辽宁省沈阳市和平区沈阳市回民中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期初考试英语试卷

沈阳市回民中学2028届高一下学期期初考试 英语试卷 试卷满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What will the man do next? A.Check the weather. B.Describe his feelings. C.Examine the woman. 2.Where are the speakers? A.At the bank. B.At the university. C.At the police station. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.A theme park. B.A starless night. C.A fireworks display. 4.How will the woman probably go to Hengshan Mountain? A.By taxi. B.On foot. C.By coach. 5.Who wrote the novel Lucy recommended? A.Jack London. B.O.Henry. C.Mark Twain. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音 播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman sound at first? A.Thrilled. B.Annoyed. C.Surprised. 7.What is the man doing on his phone? A.Learning song lyrics. B.Buying concert tickets. C.Talking with a colleague. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.When will the woman arrive tonight? A.At 7:00 pm. B.At 9:00 pm. C.At 11:00 pm. 9.What is the man? A.A receptionist. B.A deliveryman. C.A repairman. 10.What will the woman do about her suitcase? A.Fix it when she arrives. B.Have it repaired tomorrow. C.Replace it with a new one. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why did Stephen begin to cycle? A.To build up his body. B.To enjoy the scenery C.To compete in a race. 12.Where has Stephen been cycling recently? A.In the wild. B.In the gym. C.In the city. 13.What will the woman probably do next? A.Cheer for her friend. B.restart swimming. C.Cycle to and from work. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What is Jack's attitude toward the youth fighting global hunger? A.Uncertain B.Critical. C.Approving. 15.What does the French app help farmers do? A.Identify crop problems. B.Control water supply. C.Predict market prices. 16.What is the benefit of Leng Wei's smart devices? A.Pest-detecting function. B.Crop-output tracking. C.Water-saving production. 17.What is the man's advice to the woman? A.Grow food herself. B.Buy food needed. C.Use farming apps. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main reason why people like road trips? A.Low-cost travel. B.Flexible stops. C.Quality family time. 19.Why did Bertha Benz make the trip? A.To publicize the car. B.To visit her mom. C.To enjoy the holiday. 20.What was the result of Bertha's test drive? A.The increase of new inventions. B.The rise of the automobile giant. C.The fame of Bertha as an investor. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A CopenPay 2026 CopenPay 2026 rewards thoughtful actions from tourists.All our choices have an impact,so why not ride a bike,clean up the harbour,help in an urban garden,and be rewarded?You can get a free lunch,a free boat tour,a free bike rental,or museum discounts.Get started,be inspired and take action!Find all the great CopenPay offerings in the list below. Go!Running Tours Join Go!Running Tours for a guided run through Copenhagen,in which you'll plant native wildflowers on forgotten corners of the city.Along the way,you'll discover local stories of sustainable and green urban living. The run ends at Kulbar,where your efforts will be rewarded with a well-earned drink of your choice. BaneGaarden Simply pick up a cleanup card at the bar,collect a bag of trash anywhere in Copenhagen,and return to the bar to exchange your filled bag for a meal ticket valid at one of BaneGaarden's organic food stalls.You can join any day during BaneGaarden's regular opening hours. University of Copenhagen Library Copenhagen University Library rewards visitors arriving by bicycle at the library with 30%discounts on the entrance fee and a daily tour of the library compound,where you can learn about the library's rich past and unique architectural features. GreenKayak GreenKayak is an environmental non-profit organization dedicated to reducing garbage in our coastal waters. As part of the CopenPay initiative,you are invited to help keep the harbor clean.The model is simple:free boat use is offered under two conditions:collect waste while on the water;share your experience on social media using #Copenpay and #GreenKayak. 21.What is the aim of CopenPay 2026? A.To promote ecotourism. B.To correct behavior. C.To introduce attractions. D.To attract volunteers. 22.How can visitors get a free drink at Go!Running Tours? A.By biking to the site. B.By telling local stories. C.By planting wildflowers. D.By sharing online posts. 23.What do BaneGaarden and GreenKayak have in common? A.They offer museum discounts. B.They hold events in libraries C.They include tours around harbors. D.They involve collecting rubbish. B As I walked toward my kindergarten teacher's desk,I felt excited.Mrs Stuchio pulled out the little plastic chair and told me to sit.I placed my workbook on the table and began."A pig can jig,"I recited."Excellent,"she said."Go on."As I read the words and looked at the pigs,I felt strong,smart...happy. I don't remember much else about that day in 1974 at the Hills School in Dix Hills,but when I realized that sounding out letters on a page allowed me to read an entire story,I was attracted.When I was old enough to read chapter books,I couldn't get enough of them,like Harriet the Spy,All-of-A-Kind Family,etc.Then I graduated to Danielle Steel and Sidney Sheldon.Back then,the"young adult"type didn't exist;I went straight from family breakfast scenes to love stories,like Evergreen by Belva Plain. At junior high school,English became my favorite class.I have vivid memories of Mrs Ayers reading The Cask of the Amontillado aloud as my eighth-grade classmates and I sat fascinated by her deep and emotional voice.in following English classes,my teachers assigned demanding books such as The Stranger,A Tale of Two Cities and complex research papers.For the first time,I felt book-related anxiety. After getting my college degree in English and working at seventeen magazines,books called again:I left to get my teaching certification.As a new English teacher in Manhattan,I stressed the importance of immersive reading.Annotations(),I felt,broke the drive."Sustained silent reading",during which students spent entire periods reading,was essential to my curriculum. Today,as a librarian at Manhasset High School,I promote reading with enthusiasm.In a recent ninth-grade class,I created a"reading workout".Students sampled books spread across tables and read with no schedule.I'd never seen them more engaged.For now,I'll keep getting lost in reading and use my platform as a librarian to share my passion. 24.What made the author first find reading attractive? A.Reading chapter books. B.Sounding out letters on a page. C.Discussing young adult books. D.Engaging with romance stories. 25.What can we learn about the author in junior high school? A.She found English classes boring. B.She preferred reading demanding books. C.She started to feel stressed about some reading tasks. D.She was attracted by family breakfast scenes in books. 26.What did the author emphasize in reading during her teaching? A.Group reading. B.Critical reading. C.Uninterrupted reading. D.Relaxing reading. 27.How did the author motivate the ninth-grade class to read? A.By setting a reading schedule. B.By making students read aloud together. C.By asking students to write reading notes. D.By supporting students in reading freely without schedule. C A confusing conflict is unfolding in companies embracing various AI-related tools.The number of companies with fully Al-led processes has nearly doubled since 2023.Yet a recent study found that 95%of organizations see no measurable return on their investment in these technologies. A research team at BetterUp Labs has identified one possible reason:employees are using AI tools to create low-effort,passable looking work that ends up creating more work for their coworkers,a phenomenon referred to as"workshop"-AI-generated work content that looks like good work,but lacks the quality to meaningfully advance a given task. Using machines to help with thinking is not new.We throw hard mental work to technologies like Google because it's easier to search for something online than to remember it.However,workshop shifts the burden of the work downstream,requiring the receiver to interpret,correct,or redo the work.In other words,it transfers the effort from the creator to the receiver. Employees reported spending an average of almost two hours dealing with each instance of workshop,which costs millions of dollars per year.There were also emotional costs.When asked how it feels to receive workshop, 53%employees report being annoyed,38%confused,and 22%offended.The most alarming cost may be interpersonal.Workshops is having a significant impact on collaboration at work.About half of the employees think colleagues who send workshop are less creative,capable,and reliable,42%viewed them as less trustworthy, and 37%less intelligent. Generative AI is not appropriate for all tasks,nor can it read minds.Leaders will do best to model thoughtful AI use that has purpose and intention and set clear rules for their teams.Frame AI as a collaborative tool,not a shortcut.Employees should form a "pilot mindset",using AI to accelerate (specific outcomes with specific usage and uphold the same standards of excellence for work done by humans plus AI as by humans alone. 28.What does the confusing conflict refer to in paragraph 1? A.An advance in generative Al tools. B.An increase in fully Al-led processes. C.A mismatch between funding and return in AI. D.A trend of companies embracing Al technologies. 29.How does workshop affect employees? A.It saves time and reduces costs. B.It creates extra work and emotional stress C.It makes employees less intelligent. D.It improves collaboration and efficiency at work. 30.What is the author's suggestion for team leaders? A.Guide their workers with specifics B.Accelerate normal usage of AI. C.Favor work done by humans alone. D.Raise standards of excellence for work 31.What is a suitable title for the text? A.AI-related Tools Lose Their Appeal B.AI-powered Machines Help with Thinking C.Al-led Investment Sees Measurable Profits D.AI-generated Workshop Ruins Productivity D British anthropologists()Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham,after studying the results of one-on-one boxing,tae kwon do,Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games,conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill,the athlete wearing red is more likely to win. Hill and Barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other,colour has no effect on the result.However,when there is only a small difference between them,the effect of colour is enough to tip the balance.The anthropologists say that:the number of times red wins.is not simply by chance,but that these results are statistically significant. Joanna Setchell,.a primate(灵t长目a动物)researcher at the University of Cambridge,has found similar results in nature.She studies the large African monkeys known as mandrills.Mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their white faces.Setchell's work shows that the powerful males-the ones who are more successful with females-have a brighter red nose than other males. As well as the studies on primates by Setchell,another study shows the effect of red among birds.In an experiment,scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male zebra finches and this increased the birds'success with female zebra finches.Zebra finches already have bright red beaks(),so this study suggests that,as with Olympic athletes,an extra flash of red is significant.In fact,researchers from the University of Glasgow say that the birds'brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health.Jonathan Blount,a biologist,and his colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier.Nothing in nature is simple,however,because in species such as the blue footed booby,a completely different colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females. Meanwhile,what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red?Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage?Robert Barton accepts that"that is the implication"of their findings.Is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing? 32.According to their research,what do Hill and Barton conclude? A.Red plays a role when competitors are equally capable B.Red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sports. C.Athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red. D.The colour of clothing has an effect on most sport events. 33.The underlined word"tip"in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A.achieve B.change C.keep D.advance 34.What does the example of the blue footed booby prove? A.Blue can indicate how healthy a bird is. B.Blue gives female birds the same advantage C.Red is not the only colour to attract female birds. D.Male birds use different body parts to draw attention. 35.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Rules on sports clothing are going to be changed. B.The colour red gives male animals the most advantage. C.Male zebra finches prefer to have red plastic rings on their legs. D.Athletes wearing red may have an advantage over their opponents. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We've all been there,sitting in the middle of a conversation that suddenly hits a dead end,leaving us desperately searching for something to say.36The key is to be prepared.It can be helpful to keep a few topic ideas up your sleeve,so you can revive the conversation if it starts to drag. Introduce a new topic.If the current subject has run its course,switching to a new topic is recommended. 37When their interest begins to flag,it's better to switch to something new,even if we feel we have more to say on the topic. 38 Discovering shared interests or experiences can give us lots to talk about.Whether it's a mutual hobby,a favorite TV show,or a recent event,we can ask the person their views and share our own thoughts.in this way,people can see each other's perspectives,respect each other's differences,and avoid arguments. Use humor.A light-hearted joke or funny observation can break the ice and ease any tension.Laughing with someone is a great way to bond with them.39By starting your conversation with a funny question,you set a friendly tone for even the most serious subjects. Pay a compliment.Giving sincere praise or acknowledging something interesting about the person can make them happy and set a positive tone for the conversation.40Or"Your company logo is really cool;tell me more about it”. A.Find common ground. B.Offer a personal story. C.For example,"I love your shirt,where did you get it?" D.The good news is that such a conversation can be rescued. E.It can help to pay closer attention to our partner's interest. F.Introduce a quick and simple game like"Would You Rather?" G.Sometimes,the most in-depth talks start with an amusing opener. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I'd always dreamed of becoming a marine.My dad had served,and I wanted to41in his footsteps. However,a car accident 42my dream when doctors said I may never walk or talk.No matter what I did, I'd never livea43life. Undergoing physical and speech therapy,I improved.I tried chasing new paths,but nothing44my interest.Still,I couldn't let go of my previous dream.I kept trying to re-enlist,only to be 45.Eventually, I had to accept that there is no46out,feeling the whole world black without life47.That's when I found Nick Bare training himself for a triathlon ()He spoke about suffering,discipline,and faith.His words cut through the 48 I'd been in. I started training and 49a race in Florida.Crossing the finish line was my 50moment. Then came another blow.A screw (in my foot broke and I thought it was over again.But once more,I was 51:just because one dream ends doesn't mean you stop dreaming.I couldn't run,but I could swim and bike.I could still compete,just 52,as part of a relay team.Later on,I launched a movement called Built to Endure,which inspired many in their darkest moments. The doctors said I'd never live a life like the ordinary.They were right.I built an53one instead. You may have to let go of the54you planned.But don't let anyone tell you your story's over.Though the dream ends,the 55never does. 41.A.track B.fit C.follow D.submit 42.A.ruined B.awakened C.inspired D.postponed 43.A.healthy B.normal C.bitter D.poor 44.A.caught B.balanced C.showed D.counted 45.A.tested B.protected C.judged D.rejected 46.A.door B.way C.gap D.chance 47.A.lesson B.theory C.purpose D.origin 48.A.silence B.dust C.storm D.darkness 49.A.signed up for B.filled up with C:made up for D.caught up with 50.A.toughest B.roughest C.proudest D.highest 51.A.defeated B.reminded C.ordered D.trusted 52.A.differently B.silently C.hesitantly D.constantly 53.A.accessible B.ideal C.independent D.extraordinary 54.A.success B.path C.model D.risk 55.A.disaster B.pleasure C.attempt D.fear 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leshan Giant Buddha draws overseas visitors Tourist attractions across China,including the Leshan Giant Buddha,are stepping up their promotional efforts56(attract)overseas visitors. 57(boost)by visa facilitation policies,rich cultural and tourism activities,and improved services, "China Travel"continues to gain popularity among international tourists.The statue's appeal is reflected in the numbers.According to official data,by Nov.11,2025,the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area58 (receive)300,898 international tourists,with59increase of 44.74 percent.The top five countries 60visitors come are Malaysia,Japan,South Korea,the United States and Vietnam. Zhu Lili,director of the management committee of the scenic area,61(owe)this success to the policy they offer travel agencies and promises to stick to strong marketing support.In addition,overseas tourists can log in to a multilingual online platform to purchase tickets,seek assistance at two service stations62 (specific)for them,and make payments smoothly63(use)credit cards,cash or Chinese e-payment systems Representatives of the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area actively join fairs and64(exhibition)to promote its cultural and tourism resources and seek partnerships with domestic and international travel agencies. They have already established relationships with 24 overseas travel agencies,aiming to bring 65more visitors. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是红星中学校足球队队长李华。城市足球联赛(City Football League)正在进行，受其启迪，你计 划邀请所在城市留学生足球队于本周六上午举行一场友谊赛。请你给对方球队队长Mik写一封邮件，内 容包括： 1.发出邀请： 2.讨论赛后交流活动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, Yours, LiHua