significant 参与：take part in → participate in 仔细地：carefully→ meticulously 极好的：wonderful → fantastic 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：In the afternoon, we worked in the school garden. We watered flowers, pulled weeds and planted small trees together. 拓展句：In the afternoon, we worked in the school garden, where we watered flowers, pulled weeds and planted small trees together. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only did we make our school cleaner and more beautiful, but we also learned the importance of hard work and teamwork.（运用了“not only...but also...”连接并列句） 【高分句型2】It was a wonderful experience we will never forget.（运用了省略关系代词“that/which”的定语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 静海一中26春高三开学考 2025~2026学年度第二学期第一次适应性检测 高三英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. As economy is declining, jobs ______ to the young continue to be scarce. A. available B. contemporary C. comprehensive D. valuable 2. ______the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead. A. That B. How C. What D. Why 3. Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk. A. It B. one C. that D. what 4. The athlete’s years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. carried on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 5. When Della returned from skiing, her parents complained that she________her legs when she fell over. A. should have broken B. must have broken C. could have broken D. would have broken 6. — No words are strong enough to extend our heartfelt gratitude for your assistance. — ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. Never mind 7. —How disgusting the weather is! It________for nearly a week. —I don’t like rainy days either. However, the rainy season usually lasts about a month here. A. had rained B. will be raining C. has been raining D. was raining 8. ______ upon his years of experience in the business, ZhangYong, Alibaba’s new CEO, came up with a novel idea for increasing sales. A. To draw B. Being drawn C. Drawing D. Drawn 9. I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, because these are the means ______ men achieve great ends. A. by which B. for which C. in which D. to which 10. I still remember the ______ where the headmaster awarded me the prize. A. view B. scene C. scenery D. sight 11. Generally speaking, ______ people in different countries speak different languages, they are able to communicate their ideas clearly by body languages. A. Since B. so C. while D. but 12. —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. —______! I’ll tell dad there’s nothing serious. A. Congratulations B. What a relief C. How surprising D. What a shame 13. It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with 14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ______ to guard her. A. to appoint B. having appointed C. appointed D. appointing 15. The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day______________ get a big prize. A. must B. will C. shall D. need 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the 1980s, when I was a senior in high school, I was passionate about baseball. However, my poor health ___16___ me from participating in such sports. Instead, I could only take part in the sports by ___17___ as the statistician, a role that allowed me to stay close to the sport I loved. My job was to examine various statistics connected with baseball and to provide ___18___ to the coach. Though I wasn’t on the field, I found joy in studying the numbers behind the game. One season our team struggled badly, losing several games ___19___ . I carefully analysed each player’s ___20___ , focusing on their batting averages, fielding percentages, and other key statistics. Convinced that a change in the line-up (阵容) would be ___21___ , I approached the coach to suggest ___22___ line-ups. Initially, my ideas were met with skepticism. The coach, like many, preferred to ___23___ his experience over the numbers. However, following our team’s seventh ___24___ , he finally agreed to let me try my hand at ____25____ the line-up. I re-examined the statistics from a fresh perspective and proposed a few minor but crucial ____26____ . To everyone’s surprise, the team showed ____27____ almost immediately. The new line-up made the team play to its ____28____ , and all of the players felt more inspired. Over the next few games, we continued to refine the line-up, and the ____29____ behind these changes kept everyone engaged and focused. ____30____, we were leading with a score of 4-2 and, against all odds, won the championship. This victory was sweet, not just because of the trophy, but because it ____31____ the power of statistics in sports. Looking back, I realise that even though I couldn’t play on the field, my efforts as a statistician were just as valuable. My basic ____32____ of statistics played an important role in our success, which earned me a school award and further ____33____ my love for the subject. It was a turning point that led me to ____34____ a major in statistics in college. This experience taught me that even from the sidelines (场外), one can make a meaningful impact with the right knowledge and a bit of courage to ____35____ the way things have always been done. It was then that I discovered the power of data and the impact of creative problem-solving — a lesson that has shaped my journey ever since. 16. A. allowed B. separated C. prevented D. hid 17. A. serving B. supporting C. obeying D. holding 18. A. tools B. insights C. expenses D. motives 19. A. in a word B. in a row C. in a manner D. in a hurry 20. A. opinion B. energy C. identity D. performance 21. A. normal B. sympathetic C. helpful D. convenient 22. A. ordinary B. common C. alternative D. current 23. A. rely on B. show off C. cross out D. tell apart 24. A. entrance B. chance C. accident D. defeat 25. A. recharging B. recycling C. reclaiming D. reshaping 26. A. mistakes B. adjustments C. decorations D. obstacles 27. A. improvement B. misfortune C. disappointment D. exploration 28. A. aspects B. strengths C. routines D. movements 29. A. tradition B. determination C. creativity D. response 30. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Definitely D. Eventually 31. A. questioned B. varied C. undertook D. proved 32. A. suffering B. consulting C. understanding D. planning 33. A. deepened B. delayed C. revised D. reduced 34. A. offer B. pursue C. reject D. interpret 35. A. challenge B. accept C. resist D. measure 第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Uncommon Careers with Unique Perks When people think of traditional careers, they often envision roles like Engineer, Accountant, or Nurse. However, there are many less common professions that offer exciting opportunities and unique benefits. Here are four unusual careers worth exploring for those entering the job market. Virtual Reality Designer Virtual reality designers create immersive experiences for users by developing high-quality 3D environments and simulations. They work in various industries, including gaming, education, and therapy, allowing users to engage fully with digital content. Why it’s appealing: This field is rapidly growing as technology advances, and designers have the chance to shape how people interact with digital worlds. Pet Psychologist Pet psychologists study animal behavior and help address issues such as anxiety, aggression, and separation difficulties in pets. They work closely with pet owners to develop strategies for improving their pets’ mental health. Why it’s appealing: With pet ownership on the rise, this profession allows you to combine a love for animals with a rewarding career helping them thrive. Sustainability Consultant As a sustainability consultant, you advise businesses on how to reduce their environmental impact. This can involve creating strategies for waste reduction, energy efficiency, and sustainable sourcing. Why it’s appealing: This role is increasingly important as more companies strive to be environmentally responsible, and it offers the chance to make a positive impact on the planet. Drone Operator Drone operators use unmanned aerial vehicles for various purposes, including photography, surveying, and delivery services. They must be skilled in piloting drones and understanding regulations governing their use. Why it’s appealing: With the rise of drone technology, this career offers diverse opportunities across multiple sectors, from agriculture to cinematography. 36. What does a virtual reality designer do? A. Create immersive digital experiences. B. Conduct therapy sessions for users. C. Design traditional games. D. Manage technology companies. 37. Which of the following statements best describes the primary focus of a pet psychologist’s work? A. To train pets for competitions. B. To provide medical care for sick animals. C. To analyze and improve pet behavior. D. To promote pet adoption and welfare. 38. The passage suggests that the role of a sustainability consultant is becoming increasingly vital due to ________. A. a decline in environmental regulations. B. the growing trend of corporate social responsibility. C. the rise of technology in consulting firms. D. a decrease in public awareness about environmental issues. 39. What does the passage imply about the skills required for a drone operator? A. They must have a background in engineering. B. They need to be proficient in customer service. C. Knowledge of piloting skills and legal regulations is crucial for this role. D. Strong marketing abilities are essential for success. 40 Which of the following readers would find the passage most relevant? A. Individuals looking for traditional job roles. B. Recent graduates interested in innovative career paths. C. Employers seeking to hire employees. D. Animal welfare advocates focused on rescue efforts. B Jason Haney is a construction worker from Indiana. When he began his current job as foreman on a site opposite a children’s hospital, this awesome dad and hobby artist had a brilliant idea. Haney noticed that many of the sick kids at the Memorial Children’s Hospital in South Bend could not go outside and his construction site was the only view from their hospital rooms. So together with his teenage daughter, Haney built a 2.5-meter tall plywood (胶合板) cutout of Waldo from the famous Where’s Waldo? books. Every day, the workers hide Waldo in a different spot on the construction site, giving the children a new challenge. As soon as Haney finds out that the kids have found Waldo, the cutout gets moved to a new secret hiding spot and the game begins again. Heidi Prescott, a spokeswoman for Beacon Health System, which runs the hospital, said the project began one winter when the workers put up an inflatable (可充气的) snowman for the children. The kids loved the idea and from there it quickly developed into the Waldo cutout. “It didn’t take long to catch on, the kids whether they are in the rooms or in a play area, they look across as soon as they get to the window,” Prescott told ABC News. “They will look all over the building, point and exclaim (惊叫) ‘I found him!’” Haney, meanwhile, simply enjoys knowing that he can brighten the children’s day and make them forget that they are in hospital for a few minutes. Jason has said over and over again, “All I did this for was to make the kids smile.” Haney even created a Facebook group where he leaves clues as to where Waldo might be hiding and the children can post photos of their findings. The project has been a huge success, with hundreds of people sharing photos of Waldo and happy parents thanking Haney for making an otherwise difficult visit to the hospital just that little bit more enjoyable. 41. Why did Jason Haney create the Waldo cutout? A. To attract more attention to the hospital’s work. B. To practice his hobby of art with his daughter. C. To make his construction site more famous. D. To bring joy to sick kids in the nearby hospital. 42. What can we learn about the Waldo game from paragraph 3? A. The game is kept going by moving Waldo regularly. B. The kids need to find Waldo once a week. C. The workers hide Waldo in the same place every day. D. The game ends when all kids find Waldo. 43. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Haney posted photos online to encourage the ill kids. B. The Facebook group is only used to share hints about Waldo’s location. C. Haney’s next project will be more successful than the Waldo one. D. Parents think the Waldo project makes hospital stays easier for kids. 44. Which of the following words can best describe Jason Haney? A. Considerate and serious. B. Shy and quiet. C. Kind-hearted and creative. D. Selfless and humorous. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Construction Worker’s Popular Art Hobby B. Waldo Hunt: A Game Bringing Joy to Sick Kids C. How to Help Sick Children Forget Their Pains D. A Facebook Group for Hospital Kids’ Fun C Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp shells and proteins produced from silk, is called “shrilk”. It is thin, clear, flexible and strong. A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic's toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and '60s. Decades later, however, plastic's very durability is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years? Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer, and so will enrich the soil. Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material. Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments. They're also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They're even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties. 46. Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shritk's_____. A. remarkable design B. interesting name C. major features D. basic elements 47. What has become a concern about plastic? A. Using it properly. B. Producing it cheaply. C. Developing its properties quickly. D. Evaluating its contributions fairly. 48. According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because_____. A. it can help plastic degrade B. it can be found in living things C. its mass production has been realized D. its raw materials are abundant in mature 49. What are the inventors doing in the lab? A. Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk. B. Testing shrilk's use in wet conditions. C. Making shrilk out of used household goods. D. Improving shrilk's flexibility for medical purposes. 50. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Recent Progress in Environmental Protection B. Benefits of Insects in Scientific Research C. The Harm of One-time Products D. A Possible Alternative to Plastic D In the U.S., yellow means slow down, get ready to stop. But in Denmark, yellow gives you a signal before stopping and going. The idea that you’re given a moment to get ready to move, not just to hit the brakes, stuck with us. Once we were back home, we started to notice how rarely we allow that in daily life. We prepare for endings constantly. We think through worst-case scenarios. We rehearse (排练) the breakup speech, the layoff call, and the backup plan. Yet, we rarely give ourselves space to prepare for beginnings. We do not practice coming back after burnout. We do not rehearse for the moment the proverbial light turns green, and we need to remember how to move forward again. Most of us know how to handle disappointment because we have been trained to plan for it. We buy insurance policies to protect ourselves from loss. We hold backup plans in our heads, always ready with a plan B or C if things fall apart. However, we do not always know how to prepare for the moments when things go well. We are often caught off guard when the new job comes through, when the project is finally finished, or when the idea we have been carrying quietly suddenly takes off. What we do not practice nearly as often is preparing for joy. The gap between preparing to stop and preparing to go reminds us of something in psychology called psychological flexibility. It’s really about the ability to shift and bend when life doesn’t go the way you thought it would. It’s noticing when the plan you had in your head no longer works and being willing to shift rather than cling to the map you drew months, or even minutes, ago. Accept that beginnings feel clumsy. For example, the first day in a new job rarely feels smooth. You are trying to remember names, find the coffee machine, and pretend you’re not lost on your way back from the bathroom. The first draft of anything worth writing usually looks like something you’d rather hide in a drawer. It’s what standing in the yellow light feels like, knowing the move is coming, feeling a little awkward, and still not sure if your foot is on the gas yet. However, life is not just about red lights that stop us or green lights that tell us to go, but the yellow in between matters too. It’s the space that lets us catch our breath, look around, and ready ourselves for whatever comes next. 51. What function does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage? A. To introduce the topic from a cultural difference. B. To present a research finding on traffic lights. C. To compare traffic rules in various countries. D. To warn readers of potential traffic problems. 52 What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Breakups and layoffs are common in life. B. People spend too much time on backup plans. C. People lack preparation for new starts in life. D. Burnout often stops people from moving forward. 53. What is psychological flexibility? A. The ability to stick to original plans firmly. B. The ability to adjust when life goes off track. C. The ability to predict worst-case scenarios. D The ability to handle disappointment well. 54. What reading strategy may help understand the metaphor of “yellow light” in the passage? A. Analyzing the author’s tone and writing purpose. B. Identifying key words in each paragraph. C. Comparing different cultural backgrounds. D. Connecting the literal meaning to the symbolic one. 55. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Value of Psychological Flexibility. B. Life’s “Yellow Light”: Space to Prepare. C. Different Meanings of the Traffic Lights. D. Prepare for Both Endings and Beginnings. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达： (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 Friends show off their pets on WeChat Moments, people walk dogs in the park and people watch videos of cats online. Everywhere you look, people seem to be enjoying their pets. Indeed, they are an important part of our modern lives, even for people who don’t own a pet. A new report from Aug.15 sheds light on this trend. Asian Pet Show and online platform Goumin released the 2019 Chinese Pet Industry White Paper. It shows that China’s urban pet consumer market is expected to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold (门槛) this year, with the overall consumption scale reaching 202.4 billion yuan. That means an increase of 18.5% over that of 2018. Young people in big cities are the main contributors. “Most young people are suffering from great loneliness and pressure. Keeping pets will help them feel cozy and relaxed,” wrote the report. Many young people who leave their hometown to make a living in big cities have had pressure of living in a new place. After working all day in a competitive environment, they have few friends and face high cost of living. Claire Krisko from the US is one of the many young people. She told Teen Ink, a website for the teenagers in the US, that she felt very lonely in her own city. To combat it, she bought a dog. “After a hard day, seeing a happy face and wagging (摇动的) tail, bouncing (跳跃着跑) around the corner and running toward me will make my day better. I was no longer lonely,” she said. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health. “Playing with or petting an animal can increase levels of the stress-reducing hormone (荷尔蒙) and decrease production of the stress hormone. These hormonal changes can help nervous people feel more relaxed and happy,” the BBC noted. We always believe that pets have to live with humans, but it seems that many of us can’t live without our furry companions. 56. What is the trend that a new report from Aug.15 shows? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why do you think the young people in big cities are main contributors of the larger pet consumer market? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “combat” mean in Paragraph 5 mean? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 59. In what ways does keeping a pet make a difference to people’s life according to the article? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of keeping a pet? Give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 假设你是李津，上周你校组织了“校园劳动日 (Campus Service Day)”活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道。 内容要点： (1) 活动概况：时间、地点及目的； (2) 主要活动内容：(至少描述两个具体环节)； (3) 活动反响。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $