精品解析：四川绵阳市三台县2025年秋季八年级期末教学质量监测英语试卷

2025年秋季八年级期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 听力考试期间，考生不得喧哗、交头接耳，如需询问，可举手示意监考老师。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。超出答题区域的答案无效。写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共70分） 第一部分：听 （共3节，满分20分） 第一节 听对话，选择正确的图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，根据对话内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Bob watching? A. B. C. 2. What did Greg do in the village on New Year’s Day? A. B. C. 3. What time does the girl get up on weekends? A. B. C. 4. What sport is Jack good at? A. B. C. 5. What does the boy like for dinner? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，选择正确答案 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有1个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听下面5段对话，回答第 6-10小题 6. Where did the girl go on her summer holiday? A. Mount Huangshan. B. The Great Wall. C. Mount Emei. 7. What chores does the man often do? A. Pack up his things. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 8. How many tomatoes do they need to cook the popular Chinese dish-stir-fried eggs? A. Four. B. Three. C. Seven. 9. What does Ella want to be when she is older? A. An athlete. B. An IT engineer. C. A designer. 10. When is Tom’s first class? A. At Seven o’clock. B. At eight o’clock. C. At half past seven. 请听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Who often folds clothes for Tina? A. Her sister. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 12. How does Tina help at home? A. She washes clothes. B. She waters the flowers. C. She cleans the bathroom. 请听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where did John go last Sunday? A. To a library. B. To a cinema. C. To a museum. 14. What does Emma like best? A. Baseball. B. Running. C. Basketball. 15. How often does John run? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第三节 听短文，选择正确答案 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请听下面的短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。短文朗读前，你将有25秒钟时间来阅读各个小题；短文读三遍。 16. How old is Bob? A. Thirteen years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 17. What class is Bill in? A. Class Three. B. Class Five. C. Class Eight. 18. What is Bill good at? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Painting. 19. What is Bill’s father? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 20. What does Bill’s mother look like? A. She is fat with long hair. B. She is thin with long hair. C. She is thin with short hair. 第二部分：读 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节：判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误 （正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”），并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。 A Mother’s Day was coming. Three rich brothers each wanted to do something special for their elderly mother on Mother’s Day to make her happy. The first brother bought her a huge house with 5 rooms. The second brother gave her a car, with a driver. The third brother remembered that his mother used to love to read, but as she grew older and older, she couldn’t see well anymore. So he got her a specially trained parrot (鹦鹉) that could read for her. Soon, the brothers received thank- you notes from their mother. The first son’s note said, “The house you bought for me is much too big! I only live in a small part of it, but I have to clean the whole thing!” The second son got a note that said, “I hardly ever leave the house anymore, so I hardly use the car you gave me. And when I do use it, the driver is so rude!” The third son’s note said, “My darling baby boy, you know just what your mother loves! The chicken was delicious!” 1. The three brothers each bought a special gift for their mother. 2. The first brother bought his mother a small house. 3. The mother liked the house so much that she never left it. 4. The car driver was polite and helped the mom a lot. 5. The mother mistook the parrot from the third son for a chicken. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲节时三位富有的兄弟为年迈的母亲准备不同特殊礼物，结果母亲对前两份礼物并不满意，还将第三个兄弟送的会读书的鹦鹉当成鸡肉吃掉的有趣故事。 【1题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Three rich brothers each wanted to do something special for their elderly mother on Mother’s Day to make her happy.”以及后文三兄弟分别送房子、汽车、鹦鹉的内容可知，三位兄弟确实各自为母亲准备了一份特别的礼物。 【2题详解】 根据第一段第三句“The first brother bought her a huge house with 5 rooms.”可知，第一个兄弟给母亲买的是大房子而非小房子。 【3题详解】 根据第二段第二句“The first son’s note said, ‘The house you bought for me is much too big! I only live in a small part of it, but I have to clean the whole thing!’”可知，母亲并不喜欢这所大房子，还因房子太大打扫麻烦而不满，并非喜欢到从不离开。 【4题详解】 根据第二段第三句“The second son got a note that said, ‘...And when I do use it, the driver is so rude!’”可知，司机态度很粗鲁，并非有礼貌且帮了母亲很多。 【5题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“The third son’s note said, ‘My darling baby boy, you know just what your mother loves! The chicken was delicious!’”可知，母亲将第三个儿子送的鹦鹉当成了鸡肉吃掉了。 第二节：阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B WELCOME TO GREEN HILL ZOO! As one of the biggest zoos in our country, Green Hill Zoo has almost everything you want! Here you’ll be able to take cute photos with the animals, watch their interesting shows, and join the free walking tour to learn more about these animals. The best part is that you can help zoo keepers to look after these·lovely animal friends on weekends! Hope you find joy and grow to love nature more here— we’re excited to have you! ANIMAL WATCHING ACTIVITIES WATCHING STARTINGTIME LENGTH Whale 10:00 a.m. 15 mins Shark 11:00 a.m. 10 mins Tiger 1:00 p.m. 15 mins Penguin 3:30 p.m. 20 mins Panda 4:00 p.m. 25 mins Lion 4:20 pm. 20 mins To see animals closely, follow the time above. TIPS No smoking. Stay in safety lines. Never touch animals. WARNING It’s not allowed to feed animals. If you do, you must leave the zoo and may pay money (up to ¥60). Thank you for being kind to animals and their homes! SPECIAL SERVICES Guided Bus Trip (9:15 a.m.—4:15 p.m.) Save you from long-time walking! Free with your ticket A guide will show you the zoo’s cool places. Mini-train (9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.) Get a ticket at the gate—take the train as many times as you want in one day. ¥10 per person. Click here for more information: www.greenhillzoo.com 6. How long does the panda watching activity last? A. 10 minutes. B. 15minutes. C. 20 minutes. D. 25minutes. 7. Where can you probably see animals closely in the morning? A. Water land. B. Forest park. C. Desert kingdom. D. Mountain area. 8. How much do two people need to pay for taking the mini-train twice in a day? A. ¥0. B. ¥20. C. ¥40. D. ¥60. 9. What can you do in Green Hill Zoo? A. Touch animals in safety lines. B. Give money to protect animals. C. Stay away from animals to smoke. D. Show respect to animals and their homes. 10. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A newspaper. C. A website. D. A magazine. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青山动物园的特色体验、园区区域、特色服务以及游园的注意事项和相关规定。 【6题详解】 根据表格中的Panda这一行中的“25min”可知，熊猫观赏活动的时长25分钟。 【7题详解】 根据表格STARTINGTIME列中“Whale 10:00 a.m.”和“Shark 11:00 a.m.”可知，上午可以近距离看到的动物是鲸鱼和鲨鱼，都是水生动物。 【8题详解】 根据表格中“SPECIAL SERVICES”部分的第二点“Mini-train (9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.) Get a ticket at the gate—take the train as many times as you want in one day. ¥10 per person.”可知，迷你小火车每人10元，一天内可无限次乘坐，两人乘坐两次依旧只需每人10元，共20元。 【9题详解】 根据表格中“WARNING”部分的最后一句“Thank you for being kind to animals and their homes!”以及游园贴士和规定可知，在青山动物园需要尊重动物和它们的家园。 【10题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Click here for more information: www.greenhillzoo.com”可知，文章末尾有网站链接，由此可判断这篇文章可能来自一个网站。 C In 1969, John Rendall and his friend Anthony Bourke saw a cute baby lion in a shop in London. They saved him, took him home and called him Christian. John and Anthony looked after Christian very well. They always spoke to Christian kindly. They played with him and took him for walks. They drove him around the city in their car and even took him to the beach. Some people thought they were mad. Christian lived with John and Anthony happily for about a year. He was never angry and he was not dangerous. However, he grew too quickly. Soon, Christian was too big to live in their house, so John and Anthony decided to take him to Africa. At first, it was not easy for Christian, but slowly, he learned and did well. After a year, John and Anthony went back to see Christian. It took a long time, but they finally found Christian with a few other lions. Christian walked towards them slowly. Then, suddenly, he recognized them! He ran over and jumped up on them. He didn’t hurt them. He hugged them warmly. They couldn’t believe it! John and Anthony visited Christian again another year later. Christian had a family and babies, but he still jumped excitedly around them. He was too big and knocked them down easily. John and Anthony were sad to leave him, but they were also happy to see Christian living freely in Africa. 11. Where did John and Anthony first meet Christian? A. In a car. B. On the beach. C. In a shop. D. Outside the city. 12 What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Christian wasn’t taken good care of. B. Christian enjoyed going to the beach. C. People didn’t understand John and Anthony. D. John and Anthony taught Christian how to talk. 13. Why was Christian taken to Africa? A. He was always angry and dangerous. B. He was unhappy when living with humans. C. He lived with John and Anthony for too long. D. He grew too quickly and couldn’t live in the house. 14. What does the underlined word “recognized” mean? A. loved B. knew C. hated D. forgot 15. How did John and Anthony feel at last? A. Sad but happy. B. Stressed but thankful. C. Unhappy and painful. D. Hopeful and comfortable. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰和安东尼救下小狮子克里斯蒂安并悉心照料，后因它长大将其送回非洲，重逢时克里斯蒂安认出并亲近他们，最后二人虽不舍却为它能自由生活感到开心的故事。 【11题详解】 根据第一段第一句“In 1969, John Rendall and his friend Anthony Bourke saw a cute baby lion in a shop in London.”可知，约翰和安东尼第一次见到克里斯蒂安是在一家商店里。 【12题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Some people thought they were mad.”可知，人们不理解约翰和安东尼的做法，认为他们疯了。 【13题详解】 根据第二段第三句“However, he grew too quickly. Soon, Christian was too big to live in their house, so John and Anthony decided to take him to Africa.”可知，克里斯蒂安被带到非洲是因为它长得太快，无法再住在房子里了。 【14题详解】 根据第三段第四句到第六句“Then, suddenly, he recognized them! He ran over and jumped up on them. He didn’t hurt them. He hugged them warmly.”可知，克里斯蒂安跑向他们并热情拥抱，说明它认出了他们，recognized的意思是“认出、知道”。 【15题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“John and Anthony were sad to leave him, but they were also happy to see Christian living freely in Africa.”可知，约翰和安东尼最后感到既难过又开心。 D Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am just curious (好奇的).” The greatest inventions (发明) in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new findings. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was interested in lightning. He did lots of things to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, a person who had a great interest in space in ancient China. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing this invention. Although he failed, people learned from his example and created safe ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just facing challenges. It also drives people towards their goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map and invented the first earthquake detector, which could feel the ground shake several seconds before an earthquake happened. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to find a new world. 16. What did Benjamin Franklin’s curiosity lead him to invent? A. The star map. B. The flying chair. C. The lightning rod. D. The earthquake detector. 17. How did people create safe ways to explore space? A. By learning from Wan Hu’s example. B. By testing their invention many times. C. By inventing a “flying chair” by chance. D. By having a great interest in space exploration. 18. What does Zhang Heng’s example tell us? A. Curiosity makes people brave. B. Curiosity always brings new findings. C. Curiosity is more important than talent. D. Curiosity drives people towards their goals. 19. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Para. 1, ②= Para. 2, ③= Para. 3, ④= Para. 4, ⑤= Para. 5) A. B. C. D. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. Einstein Once Said B. The Power of Curiosity C. The Door to a New World D. Stories of Brave Scientists 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过富兰克林、万户、张衡的例子，阐述了好奇心能带来新发现、让人变得勇敢并推动人们实现目标的重要力量。 【16题详解】 根据第二段第六句“His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod.”可知，富兰克林的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。 【17题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Although he failed, people learned from his example, and created safe ways to explore space.”可知，人们通过向万户学习，创造出了探索太空的安全方法。 【18题详解】 根据第四段第一二句“But curiosity is more than just facing challenges. It also drives people towards their goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist...”可知，张衡的例子告诉我们好奇心能推动人们朝着自己的目标前进。 【19题详解】 根据文章结构，第一段提出好奇心对发明创造的重要性这一主旨，第二、三、四段分别从不同方面用具体例子论证好奇心的作用，第五段总结升华，点明好奇心是探索新世界的钥匙，是总分总结构。 【20题详解】 全文围绕好奇心的重要作用展开，通过多个例子阐述了好奇心带来的各种积极影响，因此文章的最佳标题是“好奇心的力量”。 第三节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These days, Max Burns has become popular on the Internet. The ___21___ boy is trying to teach people how to make Chinese food through short videos. Max’s love for Chinese food started from a young age. He was ___22___ it when he lived with his family in Qingdao at an early age. They could find all kinds of street food and ___23___ near their house. After ___24___ six years in China, his family moved back to the UK again in 2016. ___25___ he didn’t live in China anymore, he loved to eat Chinese food. He tried to order Chinese food online, but the food always made him feel ___26___. Then he had the idea of making Chinese food by himself. He also made some cooking videos and ___27___ them online. Now the cooking videos are very ___28___. Over three million people watch his videos every day. They can learn all kinds of Chinese foods from him, like jianbing and jiaozi. Max usually teaches in a simple way so that people could learn them ___29___. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer. I grew up in China, but I’m now living in the UK,” he says. “I want to ____30____ a cultural bridge between China and Britain.” 21. A. Chinese B. British C. American D. Japanese 22. A. interested in B. busy with C. strict in D. surprised at 23. A. supermarkets B. hotels C. restaurants D. parks 24. A. passing B. staying C. costing D. spending 25. A. And B. Because C. But D. Although 26. A. energetic B. disappointed C. forgetful D. healthy 27. A. took B. shared C. kept D. mentioned 28. A. popular B. meaningful C. pleasant D. serious 29. A. happily B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly 30. A. make B. host C. draw D. build 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述英国男孩Max Burns因童年在中国的经历爱上中餐，回国后因网购中餐失望便自制并发布烹饪短视频走红，他想搭建中英文化桥梁。 【21题详解】 句意：这个英国男孩正试图通过短视频教人们做中国菜。 根据原文“his family moved back to the UK again in 2016”可知，男孩是英国人，排除其他国籍。 【22题详解】 句意：他早年和家人住在青岛时，就对中国菜产生了兴趣。 根据原文“Max’s love for Chinese food started from a young age”可知，是对中餐感兴趣，interested in“对……感兴趣”。 【23题详解】 句意：他们在房子附近能找到各种各样的街头小吃和餐馆。 根据原文“all kinds of street food”可知，能吃到小吃的地方是餐馆，即restaurants，排除其他场所。 【24题详解】 句意：在中国度过六年后，他的家人于2016年再次搬回英国。 根据原文“six years in China”可知，是人度过六年时光，spending“度过”，用人作主语符合语境；costing“花费”，用物作主语，排除。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然他不再住在中国，但他还是喜欢吃中国菜。 And和；Because因为；But但是；Although虽然。根据原文“he didn’t live in China anymore, he loved to eat Chinese food”可知，是让步关系，需要用although，But表转折不可引导让步状语从句，应排除。 【26题详解】 句意：他试着在网上点中国菜，但那些菜总是让他感到失望。 根据原文“Then he had the idea of making Chinese food by himself”可知，因为网上点的中国菜让他失望，所以他决定自己制作中国菜，disappointed“失望的”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他还制作了一些烹饪视频，并把它们分享到网上。 根据原文“He also made some cooking videos and…them online.”可知，是将视频分享到网上，shared“分享”，排除其他动词。 【28题详解】 句意：现在这些烹饪视频非常受欢迎。 根据原文“Over three million people watch his videos every day”可知，视频很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：马克斯通常用简单的方式教学，这样人们就能快速学会。 根据原文“teaches in a simple way”可知，简单的方式能让人快速学会，quickly“快速地”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我想搭建一座连接中英两国的文化桥梁。 根据原文“a cultural bridge between China and Britain”可知，是搭建文化桥梁，build“搭建”，排除其他动词。 第二部分：写 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节：短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 （不超过3词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Last month, Lucy visited her grandparents in the countryside. It was much ___31___ (beautiful) than the city. Her grandfather, ___32___ farmer, told her many interesting things about animals on the farm. In the morning, she ___33___ (see) hens and cute little chicks running around. After feeding them, she picked some fresh ___34___ (egg). Then she went to see the cows. They were eating grass ___35___ (quiet) in the green field. In the afternoon, her grandfather showed her how to milk a cow, and Lucy tried it ___36___ (she). After that, she gave some carrots to the rabbits. They were soft and liked to jump around. Before leaving, she sat under a big tree and watched the horses. They looked so strong and free. She found it ___37___ (relax) to stay with these animals. For Lucy, that day was not just about ___38___ (have) fun. It taught her ___39___ (understand) how animals live and how important they are to us. She loved the farm so much ____40____ she didn’t even want to leave! 【答案】31. more beautiful 32. a 33. saw 34. eggs 35. quietly 36. herself 37. relaxing 38. having 39. to understand 40. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了露西上个月去乡下看望祖父母，在农场里接触各类小动物、体验挤牛奶等农活的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：这里比城市美得多。than是比较级的标志，需要用形容词beautiful的比较级形式more beautiful。 【32题详解】 句意：她的爷爷是一位农民，给她讲了很多农场里关于动物的有趣的事。farmer意思是“农民”，为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，前面需要用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指“一位农民”。 【33题详解】 句意：早上，她看到母鸡和可爱的小鸡崽到处跑。Last month“上个月”，文章讲述上个月发生的事情，用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。 【34题详解】 句意：喂完它们后，她捡了一些新鲜的鸡蛋。some后面接可数名词复数形式eggs。 【35题详解】 句意：它们正在绿油油的田地里安静地吃草。空格处修饰动词eating，需要用副词形式，quietly意思是“安静地”。 【36题详解】 句意：下午，爷爷教她怎么挤牛奶，露西自己尝试了一下。此处表示“亲自；自己”，用反身代词herself，意思是“她自己”。 【37题详解】 句意：她发现和这些动物待在一起很放松。find it+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，it为形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，修饰事物用形容词relaxing，意思是“令人放松的”。 【38题详解】 句意：对露西来说，那天不仅仅是玩得开心。about是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式having。 【39题详解】 句意：它教会她去了解动物的生活方式以及它们对我们有多重要。teach sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“教某人做某事”，所以用不定式to understand。 【40题详解】 句意：她太喜欢这个农场了，甚至不想离开。so...that...是固定句型，意思是“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，补全文后表格内所缺信息，每空不超过三个词，并将答案转抄到答题卡的相应位置。 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, also called the UK, is an island country. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. London, the capital city, is big and modern. Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were once its rulers. There are many places for you to visit. As for palaces and castles, Buckingham Palace is the most famous one. It has been the home of kings and queens for a long time. The UK has always been famous for its museums. Among them is the British Museum. You can learn a lot about the world’s culture there. The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. You can see swans and other wild birds on the lakes there. Here are some tips for you before going. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. The weather changes often there. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so please prepare for it. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 【答案】41. Places to visit 42. natural beauty 43. Weather 44. Kings and queens 45. May to September 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的组成、悠久历史、各类景点以及前往英国旅游的相关信息。 【41题详解】 文章第二段第一句“The UK has many great palaces, castles and museums.”指出，英国有许多宫殿、城堡和博物馆，结合思维导图的分类，因此第一空填入“Places to visit”。 【42题详解】 文章第二段“The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District.”指出，英国还有许多自然美景之地，因此第二空填入“natural beauty”。 【43题详解】 文章第三段第五句“The weather changes often there.”指出，英国的天气变化十分频繁，因此第三空填入“Weather”。 【44题详解】 文章第一段第六句“Kings and queens were once its rulers.”指出，国王和女王曾是英国的统治者，因此第四空填入“Kings and queens”。 【45题详解】 文章第三段第二句“The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.”指出，游览英国的最佳时间是五月到九月，因此第五空填入“May to September”。 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 假如你是班长李华，你校为培养阅读习惯、分享中外经典，将举办“校园读书节”（School Reading Festival） 活动。请根据下面海报上的信息，给英国交换生Mike写一封电子邮件，介绍本次活动的目的、相关内容并邀请他参与体验。 要求： 1. 词数80-100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 邮件必须涵盖海报中提及的内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不要出现真实的姓名和学校名。 To: Mike From: Li Hua Dear Mike, How are you doing these days? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】例文 To: Mike From: Li Hua Dear Mike, How are you doing these days? Our school will hold the School Reading Festival with the theme "Enjoy reading together". It aims to develop our reading habits and share Chinese and English classic books. The activity will start at 9:00 AM on Jan. 24th in the school library. Teachers, students, book-lovers and even family members can join in. We will share classic books with others and join a story-telling competition about our favorite books. I’m sure it will be a wonderful experience. Would you like to join us? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：邀请类电子邮件（应用文），以一般将来时为主 明确要点：向Mike介绍学校“Enjoy reading together”主题读书节，包含活动目的、时间地点、参与人员与活动内容，并发出邀请 确定人称：第二人称(you) 注意事项：词数不少于70词，需涵盖所有核心要点不遗漏；保证语法拼写正确，句式连贯，符合电子邮件语气。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：问候对方，引出话题 主体段：介绍读书节的主题、目的、时间地点、参与人员与具体活动内容 结尾段：发出邀请，表达期待回复 第三步：要点展开】 要点一：读书节基本信息 活动主题：with the theme “Enjoy reading together”主题“一起享受阅读” 活动目的：develop our reading habits培养阅读习惯，share Chinese and English classic books分享中英经典书籍 时间地点：start at 9:00 AM on Jan. 24th1月24日上午9点开始，in the school library在学校图书馆 参与人员：teachers, students, book-lovers, family members老师、学生、读书爱好者、家人 要点二：读书节活动内容 分享书籍：share classic books with others和他人分享经典书籍 故事比赛：join a story-telling competition参加讲故事比赛，about our favorite books关于最喜欢的书 要点三：结尾邀请与期待 发出邀请：Would you like to join us你愿意加入我们吗 表达期待：looking forward to your reply期待你的回复 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季八年级期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 听力考试期间，考生不得喧哗、交头接耳，如需询问，可举手示意监考老师。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。超出答题区域的答案无效。写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共70分） 第一部分：听 （共3节，满分20分） 第一节 听对话，选择正确的图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，根据对话内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Bob watching? A. B. C. 2. What did Greg do in the village on New Year’s Day? A. B. C. 3. What time does the girl get up on weekends? A. B. C. 4. What sport is Jack good at? A. B. C. 5. What does the boy like for dinner? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，选择正确答案 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有1个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听下面5段对话，回答第 6-10小题 6. Where did the girl go on her summer holiday? A. Mount Huangshan. B. The Great Wall. C. Mount Emei. 7. What chores does the man often do? A. Pack up his things. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 8. How many tomatoes do they need to cook the popular Chinese dish-stir-fried eggs? A. Four. B. Three. C. Seven. 9. What does Ella want to be when she is older? A. An athlete. B. An IT engineer. C. A designer. 10. When is Tom’s first class? A. At Seven o’clock. B. At eight o’clock. C. At half past seven. 请听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Who often folds clothes for Tina? A. Her sister. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 12. How does Tina help at home? A. She washes clothes. B. She waters the flowers. C. She cleans the bathroom. 请听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where did John go last Sunday? A. To a library. B. To a cinema. C. To a museum. 14. What does Emma like best? A. Baseball. B. Running. C. Basketball. 15. How often does John run? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第三节 听短文，选择正确答案 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请听下面的短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。短文朗读前，你将有25秒钟时间来阅读各个小题；短文读三遍。 16. How old is Bob? A. Thirteen years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 17. What class is Bill in? A. Class Three. B. Class Five. C. Class Eight. 18. What is Bill good at? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Painting. 19. What is Bill’s father? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 20. What does Bill’s mother look like? A. She is fat with long hair. B. She is thin with long hair. C. She is thin with short hair. 第二部分：读 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节：判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误 （正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”），并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。 A Mother’s Day was coming. Three rich brothers each wanted to do something special for their elderly mother on Mother’s Day to make her happy. The first brother bought her a huge house with 5 rooms. The second brother gave her a car, with a driver. The third brother remembered that his mother used to love to read, but as she grew older and older, she couldn’t see well anymore. So he got her a specially trained parrot (鹦鹉) that could read for her. Soon, the brothers received thank- you notes from their mother. The first son’s note said, “The house you bought for me is much too big! I only live in a small part of it, but I have to clean the whole thing!” The second son got a note that said, “I hardly ever leave the house anymore, so I hardly use the car you gave me. And when I do use it, the driver is so rude!” The third son’s note said, “My darling baby boy, you know just what your mother loves! The chicken was delicious!” 1. The three brothers each bought a special gift for their mother. 2. The first brother bought his mother a small house. 3. The mother liked the house so much that she never left it. 4. The car driver was polite and helped the mom a lot. 5. The mother mistook the parrot from the third son for a chicken. 第二节：阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B WELCOME TO GREEN HILL ZOO! As one of the biggest zoos in our country, Green Hill Zoo has almost everything you want! Here you’ll be able to take cute photos with the animals, watch their interesting shows, and join the free walking tour to learn more about these animals. The best part is that you can help zoo keepers to look after these·lovely animal friends on weekends! Hope you find joy and grow to love nature more here— we’re excited to have you! ANIMAL WATCHING ACTIVITIES WATCHING STARTINGTIME LENGTH Whale 10:00 a.m. 15 mins Shark 11:00 a.m. 10 mins Tiger 1:00 p.m. 15 mins Penguin 3:30 p.m. 20 mins Panda 4:00 p.m. 25 mins Lion 4:20 p.m. 20 mins To see animals closely, follow the time above. TIPS No smoking. Stay in safety lines. Never touch animals. WARNING It’s not allowed to feed animals. If you do, you must leave the zoo and may pay money (up to ¥60). Thank you for being kind to animals and their homes! SPECIAL SERVICES Guided Bus Trip (9:15 a.m.—4:15 p.m.) Save you from long-time walking! Free with your ticket. A guide will show you the zoo’s cool places. Mini-train (9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.) Get a ticket at the gate—take the train as many times as you want in one day. ¥10 per person. Click here for more information: www.greenhillzoo.com 6. How long does the panda watching activity last? A. 10 minutes. B. 15minutes. C. 20 minutes. D. 25minutes. 7. Where can you probably see animals closely in the morning? A. Water land. B. Forest park. C. Desert kingdom. D. Mountain area. 8. How much do two people need to pay for taking the mini-train twice in a day? A. ¥0. B. ¥20. C. ¥40. D. ¥60. 9 What can you do in Green Hill Zoo? A. Touch animals in safety lines. B. Give money to protect animals. C. Stay away from animals to smoke. D. Show respect to animals and their homes. 10. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A newspaper. C. A website. D. A magazine. C In 1969, John Rendall and his friend Anthony Bourke saw a cute baby lion in a shop in London. They saved him, took him home and called him Christian. John and Anthony looked after Christian very well. They always spoke to Christian kindly. They played with him and took him for walks. They drove him around the city in their car and even took him to the beach. Some people thought they were mad. Christian lived with John and Anthony happily for about a year. He was never angry and he was not dangerous. However, he grew too quickly. Soon, Christian was too big to live in their house, so John and Anthony decided to take him to Africa. At first, it was not easy for Christian, but slowly, he learned and did well. After a year, John and Anthony went back to see Christian. It took a long time, but they finally found Christian with a few other lions. Christian walked towards them slowly. Then, suddenly, he recognized them! He ran over and jumped up on them. He didn’t hurt them. He hugged them warmly. They couldn’t believe it! John and Anthony visited Christian again another year later. Christian had a family and babies, but he still jumped excitedly around them. He was too big and knocked them down easily. John and Anthony were sad to leave him, but they were also happy to see Christian living freely in Africa. 11. Where did John and Anthony first meet Christian? A. In a car. B. On the beach. C. In a shop. D. Outside the city. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Christian wasn’t taken good care of. B. Christian enjoyed going to the beach. C. People didn’t understand John and Anthony. D. John and Anthony taught Christian how to talk. 13 Why was Christian taken to Africa? A. He was always angry and dangerous. B. He was unhappy when living with humans. C. He lived with John and Anthony for too long. D. He grew too quickly and couldn’t live in the house. 14. What does the underlined word “recognized” mean? A. loved B. knew C. hated D. forgot 15. How did John and Anthony feel at last? A. Sad but happy. B. Stressed but thankful. C. Unhappy and painful. D. Hopeful and comfortable. D Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am just curious (好奇的).” The greatest inventions (发明) in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new findings. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was interested in lightning. He did lots of things to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, a person who had a great interest in space in ancient China. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing this invention. Although he failed, people learned from his example and created safe ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just facing challenges. It also drives people towards their goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map and invented the first earthquake detector, which could feel the ground shake several seconds before an earthquake happened. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to find a new world. 16. What did Benjamin Franklin’s curiosity lead him to invent? A. The star map. B. The flying chair. C. The lightning rod. D. The earthquake detector. 17. How did people create safe ways to explore space? A. By learning from Wan Hu’s example. B. By testing their invention many times. C By inventing a “flying chair” by chance. D. By having a great interest in space exploration. 18. What does Zhang Heng’s example tell us? A. Curiosity makes people brave. B. Curiosity always brings new findings. C. Curiosity is more important than talent. D. Curiosity drives people towards their goals. 19. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Para. 1, ②= Para. 2, ③= Para. 3, ④= Para. 4, ⑤= Para. 5) A. B. C. D. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. Einstein Once Said B. The Power of Curiosity C. The Door to a New World D. Stories of Brave Scientists 第三节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These days, Max Burns has become popular on the Internet. The ___21___ boy is trying to teach people how to make Chinese food through short videos. Max’s love for Chinese food started from a young age. He was ___22___ it when he lived with his family in Qingdao at an early age. They could find all kinds of street food and ___23___ near their house. After ___24___ six years in China, his family moved back to the UK again in 2016. ___25___ he didn’t live in China anymore, he loved to eat Chinese food. He tried to order Chinese food online, but the food always made him feel ___26___. Then he had the idea of making Chinese food by himself. He also made some cooking videos and ___27___ them online. Now the cooking videos are very ___28___. Over three million people watch his videos every day. They can learn all kinds of Chinese foods from him, like jianbing and jiaozi. Max usually teaches in a simple way so that people could learn them ___29___. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer. I grew up in China, but I’m now living in the UK,” he says. “I want to ____30____ a cultural bridge between China and Britain.” 21. A. Chinese B. British C. American D. Japanese 22. A. interested in B. busy with C. strict in D. surprised at 23. A. supermarkets B. hotels C. restaurants D. parks 24. A. passing B. staying C. costing D. spending 25. A. And B. Because C. But D. Although 26. A. energetic B. disappointed C. forgetful D. healthy 27. A. took B. shared C. kept D. mentioned 28. A. popular B. meaningful C. pleasant D. serious 29. A. happily B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly 30. A. make B. host C. draw D. build 第二部分：写 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节：短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 （不超过3词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Last month, Lucy visited her grandparents in the countryside. It was much ___31___ (beautiful) than the city. Her grandfather, ___32___ farmer, told her many interesting things about animals on the farm. In the morning, she ___33___ (see) hens and cute little chicks running around. After feeding them, she picked some fresh ___34___ (egg). Then she went to see the cows. They were eating grass ___35___ (quiet) in the green field. In the afternoon, her grandfather showed her how to milk a cow, and Lucy tried it ___36___ (she). After that, she gave some carrots to the rabbits. They were soft and liked to jump around. Before leaving, she sat under a big tree and watched the horses. They looked so strong and free. She found it ___37___ (relax) to stay with these animals. For Lucy, that day was not just about ___38___ (have) fun. It taught her ___39___ (understand) how animals live and how important they are to us. She loved the farm so much ____40____ she didn’t even want to leave! 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，补全文后表格内所缺信息，每空不超过三个词，并将答案转抄到答题卡的相应位置。 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, also called the UK, is an island country. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. London, the capital city, is big and modern. Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were once its rulers. There are many places for you to visit. As for palaces and castles, Buckingham Palace is the most famous one. It has been the home of kings and queens for a long time. The UK has always been famous for its museums. Among them is the British Museum. You can learn a lot about the world’s culture there. The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. You can see swans and other wild birds on the lakes there. Here are some tips for you before going. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. The weather changes often there. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so please prepare for it. 41 ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 假如你是班长李华，你校为培养阅读习惯、分享中外经典，将举办“校园读书节”（School Reading Festival） 活动。请根据下面海报上的信息，给英国交换生Mike写一封电子邮件，介绍本次活动的目的、相关内容并邀请他参与体验。 要求： 1. 词数80-100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 邮件必须涵盖海报中提及的内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不要出现真实的姓名和学校名。 To: Mike From: Li Hua Dear Mike, How are you doing these days? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $